船舶结构与名词大全

船舶结构部件名称以及相关名词1．1船长1）总长Loa：length of overall2）垂线间长Lbp：length between perpendiculars 3）登记船长L：registered length4）干舷长Lf：freeboard length5）船舶分舱长度LS：subdivision length6）艉垂线：aft perpendicular7）艏垂线：forward perpendicular8）后端点：aft end point9）挪威规范，英国规范：Oslo Rules, UK Rules 10）前端点：fore end point11）美国规范：USA Rules12）艏楼甲板：F’cle Dk13）日本规范: Japanese Rules14）艏柱：stem15）水线长：length of water line16）干舷长前端点: forward end of freeboard length 1．2 船宽1）登记船宽B：registered breadth2）上甲板 Upp Deck3）角隅圆弧的断点：termination of corner radius 4）干舷船宽Bf : breadth of ship for freeboard5）分舱船宽Bs : subdivision breadth of ship1．3 型深（D）depth1．4 吃水d: draught or draft1．5 干舷: freeboard1．6 吨位及舱容 tonnage and cargo capacity总吨 gross tonnage 净吨 net tonnage苏伊士运河吨位 Suez Canal tonnage巴拿马运河吨位 Panama Canal tonnage排水量 displacement载重吨 deadweight国家吨位 national tonnage国际吨位 international tonnage包装货物舱容 bale capacity谷物舱容 grain capacity外板 shell plating 护肋材 sparring谷物容积限度 grain capacity捆包容积限度 limit of bale capacityg表示谷物容积 g indicates grain capacity b表示捆包容积 b indicates bale capacity 底部垫木 bottom ceiling1．7船速 speed1．8 船型系数 block coefficient细长型 fine form 肥大型 full form 方形系数block coefficient (Cb)中横剖面系数 midship coefficient (Cm)棱形系数 prismatic coefficient (Cp)水线面系数 water plane coefficient (Cw)1．9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇 terms to describe the dynamic[dai’nAmik] conditions and static positions纵倾trim 艉翘 trim by stern 艏翘 trim by head无纵倾状态 even keel (non-trimmed condition)横倾 heel or list 船体运动 ship motion横摇 rolling纵摇 pitching艏摇 yawing垂荡 heaving横荡 swaying纵荡 surging1．10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇 describe the movement of hull structural member弯曲 bending 扭曲 twisting 屈曲buckling振动 vibration 剪切 sheering 横摇rolling 强摇 racking1．11其他基本词汇 (1)1）左舷 port side 2) 右舷 starboard side3) 纵向 longitudinal 4) 横向 transverse5) 水平 horizontal 6) 垂直 vertical 7) 中心线 centre line (CL & )8) 舯 midship or amidships (expressed by symbol )9) 船中区域 midship part (0.4L ~ 0.5L)10) 船首 bow 11) 艏柱 stem 12) 艏部 bow part or fore part13) 艏垂线 fore perpendicular (FP)14) 艉柱 stern 15) 艉部stern part or aft part16) 艉垂线 aft perpendicular (AP)17) 尾端 ends: these normally signify the end parts of the hull of a ship with 0.1L通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范围18) 基线 base line (BL): normally the keel line 通常是指龙骨线19) 肋骨间距 frame space 20) 肋骨线 frame line21) 船体围长 girth length: the length measured at the transverse section of the hull of a ship from gunnel to gunnel 在船体横截面上从一侧的船舷上沿量取到另一侧的船舷上沿的距离22) 龙骨上面 top of keel 23) 折角线 knuckle line (KL) 24) 折角点 knuckle point25) 舷弧 sheer 26) 艏舷弧 fore sheer 27) 艉舷弧 aft sheer 28) 梁拱camber29）甲板内倾 tumble home 30) 外飘 flare31）舭部升高 rise of floor 32）平行部 parallel part1．12其他基本词汇(2)1) 船桥甲板上缘 top of bridge deck beam 2) 船桥楼外缘 outline of bridge enclosure 3) 上甲板梁上缘top of upper deck beam 4)梁拱 camber5) 主甲板的内倾tumble home at upper deck6) 船桥甲板的内倾 tumble home at bridge deck7) 上甲板边 upper deck at side 8) 船中心线 centre line of ship9) 舭部 bilge part 10) 平板龙骨的一半 half-side dimension of flat portion at keel11) 船中船桥甲板的型深 moulded depth to bridge deck12) 船中主甲板处的型深 moulded depth to upper deck13) 船中型吃水 moulded draught1.13 线型 lines1) 横剖线图 body plan 2) 纵剖线图 profile or sheer plan 3)半宽图水线 half-breadth plan 1.14其他图纸文件 other plans and documents1) 除线型图之外,下列图纸被称为关键图(key plans):总体布置图 general arrangement 中横剖面图 midship section钢材构造图 construction profile 外板展开图 shell expansion2) 其他关键图以外的船体图纸被称为船厂图 (yard plan):(1) 船体方面艏柱、艉柱、螺旋桨柱和舵结构 stem, stern frame, propeller post and rudder甲板结构图 deck plans 单底、双底结构图 single bottom and double bottom水密和油密舱壁结构图 watertight and oil tight bulkheads上层建筑端壁图 superstructure end bulkhead船首、船尾、船底部抗拍击结构图 arrangement to resist panting in both peaks and their vicinity [vi’siniti] 邻近, 接近支柱和甲板纵桁图 pillars and deck girders 轴隧图 shaft tunnels锅炉、主机、推力轴承、中间轴承、发电机和其它重要辅机基座图Seating of boiler, engine, thrust and plummer blocks dynamos 发电机机舱棚图 machinery casings长甲板室结构图 long deckhouse桅杆、桅室和绞车平台结构图 masts and mast houses and winch platforms泵布置图 pumping arrangements甲板装原木时绑扎装置布置图 timber deck cargo security arrangements防火构造图 construction for fire protection消防布置图 plans showing fire extinguishing arrangement逃生路径布置图 plans showing escape routes舱室路径图 plans showing arrangement for access of tank and space(2) 轮机方面机器处所布置图 machinery arrangement of machinery space船内通讯系统图 diagram for internal communication system主、辅机图 main and auxiliary engines动力传动齿轮、轴系及螺旋桨图 power transmission gears, shafting and propellers锅炉及压力容器图 boiler and pressure vessel辅机和管系图 auxiliary machinery and piping操舵装置图 steering gear自动控制及遥控装置图 automatic and remote controls备件 spare part 电气装置 electrical installations 船桥视界 navigation bridge visibility (3) 其他图纸文件船体轮机设计说明书 specifications for hull and machinery船中横剖面模数计算书 calculation sheets for minimum athwartship (横越) section modulus (模数) in way of the midship part防腐式样书 corrosion prevention scheme 稳性计算书 stability calculation sheets破舱稳性计算书 damage stability calculation sheets装载手册 loading manual 绑扎手册 security manual1．15 静水力曲线 hydrostatic curves浮心距基线高度 centre of buoyancy above base line (KB)浮心距船中 centre of buoyancy from midship (B)漂心距船中centre of floatation from midship (F)每厘米吃水吨数 tons per one centimeter immersion (TPC)每厘米纵倾力矩 moment to change one centimeter (CTM)水线系数 water plane coefficient (Cw)纵稳心距基线高 longitudinal metacentre above base line (LKM)横稳心距基线高 transverse metacentre above base line (KM)棱形系数prismatic [priz’mAtik] coeffi cient (Cp)垂直棱形系数 vertical prismatic coefficient (Cvp)方形系数 block coefficient (Cb)型排水量 displacement in tons excluding appendages (附件，附属物)总排水量 displacement in tons including appendages船体湿表面面积 wetted surface area (W.S.)1.16 稳性 stability1）静态稳性 intact stability 2）动态稳性 dynamic stability3）稳性判据 stability criteria （标准） 4）稳性曲线 stability curves5）倾斜试验 inclining test 6）重心高度 KG (height of centre of gravity)7）稳心高度 KM (height of metacentre)8）初稳性高度 GM 9）静稳性力臂 GZ10）自由液面的影响 free water effect11）大倾角稳性 stability at a large inclination angle12）稳性十字曲线 cross curves of stability13）纵向稳性 longitudinal stability 14）横向稳性 transverse stability 15）破舱稳性 damage stability 16）浸水计算 flooding calculation 17）浸水概率 flooding probability 18）分舱 compartment19）生存条件 survival requirement 20）最终状态 final stage21）生存概率 survival probability 22）分舱指数 subdivision index 23）处所渗透率 permeability of a space24）许用GM0曲线 permissible GM0 curve1．17 波浪 wave斯托克波 stokes wave 正弦波 sine wave 摆动波 trochoidal wave船行波 wave generated by ship sailing 散波 divergent wave船尾横波 stern transverse eave 船首横波 bow transverse wave1．18 船体强度 strength of ship船体垂向弯曲最终强度 vertical bending ultimate strength船体梁强度 hull girder strength 纵向强度 longitudinal strength纵向弯距 longitudinal bending moment 剪切力 sheering force中拱 hogging 中垂 sagging静水弯距 longitudinal bending moment in still water (Ms)波浪弯矩 Mw(+) and Mw (-) wave induced longitudinal bending moment 横向强度 transverse strength 扭转强度 twisting strength局部强度 local strength 失稳强度 buckling strength受压失稳强度 compressive buckling strength剪切失稳强度 sheer buckling strength直接强度计算/分析 direct strength calculation / analyzing疲劳强度 fatigue strength疲劳强度解析、评价 fatigue strength anlyze, assessment应力集中 stress concentration波浪周期 wave period 随浪 following wave 顶浪 heading sea 横浪 beam wave 波浪载荷 wave load 垂向波浪弯距 vertical wave bending moment波浪变动压 hydrodynamic (水力，流体动力学)pressure舱室内压 internal pressure 许用应力 allowable stress最小弯距 Wmin 剖面模数 section modulus惯性矩 moment of inertia强度连续性 continuity of strength 板架、板单元 plate panel1．19 船体尺寸限制Panama 圣。