新全册八年级英语下册总复习完整
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
新版全册八年级英语下册总复习课件(完整)
4.【辨一辨 考点突破】alone与lonely的用法辨析
adj. alone adv.
“独自的; 单独的”, 表示无人陪伴, 只陈述一 个客观事实, 不带感情色彩, 在句中作表语 “独自地; 单独地”, 用在实义动词后, 相当于 by oneself, 常在句中作方式状语 “孤独的”, 主观上感到“孤独的”, 感情色彩 浓厚, 强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞, 常在句中作 表语 “荒凉的; 偏僻的; 人迹罕至的”, 修饰表示地 点的名词, 只能作定语
【归纳拓展】有关up的短语
【练一练 走近中考】 (2014· 安徽中考)—We failed in the singing competition. —______. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way
C. Cheer up
B. Best wishes
考点突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty 的用法辨 “困难的”, 作定语、表语或宾语补 形容词 足语 副词 名词 “困难地”, 作状语
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事 有困难
【 【填一填 思维激活】 ①I have__________ (difficult) reading at times. ②当你做决定有困难时, 可以打电话给我。 You can call me if you have __________ __________a decision. 答案: ①difficulty ②difficulty making 练一练 走近中考】 (2013· 聊城中考)—I have great ______in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
八年级英语新目标下全册重点知识归纳讲解课件
·人教版
5 wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的
[点拨] wrong为形容词，它的反义词是right。 [拓展] What's wrong with „？ „„怎么啦？/出 了什么毛病？/出了什么问题？/有什么不舒服？/有什 么麻烦？ —What's wrong with your watch? —It doesn't work. “你的手表怎么了？”“它坏了。”
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活学活用 ( C )(1)I'm sure he will________ do the job well. A．can B．could C．be able to D．able to ( D )(2)—________will they leave for London? —In about two weeks. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
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6 ticket n．票；入场券 [点拨] the ticket to/for意为“……的票”，其结构为“名 词＋to/for＋名词”， to/for不能换成of。 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 开门的钥匙
·人教版
·人教版
2．根据汉语意思完成句子 or (1)________you________she is right. Either 要么是你对，要么是她对。 Either (2)________of the twins is going to have the test. 双胞胎中的任何一个都将参加测试。 (3)He doesn't like apples，and I don't like them， ________. either 他不喜欢苹果，我也不喜欢。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结(收藏)
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点全总结（收藏）1What’s the matter?一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了;由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻;马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开;从……出来35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境屮50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
Unit 1-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
Unit 1 Past and Present
过去曾经做过某事 邮局 自从那时 事实上 结婚
水污染 采取行动 在某种程度上 感到寂寞 时常
used to do sth post office since then in fact get married
water pollution take action in some ways feel lonely from time to time
each year. 6. They didn’t r_e_a_l_iz_e_ (意识到) the danger they were in. 7. I thought the best way to __im__p_r_o_v_e (改进) my French was to live in France.
Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.
小结:for + 时间段
Practice: Finish the sentences
1.我认识米莉两年了。 I've known Millie__fo_r_t_w_o_y_e_a_r_s__.
_s_in_c_e_t_w_o__ye_a_r_s_a_g_o_. 2. 我们已经学了五年多英语了。 We __h_a_v_e_l_e_a_rn_e_d__ English _fo_r_o_v_e_r_f_iv_e__y_e_a_rs__.
away. 5. There are many shoe _fa_c_t_o_r_ie_s_ (factory)
in this town. 6. It was _i_m__p_o_ss_i_b_le__ (possible) to sleep
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有语法全汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册所有语法全汇总一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter with sb.某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb.某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb 某人出什么事了What happened to sb 某人发生了什么事Are you OK 你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb.某人有不舒服/麻烦吗2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了;②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛;③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛;④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了;⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害;⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛;⑦There is something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病;⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病;He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击;She cut her finger. 她割破手指了;二. 情态动词should的用法1. should为情态动词,意为“应该；应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等;You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水;He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰;We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他; You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视;2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见;Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗3. 在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点;主要结构有：①Would you like to do sth你想要／愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me 你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我/我们做某事好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow 明天我们去动物园,好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不......呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧;Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧;⑥You’d better not do sth 你最好不要做某事;You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿;三. 反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致;第一人称第二人称第三人称单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的用法1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如： She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气;如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中;如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……随便吃/喝些……hurt oneself 弄伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下注意反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用;如：我自己能完成作业;误Myself can finish my homework.正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.四. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态;一般将来时的基本结构1. will+动词原形否定式：will not=won't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式—Will he help you with your English tonight今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他会;/不,他不会;—When will you arrive for America你什么时候去美国—Tomorrow.明天;2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了;Is he going to collect any data for us他会帮我们收集数据吗What are you going to do tomorrow明天你打算作什么3. will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换;但它们的用法是有区别的;will主要用于在以下三个方面：1表示主观意愿的将来;They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂;2表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来;He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就将三十岁;3表示临时决定,通常用于对话中;—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了;—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢,我不知道;我去看看她;be going to主要用于以下两个方面：1表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事;Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧;2表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测;Look There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧乌云密集;天要下雨了;五. 动词不定式to do的用法1. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置; 常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. 作宾语动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语;3. 作后置定语常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“Its time to do sth.”等结构中;4. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构;注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感feel,二听listen to, hear,三让let, make, have,四看look at, see, watch, notice,半帮助help”;5. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因;为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了,目的是”;六. Could you please...句型1. 请求别人时通常用此句型,也可以说Can you...please情态动词could或can 在这里均表示请求,在意思上无区别,但是用could在于其显得更委婉、客气、诚恳;在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please,则显得更礼貌; Could you help me find my book, please你能帮我找到我的书吗2. 对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答,常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答,常用“sorry或oh, please don’t”; 一般不用no开头,用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌;3. 表示请求的其他句式Would you like to do...Would you mind doing...Let’s do....Please do...祈使句前加please七. 过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作;这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示;常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等;We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视;It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨;2. 基本结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信;信写完了;David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信;信不一定写完;八. 状语从句1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if...not... 除非,若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一...就...”;He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so...that...引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.九. 形容词/副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级也就是原形、比较级表示“较……”或“更……”的意思,用于两者之间比较和最高级表示“最……”的意思,用于三者或三者以上的比较;1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化1单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节即：辅音＋元音＋辅音单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily2. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest3. 原级常用句型1A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A与B一样...eg. He is as tall as me.2A is not as/so +原级+ as B 表示A不如B...eg. He is not as tall as me.3只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so,enough,pretty等 ; eg. He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了;4. 比较级常用句型1当句中有than时则用比较级;eg. He is fatter than me.2“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B ”eg. Which is bigger,the earth or the moon哪一个更大,地球还是月球3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”;eg. The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮;English is more and more important. 英语越来越重要了;4“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...,越...”;eg. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5可以修饰比较级的词：much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等;eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多;5. 最高级常用句型1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的;2.“主语+实意动词+the+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;I jump the farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的;3.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”;Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一;4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较; Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada哪个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较;Which season do you like the best,spring,summer or autumn你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天注意：副词最高级用在句中时,其前可以加the,也可以不加；但形容词最高级用在句中时,其前一般都要加the;十. 现在完成时一. 现在完成时基本结构①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句have/has+主语+过去分词二. 现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果;也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在;I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片;与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already肯定句, yet 否定句/疑问句, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等;2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去;He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿;动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去;此种用法常与for+时间段,since+时间点或过去时的句子连用;谓语动词必须是延续性动词;有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册总复习全套资料
初中英语总复习新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册第1讲Units 1---2课标要求：五级要求知识梳理：1.重点单词:Units 1---2课标中所要求掌握的所有单词。
2．重点短语：hundreds of…; in 100 years; live to be…; study on computers; flyrockets to the moon; keep a pet dog; in the future; fall in love with;live alone; be able to do come true; space station; go skating; getbored; keep out; argue with…;out of style; in style; call sb.up; a ticketto…; pay f o r…; surprise sb.; talk about …on the phone; ask sb. forsth.; buy sb.sth/buy sth. for sb.; part—time job; get a tutor;be thesame as…;tell sb. to do sth.; find out; leave sth. sp.; fail sth.; geton …;have a fight with sb.; give sb. some advice; not…until…; underpressure; take part in…;all kinds of…;on the one hand, on the otherhand;3．重点句子：What do you think life will be like in 100 years?Will kids go to school?There will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?-----No,they won.’t.What should I do?They shouldn’t argue.You could write him a letter.What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?4.语法：一般将来时态(unit1)情态动词（unit2）重点讲练：★重点词汇讲解及用法拓展：1．f ree(adj.):People won’t use money . Everything will be free.（课文原句重现）(1)空闲的：When will you be free?(2)自由的：Please make the bird free.(3):免费的：free meal2．.in +段时间用于一般将来时中表示“在….时间之后”:Will people use money in 100 years? （课文原句重现）3.too (adv.) “太”,用来修饰形容词或副词, “非常”. My brother plays his CDs tooloud. （课文原句重现）(1)too. “也”,用于肯定句,否定句用“either.”He has a dictionary, too.He didn’t go there, either.(2)too much太多,后接不可数名词.There is too much noise in the street.(3)much too “太”,后接形容词或是副词.That book is much too dear.(4)too…to…太…而不能…That girl is too young to go to school.4.keep V. I might even keep a pet parrot! （课文原句重现）keep 用法:(1)keep doing sth.一直不断做某事Why do you keep laughing all the time?(2)keep sb. doing sth.让某人老是保持做某事Sorry, I kept you waiting so long.(3)keep a diary 记日记5.enoughI don’t have enough money. （课文原句重现）用法(1)修饰名词.放在它所修饰的词之前,意为“足够的;充足的”e.g.: I have enough money for the book.(2)修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词或副词之后,意为“足够地;十分地”Is it good enough?(4)enough to…足够……可以……The girl is old enough to go to school.6.joinJim could join a club. （课文原句重现）用法(1)连接;结合;相连e.g.: join one thing to another(2)join sb.in sth./in doing sth. 与某人一起做某事(加入到某人当中去)e.g.:Will you join me in a walk?提示: join 是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用在现在完成时态中,若要使用转化为be in…/be a member…7．get.: get a tutor(书中短语)用法: (1) get a letter 收到来信(2) get off 下车(3)get home 到家(4) get angry 生气(5)get ready 准备好(6) get married 结婚8.surprise （课文原句重现）I don’t want to surprise him.用法:(1)be surprised 感到吃惊We are surprised at the news.(2)in surprise 惊奇地Rose looked at her mother in surprise.(3)to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是To my surprise, the door was unlocked.(4)take …by surprise 使感到意外His answer took us by surprise.12..leaveYou left your homework at home. （课文原句重现）用法：(1)遗忘;丢下She left the umbrella in the train.(2)离开He left home at 7:00.(3)留下;剩下There are ten minutes left.(4)使……处于某种状态She used to leave the door open while sleeping.(5)动身去……leave for… I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.▲短语讲解：1．pay for 为……付款I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.Pay 用法:可作为动词:(1)pay the bill (2) pay a visit to sb.=pay sb. a visit可作为名词“工资、薪水” I get my pay every Friday.2．get on with sb.=get along with sb.3.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.4.the sameHis clothes are the same as mine.用法：（1）同一的；同样的We came on the same day.(2)all the same 仍然Thank you all the same.■句型讲解：t here be 句型:Do you think there will be robots in p eople’s homes?There be 句型的时态变化：（1）一般现在时态：There is/are(2) 一般将来时：There will be/There is/are going tobe …(3)一般过去时：There was/were…提示：一般现在时中的临近原则。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结大全+课本练习参考答案新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结复习大全Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
2018人教新目标版八年级下册英语复习讲义全册
新目标八年级下册讲义班级：__________ 姓名：__________一单元重点必背一单元单词讲解1.will –过去式------ ___________. 2 . everything + adj此结构叫____________ + adj 3. robotrobrobber4. paper ”____________”不可数名词“一些纸”_____________________“一张纸”______________________________”两张纸”___________________________paper 作”试卷，文件，报纸,论文”讲时是可数名词papers5. Could you please give me _____?A. paperB. some pieces of papersC. any paperD. some paper6. on the paper “在纸上”in the paper “在报上”7. fewer + 可数复数“_________________________ “few + 可数复数“_______________________ “表示否定。
8 . pollution 名词“_________________ ”pollute 动词“_________________________”polluted 形容词“污染的”9. on the tree (是树本身长的) “________________________”in the tree （不是树上本身的）10. build ---- _________________----- __________________ “__________________”buildingbuildereg: The _________________are ________________ a ________________．（build）11. in space不可数, 前不用冠词“_________”而”在太空站”用___________________12. fly -- ________________－___________________ “_______________________“fly to…. “___________”13. take --- _____________ - ______________ “ ______________________”take…..to…“___________________________“14. fall --_______________－__________________ “落下”还有“秋天”之意feel-- _________________ -_________________ “ ___________________ “15. . alone = by oneself “_____________________________________”lonely “____________________________________”16.probably 17. suit 18. ableprobable a suit of unable19. dress +sb20. even + 形容词/ 副词的比较级___________________e.g.: even _____________________ (bad )21. teach oneself = learn …by oneself ____________22.sound + adjsound like + n23. pleasure . n “高兴，愉快”unpleasant 的反义词____________________ (指物)pleased ( 指人) “高兴的，愉快的”be pleased with …..be pleased to do sth24. “已经”already ( )yet ( ) 都用于现在完成时have/has + PP25. make- _____________– _______________+ V26. simple = easy27. everywhere= here and there28. so + adj + a/ an + 名词单数= such a / an + adj +名词单数但是修饰名词和不可数名词只用such, so 常+ 形容词Eg: It’s ____ weather , I’ll go out for a picnic .A. so a fineB. such a fineC. such fine aD. such fine29. scientistscience30. possiblepossibly31.seem + adjseem like + nseem to do sth = It seems/seemed that 从句e.g.: He ______ （_______ _________ ）happy= It _________ that he ________happy. 他似乎很高兴。
新目标八年级英语下册知识点全归纳
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don‘t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册全册完整课件
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册全 册完整课件
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册全 册完整课件
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册全 册完整课件
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
2020最新人教版八年级英语 to clean up the city parks.
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册全 册完整课件
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册 全册完整课件目录
0002页 0108页 0182页 0225页 0242页 0383页 0497页
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Notes on the Text Grammar
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册全 册完整课件
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
2020最新人教版八年级英语下册全 册完整课件
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2.(2013·滨州中考)—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ______it up.
A. cut
B. fix
C. give
D. set
【解析】选C。考查动词短语搭配。cut up“切碎”; fix
give _a_w_a_y_
fix _u_p_
__se_t up
__影__响_;_有__作__用__ __量__体__温_
休息
_____
使……惊讶的
_____________ __立__即_;_马__上__
陷入; 参与
__________
18. be used to 19. get out of 20. be in control of 21. give out 22. come up with
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 be sorry to trouble sb. 很抱歉打扰某人 【一言辨异】
Don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你, 你别找麻烦。
【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·福州中考)—Jack, I have ______working out the math
get __o_ff
up
give ___
off
put ___
for
care ___
9. 赠送; 捐赠 10. 修理; 装饰 11. 建立; 设立 12. make a difference 13. take one’s temperature 14. take breaks 15. to one’s surprise 16. right away 17. get into
D. Good job
4.【辨一辨 考点突破】alone与lonely的用法辨析
“独自的; 单独的”, 表示无人陪伴, 只陈述一个 adj. 客观事实, 不带感情色彩, 在句中作表语 alone
“独自地; 单独地”, 用在实义动词后, 相当于by adv. oneself, 常在句中作方式状语
“孤独的”, 主观上感到“孤独的”, 感情色彩浓 厚, 强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞, 常在句中作表 lonely adj. 语 “荒凉的; 偏僻的; 人迹罕至的”, 修饰表示地点 的名词, 只能作定语
2.【记一记 知识构建】give up的用法
(1)give up是动副短语, 后接代词作宾语时, 必须放在两词
中间。
(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式, 相当于stop doing sth. 。 ①整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该 放弃它。 Playing computer games all day is bad for your health. You should__________ _______________. ②你应该戒烟。 You should_________ ___________ __________. 答案: ①give it up ②give up smoking
【归纳拓展】give的相关短语
【练一练 走近中考】 1. (2014·襄阳中考)He failed to break the world record for long
jump many times, but he never ______his hope. took off B. put away C. gave up D. turned down
up“修理”; give up“放弃”; set up“建立”。句意: —
—钓鱼岛属于中国。——当然是! 我们中国人绝不会放
弃它。所以选择答案C。
3.【记一记 知识构建】cheer up的用法
(1)cheer up也可以单独使用, 表示“变得高兴, 振奋起来”。
(2)cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”, 相当于make sb. happy。如果宾语是名词或词组, 可放在cheer up的中间或 后面, 若是代词作宾语, 则只能放在cheer up的中间。 【填一填 思维激活】 ①振作起来吧! 你的困难不久就会过去的。 __________ __________! Your trouble will soon be over. ②橙色能带给我们成功, 使我们振作。 Orange can bring us success and __________us__________. 答案: ①Cheer up ②cheer; up
problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun
B. trouble
C. experience
①不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t laugh at the people__________ _________.
②We have some trouble ____(work) out the problem. 答案: ①in trouble ②working
八年级下册 Units 1-2
Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 感冒 2. 胃痛 3. 躺下 4. 发烧 5. 下车 6. 放弃 7. 推迟 8. 照顾; 非常喜欢
cold
have a ____
stomachache
have a ____________
lie __d_ow__n
have a _f_e_v_e_r
从……出来
________________
掌管; 管理
__________
分_发__;_散__发____
想_出__;_提__出____
中考考点
1【记一记 知识构建】trouble的用法
【归纳拓展】 trouble作动词, 意为“打扰; 使烦恼”, 常用搭配为:
【归纳拓展】有关up的短语
【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·安徽中考)—We failed in the singing competition.
—______. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way
B. Best wishes
C. Cheer up