撒切尔夫人-英文介绍
浅谈杰出女性英语介绍:撒切尔夫人
杰出女性英语介绍:撒切尔夫人导读:玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,英国右翼政治家,第49任英国首相,1979年-1990年在任,她是至今为止英国唯一一位女首相,也是自19世纪初利物浦伯爵以来连任时间最长的英国首相。
她的政治哲学与政策主张被通称为“撒切尔主义”,在任首相期间,对英国的经济、社会与文化面貌作出了既深且广的改变。
在担任首相前后高姿态地反对共产主义,而被前苏联媒体戏称为“铁娘子”。
铁娘子撒切尔夫人Margaret Thatcherborn: 13-10-1925birth place: LincolnshireThe daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, she was educated at the local grammar school, and at Oxford, where she obtained a degree in chemistry, and was president of the Conservative Association.Upon graduation she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then qualified as a barrister, specialising in taxation law, in 1954.As Miss Margaret Roberts, she stood twice in parliamentary elections for the Conservative Party, before being elected (after her marriage) to the House of Commons, in 1959, as Member for Finchley.Thatcher's first ministerial appointment came in 1961, and she quickly became a front-bench spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet.When the Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, she was appointed secretary of state for education and science, becoming famous as "Thatcher, milk snatcher", after her abolition of the universal free school milk scheme.After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet, and was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.In May 1979 she became Britain's first female prime minister, after the Conservatives regained power from Labour.In power, she was best known for her destruction of Britain’s traditional industries, through her attacks on labour organisations such as the miner’s union, and for the massive privatisation of social housing and public transport. Also for her right-wing, pro-corporate alliance with US President Regan.She resigned on November 28, 1990, after her disastrous attempt to implement a fixed rate local tax (Poll Tax), and to disenfranchise those who did not pay it, led to huge popular protest, and disapproval from within her party.In 1992, she was appointed to the House of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven.In the last few years she has been occupied by writing and by lucrative speaking engagements. Her increasingly poor health has forced her to cut back on public engagements more recently.。
撒切尔夫人简介
happiness
Political career
• 1950:campaigned for the seat of Dartford (大 福特区) • 1959: the House of Commons • 1970 to 1974 :minister of education and science • 1975 the first woman leader of Conservative Party • 1979 : the first woman in Britain to become prime minister • 1982 :Marvenus Island War • 1990: resign
Nationality Date of death
• earn a degree in chemistry at the University of Oxford • president of the student Conservative Association • a research chemist • a tax lawyer
• Margaret Hilda Roberts
• Grantham,Lincolnshire, (英格兰肯特郡格兰瑟 姆)
In 1951, she married a wealthy businessman, Denis Thatcher, with whom she had two children.
Negative comments
• Pompous authoritarian (高傲的独裁主义者) • welfare policy • unemployment来自Thank you!!!
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chairman Deng Xiaoping signed the Joint Declaration on the Future of Hong Kong on behalf of their two Governments in December 1984
Margaret_Thatcher,撒切尔夫人英文介绍-文档资料
12
After the meeting, Mrs. Thatcher came out in the Great Hall of the fall.
13
She is one of the dominant political figures of 20th century Britain, and Thatcherism continues to have a huge influence.
11
Had four visit to China, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chairman Deng Xiaoping signed the Joint Declaration on the Future of Hong Kong on behalf of their two Governments in 19 December 1984,handing over Hong
4
Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country.
-Margaret Thatcher
5
Iron Lady
14
15
Death
• Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London after suffering a stroke.
英文介绍撒切尔夫人
Key moments in Mrs. Thatcher's political career
In 1982, Argentina attacked the Falkland Islands
At that time, the "Iron Lady" closest advisers urged her not to go to war
In April 8, 2013, Mrs. Thatcher died. Aged 87. Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, British Prime Minister Cameron and other dignitaries to attend the funeral. Big Ben in silence to express condolences.
She was an her way in .
outsider , who fought
1
Mrs.Thatcher entered University of Oxford . Soon after, she joined the conservative association. At the age of 18, she said that "politics is to dissolve in my blood"
The Film《The Iron Lady》
Denis proposed to her
Margaret: I love you so much but... I will never be one of those women, Denis, who stays silent and pretty on the arm of her husband. Or remote and alone in the kitchen doing the washing up for that matter. Denis: We'll get a help for that. Margaret: No! One's life must matter, Denis. Beyond the cooking and the cleaning and the children, one's life must mean more than that. I cannot die washing up a tea cup. I mean it Denis, say you understand. Denis: That's why I want to marry you, my dear.
撒切尔夫人简介
撒切尔夫人简介1. 早年生活与教育背景1.1 出生与成长撒切尔夫人(Margaret Thatcher)原名玛格丽特·赫勒·罗伯茨(Margaret Hilda Roberts),生于1925年10月13日,是英国历史上的标志性政治家之一。
她出生并成长在英格兰的格兰瑟姆,曾是一个小村庄中的一员。
1.2 教育背景撒切尔夫人在教育方面表现出色,她先后就读于格兰瑟姆的一所小学和一所女子高中。
随后,她于1943年进入牛津大学圣休伯特学院学习化学。
在大学期间,她展现出了卓越的学术能力和领导素质。
2. 政治生涯的起步与崛起2.1 进入政界撒切尔夫人的政治生涯始于1950年代,当时她作为保守党成员参选议员。
虽然初次参选未能成功,但她坚定的决心与卓越的演讲技巧赢得了人们的认可。
在1959年的选举中,她成功当选英国下议院议员,打下了她的政治基础。
2.2 政治观点和改革撒切尔夫人是一位坚定的自由市场资本主义者,她主张小政府、自由企业和个人责任。
她领导的保守党政府实施了许多重要改革政策,包括私有化国有企业、减少政府管制和限制工会权力。
这些改革对英国的经济发展和社会变革产生了深远影响。
2.3 第一位女性首相1980年,撒切尔夫人成功当选为英国第一位女性首相。
她的领导风格被形容为强势和果断,她的政策决定在国内和国际上引起了广泛讨论。
撒切尔夫人在任内坚定地推动了保守主义议程,试图通过减少政府干预和提倡个人自由来改变英国的政治和经济状况。
3. 撒切尔夫人的政治遗产3.1 经济改革和市场化撒切尔夫人的经济改革政策产生了深远而持久的影响。
她的私有化政策促进了竞争和市场化,加速了许多国有企业的转变和国家经济的改革。
撒切尔夫人坚持的自由市场原则对英国经济的发展和国际地位产生了积极效果。
3.2 对社会和文化的影响撒切尔夫人引入的改革政策不仅在经济领域有所影响,也改变了英国的社会和文化风貌。
她坚定地推进个人自由和个人责任的理念,对传统的社会规范提出了挑战。
撒切尔夫人-英文介绍
ConclLeabharlann sionI spent decades of good times with a great woman, all I can do is love and loyalty. . . ---Husband:Dennis Thatcher
Baron
我和一个了不起的女人度过了几十年美好 的时光,我所能做的一切就是爱和忠 诚。。。撒切尔夫人丈夫:丹尼斯
dennisthatcherbaron我和一个了不起的女人度过了几十年美好的时光我所能做的一切就是爱和忠诚
You can turn,but the lady is not for turning! 你们可以转变立场,但本夫人绝不回头!
Introduction
Name:Margaret Hilda Thatcher(玛格丽特.希尔 达.撒切尔,October 13,1925-April 8,2013)
Alias:Iron Maiden
Nationality:British
University:Oxford,a Bachelor of science , Master of Arts
Husband:Dennis Thatcher
Baron
1979-1983: PRIME MINISTER – FIRST
Critics and supporters alike recognise the Thatcher premiership as a period of fundamental importance in British history. Margaret Thatcher accumulated huge prestige over the course of the 1980s and often compelled the respect even of her bitterest critics. Indeed, her effect on the terms of political debate has been profound. Whether they were converted to 'Thatcherism', or merely forced by the electorate to pay it lip service, the Labour Party leadership was transformed by her period of office and the 'New Labour' politics of Tony Blair would not have existed without her.
撒切尔夫人介绍英文作文
撒切尔夫人介绍英文作文Mrs. Sacher is a remarkable woman. She's in her late fifties, but she's full of energy and enthusiasm. She's always smiling and has a great sense of humor. You can't help but feel happy when you're around her.When it comes to fashion, Mrs. Sacher is always on point. She has a unique, eclectic style that turns heads wherever she goes. She's not afraid to take risks with her wardrobe, and it always pays off. She's a true fashion icon in our community.Mrs. Sacher is also a talented cook. She's known for her delicious homemade pastries and desserts. Whenever there's a potluck or a party, everyone looks forward to her treats. She's generous with her recipes and is always willing to share her culinary secrets with others.In addition to her fashion sense and culinary skills, Mrs. Sacher is a dedicated philanthropist. She's involvedin numerous charitable organizations and is always looking for ways to give back to the community. She's a true role model for kindness and generosity.One of the most impressive things about Mrs. Sacher is her love for adventure. She's always planning excitingtrips and activities. Whether it's a weekend getaway or a spontaneous road trip, she's always up for an adventure. Her zest for life is truly inspiring.In conclusion, Mrs. Sacher is a one-of-a-kind woman. She's stylish, talented, generous, and adventurous. She's a true inspiration to everyone who knows her.。
Margaret_Thatcher_撒切尔夫人英文介绍
President Reagan and Prime Minister Thatcher talk on the patio outside the Oval Office.
►China was the first communist state Thatcher had visited and she was the first British prime minister to visit China.
Kong's sovereignty in 1997.
After the meeting, Mrs. Thatcher came out in the Great Hall of the fall.
She is one of the dominant political figures of 20th century Britain, and Thatcherism continues to have a huge influence.
singing together.
Any woman who understands the problems of running a home will be nearer to understanding the problems of running a country.
-Margaret Thatcher
Death
• Following several years of poor health, Thatcher died on the morning of 8 April 2013 at The Ritz Hotel in London after suffering a stroke.
• She had been staying at a suite in the hotel since December 2012 after having difficulty with stairs at her Chester Square home.
Thatcher撒切尔夫人简介中英互译
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and is the only woman to have held the office.A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism.Originally a research chemist before becoming a barrister, Thatcher was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley in 1959. Edward Heath appointed her Secretary of State for Education and Science in his 1970 government. In 1975, Thatcher defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election to become Leader of the Opposition and became the first woman to lead a major political party in the United Kingdom. She became Prime Minister after winning the 1979 general election.Upon moving into 10 Downing Street, Thatcher introduced a series of political and economic initiatives intended to reverse high unemployment and Britain's struggles in the wake of the Winter of Discontent and an ongoing recession.【卉翻译】玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,撒切尔夫人(姓罗伯茨,1925年10月13日 - 2013年4月8日)是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相,自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖,她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相,是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。
玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人
玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人久病不愈的撒切尔夫人(Mrs.Maegaret Thatcher)与2013年4月8日因中风而离世,享年88岁,她是英国历史上唯一的女首相,号称“铁娘子”。
这里收集了一部分她的照片,作为对一位二十世纪英国重要政治人物的纪念!伦敦4月8日电:撒切尔夫人的发言人贝宁勋爵说:“撒切尔的儿子马克和女儿卡罗尔宣布,他们的母亲撒切尔男爵夫人今天早上因中风平静地去世,为此感到十分悲伤。
”英国将为最近逝世的玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人举行国丧仪式,丧礼将在圣保罗大教堂举行。
预计有英国三军七百名军人为撒切尔夫人举行隆重的送葬仪式。
Privatisation, finance boom, manufacturing decline, home ownership, union laws. The UK changed hugely in the 1980s. But how much of that would have happened if Margaret Thatcher had never taken office, asks historian Dominic Sandbrook玛格丽特·撒切尔夫人与1979-1990年间任英国首相。
1927年,父亲阿尔弗瑞德·罗伯茨抱着两岁的玛格丽特·希尔达·罗伯茨。
1929年,撒切尔(左,4岁)与姐姐莫雷尔(8岁)合影。
三十年代,小学期间的照片。
前排左起第五位。
1948年为一组合唱钢琴伴奏。
达尔福德保守党会议。
玛格丽特正在地图上规划她的竞选路线,1950年。
撒切尔夫人原名玛格丽特·希尔达·罗伯茨,1925年出生在英国林肯郡格兰瑟姆的一个杂货商家庭。
译注:玛格丽特的父亲是阿尔弗瑞德·罗伯茨,他不仅是一位杂货铺的老板,也是一位热心政治和传道的人,曾当过地方议员,1945-1946年间还是格兰瑟姆市的市长。
iron_lady_撒切尔夫人
The new tax was introduced in Scotland in 1989 and in England and Wales the following year, and proved to be among the most unpopular policies of her premiership.
−67.0
−3.3
As the recession of the early 1980s deepened she increased taxes, despite concerns expressed in a statement signed by 364 leading economists issued towards the end of March 1981. By 1982 the UK began to experience signs of economic recovery,unemployment was over 3 million for the first time since the 1930s.
Shortly before her resignation, she accepted the arguments for privatising British Rail, which her successor John Major implemented in 1994. The Economist later considered the move to have been "a disaster"
Hilda Roberts was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham. daughter of a grocer.
撒切尔夫人简述
1982
马岛战争和一个四分五裂的反对派为撒切尔在 1983 年的大选中 赢来压倒性胜利。 (1982 年 4 月 2 日,当时在国内摇摇欲坠的阿根廷军政府入侵 英属福克兰群岛(Falkland Islands,也被称为马岛)和南佐治亚岛 ( South Georgia) ,这是英国自二战之后首次遭到的入侵。撒切尔立 刻下令英国皇家海军夺回群岛。由此爆发的“马岛之战”以英国胜利 告终。 ) 1982 年 3 月,撒切尔同意政府拨款为英国战略核力量更新现代 化装备。 撒切尔夫人再次当选英国首相。第二次组阁(1983 年-1987 年) 她侥幸逃过了爱尔兰共和军设置在布莱顿的保守党大会的炸弹。 12 月 19 日在北京代表联合王国和时任国务院总理的赵紫阳签署 了《中英关于香港问题的联合声明》 。为香港回归中国奠定了坚实 的政治基础。英国政府在声明中承诺,1997 年 7 月 1 日把香港主权 归还给中国。 撒切尔和爱尔兰总理杰拉德在希尔斯堡(the Hillsborough)签署 了《英爱协定》 Anglo-Irish Agreement) ( ,英国政府首次让爱尔兰共 和国担任管理北爱尔兰的顾问角色。 撒切尔同意美军借用英军基地空袭利比亚。 民调显示, 此举遭到 国内三分之二人的反对。 撒切尔夫人在办公室赢得了前所未有的第三个任期。 但争议性的 政策, 包括人头税和她反对任何与欧洲更密切地结合起来, 保守党内 部分裂,从而导致一个领导力的挑战。 由于在保守党领袖的竞选中未能获胜,撒切尔夫人在连任首相 11 年之后宣布辞职。 (挥泪告别唐宁街 11 号。 ) 她同意辞职,继任保守党魁、首相为约翰·梅杰。 被英国女王册封为女男爵。 自 1993 年自 2000 年, 撒切尔夫人出任美国维吉尼亚州威廉斯堡 威廉与玛丽学院的名誉校长。 该校在 1693 年取得皇家特许状而成立, 是北美洲最古老的大学。 撒切尔夫人在极富争议的情况下, 探访她的好朋友,智利前独裁 者皮诺切特。当时他正在萨里被软禁,又面临被起诉刑讯逼供罪、 策 划刑讯逼供和策划谋杀。但撒切尔夫人仍表示两人是朋友。 撒切尔夫 人和皮诺切特两人都是扶轮社成员, 其中皮诺切特在福克兰群岛战争 中是撒切尔夫人的盟友。 同年, 她又向剑桥大学捐赠 200 万英镑,为一个以她为主席的企 业家研究学科成立基金。此外, 她又把自己保留的档案赠予该大学的 丘吉尔学院。 撒切尔与丈夫丹尼斯爵士赴马得拉群岛度假,但在庆祝 50 年金 婚纪念日时曾出现轻度中风。
撒切尔夫人介绍中英
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British politician who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was thefirst female leader in British Conservative Party, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister.. A Soviet journalist called her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism玛格丽特·希尔达·撒切尔,撒切尔夫人(姓罗伯茨,1925年10月13日- 2013年4月8日)是一位英国政治家,自1979年至1990年任英国首相,自1975年到1990年任保守党领袖,她是20世纪任职时间最长的英国首相,是党派领袖中唯一一名女性。
撒切尔夫人作文英文
撒切尔夫人作文英文Mrs. Thatcher, also known as the Iron Lady, was a force to be reckoned with. Her leadership style was fierce and uncompromising. She had a no-nonsense approach to politics and was not afraid to make tough decisions. Her determination and strong will were evident in everything she did.One of the things that set Mrs. Thatcher apart was her ability to communicate effectively. She had a commanding presence and a powerful speaking voice. When she spoke, people listened. She had a way of getting her point across that was both persuasive and compelling. She was a master at using rhetoric to sway public opinion.Mrs. Thatcher was also known for her conservative policies. She believed in the power of the free market and the importance of individual liberty. She implemented economic reforms that were aimed at reducing government intervention and promoting private enterprise. Her policieswere often controversial, but she stood firm in her beliefs and did not waver.Another characteristic of Mrs. Thatcher was her unwavering determination. She faced many challenges during her time in office, but she never backed down. She was a fighter and never shied away from a battle. Whether it was dealing with labor strikes or standing up to foreign leaders, she always stood her ground.Despite her tough exterior, Mrs. Thatcher also had a compassionate side. She cared deeply about the people of Britain and worked tirelessly to improve their lives. She believed in the power of individual responsibility and encouraged people to take control of their own destinies. She was a champion for the working class and believed in creating opportunities for all.In conclusion, Mrs. Thatcher was a formidable leader who left a lasting impact on British politics. Her strong leadership style, effective communication skills, conservative policies, unwavering determination, andcompassion for the people set her apart. She was a true trailblazer and will always be remembered as one of the most influential leaders of her time.。
撒切尔夫人生平
2012级英语师范3班 邱佳文 201203021329
contents
Her childhood Her learning career and family
Her political career
Her later years
Latin and the law
She met Denis Thatcher, they got married in 1951, in 1953 the couple got a twin brother, were named for Carol and Mark.
Her political career
In 2001,she went on vacation with her husband, but when they celebrate their golden anniversary, she was caught in a mild stroke.
After that her memory declined rapidly.
Thatcher„s political philosophy and the policy known as the “ Thatcher doctrine ”(撒切尔主义). Finance : the implementation of monetary creed policy, compression public spending, lower taxes; economic system : large-scale privatization policy, reduce the economic activities of the government regulation; social policy areas, get rid of “ welfare state ” color, cut, control and reform the social welfare system. In addition, early in her as prime minister before, because of her high profile against communism, and by Soviet media dubbed the “ Iron Lady ”, the nickname has even become her main mark.
撒切尔夫人英文介绍PPT课件
Thank you for watching
• 制作人:郭志芳 王鹏娟
•
周娅青 孙高羽
•
张俊能
第7页/共8页
感谢您的观看。
第8页/共8页
从1981到1989白宫和十唐人街水乳交融合作创造了当代国际政治史上最强大的盟友
Introduction
• Chinese Name: 玛格丽特.希尔达.撒切尔 • Name: Margaret Hilda Tity: British • Birth place: England, Grantham • Birth date: October 13, 1925 • University one is graduated from University of Oxford with a Bachelor of science, master
of Arts: • Husband: Dennis Thatcher Baron
第1页/共8页
• She is a British Conservative Party, first female leader, is also the first female prime minister in British history, created for the three consecutive terms, a term of up to 11 years of recording female prime minister. If only in a continuous and single term is calculated, it is since the early nineteenth Century Lord Liverpool has been the longest ser ving British Prime minister. She is the first in British history to its implementation of a policy has been dubbed the “ isms” and “revolution ” of the prime minister, twentieth Century is also one of the best prime minister. 第一位
双语励志故事:铁娘子撒切尔夫人
双语励志故事:铁娘子撒切尔夫人撒切尔夫人是自索尔兹伯里勋爵以来,任职时间最长的英国首相。
此外,她是英国历史上迄今为止唯一一位女性首相和经选举而产生的主要政党女党魁,也是曾担任重大国务官位的第一位女性。
作为英国现代史上最重要的政治人物之一,撒切尔被誉为铁娘子。
下面店铺为大家带来双语励志故事:铁娘子撒切尔夫人,欢迎大家阅读!Margaret Thatcher, Britain’s longest-serving and only woman prime minister, has died aged 87 after suffering a stroke, prompting a flood of tributes from across the globe.玛格丽特•撒切尔(Margaret Thatcher)因中风去世,享年87岁,在世界各地引发了一阵哀悼浪潮。
撒切尔是英国任职最长的首相,也是唯一的女首相。
Leaders lined up to pay their respects to the former prime minister, who revolutionised the UK economy during an 11-year tenure, as she rolled back the state and put in place some of the country’s most radical and controversial reforms.各国领导人纷纷向这位英国前首相表达敬意。
在其长达11年的任期中,撒切尔领导了英国经济的革命,缩减了政府职能,并实施了该国最为激进、最有争议的一些改革。
David Cameron, UK prime minister, described the former Conservative prime minister as the “greatest peacetime prime minister”.英国现首相戴维•卡梅伦(David Cameron)把这位前保守党首相称为“英国和平时期最伟大的首相”。
撒切尔夫人的英语作文
Margaret Thatcher,affectionately known as the Iron Lady,was a prominent figure in British politics during the latter half of the20th century.As the first woman to hold the office of Prime Minister in the United Kingdom,she left an indelible mark on the nations history and the global political landscape.Born on October13,1925,in Grantham,Lincolnshire,Margaret Hilda Roberts,as she was originally named,was the daughter of a grocer and a devout Methodist.Her upbringing was modest,but her ambitions were anything but.She studied chemistry at Somerville College,Oxford,and was deeply involved in the Conservative Party from a young age.Her political career began in earnest when she was elected as a Member of Parliament for Finchley in1959.Thatchers rise to the leadership of the Conservative Party was meteoric.She became the leader in1975,a position she held until1990.Her tenure as Prime Minister,from1979to 1990,was marked by a series of radical economic and social reforms that came to be known as Thatcherism.These included the privatization of stateowned enterprises, deregulation of the financial sector,and a strong emphasis on individualism and freemarket principles.One of Thatchers most significant achievements was her role in ending the Cold War. Her staunch anticommunist stance and her close relationship with U.S.President Ronald Reagan played a crucial part in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.Domestically, she is perhaps best remembered for her handling of the Falklands War in1982,a military conflict with Argentina over the disputed Falkland Islands.The British victory in the war boosted her popularity and solidified her image as a strong and decisive leader.However,Thatchers policies were not without controversy.Her approach to economic reform,particularly the closure of many coal mines and the subsequent social unrest, earned her the nickname The Milk Snatcher and Attila the Hen by her detractors.The poll tax,a uniform tax on every adult regardless of income,was another policy that proved deeply unpopular and led to widespread protests.Despite the controversies,Thatchers impact on British politics cannot be overstated.She was a trailblazer for women in politics,breaking through the glass ceiling and paving the way for future female leaders.Her legacy is a testament to her determination,resilience, and unwavering belief in her principles.Margaret Thatcher passed away on April8,2013,but her influence on British politics and the world stage continues to be felt.She remains a divisive figure,with some viewing her as a champion of freedom and economic prosperity,while others see her as a symbol ofinequality and social division.Regardless of ones perspective,it is undeniable that Margaret Thatcher was a transformative figure in British history,and her legacy continues to shape the political discourse in the United Kingdom and beyond.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
GDP and public spending % change in real terms by functional classification 1979/80 to 1989/90
GDP
+23.3
Total government spending
+12.9
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Law and order
+53.3
1983-1987: PRIME MINISTER – SECOND TERM
The second term opened with almost as many difficulties as the first. The government found itself challenged by the miners' union, which fought a year-long strike in 1984-85 under militant leadership. The labour movement as a whole put up bitter resistance to the government's trade union reforms, which began with legislation in 1980 and 1982 and continued after the General Election.
Margaret Thatcher & Ronald Reagan at Camp David, 22 December 1984
1987-1990: PRIME MINISTER – THIRD TERM
The legislative platform of the third-term Thatcher Government was among the most ambitious ever put forward by a British administration. There were measures to reform the education system (1988), introducing a national curriculum for the first time. There was a new tax system for local government (1989), the Community Charge, or 'poll tax' as it was dubbed by opponents.
Employment and training
+33.3
Health
+31.8
Social security
+31.8
Transport Trade and industry
−5.8 −38.2
Housing
−67.0
Defence
−3.3
The term "Thatcherism" came to refer to her policies as well as aspects of her ethical outlook and personal style, including moral absolutism, nationalism, interest in the individual, and an uncompromising approach to achieving political goals.
Nationality:British
University:Oxford,a Bachelor of science , Master of Arts
Husband:Dennis Thatcher
Baron
1979-1983: PRIME MINISTER – FIRST
TERM
Thatcher became Prime Minister on 4 May 1979. Arriving at 10 Downing Street, she said, in a paraphrase of St. Francis of Assisi:
Where there is discord, may we bring harmony. Where there is error, may we bring truth. Where there is doubt, may we bring faith. And where there is despair, may we bring hope.
All three measures were deeply controversial. The Community Charge, in particular, became a serious political problem, as local councils took advantage of the introduction of a new system to increase tax rates, blaming the increase on the Thatcher Government.
You can turn,but the lady is not for turning! 你们可以转变立场,但本夫人绝不回头!
Introduction
Name:Margaret Hilda Thatcher(玛格丽特.希尔 达.撒切尔,October 13,1925-April 8,2013)
Alias:Iron Maiden
The miners' strike was one of the most violent and long lasting in British history. The outcome was uncertain, but after many turns in the road, the union was defeated. This proved a crucial development, because it ensured that the Thatcher reforms would endure. In the years that followed, the Labour Opposition quietly accepted the popularity and success of the trade union legislation and pledged not to reverse its key components.