2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题(含答案)

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2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Melbourne, Australia
Melbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.
Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.
Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林).
Bali, Indonesia
Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.
Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.
1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?
A. Melbourne, Australia.
B. Thailand.
C. Bangkok.
D. Bali, Indonesia.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?
A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.
B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.
C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.
D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.
3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?
A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.
B. Meeting some good people along the way.
C. Friendly people and attractive culture.
D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.
4. What type of writing is this text?
A. A travel journal.
B. A business report.
C. A news advertisement.
D. A travel guide.
B
Last weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.
She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’,mommy? ”
I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.
All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!
I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!
The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!
5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?
A. The mother.
B. One of the passers-by.
C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.
D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.
6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?
A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.
B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.
C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.
D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.
7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?
A. They wanted to earn money.
B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.
C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.
D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.
8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?
A. She supported the kids' ideas.
B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.
C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.
D. She gave the kids some money.
C
Body awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.
There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.
“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.
Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.
Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”,you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.
Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part that
I smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about?”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.
Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.
9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.
A. always stupid
B. always clever
C. of good body awareness
D. lacking in body awareness
11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?
A. Listening to songs.
B. Guessing games.
C. Simon says.
D. Statue or Freeze.
12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?
A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.
B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.
C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.
D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.
第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Using Social Media (社会媒体) Positively
Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Instagram. We are in a fast-paced, technology-developing society and we are addicted to social media. In fact, we are looking forward to social media.
So how does one ensure a positive online reputation (声誉)? It's simple:
●13.______ Party photos with alcohol are not acceptable completely. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post something that you feel positive about you, your creativity and your skills.
●14.______ Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it's not impossible. In no case should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect improper things.
●15.______ Find your brand, or what you want people to think of you.
Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand.
Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.
Follow these simple rules and you're on your way to building, or restoring(恢复) an online reputation.
A. Ensure you're professional.
B. Don't trust privacy settings.
C. Know your post is written personally.
D. Be entirely sure about what you're posting.
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. Now I16him
very much. I'm worried that something17 has happened to him. I'm
sure he18 that night at about 11 o'clock, because I heard him playing
his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?
Yesterday a girl named Mavis told me that19 was once taken away by
aliens (外星人) from outer space. They did some research on her. Mavis said
that the whole experience was really terrible, 20 luckily they returned
her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they
wil l 21 him soon.
My parents have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called the22 . However, the police are not
making23 in the case. They are very puzzled, saying Justin might have
been murdered. Dad is very24 with them. He doesn't think they are
doing their job well. Mum is so worried that she25 sleep well. I hope
Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us
to be together again.
16. A. dislike B. respect C. hate D. miss
17. A. bad B. good C. wonderful D. simple
18. came home B. went out C. fell asleep D. fell ill
19. A. he B. they C. it D. she
20. A. because B. so C. or D. but
21. A. kill B. hurt C. return D. catch
22. A. police B. teachers C. firemen D. doctors
23. A. a face B. a mistake C. a living D.much progress
24. A. delighted B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleased
25. A. shan't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't 第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并
将答案转写到答题卡上。

Now I am26(stand) in the ancient city of Pompeii. Founded in the
8th century, Pompeii was once27 rich and busy city. But because28 the eruption of volcano on 24th August AD 79, everything29 (change).Many people were 30 (bury)alive in the ash,
so31 (be) the city. Walking around the city, I could see the streets with stepping stones and32 (house)decorated with wall paintings, 33 could be recognized as the symbol of the ancient civilization. The volcano is still standing there, 34 looks very quiet now.
It is hard to imagine how this35 (peace) volcano destroyed the whole city.
第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡
上。

Along with physical changes, there come many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.36.Many boys become risk-takers —they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom
to make good choices in their behavior. At the same time, 37.女孩子们往往需
要某个人—anyone —to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong feelings.In the social world, as teenagers get older,38.they struggle to depend on themselves. They may badly want and need their parents' love, yet feeling distant; 39.他们可能想成为团队的一
员,yet desire independence.40.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these nee ds,they often question who they are and how they fit in society.
第二节情景作文(共1小题, 满分20分)
41.下面是一封提议家庭聚会的邮件。

假设你是来自美国纽约的Mark,但远在
中国留学,请你写一封邮件作为回复,表达你想回国参加这家庭聚会的意愿、回去的
时间以及对家人的想念。

注意:词数100左右。

Dear Mark,
Haven't seen you for quite a long time and we really miss you. Grandma's
80th birthday is coming and we hope you know the exact date —it is at the
end of this month. We are planning to have a family gathering at the same time as some of us haven't seen one another for ages.
I'm writing to tell and invite you to join the gathering and please write to me soon, telling us whether you will come back or not and the exact time and date you're arriving, so that we can pick you up.
See you soon!
Linda 2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题答案
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
1-4 AACD 5-8 CACD 9-12 BDBD
第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
13-15 DBA
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
16-20 DAADD21-25 CADBB
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
26. standing 27. a28. of29. changed30. buried
31. was32. houses 33. which34. but35. peaceful
第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36. 很多男孩子成了喜欢冒险的人
37. girls often want someone
38. 他们努力地想要自力更生
39. they may want to be part of the group
40. 因为青少年在平衡这些需要时有困难
第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
Dear Linda,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and get to know Grandma's 80th birthday is coming. I will surely go back to celebrate her birthday and join the gathering.
These years I have been studying in China and I suppose I did quite well in my studies. I have many wonderful experiences to share with you all. In addition, I will fly to New York and arrive at around 3 pm next Friday, so that we can meet soon. I can't wait to have our gathering because I miss you all so much.
I am really looking forward to seeing Grandma and all of you again.
Yours,
Mark。

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