(完整版)人教版七年级英语时态专题复习
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初一英语时态专题复习
一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)
1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)
2、结构:
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)
练习:1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.
2.Where_____(be)myshoesThey___(be)here.
3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthairIthinkshe___(be)Kate.
4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.
5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenueYes,there_____(be).
6.____herparenttallNo,he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh 结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes
.1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句
1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.
2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句
2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.
3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight一般疑
3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday
Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.
4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV特疑
4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework Theydotheirhomeworkeverynight.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.
一般疑:一般疑:
否定句:否定句:
二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)
2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成:1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking
3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)
练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.
2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.
3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow
Yes,he_____.No,he_______.
4.Where_________Jim____________photosnowInthepark.
三、情态动词:1、主语+can/may/must+动词原形
2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词
2.wanttodosth.
3.lovetodo
4.wouldliketodosth.
5.enjoydoingsth.
6.thanksfordoing
7.stopdoingsth
8.letsb.dosth.
Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)
Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).
五.祈使句:
Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.
Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)
六.综合练习:
1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.
2.Listen!Who_______ (sing)
3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework
4.Youcan_______(com
e)herebybus.
5.Who____(have)aruler
6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom
7.-
____you____(eat)dinner–Yes,weare.
8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_ ______(like)______(run)
10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants______ ___________(be)tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。
We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.
3.你们在聊天吗?是的。4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。
_______they_______Yes,they_____.______theyoften______No,they________.
5、他在做什么?他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。
What____he___He_______.What___heusually___intheeveningHeusually______. 答案:1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t
5.isdoing,isdoinghomework
6.does,do,does,homework
七.人称代词:我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们
主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey
宾格:meyouhimheritusyouthem
形容词性物主代词:我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir