试题专题练习形容词词义辨析(含解析)

合集下载

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题30题(带答案)1.This girl has long hair and big eyes. She is very _____.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.uglyD.bad答案解析：A。

“beautiful”意为美丽的，通常用来形容女孩；“handsome”主要形容男孩英俊；“ugly”是丑陋的；“bad”是坏的。

这里描述女孩有长头发和大眼睛，所以是美丽的。

2.The boy is always helpful. He is very _____.A.kindB.cruelC.meanzy答案解析：A。

“kind”是善良的、友好的；“cruel”是残忍的；“mean”是吝啬的、刻薄的；“lazy”是懒惰的。

这个男孩总是乐于助人，所以是善良的。

3.My teacher is very strict but also very _____.A.kindB.cruelC.meanD.bad答案解析：A。

“strict”严格的，通常老师严格的同时也会很善良友好。

“cruel”残忍的；“mean”吝啬的、刻薄的；“bad”坏的都不符合老师的形象。

4.The old man is very _____. He always smiles.A.kindB.cruelC.meanD.serious答案解析：A。

“kind”善良的，老人总是微笑，说明很善良。

“cruel”残忍的；“mean”吝啬的、刻薄的；“serious”严肃的都不符合语境。

5.The girl is very shy. She is not very _____.A.outgoingB.kindC.cleverD.hardworking答案解析：A。

“shy”害羞的，与“outgoing”外向的相对。

“kind”善良的；“clever”聪明的；“hardworking”勤奋的都与“shy”不构成反义关系。

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题20题(带答案)

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题20题(带答案)1. The girl is very _____. She always smiles and says hello to everyone.A. friendlyB. quietC. shyD. strict答案：A解析：选项A“friendly”意思是“友好的”，符合总是微笑并向每个人打招呼的描述。

选项B“quiet”意为“安静的”，选项C“shy”表示“害羞的”，选项D“strict”是“严格的”，都不符合这个女孩的表现。

2. My brother is very _____. He never cleans his room.A. lazyB. hard-workingC. carefulD. helpful答案：A解析：选项A“lazy”指“懒惰的”，从不打扫房间符合懒惰的特点。

选项B“hard-working”是“勤奋的”，选项C“careful”为“仔细的”，选项D“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，均不符合描述。

3. The teacher is very _____. She is never angry with us.A. kindB. seriousC. strictD. funny答案：A解析：选项A“kind”意为“和蔼的，善良的”，从不生我们的气说明老师和蔼。

选项B“serious”表示“严肃的”，选项C“strict”是“严格的”，选项D“funny”指“有趣的”，都不符合不生气这一特点。

4. My sister is very _____. She likes to talk a lot.A. talkativeB. silentC. calmD. brave答案：A解析：选项A“talkative”意思是“健谈的，多话的”，喜欢说很多话符合健谈。

选项B“silent”意为“沉默的”，选项C“calm”表示“冷静的”，选项D“brave”是“勇敢的”，都不符合喜欢说话的特点。

英语形容词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语形容词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1．Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.A. unhealthyB. illC. healthyD. strong 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她八十岁了，但是她身体健康。

A.unhealthy不健康的； B.ill 生病的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong强壮的。

In good health是健康的意思，故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。

以及unhealthy，ill，healthy，healthy四个词的词义和用法。

2．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。

A.高的，原级； B.更高的，比较级； C.高的，原级； D.更高的，比较级。

spirits精神，形容精神高用high，than是比较级标志词，所以用high的比较级higher，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。

3．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。

请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。

根据 I don't want this book because of the price.可知可知此处要便宜的。

形容词和副词词义辨析题训练(含答案解析)

5．Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．lonelyB．sleepyC．coldD．hungry
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
7．Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
A．fitB．warmC．dryD．quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so shejoined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。

三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

英语专题练习形容词词义辨析(含解析)

形容词词义辨析1、（2016•孝感）-Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？-Yes，to keep people ________ and the society in good order．（）A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？--是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序．【解答】答案B．busy 忙碌的； safe 安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的．由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，故选B．2、（2016•湖北）---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter．---But it's ______ for your health．You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons．（）A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳．--但是它对你的健康是有帮助的．你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：有帮助的；B：有害的；C：痛疼的；D：细心的；根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的"，由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词，故答案为A3、（2016•武汉）Are you alone？I just want a______ word with you．（）A．single B．new C．private D．certain【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你是单独一个人吗？我只想和你进行私下交流．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：单一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的；根据前面问句Are you alone？推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词，故答案为C．4、---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars？---Well，I don't think so．We were once young and had the similar experiences．（）A．creative B．silly C．wise D．curious【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】你不觉得一些青少年着迷于流行明星很愚蠢吗？嗯，我不这么认为．我们曾经年轻过，有相似的经历．【解答】答案：B creative有创造性的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；curious好奇的．根据问句的句式结构，可知是一个反问句，表达的是肯定的语气；再根据答语I don't think so不认同说话者的观点，认为我们在年轻时都有过类似的追星的行为．结合语境我们可以推知这里需要填入的词应是一个贬义的形容词．综合以上分析，结合选项只有silly有此意义，故选B5、It’s e very policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．（）A．safe B．healthy C．busy D．famous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】让人安全和交通秩序良好，这是每个警察的梦想．【解答】答案：Asafe安全的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；famous著名的；警察是人民安全的保障，故选A6、The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____．（）A．high B．expensiveC．higher D．more expensive【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】目前房子的价格仍然很高．【解答】答案：A；high高的，形容词；expensive昂贵的；higher，high的比较级；more expensive，expenssive的比较级；根据句中的The prices of the house可知该句用high，形容价格高；根据句中的are still very _____可知该句用形容词high；故选A7、The story is really _____．It makes all of us laugh a lot．（）A．correct B．boring C．humorous D．direct【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这个故事真的很幽默，它使我们大家都笑得很开心．【解答】答案：C；correct正确的，形容词；boring无聊的，形容词；humorous幽默的，形容词；direct直接的，形容词；根据句意It makes all of us laugh a lot推测：这个故事很幽默；故选C8、During summer，lots of people swim in the pool，so it is very ________．（）A．clean B．similar C．beautiful D．crowded【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】在夏天，许多人在游泳池游泳，所以它是非常拥挤的．【解答】答案：D；clean干净的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；crowded拥挤的；根据lots of people swim in the pool推出游泳池很拥挤；故选D．9、I've spent the whole afternoon reading books．---I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air．（）A．bad B．thick C．fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】翻译：我已花费了整个下午的时间看书．我认为你最好出去呼吸一下新鲜空气．【解答】bad 坏的，不好的；thick厚的；fresh新鲜的；由句意应选fresh，故选：C10、The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam．（）A．sad B．sadness C．saddest D．sadly【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这个男孩看起来很伤心，因为他数学考试没及格．【解答】本题考查的是系动词的用法，动词looked在这里是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来…”，sadness是名词，saddest是最高级，sadly是副词，故选A．11、The best gift in the world may be not expensive，but must be full of love．（）A．clean B．cheap C．bad D．smart【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】世界上最好的礼物可能不是昂贵的，但一定是充满爱心的．【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析，据句意可知 not expensive的意思是不昂贵，clean是干净的，cheap是便宜的，bad是坏的，smart是精明的，不是昂贵的即是便宜的，故选B 12、As a student，we should keep our classroom ________．（）A．dirty B．clean C．clear D．noisy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该保持我们教室的干净．【解答】答案：B．dirty脏的，clean干净的，clear清楚的，noisy噪杂的．根据keep，可知在这里它是保持的意思，后面可直接跟形容词，根据生活中实际情况，应该是保持教室的干净．故选B13、The apple has gone bad and it has a ________ smell．（）A．good B．same C．terrible D．delicious【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】句意：苹果坏了，发出难闻的气味．【解答】答案：C．good好的，same同样的，terrible可怕的，delicious美味的．根据The apple has gone，可知苹果烂掉了，发出难闻的气味，terrible smell意思应该是难闻的气味．故选C14、-Can you tell the difference between these two pictures？-Difference？Oh，no．They look quite____．（）A．similar B．differentC．strange D．interesting【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】翻译：---你能分辨出这两幅图片有什么不同吗？---不同？哦，没有．他们看起来很相似．【解答】similar表示“相似的”；different表示“不同的”；strange表示“奇怪的”；interesting表示“有趣的”．根据句意他们看起来很相似．答案：A15、-Can you tell the difference between these two pictures？-Difference？Oh，no．They look quite____．（）A．similar B．differentC．strange D．interesting【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】翻译：---你能分辨出这两幅图片有什么不同吗？---不同？哦，没有．他们看起来很相似．【解答】similar表示“相似的”；different表示“不同的”；strange表示“奇怪的”；interesting表示“有趣的”．根据句意他们看起来很相似．答案：A16、The car is ______．It needs washing．（）A．clean B．dirty C．old【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】句意：这汽车太脏了，需要洗了．【解答】答案：B．clean干净的；dirty脏的；old老的．根据“It needs washing”可知上句是说某个东西脏了．故选B．17、-What do you think of the TV show Running Men？-Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（）A．boring B．frustratingC．interesting D．meaningless【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】你觉得电视节目《跑男》怎样？-哦，我无法忍受．但是我儿子认为有趣．【解答】答案：C．句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目《跑男》的看法，我无法忍受，but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致．boring 无聊的，frustrating 令人沮丧的，meaningless毫无意义的．只有C Interesting 有趣的符合题意．故选C．18、Steve and Jack didn’t think ________ of their school．Everything is so old．（）A．many B．much C．more D．less【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--斯蒂芬和杰克想不起来很多他们学校的事物，因为一切都是如此陈旧．【解答】答案：B 此处所填的词修饰动词think of，所以排除选项A，另外，由后面的句子一切是如此的陈旧，推测前一句是表达“对他们的学校评价不高“所以排除D，而且本题没有比较的对象，故不用比较级，排除C．think much of…对…评价很高，与think highly of…意义相近．所以选B19、The best things in life are ________，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan．（）A．free B．old C．expensive D．new【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--生活中最好的事情就是自由，例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光．【解答】答案：A 先看四个选项的含义：free 自由的，old老的，expensive 昂贵的，new 新的，结合语境生活中最好的事情是自由的，例如在云南我们有干净的空气和阳光，所以选A20、-How do you like this house？-_______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for．（）A．Terrible! B．Perfect! C．Awful! D．Delicious!【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-你觉得这房子怎么样？-太完美了，就是我一直要找的东西．【解答】答案：B；Terrible可怕的；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的；Delicious美味的；根据空格后的答语It’s everything we’ve been looking for就是我一直要找的东西．可知前面用perfect．故选B．21、How should we teenagers be_______ when crossing the road？（）A．serious B．careful C．pleased D．popular【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我们青少年过马路时应当如何小心？【解答】答案：B；serious严肃的；careful当心的，仔细的； pleased高兴的；popular 流行的，受欢迎的．根据句中信息when crossing the road推测上句句意：我们青少年应当如何小心？故选B22、-Tom，don’be _______．You should make your bed every morning．-Sorry，Dad．I’ll do it now．（）A．lazy B．shy C．careless D．foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--汤姆，不要懒．你应该每天早上整理床铺．--对不起，爸爸．我马上做．【解答】答案：A；考查形容词辨析． A．lazy懒惰的；B．shy害羞的；C．careless粗心的；D．foolish愚蠢的．根据后面的句意You should make your bed every morning你应该每天早上整理床铺．推知上句句意：不要懒惰，故选A．23、-Look!Is that your friend Lucy？-No，it isn’t．Lucy has __________ hair．（）A．big B．tall C．short D．small【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-看！那是你的朋友Lucy吗？-不，不是的，她留着短头发．【解答】答案：C；考查形容词辨析．big大的；tall高的；short短的，矮的；small小的．谈论人的头发，通常用长或短修饰．故选C24、The Monkey King can make the stick so_______that he can put it into his ear．（）A．short B．small C．long【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】美猴王能把棍棒弄得那么小，以至于他能把它放进他的耳朵里．【解答】答案：B；short短的；small小的；long长的；根据he can put it into his ear 推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里；故选B25、---Bruce，I don′t like this restaurant．It′s too _____here．---Well，let′s go somewhere quiet．（）A．dirty B．noisy C．dangerous．D．expensive【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】---Bruce，我不喜欢这个餐馆，太吵闹了．---好的，让我们去其他安静的地方吧！【解答】答案：B；dirty脏的；noisy喧闹的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；根据答语let′s go somewhere quiet推测这个地方很吵闹；故选B26、The hottest TV show Running Man is ____ with teenagers in China．（）A．popular B．patient C．strict【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】在中国，最热的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》很受青少年欢迎．【解答】答案；A；popular流行的，形容词；patient有耐性的，形容词；strict严谨的，形容词；根据The hottest TV show Running Man is ____ with teenagers推测该句句意：最热的电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》很受青少年欢迎；固定短语be popular with受…欢迎；故选A．27、The bad news made me upset．（）A．happy B．laugh C．sadly D．sad【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这个坏消息使我难过．【解答】答案：D；happy高兴的；形容词；laugh笑；动词；sadly悲哀地，副词；sad，悲哀的，难过的形容词；根据句中信息The bad news made me推测划线部分单词upset（形容词）的含义是：难过的；故选项D符合题意；28、Jeff，clean your bedroom．Don’t be so________．（）A．shy B．lazy C．brave【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Jeff，打扫你的卧室，别这样懒惰．【解答】答案：B；shy害羞的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词；brave勇敢的，形容词；根据句中的clean your bedroom，推测后面的句意：别这样懒惰；故选B．29、---Why are you looking______in class all day？---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night．（）A．awake B．asleep C．sleeping D．sleepy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡？--因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业．【解答】答案：D；本题考查形容词词义辨析．awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；sleeping正在睡觉的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的．sleepy 最常用词，指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡时的寂静状态．既可作表语，又可作定语．作表语时，作“困倦”、“想睡觉”解，用作定语时，作“想睡的”、“困乏的”解；sleeping是定语形容词，它放在它所修饰的名词之前，意为正在睡觉的；asleep作形容词时意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语为fall asleep，意为“入睡”．根据答语Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业，推知上句句意：为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡？放在系动词look的后面作表语．故选D．30、---Jenny，shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7this weekend？---It sounds _______!I can’t wait to see it!（）A．strange B．bad C．great D．awful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-Jenny，这周末我们可以去看电影《速度与激情7》吗？-听起来不错，我迫不及待地想看它．【解答】答案：C；考查形容词辨析；strange陌生的；bad糟糕的；great不错的；awful 可怕的；糟糕的；根据I can’t wait to see it推测上句为肯定回答；故选C．31、Sally used to be ___，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends．（）A．active B．quiet C．honest D．outgoing【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Sally过去很文静，但是现在她参加了不同的活动并且交了许多朋友．【解答】答案：B；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的；根据句中信息but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends，推测她过去很文静（内向）；故选B．32、These strawberries taste ______．I like them very much．（）A．good B．well C．bad D．badly【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这些草莓味道很好，我很喜欢．【解答】答案：A；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的；形容词；badly坏地；副词；根据句中信息I like them very much推知草莓味道很好；根据句中的taste是系动词，后加形容词表语；故选项A符合题意；故选A．33、After the football match，the players were very___ and tired．（）A．cool B．full C．lively D．thirsty【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】在足球比赛后，运动员又渴又累．【解答】答案：D；考查形容词辨析．cool酷的，形容词；full满的，形容词；lively 活泼的，形容词；thirsty 渴的，形容词．根据句中信息After the football match判断此处表示“运动员又渴又累．”；故选D．34、I was really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition．（）A．nervous B．angry C．tired D．happy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】当我在演讲比赛中荣获第一时真的很高兴．【解答】答案：Dnervous紧张的；angry生气的；tired累的；happy高兴的；in a sweet处于甜蜜中；根据when I won the first prize in the speech competition可知荣获第一是令人高兴的事，故选D．35、A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people．（）A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】一个诚实的人不撒谎或骗人．【解答】答案：Ccareless粗心的；stupid笨的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；根据does not tell lies or cheat people可知不撒谎或骗人的人是诚实的人，故选C36、This book is a little above my head，because there are too many new words in it．（）A．expensive B．difficultC．interesting D．boring【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这本书有点难，因为有太多的新单词在里面．【解答】答案：Bexpensive昂贵的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；根据because there are too many new words in it可知这本书有点难，故选B．37、The old man often feels ______ because his children live far away．（）A．crazy B．lonely C．hungry D．sleepy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这个老人经常感到孤独因为他的孩子们住得远．【解答】答案：Bcrazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的；根据his children live far away可知孩子看望老人的时间少，所以会感到孤独，故选B．38、Just be ___，you can’t make such great progress in a day．It takes time．（）A．available B．humorousC．patient D．unbelievable【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】耐心点，你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步，这需要时间．【解答】答案：C；available有空的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；unbelievable 不可相信的；根据下句you can’t make such great progress in a day．It takes time 你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步，这需要时间，推知上句句意：耐心点；故选C39、-Tom，don’t throw the rubbish on the floor．We should keep the classroom ．-Oh，sorry．Miss Wang．（）A．clean B．quiet C．dirty【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-Tom，不要把垃圾扔在地上，我们应该保持教室干净．-哦，对不起，王小姐．【解答】答案：A；clean干净的；quiet安静的；dirty脏的；根据上句Tom，don’t throw the rubbish on the floor推知下句句意：我们应该保持教室干净；故选A．40、I live in a（an） ______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我住在一个喧闹的街区，很多人和车子频繁往来．【解答】答案：C；quiet安静的，形容词；empty空的，形容词；noisy嘈杂的，形容词；lonely寂寞的；孤独的，形容词；根据Many people and cars come and go very often．推知我住在一个喧闹的街区；故选C．。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

【英语】英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语形容词专题练习(及答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。

句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。

这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。

故选C。

2．Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Julie把他家的狗照顾都很好。

她比她的的哥哥更有耐心。

A.耐心的；B.更有耐心的；C.表达不存在；D.最有耐心的。

根据than，可知用形容词的比较级，patient，有耐心的，其比较级是more patient，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。

注意比较级的用法。

3．Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。

one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，可知此处用形容词最高级，故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。

注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

4．His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存，但最后它死掉了。

中考英语形容词辨析单选题30题及答案

中考英语形容词辨析单选题30题及答案1.This girl is _____.She always smiles and is kind to everyone.A.shyB.outgoingC.seriousD.strict答案：B。

“outgoing”表示外向的，这个女孩总是微笑且对每个人都很友好，符合外向的特点。

“shy”是害羞的；“serious”是严肃的；“strict”是严格的，都不符合题干中女孩的表现。

2.The boy has a _____ face. He looks friendly.A.handsomeB.beautifulC.prettyD.lovely答案：D。

“lovely”可以形容可爱的脸，男孩看起来很友好，用“lovely”更合适。

“handsome”通常形容男性英俊；“beautiful”和“pretty”一般形容女性美丽。

3.She is very _____. She never gets angry easily.A.patientB.impatientC.activezy答案：A。

“patient”表示有耐心的，她从不轻易生气，说明有耐心。

“impatient”是没耐心的；“active”是活跃的；“lazy”是懒惰的，都不符合题意。

4.The teacher is _____. He always explains things clearly.A.carefulB.carelessC.patientD.impatient答案：C。

老师总是清楚地解释事情，说明有耐心。

“careful”是细心的；“careless”是粗心的；“impatient”是没耐心的，不符合老师的特点。

5.He is a _____ man. Everyone likes him.A.kindB.cruelC.meanD.selfish答案：A。

“kind”表示善良的，每个人都喜欢他，说明他善良。

高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案：A。

“hard-working”表示勤奋的；“lazy”是懒惰的；“clever”聪明的；“stupid”愚蠢的。

根据后面说总是取得好成绩，可知是勤奋的学生。

2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案：A。

“sunny”晴朗的；“rainy”下雨的；“cloudy”多云的；“windy”有风的。

一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。

3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案：A。

“beautifully”优美地；“badly”糟糕地；“loudly”大声地；“quietly”安静地。

唱歌好听用优美地。

4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案：B。

“beautiful”美丽的，是形容词；“beautifully”美丽地，是副词；“ugly”丑陋的，形容词；“uglily”丑陋地，副词。

修饰动词decorated 要用副词。

5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。

这是比较级的用法，than 前面要用比较级，fast 的比较级是faster。

6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案：C。

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题30题带答案

六年级英语形容词词义辨析练习题30题带答案1. My sister is very ____. She likes to talk and play with others.A. shyB. friendlyC. lazyD. strict答案解析：B。

“friendly”表示友好的，根据句子“She likes to talk and play with others”（她喜欢和别人聊天玩耍）可知姐姐是友好的。

“shy”是害羞的，害羞的人通常不喜欢主动和别人聊天玩耍；“lazy”是懒惰的，句子中没有体现出懒惰的意思；“strict”是严格的，也不符合语境。

2. The boy is so ____. He can reach the top of the bookshelf easily.A. shortB. tallC. fatD. thin答案解析：B。

“tall”表示高的，能够轻松够到书架顶部说明这个男孩很高。

“short”是矮的，矮的人很难轻松够到书架顶部；“fat”是胖的，“thin”是瘦的，这两个词与够到书架顶部没有直接关系。

3. Look at the flower. It is very ____.A. uglyB. beautifulC. big答案解析：B。

“beautiful”表示美丽的，形容花通常会用美丽来描述。

“ugly”是丑陋的，与描述花的常规用词不符；“big”是大的，“small”是小的，这里没有强调花的大小，而是外观美丽与否。

4. My father is a ____ man. He always gets up early and goes to work on time.A. hard - workingB. funnyC. quietD. noisy答案解析：A。

“hard -working”表示勤奋的，早起并且按时上班体现出爸爸是勤奋的。

“funny”是有趣的，句子中没有体现有趣的内容；“quiet”是安静的，“noisy”是吵闹的，都不符合语境。

专题 06 形容词和副词—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)

形容词和副词Contents（共96题）：（一）形容词词义辨析（二）副词词义辨析（三）形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词词义辨析1.【2020•安徽省】There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________. A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。

考查形容词辨析。

serious严重的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的。

分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。

故选D。

2.【2020•福建省】—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。

——是的。

他们认为农村的生活比较平静。

考查形容词。

similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的have moved to the countryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。

3.【2020•福建省】My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with【答案】A【解析】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。

形容词专项练习(附答案解析)

形容词专项练习（附答案解析）1.（2011, 深圳, 5）—There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face.She must be _______ with Sam’s work.—I think so.No one did as ________ as him in our class.（2011, 深圳, 5）A. angry; wellB.pleasing; goodC.strict; good D .pleased；well考查知识点本题考查形容词的词义辨析疑难点angry 生气的；strict 严格的；pleasing 令人满意的, 主语通常为物；pleased 感到满意的, 主语为人解析根据提议, 第一空用pleased；第二空修饰的是did,需用副词,所以要用well答案D2.（2011, 江西, 35）She is lost and her parents are really______________ her.A.interested inB.afraid ofC.busy withD.worried about考查知识点本题考查的是形容词词组意思的辨析疑难点学生容易因没有牢记形容词词组意思, 导致选到错误答案解析be interested in 对……感兴趣；be afraid of 害怕……; be busy with 忙于……; be worried about 担心。

由题意可知应选D答案D3.(2007,湛江, 27)Tina said she didn’t feel very _______ this morning.A.wellB.good C .nice D.better考查知识点本题考查的是形容词放在系表结构结构中作表语。

疑难点feel是系动词, 后接形容词做表语, 学生可能会因简单的词性判断误选为good。

解析题意为玛丽说今天早上她感到不舒服。

形容词辨析练习题及答案解析

形容词辨析练习题及答案解析一、选择题1．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better2．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious3．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health. A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 4．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised5．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider 6．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 7．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious 8．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious9．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient 10．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient11．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious12．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic 13．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous 14．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed15．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm16．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to mis s.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good17．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common 18．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful19．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous 20．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure21．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised22．—I can’t afford the red shoes.—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive 23．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 24．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 25．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least26．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid27．— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 28．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 29．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest30．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring 31．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early 32．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 33．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive34．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervousB．The feeling of being lonelyC．The feeling of being unhappyD．The feeling of being worried35．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important 36．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical37．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious 38．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited39．—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy 40．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。

(完整版)形容词辨析专题(练习题含答案)

(完整版)形容词辨析专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy2．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient3．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural4．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident5．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive6．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient 7．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious 8．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well9．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively10．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic 11．—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world will be white.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy 12．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.—I agree. He is very________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous 13．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively 14．—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest15．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common 16．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general 17．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict18．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 19．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent20．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 21．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general 22．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth23．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 24．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least25．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid26．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less27．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you g o outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth28．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring29．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 30．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 31．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 32．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly 33．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst34．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural35．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural36．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting 37．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind38．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.— I agree. She is ________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious 39．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited40．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我总是在考前感到紧张。

高考形容词辨析练习题带答案

高考形容词辨析练习题带答案一、选择题1．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm2．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious3．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boringC．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored4．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear5．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious 6．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure7．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic8．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty9．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious10．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed11．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively 12．—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 13．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict14．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 15．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive16．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less17．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful18．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous19．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more 20．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite21．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?—Nothing. Just let me alone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent 22．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early23．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 24．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth 25．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 26．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 27．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict28．— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 29．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 30．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier 31．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict32．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 33．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 34．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly 35．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural 36．—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfi ed with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh37．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important 38．—It will be ________.—That’s great! Th e whole world will be white.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy39．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 40．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。

人教版形容词辨析练习题及答案解析

人教版形容词辨析练习题及答案解析一、选择题1．— How do you find the price now?— As a________rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed 2．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．A．very B．best C．last D．first3．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious 4．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular 5．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious6．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous7．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better8．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny9．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influenc e on our health. A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 10．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.——I can't agree more. She is quite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite11．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 12．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm 13．—What do you think of his ___________ play?—I like it much better than his ___________one.A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier15．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent 16．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive17．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less18．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful 19．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient20．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar21．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly 22．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 23．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange24．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 25．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least26．— I got a job in a sales company.—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 27．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth 28．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier 29．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear30．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 31．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive 32．—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh33．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting 34．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” m ean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervousB．The feeling of being lonelyC．The feeling of being unhappyD．The feeling of being worried35．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind36．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical37．—It will be ________.—That’s great! The whole world wil l be white.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy38．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest39．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively40．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

形容词词义辨析1、（2016•孝感）-Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？-Yes，to keep people ________ and the society in good order．（）A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？--是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序．【解答】答案B．busy 忙碌的； safe 安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的．由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，故选B．2、（2016•宜宾）Look out!The food on the plate smells____．You can't eat it．（）A．badly B．bad C．good【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】当心！盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕，你不能吃．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：严重地（副词）；B：糟糕的（形容词）；C：不错的（形容词）；首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A，因为感官动词后面跟形容词，再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B3、（2016•宁夏）-Did you pass the test？-Yes．I'm very _____ for your advice．（）A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-你通过考试了吗？-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful 有益的；根据上句Did you pass the test？和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A4、（2016•连云港）-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？-Yes，I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power．（）A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗？-是的，我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．【解答】答案：B；tired劳累的；amazed吃惊的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？和答语Yes推测下句句意：我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．故选B．5、（2016•绥化）My little brother is very ，so he often makes mistakes．（）A．careful B．careless C．care【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心，所以他经常犯错误．【解答】答案：B；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；care照顾，动词；根据下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意：我的小弟弟很粗心；故选B6、（2016•漳州）David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to theconcert．（）A．moved B．excitedC．disappointed【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】David感到失望，因为他没能买到音乐会的票．【解答】答案：C；moved受感动的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望；故选C7、（2016•包头）John is such a（n） man that we can always believe him．（）A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：友好的；B：诚实的；C：粗心的；D：愚蠢的；根据设空处后面的 we can always believe him推测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．"，由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词，故答案为B8、（2016•昆明）In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more____ideas（）A．awful B．meaninglessC．creative D．embarrassing【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南，我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意．【解答】答案：Cawful可怕的；meaningless无意义的；creative有创意的；embarrassing令人为难的；根据In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的游客，应该想出更多的有创造性的主意，故选C．9、（2016•安徽）Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（）A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．【解答】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C．10、（2016•济南）-Xi'an is a very old city．-Sure．It has a history．（）A．big B．small C．short D．long【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市．--当然，它有着悠久的历史．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：大的；B：小的；C：短（矮）的；D：长的；根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市．"推测第二句话的句意是"当然，它有着悠久的历史．"，由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词，故答案为D11、（2016•菏泽）--Are you free tonight？--Sorry，but I'm not ．I've got so much homework to do （）A．busy B．comfortableC．available【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--今晚你有空吗？--抱歉，我没有空，我有那么多的作业要做．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：忙碌的；B：舒适的；C：有空的；根据语境I've got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是"抱歉，我没有空"，由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词，故答案为C．12、（2016•青岛）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．【解答】答案：D free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好，空气新鲜．"故选：D．13、（2016•江西）He won in the story competition and his parents were very ．（）A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲自豪．【解答】答案：B．结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了，故他的父母应很自豪骄傲，用形容词和were构成系表结构，smart聪明的，proud自豪的，sorry遗憾的，upset不安的，故答案是B14、（2016•南京）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D15、（2016•河北）I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（）A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟．【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．16、（2016•河北）You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!（）A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真幸运啊！【解答】答案：Bsweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert．可知是幸运的，故选B17、（2016•山西）Confucius （孔子） is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B．kind C．important【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的；根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B．18、（2016•湖北）---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter．---But it's ______ for your health．You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons．（）A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳．--但是它对你的健康是有帮助的．你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：有帮助的；B：有害的；C：痛疼的；D：细心的；根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的"，由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词，故答案为A19、（2016•深圳）The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（）A．national B．westernC．traditional【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C20、（2016•自贡）When you feel helpless and ，just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you （）A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；alone【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析．【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，alone为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情．根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．"，故答案为C．21、（2016•武汉）Are you alone？I just want a______ word with you．（）A．single B．new C．private D．certain【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--你是单独一个人吗？我只想和你进行私下交流．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：单一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的；根据前面问句Are you alone？推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词，故答案为C．22、（2016•温州）-I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．-Really？He is so（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】--我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器．--真的吗？他太有创造力了．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的；根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．"Tony发明了一台植树机器．"推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词，故答案为C 23、（2016•深圳）-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．-Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．-为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A24、（2016•上海）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司．【解答】答案为B本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好的"．25、（2016•深圳）-After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．-Me，too．All the teachers are so friendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（）A．nice and kind B．good and excitedC．glad and lucky【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】-离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．-我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的 B．好的，兴奋的 C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly 的意义最接近．故选A26、（2016•无锡）Sam is ____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（）A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Sam对他的演讲很自信，因为他认为他准备得很充分．【解答】答案：Bhonest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好，故选B27、（2016•泰州）Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．【解答】答案：Dhonest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．。