海运常用英文缩写

A*A* always afloat 永远漂浮A*F* advanced freight 预付运费A*F*B air freight bill 空运运单A*H* after hatch 后舱A*M* above mentioned 上述的A*N* arrival notice 到达通知A.V ad valorem 从价费率A/R ALL RlSKS agai t all risks 一切险、承保一切风险A/S after sight/a 见票后／船边ABT about 大约，关于ACCT account 账目，账户ACPT acceptance 接受ADCOM addre commis 订舱佣金，租船佣金M addre commi ion 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADFT aft draft 艉吃水ADV advance 提前ADV.advise 通知AFMT after fixing main terms 主要（租船）条款确认以后AGRD agreed 同意AGRT agreement 协议AGT agent 代理AGW all going well （取决于）一切顺利AM morning 上午AMT amount 金额、数额A R a roximate 大约A ROX a roximate 大约ASAP as s00n as po ible 尽，决、尽速ASF as follows 如下A T a istant 助理，援助A TL actual total lo 实际全损A TTN attention 由？？收阅AUTO automatic 自动的A VG average 平均，海损A／C account current 账户A／C account 计算A／P additiona pri 额外保险费\老船加保费B.O.buyer's option 买方选择B.RGDS best regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）B.T.berth terms/liner terms 班轮条款B/E bill of exchange／bill of entry 汇票／进口报告书B/P bills payable 应付票据B/R bills receivable 应收票据B/S bill of sale／bill of store 抵押证券／船上用品免税单BA bale capacity 包装容积BAF bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费BAL balance 平衡、余额、差额below bridges 桥楼以下（容积）BD banking days 银行工作日BDI both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日BDL bundle 捆BEAM breadth of the ve el 船宽BENDS both ends 装卸港BFI baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数BG bags 袋BIMCO baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ busine 业务BL blading bill of lading 提单BLFT bale feet 包装尺码（容积）BLK bulk 散装BLKR bulker 散装船BLT built （船舶）建造（年月）BM beam 横梁（船舶型宽）BOC bank of china 中国银行／L bills of lading 提单（复）BUTC baltime uniform time charter 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩”期祖合同B／D bar draught （河口）沙洲吃水B／G bonded goods 保税货物B／H bill of health 健康证明书B／L bill of lading 提单B／ST bill of sight 临时起岸报关单，见票即付汇票C&am D collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕C&am F cost and freight 货价加运费C&am I cost and i urance 货价加保险C.A.L currency adjustment factor 货币附加费C.C civil commotio 内乱C.C.continuation clause 连续条款C.F.cubic feet 立方英尺C.G.A cargo's proportion of general average 共同海损货物分摊额C.I.C china i urance 中国保险条款C.I. Co ular invoice 领事签证C.O.D.cash on delivery 现金交货C.P.D.charterers pay dues 租船人负担税捐C.R.current rate 现行费率C.T.L.co tructive total lo 推定全损C.T.L.O. co tructive total lo only 仅承保推定全损CANCL cancelling 解约，解除合同CAPT captain 船长CC carbon copy 抄送CCIB china commodlties i ection bureau 中国商检总局CCIC china commoditeis i ection corporation 中国商检总公司CCPIT china council for promotion of international trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会CERT certificate 证书CFM confirm 确认、证实CFMD confirmed 已确认、已证实CFR cost and freight 货价加运费（运费付至目的港）CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站CHGES charges 费用，责任CIF cost of i urance and freight 货价加保险和运费CIF＆C cost，i urance，freight and commi ion 货价加保险费运费及佣金CIP carriage and i urance paid to 货价加付至指定目的地的运、保费CL.B／L clean bill of lading 清洁提单CL.clause 条款、条文CLP container load plan 集装箱装箱单CO-OP co-operation 合作COA contract of affreightment 包运合同COM commi ion 佣金ml ion 佣金CO ILL conference bill of lading 公会提单CONGEN conference ge ill eral cargo bill of lading 公会杂货提单CO EC co ecutive 连续的CONT continent of europe 欧洲大陆CORP.corporation 公司COSCO china ocean shi ing company 中国远洋公司COSTACO china ocean shi ing tally company 中国外轮理货公司CO. company 公司CPT carriage paid to 货价加付至指定目的地的运费CQD customary quick de atch 按港口惯常速度快速装卸，不计滞／速费CST centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度CTR contract 合同CUB cubic 立方CUD could 能、可（过去式）CUFT cubic feet 立方英尺CUM cubic meter 立方米CY container yard 集装箱码堆场C／E chief efgineer 轮机长C／I certificate of i urance 保险证明书C／N co ignment note／cover note credit note 发货通知书／认保单贷方通知单C／O certificate of origin 原产地证明书C／O （in）care of 转交C／P charter party 租船合同D diesel oil 柴油D.B.deals and batte （timber）垫板和板条D.D.O dl atch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费D.L.O dl atch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费D.O.diesel oil 柴油D.S.direct surcharge 直航附加费D.S.sea damage 海上损害D.T.A.definite time of arrival 船舶确切抵港时间D.W.deadweight 载重吨D.W.dock warrant 码头收货单D/P documents agai t payment 付款后交付单据D206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油206吨DAF delivered at frontier 边境指定地点交货价DD dated 日期DDP delivered duty paid 目的地约定地点交货（完税后）价DDU delivered duty u aid 目的地约定地点交货（未完税）价DEL delivery 交船（期），交货DEM demurrage 滞期费DEP departure （船舶）离港DEPT department 处、部（门）DEPT departure （船舶）离港DEQ delivered ex quay 目的港码头交货价DES delivered ex ship 目的港船上交货价DE de atch money 速遣费DE O-SECOND owner of nent ihe same ve el owner 二船东DEST destination 目的地（港）DF dead freight 空船费DFL draft full load 满载吃水DFT draft 吃水、汇票、草稿DHD demurrage and half de atch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS de atch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS de atch money half demurrage and for working time saved 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIA.diameter 直径DISCH d1scharge 卸货DIST distance 距离DLVY delivery 交货DO ditto 同上，同前DOCS documents 单证DOZ dozen （一）打DP direct port 直达港DTLS details 详情DWC deadweight capacity 受载量DWCT deadweight cargo to age 载重吨，受载吨DWT dead weight to age 载重吨DWTC dead weight to age of cargo 货物载重吨D／A direct additional 直航附加费D／A documents agai t acceptance 承兑交单D／C deviation clause 绕航和条款D／D days after date 到期后？？？？？？日D／D delivered at docks 码头交货D／D demand draft 汇票、银行汇票D／O delivery order 提货单D／S deviation surcharge 绕航附加费E.&am O.E.errors and ommisio excepted 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限E.G.example gratia，for example 例如E.R.en route （船舶）在途中EFF efficiency 效率EIU even if used 即使用也不计算ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的ENG engine 发动机，（主）机ENG engineer 工程师，轮机员EQ equal 等于EST estimated 估计的，预计的ETA estimated time of arrival （船舶）预计抵港时间ETAD expected time of arrival and departure （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETB expected time of berthing （船舶）预计靠泊时间ETC expected time of commencement 预计开始时间ETC.et cetera 等等ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging （船舶）预计开始卸货时间ETD estimated time of departure （船舶）预计离港时间ETE estimated time enroute 预计（在海上）航行时间ETL estimated time of loading （船舶）预计开装时间ETS estimated time of sailing （船舶）预计开航时间EX excluding 除外，扣除EXP export 出口EX expe es （费用）支出EXT exte lon 电话分机，延长EXW ex work 产地交货价E／M export manifest 出口载货清单，出口舱单F fuel oil 燃油F.&am D.freight and demurrage 运费和延滞费F.D.free discharge （船方）不负担卸货费用F.I.B.free into bunkers （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格F.I.free in （船方）不负担装货费F.I.B.free into barge （燃料）交到油驳价格F.I.B.free into bunkers （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格F.O.W first open water 解冻后首次派船F.P.floating （oropen）policy 船名未定保险卑F.R.O.F fire rlsk on freight 货物火灾险F.R.＆C.C.free of rlots and civil commotio 暴动和内乱不保条款F.T.full terms 全部条款F.W.D fresh water damage 淡水损害FAA free of all average 一切海损均不赔偿FAQ fair average quality 中等货FAS free alongside ship 船边交货价FC floating crane 浮吊FCA free carrier 货交承运人FCL full container load 整箱货FDFT fore draft 吃水、艏吃水FEFC far east freight conference 远东水脚公会FEU fourty equivalent ufit 40英尺标准箱FILO free in and liner out （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FILSD free in lashed，secured and du aged 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费FIOS free in，out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIOST free in，and out，stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FIW free in wagon 船方不负担装人货车费FLT full liner terms 全班轮条款FLWS follows 跟随，下面FM from 从……，来自FO firm offer 实盘FO for orders 等待指示FO free out 船方不负担卸货费FO fuel oil 燃油FOB free on board 船上交货\ 离岸价格FOD free of damage 损害不赔FPA free of particular average 平安险FR from 自从FRT freioht 运费FT foot or feet 英尺FW fresh water 淡水FWD forward 前部FWDET fresh water draft 淡水吃水FYG for your guidance 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYI for your information 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR for your reference 供你参考F／C forecast 预报F／M export freight manifest 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单F／N fixture note 订舱确认书F／T freight ton 运费吨GA general average 共同海损GENCON uniform general charter 统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GMT greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时间GR grain capacity gro （船舶）散装容积毛（重）GRD geared 带吊杆的GRT gro register to age 总登记吨G generallzed system of preferences 普惠制GW gro weight 毛重H.W.high water 高潮HA hatch 舱口HADIM hatch dime ion 舱口尺寸HA TUTC half time used to count （as laytime）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间）HD heavy diesel 重柴油HO／HA hold／hatch 货舱、舱口HP horse power 马力HRS hours 小时HWL high water level 高潮水位I.C.C i titute cargo clauses，london international 伦敦协会货物条款（保险）国际商会IAC including addre commi lon 包括租船人佣金IFO intermediate fuel oil 中燃油IMMEDL Y immediately 立即IMO international maritime organization 国际航海机构IMP import 进口IN inch 英寸INC.including 包括IND index 指数I i ection i ector 检验，检验员I T i tant 本月的，立即INT intention 意下，企图INV invoice 发票IOP irre ective of percentage 不管百分比ITWF international tra ort workers federation 国际运输劳工协会IU if used 如果使用J.&am W.O.jettison and washing overboard 投弃货物和甲板，货物被冲KATT kind attention 请转，请交KG kilogram 公斤KILO（S）kilograms 公斤KM kilometer 公里KT knot 节，海里（约合1.852公里）K／T kilo-to 公吨L.D.loaded draft 满载吃水L.M.C.lloyd…s machinery certificate 劳合氏船机证书L.T.local time 当地时间L.W.lower water 低潮L/G letter of guarantee 保证书，保证信L/L loading list 装货清单LADEN the draft when draftr ve el is laden （船舶）满载吃水LAT latitude 纬度L length between perpendiculars （船舶）垂线间高L pounds 磅LCL le than container load （集装箱）拼箱货LD light diesel 轻柴油LDG&am KG leakage andbreakage 漏损和破损LDT light deadweight 轻载重吨LH lower hold 底舱LM lump sum 包干费总额LO liner out 由船方负担卸货费LOA length over all 船舶全长LOAD-READY for loadreadying，ready to load 已备妥，可装货LONG longitude 经度LT letter telegram 书信电报LT liner terms 班轮条款LTD limited （有限）公司LTD lower tween deck 下二层柜LW light weight 轻载重量L／C letter of credit 信用证L／T long ton 长吨（约合1.016公吨）M.H.W.S.mean high water rings 大潮平均高潮面M.I.P.marine i urance policy 海险保险单M.L.W.S.mean low water rings 大潮平均低潮面M.measurement 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价M.minute，metre 分（钟），米M.S motor ship 内燃机船M/T motor tanker 内燃机油轮M/T，MT，metric ton 公吨（易与尺码吨相混，故尽量用K/T表示）MAX maximum 最大（多）MDM madame 夫人，女士MDO marine diesel oil 船用重柴油MIN minimum 最小（少）MISC.miscellaneous 杂项MME madame 夫人，女士MOLOO more or le at owner…s option 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO more or le at seller…s option 溢短装由卖方选择MPH miles per hour 海里/小时M multi-purpose （ve el）多用途（船）MR.mister 先生MRS mistre 夫人MS mi ，mistre 小姐，夫人，女士MTD metric ton delivery on b0aro 每吨船上交货价MTON measurement ton 尺码吨MV motor ve el 内燃机船M／R，M.R.mate' s receipt 大副收据N and 和N.A.A.not always afloat 不经常漂浮N.C.V no commercial value 无商业价值N.O.S.not otherwlse ecified 未列名N/M no mark 无唛头，无标记N？H？P？nominal horsepower 定额马力N？O？E not otherwise enumerated 未列名NAUT*M nautical mile 海里NAUT？M nautical mile 海里NDW net deadweight 净载重量NM nautical mile 海里NOR notice of readtne 装卸准备就绪通知书NR number 数字，号码NRT net register to age 净登计吨 weight 净重NVOCC non-ve el operatio common carrier 无船公共承运人N／R notice of readine 装卸准备就绪通知书O.C.open charter，open cover 货港未定租船合同，预定保险O/P overage premium 老船加保费OAP overage additlonal premium 老船加保OBO oil bulk and ore（carrier or ship）石油，散货，矿砂（船）OCP overland common points 内陆共同点OFF office 办公室，办事处OS ordinary sailor 普通水手OTLX our telex 我方电传OWlSE otherwise 否则OWRS owners 船东O.C.open charter，open cover 货港未定租船合同，预定保险P.&am I.protection and indemnity 保赔协会P.D.port dues 港务费P.O.D.paid on delivery 交货时付讫P.P.picked ports 选定港P/N promi ory note 期票P/S public sale 公开出售PA particular average 单独海损PCE piece 一件PCS pieces 件（复数）PCT percent 百分比PDPR per day or prorata 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PENA VICO china ocean shi ing agency 中国外轮代理总公司PICC people…s i urance company of china 中国人民保险公司PKG package 包装PLs please 请PM premium afternoon 保险费下午O RATA in proportion 按比例（计算）T prompt loading 即期装船PWWD per weather working day 每晴天工作日P＆I CLUB protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会P＆L profit and lo 盈亏，损益P／L partial lo 部分损失Q.C.quantity at captain…option 数量由船长确定R*D*C ru ing down clause 两船碰撞条款R？A？refer to acceptor 交付接受人（汇票）R？D？C？ru ing down clause 两船碰撞条款RCVD received 收到RD ru ing days 连续日RE-DEL re-delivery 还船（期）REF referring to 提及、参阅REVERT- we（I）shall telling you about it again（or later）详情后告RF reference 参考RF.N0.reference number （函电）参考号码RGDS regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）ROC with reference to our cable 参阅我方电报ROT with rerefence to our telex 参阅我方电传RYC with reference to your cable 参阅贵方电报RYL with reference to your letter 参阅贵方来信RYT with reference to your telex 参阅贵方电传S.D.short delivery 短卸S.L. salvage lo 救助损失S.O.L shipowner…s liability 船舶所有人的责任义务S.O. senior officer 高级船员S.R.D.steamer pays dues 船方负担税金S.S. suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费S/L.C.sue and labour clause 损害防止条款S/N shi ing note 装船通知单S/O shi ing order 装货单，关单，下货纸S？C？Salvage charges 救助费用safe berth 安全泊位SEC second 秒SF safe factor 安全系数SHEX sundays，holldays excepted 星期日和节假日除外SHINC sundays，holidays included 星期日和节假日包括在内SHPR shi er 托运人，发货人SINO-TRA china national foreign trade tra ortation corporation 中国对外贸易运输总公司SINOCHART china national chartering corporation 中国租船公司sales and purchase 销售买卖部SOONEST as soon as po lble 尽决，尽速SOS save our ship，a me age for help （船舶遇难）呼救信号，救命safe port 安全港ring tide 大潮ACETO measurement to including broken stowage ace 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨 EC. ecificatio 规格，说明书safe port and safe berth 安全港口，安全泊位SR sign and release 签发和放行SRCC strike ，riots and civil commotion 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）steam ship 蒸汽机船SUBCHARTERER third owner of the same ve el 再租人，三船东SUBLET tra fer the chartership 转租SU su titute 代替SURCH surcharge 附加费SW AD salt water arrival draft 抵港海水吃水SWDFT salt water draft 海（咸）水吃水S.D.short delivery 短卸S／F stowage factor 积载因素S／P stowage plan，cargo plan 货物积载图，船图S／T short ton 短吨（约等于0.907公吨）S／W shi er…s weights 发货人提供的重量T.C.T.time charter on trip basis 航次期租船T.D.tweendeck 二层柜T.L.O.total lo only 仅保全损T.L.total lo 全损T.P.CM.to per cen（tpc）timeter 每厘米吃水吨数T.P.I to per inch 每一英寸吃水吨数TB to be 将要T to be nominated 待派船，待指定TC type cranes 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）TD time of departure 开航时间TD type derricks 双杆吊（船吊类型）TDY today 今天TEMP temporary 临时的TEU twenty equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱TKS thanks 感谢TLX telex 电传T D theft，pilferage and nondelivery 偷盗和提货不着（险）TV tanker ve el 油轮T／A tra hipment additional 转船附加费T／C time charter 期租T／S tanker ship 油轮T／S tra hipment surcharge 转船附加费T／T turbine tankfr 蜗轮机油轮U you 你，你们UD u er deck 上甲板ULCC ultra-large crude carrier 特大型油轮ULT ultimo，last month，ultimate 上月的，最后的UTD u er tweendeck 三层的UU unle used 除非使用V voyage 航程，航次V.O.P.value as in original policy 价值如原保险单所载VLBC very large bulk carrier 大型散装船VLCC very large crude oil carrier 巨型油轮VOY voyage 航程、航次VSL ve el 船舶V／C voyage charter 程租船W gro weight 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价W.B.S.without benefit of salvage 无救助利益W.G.weight guarantee 保证重量W.P.weather permits 如果气候条件许可W.R.O.war risks only 仅保战争险W A with particular average 水渍险WCCON whether customs clearance or not 不管通关与否WHF wharf 码头WIBON whether in berth or not （船舶）不管靠泊与否WICCON whether in cus toms clearance or not （船舶）不管通关与否WIFPON whether in free pratique or not （船舶）不管检疫与否WIPON whether in port or not （船舶）不管抵港与否WKG working 正在做WL water line 水线WOG without guarantee 没有保证WPA with particular average 水渍险WRTING we （I ）shall write to you about it alter 详情函告WTON weight ton 重量吨WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间WT ENDS working time saved at both ends 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WW warehouse to warehouse （clause）仓至仓条款（保险）WWD weather working day 晴天工作日WWDSH weather workinc ing day sundays，holidays included 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内WWDSHEX weather working day sundays，holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外W／M gro wight or measurement 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算，按高者收费Y AR york-antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则）YC your cable 你的电报YLET your letter 你的信YR year 年YR.your 你的YTLX your telex 你的电传另一款A/A always afloat 永远漂浮A／C account 计算ACCT account 账目，账户ACPT acceptance 接受M address commission 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADV. advise 通知A/F advanced freight 预付运费AFMT after fixing main terms 主要（租船）条款确认以后AGRT agreement 协议AGW all going well （取决于）一切顺利AM morning 上午AMT amount 金额、数额A／P additiona pri 额外保险费\\\\老船加保费miumAPPROX approximate 大约A/S after sight/a 见票后／船边longsideASF as follows 如下A TL actual total loss 实际全损AUTO automatic 自动的A VG average 平均，海损BAF bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费BUTC baltime uniform time charter 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩”期祖合同BD banking days 银行工作日BDI both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日B/E bill of exchange／bill of entry 汇票／进口报告书BENDS both ends 装卸港B／G bonded goods 保税货物B／H bill of health 健康证明书BIZ business 业务BL blading bill of lading 提单BLK bulk 散装BLT built （船舶）建造（年月）B. O. buyer's option 买方选择B/P bills payable 应付票据B. RGDS best regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）BS／L bills of lading 提单（复）B. T. berth terms/liner terms 班轮条款CANCL cancelling 解约，解除合同CC carbon copy 抄送C. C. continuation clause 连续条款CCIC china commoditeis inspection corporation 中国商检总公司C&D collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕CERT certificate 证书C&F cost and freight 货价加运费CFMD confirmed 已确认、已证实CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站CHGES charges 费用，责任C／I certificate of insurance 保险证明书C.I.C china insurance 中国保险条款clauseCIF＆C cost,insurance，freight and commission 货价加保险费运费及佣金CL. clause 条款、条文CLP container load plan 集装箱装箱单CO．company 公司C／O certificate of origin 原产地证明书C.O.D. cash on delivery 现金交货COMM. commlssion 佣金CONGEN conference genbill eral cargo bill of lading 公会杂货提单CONT continent of europe 欧洲大陆CORP. corporation 公司COSTACO china ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司C. P.D. charterers pay dues 租船人负担税捐CQD customary quick despatch 按港口惯常速度快速装卸,不计滞／速费CST centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度C. T. L. O．constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损CUB cubic 立方CUFT cubic feet 立方英尺CY container yard 集装箱码堆场D206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油206吨D／A document．against acceptance 承兑交单D.B. deals and battens（timber）垫板和板条DD dated 日期D／D demand draft 汇票、银行汇票D. D. O dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DDU delivered duty unpaid 目的地约定地点交货（未完税）价DEM demurrage 滞期费DEPT departure （船舶）离港DEQ delivered ex quay 目的港码头交货价DESP despatch money 速遣费DEST destination 目的地（港）DFL draft full load 满载吃水DHD demurrage and half despatch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DISCH d1scharge 卸货D.L.O dlspatch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费DO ditto 同上，同前D.O. diesel oil 柴油DOZ dozen （一）打DP direct port 直达港D.S. direct surcharge 直航附加费D.T.A. definite time of arrival 船舶确切抵港时间D.W. dock warrant 码头收货单DWC deadweight capacity 受载量DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨EFF efficiency 效率EIU even if used 即使用也不计算ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的ENG engine 发动机，（主）机EQ equal 等于EST estimated 估计的，预计的ETAD expected time of arrival and departure （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETC expected time of commencement 预计开始时间ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging （船舶）预计开始卸货时间ETE estimated time enroute 预计（在海上）航行时间ETS estimated time of sailing （船舶）预计开航时间EXP export 出口EXT extenslon 电话分机，延长F fuel oil 燃油FAQ fair average quality 中等货FC floating crane 浮吊FCA free carrier 货交承运人F. D. free discharge （船方）不负担卸货费用F.&D. freight and demurrage 运费和延滞费FEU fourty equivalent ufit 40英尺标准箱F. I．B. free into bunkers （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格FILO free in and liner out （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费FIOST free in，and out，stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FLT full liner terms 全班轮条款FM from 从……，来自F／N fixture note 订舱确认书FO fuel oil 燃油FO firm offer 实盘FOD free of damage 损害不赔F. P. floating （oropen）policy 船名未定保险卑FR from 自从F. R. O.F fire rlsk on freight 货物火灾险FT foot or feet 英尺F. T. full terms 全部条款FWD forward 前部FWDET fresh water draft 淡水吃水FYI for your information 供你参考，供你掌握情况GA general average 共同海损GMT greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时间GRD geared 带吊杆的GSP generallzed system of preferences 普惠制HA hatch 舱口HA TUTC half time used to count （as laytime）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间）HO／HA hold／hatch 货舱、舱口HRS hours 小时HWL high water level 高潮水位I.C.C institute cargo clauses,london international 伦敦协会货物条款（保险）国际商会IMMEDL Y immediately 立即IMP import 进口INC. including 包括INSP inspection inspector 检验，检验员INT intention 意下，企图IOP irrespective of percentage 不管百分比IU if used 如果使用KATT kind attention 请转，请交KILO（S）kilograms 公斤KT knot 节，海里（约合1．852公里）LADEN the draft when draftr vessel is laden （船舶）满载吃水LBP length between perpendiculars （船舶）垂线间高L／C letter of credit 信用证LD light diesel 轻柴油LDT light deadweight 轻载重吨LH lower hold 底舱L/L loading list 装货清单LMPS lump sum 包干费总额LOA length over all 船舶全长LONG longitude 经度LT letter telegram 书信电报L. T. local time 当地时间LTD lower tween deck 下二层柜L. W. lower water 低潮M. minute，metre 分（钟），米MDM madame 夫人，女士M.H.W.S. mean high water springs 大潮平均高潮面M.I.P. marine insurance policy 海险保险单M.L.W.S. mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面MOLOO more or less at owner's option 溢短装由船东选择MPH miles per hour 海里/小时MR. mister 先生MRS mistress 夫人M.S motor ship 内燃机船M/T motor tanker 内燃机油轮MTON measurement ton 尺码吨N and 和NAUT?M nautical mile 海里NDW net deadweight 净载重量NM nautical mile 海里N?O?E not otherwise enumerated 未列名N. O. S. not otherwlse specified 未列名NR number 数字,号码NT.WT. net weight 净重OAP overage additlonal premium 老船加保O．C. open charter，open cover 货港未定租船合同，预定保险OFF office 办公室，办事处OS ordinary sailor 普通水手OWlSE otherwise 否则PA particular average 单独海损PCS pieces 件（复数）P. D. port dues 港务费PDPR per day or prorata 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PICC people's insurance company of china 中国人民保险公司PKG package 包装P＆L profit and loss 盈亏，损益PM premium afternoon 保险费下午P.O.D. paid on delivery 交货时付讫PPT prompt loading 即期装船P/S public sale 公开出售Q.C. quantity at captain'option 数量由船长确定RCVD received 收到R?D?C? running down clause 两船碰撞条款REF referring to 提及、参阅RF reference 参考RGDS regards 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）ROT with rerefence to our telex 参阅我方电传RYL with reference to your letter 参阅贵方来信SB safe berth 安全泊位S．D. short delivery 短卸SF safe factor 安全系数SHEX sundays，holldays excepted 星期日和节假日除外SHPR shipper 托运人，发货人SINO-TRANS china national foreign trade transportation corporation 中国对外贸易运输总公司S/L.C. sue and labour clause 损害防止条款SNP sales and purchase 销售买卖部S.O．senior officer 高级船员S.O.L shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的责任义务SP spring tide 大潮S／P stowage plan，cargo plan 货物积载图，船图S.R.D. steamer pays dues 船方负担税金SPSB safe port and safe berth 安全港口，安全泊位SRCC strike , riots and civil commotion 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）S.S．suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费SUBCHARTERER third owner of the same vessel 再租人，三船东SUBS substitute 代替S／W shipper's weights 发货人提供的重量SWDFT salt water draft 海（咸）水吃水TB to be 将要TC type cranes 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）T.C.T. time charter on trip basis 航次期租船TD time of departure 开航时间TDY today 今天TEU twenty equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱T.L. total loss 全损TLX telex 电传T.P.I tons per inch 每一英寸吃水吨数T／S transhipment surcharge 转船附加费T／T turbine tankfr 蜗轮机油轮U you 你,你们ULCC ultra-large crude carrier 特大型油轮UTD upper tweendeck 三层的V voyage 航程,航次VLBC very large bulk carrier 大型散装船V.O.P. value as in original policy 价值如原保险单所载VSL vessel 船舶W A with particular average 水渍险WCCON whether customs clearance or not 不管通关与否WHF wharf 码头WICCON whether in cus toms clearance or not （船舶）不管通关与否WIPON whether in port or not （船舶）不管抵港与否WL water line 水线WOG without guarantee 没有保证WPA with particular average 水渍险W.R.O. war risks only 仅保战争险WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间WW warehouse to warehouse （clause）仓至仓条款（保险）WWDSHEX weather working day sundays，holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外Y AR york-antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则）YLET your letter 你的信YR year 年口货运保险常见鉴定用词英汉对照资料冷冻室Freezing Chamber 氟，弗里昂Freon淡水Fresh Water 淡水线Fresh Water Line淡水舱Fresh Water Tank 淡水热带载线Fresh Water Tropical Load Line燃料，燃油Fuel 燃料消耗量Fuel Consumption燃油Fuel Oil 燃油舱Fuel Oil Tank整集装箱船Full-container Ship 满载Full Load全速Full Speed 烟囱Funnel烟囱棚Funnel Casing 烟囱盖Funnel Cover厨房Galley 工班Gang舷梯Gangway 齿轮，装置，器具Gear总布置图General Arrangement 一般的，综合的General共同海损General Aargo 杂货General Cargo经理办公室Business Dept. 概述Information总经理Manager 分公司经理Manager of Branch（经理部）经理Manager of Dept. 办公室Office桁材Girder 仓库保管员Godown Keeper鹅颈式通风筒Goose Neck Ventilator 谷物Grain散货容量Grain Capacity 重力柜Gravity Tank加油工Greaser 栏杆Guard Rail回转罗盘Gyro Compass 半梁Half Beam半宽水线图Half Breadth Plan 半速Half Speed锤击试验Hammering Test 搬运费Handling Charge庇阴甲板Harbour Deck 仓口Hatch仓口闩Hatch Bar 仓口压条Hatch Batten仓口楔耳Hatch Batten Cleat 仓盖板Hatch Board仓口桁梁Hatch Carling 仓口活动梁架Hatch Carrier仓框Hatch Coaming 仓盖板Hatch Cover仓口端梁Hatch End Beam 仓口Hatch Opening仓盖布Hatch Tarpauline 舱口楔Hatch Wedge仓口位Hatch Way 锚链筒Hawse Pipe大缆Hawser 水头Head of Water暖气管Heating Coil 重吊杆Heavy Derrick横倾Heel 舵工Helmsman同潮High Water 中拱Hogging起重机Hoist 仓Hold舱梁Hold Beam 货仓容量Hold Capacity仓顶板Hold Ceiling 货仓口梯Hold Ladder货仓支柱Hollow Stanchion 空心支柱Hollow Pillar漏斗驳船Hopper 马力Horse Power软管Hose 软管接头Hose Connection冲水试验Hose Test 医院Hospital气垫船Hovercraft 船壳Hull船号Hull Number 船体说明书Hull Specifcation船体强度Hull Strength 消防栓Hydraut水压试验Hydraulic Test 静水力曲线图Hydrostatic Curve Plan 半制成品Half-finished Goods 犹豫Hesitate及时…Do Not Hesitate to 容纳，货舱Hold持（执）票人Holder 正当执票人Holder in Due Course重合同Honour the Contract 殷勤招待Hospitality抵押Hypothecate 难以辩认Illegible标记不清Marks Illegible 碰伤Impact公正的结论Impartial Findings 破冰船Ice Breaker冷藏室Ice Chamber 下沉Immersion船内，向船中心Inboard 在关栈中In Bond散装In Bulk 英寸倾力距Inch Trim Moment？I.T.M.华侨试验Inclining Experiment 倾度计Inclino Meter所得税Income Tax 股份有限公司Incorporated Company承受Incur 独立核算Independent Accounting指示，读数Indication 单个的，个别的Individual一式二份In Duplicate 告知Inform(Advise,Notify)消息，情况Information 有益的Informative初稳度Initial Stability 内底Inner Bottom一式四份In Quadruplicate 查询Inquire询盘（价）Inquiry 检验证明书Inspection Certificate设备，装置Installation 绝缘仓Insulated Hold说明书Instruction Manual 不足，不适当Insufficiency保险，保险额Insurance 保险证书Insurance Certificate保险单Insurance Policy 被保险人Insured绝缘材料Insulating Material 绝缘试验Insulation Test投保金额Insured Amount 保险人，承保人Insurer国际讯号旗International Code of Signal 利益，利息Interest 有关各方Interested Parties 利率Interest Rate国际货币基金International Monetary Fund 间隔Interval检验项目Interventions Requested 一式三份In Triplicate技术引进Introducing of Technology from Abroad 发票Invoice不可撤消的Irrevoable 不可撤消信用证Irrevocable Letter of Credit 签发Issue(Issurance) 开（发）证银行Opening(Issuing) Bank绳梯Jacob‟s Ladder 合股公司，股份公司Joint Stock Company法人Juridical Person 应急锚Jury Anchor应急舵Jury Rudder 龙骨Keel龙骨底吃水Keel Draft 龙骨线Keel Line内龙骨Keelson 密切注意Keep a Close Water for防潮Keep Away from Moisture 切勿受潮Keep Dry节、厘/小时Knot 标签Label劳务费Labour Service Charge 梯Ladder女盥洗室Ladies Lavatory 卸下Landed (Discharged)实卸件数Actual Landed 用驳船运Landed by Lighter从…船上卸下Landed Ex m/s 卸下数量Quantity Landed起货Landing 大量的Large Amts(Lquantities)of块装较大Larger in Piece 大号Larger Size最后的，耐久的Last 前面装过的货Last Cargo前航次On the Last V oyages 上上个月The Month Before Last以后Later 以后At Later Day待以后通知To Be Advised Later 最新的，最迟的Latest最迟At(the) Latest 装运期限，最迟装运期Latest Date of Shipment 艇Launch 洗衣室Laundry盥洗室Lavatory 垂线间长度Length between Perpendiculars？L.B.P. 层厚，层Layer 重点厂Leading Factory密封性检验Leakage Test 得知Learn离开，留下Leave 吊上吊下Left on/Left off举重力Lifting Capacity 诉讼费Legal Expenses法定检验Legal Inspection 法币Legal Tender总长Length Overall？L.O.A. 节省时间Less Down Time减去10%折扣Less 10%Discount 备忘录Letter of Intent信用证Letter of Credit 保证书（函）Letter of Guarantee抵押书Letter of Hypothecation 赔偿保证书Letter of Indemnity债务Liabitities 责任Liability盖Lid 救生艇Life Boat救生圈Life Buoy 救生衣Life Jacket救生圈Life Ring 举重装置Lifting Gear灯Light 空载状态Light Condition空载排水量Light Displacement 空载吃水Light Draft驳船Lighter 驳船费Lighterage舷窗Light Port 轻排水量Light Ship空载水线Light Water Line 污水道Limber污水道盖Limber Board 邮船，定期船Liner(Vessel)。