完形填空议论、说明-2017-2019之3年中考英语真题分类全解(第二编)(解析版)
辽宁 沈阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空及答案解析
完形填空二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He hadfour grandchildren，and they all came to see him 11theirholidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them asusual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food.12hewas working，he lost his favorite watch which was a13fromhis deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived，they 14him theywould find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“G randpa，where did you see the watch last15it went missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour 16 Could not find it .One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 ，and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him.A moment later， he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted. pay was 19 and asked how he made it.The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn 20 making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.After a few 21 ，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I 22 the watch from the hay（干草）."After hearing his words，Ray hugged. The little boy and 23him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of 25 .11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message14.A. suggested B.doubtedC.expectedD.promised15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since16.A.and B.so C.orD.but17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always18.A.otherB.anotherC.the other D.the others19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised20.A. without B.by C.aboutD.except21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes22.A.looked up B.tuned up C.picked up D.made up23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected24.A stop B.sendC.stayD.seem25.A. habit B.decisionC.silence D.sup0estion11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A21.D22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C2018二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含参考解析)
完形填空2019第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）13．（15分）In space，there was a little gray planet．It looked very （1），because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it．They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2）rubbish and pollution．As a result，there were few plants and animals left．One day，a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，when he passed a cave（山洞）and （3）a small red flower inside．The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，so Jim （4）dug up theflower，with roots，soil and everything．Then he started looking for a place（5）care of it．He searched all over the planet，but everywhere was polluted so much that there was（6）place the flower could possibly live in．Then he looked up at the moon．It seemed that maybe the plant could live there．Jim decided to go there．He（7） a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back，then they flew to the moon．Far away from all that pollution，the flower soon grew up，giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers．Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers．When the little boy's flowers came out，the moon gave out a soft red（8）．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．Maybe the story is telling us（9）we don't look after the planet，a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon．So we must be friendly to（10）place that we are living in now．（1）A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored（2）A．about B．from C．with D．beside（3）A．noticed B．believed C．decided D．expected（4）A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly（5）A．to take B．take C．took D．taking（6）A．some B．many C．no D．much（7）A．went away B．went through C．climbed into D．climbed out（8）A．fire B．smell C．noise D．light（9）A．unless B．that C．before D．if（10）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves13．【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．句意：他看起来很难过．根据"because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it．"因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他．A开心的，C激动的，D无聊的．故选：B（2）C 考查介词．句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球．表达"用…"用介词with．A 关于，B来自，D在…旁边．故选：C（3）A 考查动词．句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花．B相信，C 决定，D期望．根据"when he passed a cave"语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花．故选：A （4）B 考查副词．句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来．根据"The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，"花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除D．而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词．故排除A和C．故选：B（5）A 考查动词．句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它．Take care of意为"照顾"，此处需要用todo 动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它．故选：A（6）C 考查形容词．句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方．根据"everywhere was polluted so much"每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存．A 一些，B许多，D许多．故选：C（7）C 考查动词短语．句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船．A离开，消失；B经历；D爬出．根据" Jim decided to go there．"他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故选：C（8）D 考查名词．句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光．根据"It was the most beautiful scenery "这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光．A火，B气味，C噪音．故选：D（9）D 考查连词．句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来．前后属于条件关系．A除非，C在…之前．故选：D（10）B 考查代词．句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好．根据后面的"place"是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词．A我们（宾格），C我们的（名词性物主代词），D我们自己（反身代词）．故选：B2018第二部分语篇完形第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2019二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him."I think this young man has 17 , " one man said."I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , "I…I’m alive. "The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 19 him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a 20 ! "It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 of having great adventures (冒险). 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.16. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong17. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost18. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh19. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save20. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father21. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However22. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed23. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since24. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived25. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach26. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom27. A. she B. he C. it D. they28. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret29. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned30. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．B．考查形容词．A，忙碌的，B，虚弱的，C，惊讶的，D，强壮的．句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动．根据下文"I think this young man has …"以及"I'll take his jacket and boots"，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，结合选项，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选：B．17．C．考查动词．A，起床，B，没爱心，C，过世，D，迷失．句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了．根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，结合选项，故选：C．18．A．考查动词．A，悄悄说，B，哭喊，C，大喊，D，嘲笑．句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说．根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文"I…I'm alive"可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，结合选项，故选：A．19．D．考查动词．A，接受，B，杀害，C，支持，D，救．句意：我们可以救他．根据下文"as he examined the young soldier"医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，结合选项，故选：D．20．C．考查名词．A，士兵，B，妈妈，C，妇人，D，爸爸．句意：他是一个妇女．根据下文"It was true．The young soldier，Robert Shurtliff，was really Deborah Sampson．…who was she"中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，结合选项，故选：C．21．B．考查连词．A，尽管，B，但是，C，或者，D，然鹅．句意：但她是谁呢？根据下文"…who was she？"中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选：B．22．D．考查动词．A，死了，B，谈话，C，听见，D，梦想．句意：她梦想着去冒险．根据下午"…of having great adventures （冒险）"中dream of doing sth．梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，结合选项，故选：D．23．A．考查副词．A，在..的时候，B，当..时，C，知道，D，自从．句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的．根据下文"women were not allowed to serve in the army"可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当…的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when 而不用while，故选：A．24．B．考查动词．A，工作，B，穿着，C，表演，D，居住．句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵．根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文" herself as a man"中的herself和man可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，结合选项，故选：B．25．C．考查名词．A，手臂，B，手，C，腿，D，胃．句意：在一次射击中，Deborah 的腿和脖子被射中了．根据下文"She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg"可知她的腿也是受伤的，结合选项，故选：C．26．A．考查名词．A，医院，B，图书馆，C，录音室，D，卧室．句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院．根据下文"A doctor treated the wound "有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，结合选项，故选：A．27．A．考查代词．A，她，B，他，C，它，D，他们，句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口．根据上文"treated the wound on her back and asked if "中的her她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，结合选项，故选；A．28．D．考查名词．A，外貌，B，能力，C，美，D，秘密．句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的．根据上文"She was afraid "中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，结合选项，故选：D．29．B．考查动词．A，失败，B，继续，C，同意，D，计划．句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战．上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，下文提到"fight as a soldier"又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，结合选项，故选：B．30．D．考查名词．A，家，B，潮流，C，安静，D，冒险．句意：但她依然想冒险．上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处"still longed for "中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth．期待某事，long for adventure期待冒险，结合选项，故选：D．2018二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题20完形填空说明文、议论文(解析版).pdf
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题20 完形填空说明文、议论文一、2019年高考真题（无）二、2018年高考真题（无）三、2017年高考真题（无）2016年高考题【2016·上海】Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness【文章大意】本文是说明文，作者在第一段中提出道格拉斯·麦克雷戈所提出的人性假设理论中的X 理论和Y理论，并介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论：授权管理及其作用。
北京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空 (含解析)
完形填空2017五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Tillthis day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37）that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced 33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private 37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous 39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully 40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．2017五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31）B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）A．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37）C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced 33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private 37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous 39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully 40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费；C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything 可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的；B表示迷惑的；C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．2018二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
完形填空议论、说明(一)-2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解(第二编)(原卷版)
2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解完形填空议论、说明1.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(2017·贵州安顺) My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?”When I wassaid, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my ___58___?’’ She replied，“No. It is because it can hold the head of a friend or a relative when he or she ___59___. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends, so you will ___60___ have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” That was when I realized what the most important body part is.46. A. report B. sound C. noise D. music47. A. happy B. hard C. unhappy D. sad48. A. came B. left C. passed D. walked49. A. can B. may C. must D. would50. A. up B. at C. for D. around51. A. But B. or C. and D. also52. A. mine B. my C.its D. her53. A. old B. older C. clever D. cleverer54. A. cried B. lost C. died D. dying55. A. turn B. way C. duty D. task56. A. surprising B. surprised C. exciting D. excited57. A. between B. among C.above D. from58. A. hand B. head C. foot D. arm59. A. laughs B. smiles C. shouts D. cries60. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes2.(2017·上海)B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the questions they have with their children.75. A) seriously B) carefully C) happily D) badly76. A) necessary B) difficult C) dishonest D) interesting77. A) films B) details C) examples D) teachers78. A) trouble B) remember C) answer D) trust79. A) took B) missed C) argued D) found80. A) strong B) confident C) honest D) active3.(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨)二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分）Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do ___21____ in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can't be solved. ___22____, good leaders are very important. What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders __23____ easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it __24____. Read biographies of great leader from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more __25___ of being a good leader.Learn from students leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders ___26___ are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don’t you want to know why th ey are so successful? ___27__ an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have __28____in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can ____29__ pleasure __29____ them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started __30____it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空及参考答案
完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省宜昌市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空含答案
完形填空2019完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle ofa study period, you must bea little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem43 keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 45 .What happens ifthese’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d berter have a w ebsite ortwo that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. Thesecan be very48in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you49your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50yourself of which key information you need to remember.51even the strictest teachers won’tmake you52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 53 ,you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●NotecardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study54you can make flashcards forcoming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private42.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool43. A. by B. in C. on D. at44.A.troubles B. shapes C.prices D. things45.A.praise B. throw C.study D.promise46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely47. A.imagine B. use C. knock D.divide48.A. peacefulB. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful49.A.read B. perform C. argue D. treat50.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat51.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though52.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize53. A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that55.A. either B. another C. some D. any2018完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完型填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，计 15 分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best — that ’ s just what parents do. When she wasonly three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problemgot worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued tosing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected,and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on thefloor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed( 瘫痪） from the neck down. Shecouldn ’ t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’ t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol .As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on theright. We weren ’suret how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more__26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because ofthe ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we criedfull of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’ t enterAmthericanTop 24Idolof.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt,but I told her, “ Kendall,you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are abeautiful presence. ”16. A. danced B. sang17. A. never18. A. During19. A. useful20. A. farther B. nearer21. A. lay C. stood22. A. move B. sing C. eat23. A .problem B. worry24.25. A. movement26. A. interesting C. helpless D. dangerous27. C. joy28. A. failure C. tic29. A. though B. because D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案： BBADC DABCA BDDAC分析：16.B 细节推测题，女主人翁喜爱唱歌。
完形填空议论、说明(三)-2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解(第二编)(解析版)
2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解完形填空议论、说明山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空1.(2017·白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in 31 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheeron the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand thereal 32 of the school tradition.I was in Grade 8 at that time. 33 that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and34 at the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “Believe i n yourself! You are sure to35 !”Soon 36 will be my turn to be blessed(祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say 37 to my school. 38 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students.I’m sure our teachers and parents will be 39 us because we have grown up and can 40 problems by ourselves.31. A. lower B. higher C. taller32. A. opinion B. meaning C. method33. A. In B. At C. On34.A. looked up B. looked down C. looked through35. A. succeed B. lose C. fight36. A. this B. it C. that37. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye38. A. Although B. Because C. Since39. A. strict with B. interested in C. proud of40. A. deal with B. agree with C. fight for【答案】本文介绍了作者学校的传统，当9年级学生毕业时，7、8两个年级的学生会向9年级学生欢呼祝福，当作者成为9年级的学生面临毕业时，也受到了同样的礼遇，他认为此时是一生中最辉煌的时刻。
湖北省黄石市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：完形填空
2018 II. 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know.
11
you
to 13 the music instead of 14 the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏）can also be a 15 of disagreement between neighbours. My
grandmother likes sitting 16 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence
_ 42 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the
day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 43 fast.
The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.
Similarly,the challenges ( 挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 38 to fly.
四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
四川省凉山州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空2019第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
AA little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from sid e to sid e in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 . and rain poured d own, the girl’s father worried that his daughter woul d be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, l ooked up and smiled. 45 foll owed, she stopped, l ooked up and smiled. With the coming of thefoll owing flashes of lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wond ered why she stopped, l ooked up and smil ed when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smil e, “Dad, when a fiash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God woul d 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. “You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the worl d is really amazing.43. A. hardly B. sl ow C. heavy D. heavily44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite47. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of 【分析】文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学．放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家．天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她．然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑．如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇．【解答】1．D 副词辨析．A几乎不；B慢；C重，形容词；D重的，副词；根据It rained形容下大雨，用heavily，故答案是D．2．B 动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故答案是B．3．C 代词辨析．A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came，she stopped，looked up and sm iled．（3）followed，she stopped，looked up and smiled．当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了．（3）接着，她停了下来，抬起头笑了．应该是很多次中的又一次，故答案是C．4．A 形容词辨析．A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故答案是A．5．B 短语辨析．A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里God would （5）me应该上帝给我照像，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．BCan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 49 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must d o something to 51 rubbish. We shoul d take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you d on’t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You d on’t know bottle glass can be mad e into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 55 machines are d esigned for that.56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, buil ding beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possibl e49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for51. A. make a living as B. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away54. A. from B. in C. on D. to55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and l ess C. more and more D. more and less56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【分析】这是一篇议论文的完形填空，主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市．【解答】（1）C考查形容词，important重要的，understanding善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish ？你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗？判断本句句意为也许你会觉得这难以置信．故选C．（2）B 考查动名词，returning归还，reusing再利用，reflecting反映，repeating 重复，联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind．如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么会浪费．因此判断本句句意为让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事．故选B．（3）B考查连词，because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子，because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the ro ads，near the buildings…here and there．有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近--到处都能看到大量的垃圾．故判断本句句意为许多大城市因它而变得丑陋．故选B．（4）D考查动词短语，make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to 承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文butin fact，some rubbish can be used again．但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判断本句句意为我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．故选D．（5）C考查介词短语，On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem，we must do something to make use of rubbish．我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾．上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判断用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费．故选C．（6）A考查一般将来时的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为is，判断时态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，it代指a bottle，是动作的承受者，故此选用被动语态，即谓语动词为will be done的形式．故选A．（7）A 考查介词，from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，根据句意，来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长．故选A．（8）C考查形容词比较级，比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的，fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法．machines为可数名词复数，结合上文，And otherrubbish can also be used to make building blocks．其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木．故判断本句句意为现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木．故选C．（9）A考查时间副词，Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day 几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，结合语境，有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影．故选A．（10）D考查名词，a symbol一个象征，a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besidesbuildings and roads，cities may be made from rubbish．除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，判断句意为但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想．故选D．【点评】认真阅读文章，掌握四个选项的含义，结合上下文作答．2018第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
河北省2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(含参考解析)
完形填空2017VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must b e tired and 40 ,” said his mother. “Have a good re st here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. Yo u must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember【答案】36---40：B C D A C；41---45：B C D D C；【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralp h Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。
宁夏2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some16started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me myfather's vest（背心）instead of 17.At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than myfather，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a smallmistake which was19 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that itmade me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her 20 thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of thehouse 21 my mother could stop me.Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father 22 asked my mother to mend theLater when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）.My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 23 forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer.Of course，there are times when Iam angry.However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's 25 .It alwaysreminds （提醒）me to think about others'feelings when I get angry.16.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves17.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.oursrgerD.shorter19.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen20.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of21.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since22.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly23.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes24.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control25.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空议论、说明(三)-2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解(第二编)(解析版)
2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解完形填空议论、说明1.(2017·山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a tradition in my school. Every year, before the Grade 9 students graduate, all the students in 31 grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, will gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real 32 of the school tradition.I was in Grade 8 at that time. 33 that special day, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and34 at the younger students below. We all shouted loudly together, “Believe in yourself! You are sure to35 !”Soon 36 will be my turn to be blessed(祝福)in this way. It also means I will have to say 37 to my school. 38 it will be sad, it will still be one of the brightest times of my life to be cheered on by so many students.I’m sure our teachers and parents will be 39 us because we have grown up and can 40 problems by ourselves.31. A. lower B. higher C. taller32. A. opinion B. meaning C. method33. A. In B. At C. On34.A. looked up B. looked down C. looked through35. A. succeed B. lose C. fight36. A. this B. it C. that37. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye38. A. Although B. Because C. Since39. A. strict with B. interested in C. proud of40. A. deal with B. agree with C. fight for【答案】本文介绍了作者学校的传统，当9年级学生毕业时，7、8两个年级的学生会向9年级学生欢呼祝福，当作者成为9年级的学生面临毕业时，也受到了同样的礼遇，他认为此时是一生中最辉煌的时刻。
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2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解（第二编）完形填空议论、说明江苏徐州) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the ___16____ places in the world to see a great1.(2017·white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large ___18____ liketuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year ___20___ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks ___21___. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing ___23____ with one bite.Will a shark attack something that ____24_____ like food?Some res earchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___. At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.attention.Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark’sGreat white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.16. A. good B. well C. better D. best17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow20. A. for B. by C. with D. of21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play22. A. around B. along C. down D. up23. A. to B. you C. it D. them24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily【答案】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。
16. D【解析】考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
故选D。
17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据语境“the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。
故选B。
kilograms in weight”18. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型____为食。
金枪鱼等都属于海洋动物。
故选C。
19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away sagely when a可推知，鲨鱼还会攻击小船。
故选A。
shark bit into his boat”20. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：每年大约三个人被大白鲨杀死。
被动语态中可以用by引出动作的执行者，表示“被……”。
故选B。
21. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文“Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the sealsand …”可推知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。
故选A。
可推知，这里指的应是大白鲨22. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
根据前文“They wait below the seals and …”从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。
故选D。
23. D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。
此处所填人称代词仍是指海豹，仍用句中的them指代。
故选D。
24. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文“Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal…”可推知，此处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。
故选A。
25. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。
当然应该将实验物放在水中。
故选C。
26. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。
根据下文“When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water…”可推知，科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。
情态动词can可以表示“会”。
故选A。
27. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。
根据前后文可推知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择，放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。
all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；both指两者都；neither指两者都不。
故选C。
可推知，此处是28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据下文“Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.”指鱼类吸引了大白鲨的注意力。
故选B。
29. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
大白鲨有时会袭击人类，是危险的猎食者。
故选D。
30. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
被大白鲨误认为鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。
故选B。
2.（2017·广西贵港）三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 46 it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola. 47 also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people 48 liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few second(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquidand tell them what it is. Then it gives 49 information of the drink such as sugar, fat and calorie. When peopleput the cup in their 50 , it can also show them for condition of their bodies. If they are 51 , Vessyl can tell themto drink water.“My p artner and I want people to 52 healthy. In modern society, people are usually 53 busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much 54 . We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice 55 ,” the designer said.46. A. in B. on C. at D. of47. A. and B. thought C. nor D. but48. A. pour B. pull C. lift D. regard49. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many50. A. desks B. hands C. bags D. mouths51. A full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful52. A. carry B. have C. touch D. keep53. A. too B. to C. so D. very54. A. danger B. pressure C. power D. laughter55. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely D. recently【答案】本文是一篇说明文。