Unit1知识点全沪教版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 知识点全沪教版英语七年级上册

一、单词

1、

国家名称China Japan America Australia England Germany 形容词/名词(

Chinese Japanese American Australian English German 人,语言)

(V.) 同义词 finish 后跟V-ing/n

adj 完整的

3、hobby (pl. )hobbies; country (pl. ) countries

4、sound n. 声音the sound of .....的声音

v. 听起来 Sounds great! (与taste都是系动词)

5、at the age of 在…岁的时候

6、dream n. I have a dream.

v. dream of/about+n/V-ing

I dreamed (动词) a bad dream（名词）.

7、everyone(第三人称单数,be动词用is) e,g.Everyone i s here.

=all people(复数,be动词用are) e.g. All people are here.

8、elder(表示长幼关系,）反义词 younger

older(old的比较级,更老的,更旧的,) 反义词 younger

9、friendly (adj.) 同义词 kind

拓：be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students.

10、all over the world = around the world

11、flat 同义词 department in a flat

12、美国US,英国UK the US/the UK

13、反身代词 yourself

代词：（1）人称代词：I,you, he, she, it, we, they

(2) 物主代词： my, your, his, her, its, our, their

mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs （2）指示代词：this,that,these,those

（3）反身代词：yourself

14、close to 同义词near；反义词 far away from

15、go to school 去上学（表功能）

go to the school 去学校（表地点）

有the 表地点, 无the表功能

同类用法： go to the bed , go to bed

16、be good at(后接V-ing)=do well in (后接V-ing)

e.g. I am good at playing football

I do well in playing football

二、语法

1、特殊疑问词（7W+1H）

(1)对“谁”提问用who

(2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用what

(3)对“时间”提问用when/what time

(4)对“地点”提问用where

(5)对“谁的”提问用whose

(6)对“原因”提问用why

(7)对“哪一个”提问用which

(8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用how

相关短语提问：

班级：what class 颜色what color 几点what time

星期what day 日期what’s the date

年龄： how old 多少how many/how much 价格：how much

多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多远how far

2、冠词

（1）定冠词 the （2）不定冠词 a/an

a + 辅音音素开头的单词an+元音音素开头的单词

元音音素开头的单词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant,

old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26个英文字母前用an的有：a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x

eg. There is “s” in the word of “else”.

三、课文部分

+地点

2、Anna's(名词所有格形式)

名词所有格的变化规则：

（1）通常在词尾+’s;

（2）以s结尾的+’

（3）表示共有时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s,

(4) 各自所有时,则分别在每个名词词尾加’s.

来自

4、live in 居住在；live with 与.....一起生活

5、close to=near (介词短语做house的定语)

反义词：far away from

6、a/an复习

7、by school bus=take the school bus

by bus =take a/the bus

8、favorite =like…best

9、subject 复数 subjects

10、to be 成为

11、many+可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；lots of 即可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词

12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.

13、would like to do sth =want to do sth

14、make friends with 交朋友

15、all over=around 16. young people 年轻人

四、其他短语

P4 in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间

answer to 回答

P5 like to do /like doing 喜欢做。。。。

love to do / love doing sth 热爱做、、、、

enjoy + doing sht 喜欢做。。。

P6 need to do 需要做。。。

pay attention to 注意listen to 听