(完整word版)沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 课文内容语法填空
新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法
新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中疑问词来答复,疑问词分为疑问代词与疑问副词。
一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。
eg: Who taught you math last year (主语)Whom did you see (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen (定语)2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人职业,身份或外貌。
如:What would you like to eat today 你今天想吃什么?What is your mother 你妈妈是干什么?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定选择范围。
如:Which is your sister of the two girls 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?(二)疑问副词常用疑问副词有:where, when, why, how以及how引伸一些疑问词组,如:how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。
他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。
如:When will you come back 你什么时候回来?Where did you put your mobile phone 你把手机放哪Why are you late 你为什么迟到?How long did you stay in Beijing 你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点
沪教牛津版七上各单元短语及语法要点Unit 1 Making friends短语集锦listen toplay basketballplay the guitarbe from=come fromclose togo to schoolgo homebe good at=do well inbe good forbe good tobe good withmake friends withall over /around the worldanswers to these questionslook like句型集萃be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. like doing/to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.need to do sth.hope to do sth.decide to do sth.welcome tohow many+复数名词how much+不成数名词what do/does sb. do?What do(es).. .mean?one's dream is to be…语法提要1.特殊疑问句擅长做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事愿意做某事需要做某事但愿做某事决定做某事欢送来到太多...或人是做甚么事情的?2.不定冠词听打篮球弹吉他来自靠近去上学回家擅长擅长应对...的全天下这些题目的谜底be likepay attention toa boy called/named...start with=begin withby bustake the busfar away fromlots of=a lot ofa lot像(外貌或性格)注意乘公交汽车(作状语)乘公交汽车(作谓语)离远很多的,大量的大量,非常放风筝fly kites/fly a kite hear from/receive a letter from 收到或人的来sb.in Englishbest wishesin one's free time用英语最美妙的祝福在某人的空闲时间看起来像(外貌)Unit 2 Daily life短语集锦talk aboutask sb. about sth. look atonce or twice a week daily liferide a bicycle/bike play the piano评论询问某人关于某事每周一两次日常生活骑自行车弹钢琴去上学play computer gameshelp sb. with sth.play with sb.do morning exercisesgo to bedhave classesget up玩电脑游戏匡助或人做某事和或人一同玩做早操去睡觉上课起床havelunch/breakfast/dinner吃午餐/早餐/晚餐go to school in the morninghow longbrush one's teethjunior high schoolon footin the worldplay games from...to...take part inhave a good time /enjoy oneself/have fungo homeafter-school activities after schoolbet ween ...and...in the eveningin the afternoonplay the guitarhow oftenon Saturdaysin the middle of...at the end of...at the beginningplay table tennis句型集莘love doing sth. love to do sth. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. send sb. sth.send sth. to sb. teach sb. sth.在上午多长时间刷牙初级中学步行在天下上玩游戏加入过得愉快回家课外活动下学后在晚上鄙人战书弹吉他多久一次在星期六在开头打乒乓球a piece of...a glassof…play volleyballkeep a diarywatch televisionlearn abouthave a break=have a rest eat outthink of...as...wash clothesbe close torun to the playground make great musicat schoolmake a soundeach otherevery daysome of usafter lunchread bookswash one's face aiTive at/get to school cook dinner喜爱做某事喜爱做某事想做某事喜爱做某事寄给某人某物寄给某人某物教某人某物通过做某事记日志看电视进修;相识休息一下进来用饭洗衣服离……近跑向操场弹奏优美的乐曲在校发出声音彼此;彼此每天我们中的一些人午饭后读书洗脸到校做饭by+v.-ingHow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Once/twice/...times a week/month/…remember to do sthremember doing sth.语法提要1.普通目前时态What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!每周/月/……一次/两次/……次记得去做某事记得做过某事2.频度副词与频度副词短语Unit 3 The Earth短语集锦be covered by被掩盖take a photo/takc photos照相be covered withon Earth=on (the) earthin the skyin the seaprovide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.put...into...make energyof course=certainly=sure fbr exampleone quarterthree quartersat homeat school句型集萃stop doing sthstop to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. need to do sth.keep+sb./sth.+形容词call sb. sth.here is/are...比较级+and+比较级There is/are+n.+…在地球上在天空中在陆地中为或人供给某物获取能量当然比方四分之一四分之三在家在学校take a look=have a look find outdifferent types/kinds of in the end=at last=finally get cooler看一眼弄清;查明最后变凉throw away抛弃throw. .. into…on the landunder the water在陆地上在水下在海滩上on the beachesa world map =a map of the一幅天下舆图worldtake... to...catch a lot of fish停止做某事停下来去做某事让某人做某事帮助某人做某事请求/要求某人(不)做某事需要做某事有某人或某物There be句型(主谓一致,就近原则)捕很多鱼What's the weather like...? =How is the weather...?It+be+描述词+for sb. to do sth.语法提要1.可数名词与不可数名词的数Unit 4 Seasons短语集锦in spring(in +季候)make snowmen(a snowman)在春天堆雪人在一月in Januaryget married二be married结婚on Monday morningknock on/atplant trees/plant a treein the north of Chinaby the seain the middleduring the dayput forwardin the hot weather在星期一上午敲打植树在中国北部在海边在中间在白天把向前拨在炎热的天气go on a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐野餐have a picnicgo swimmingget warmturn greentake a trip=have a tripat this time of yearat that time去泅水变暖变绿去旅行在每一年这个时分在那时大雨heavy rainthe Spring Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival send out春节中秋节端五节发出spend time with sb.ride bikes/ride a bikefall from the treesfor exampleon muddy roads瞥见或人做了某事看见某人正在做某事开始做某事喜欢做某事喜欢做某事气候怎样样?花工夫做某事花时间做某事2.名词变形容词的方法与某人度过时光骑自行车从树上落下例如在泥泞的路上放风筝fly kites/fly a kite句型集萃What/how about+代词/名词/动词・ing方式?watch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth.start doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.love doing/to do sth.what is the weather like? = how is the weather? It is+描述词+to do sth.use time to do sth. spend time doing sth.语法提纲1.形容词的用法Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 短语集锦in spacetalk abouttalk with/tohow farfloat awaymore than=overless thantake...to...write sb. a letter =write (a letter) to sb.a tripto...so thattake photos/picturesas...asthat issuch asfor examplesleep latewrite downat the moment=now 句型集萃be able to do sth.在太空谈论多远漂走多于少于给某人写一次去……的游览以便拍照像..一样;好像也就是说;即例如比方睡懒觉写下目前;现在bring backon the Moonin the futurein future thousands of travel into space tie.. .to...a large amount of on a clear night by spaceshipget there(get to) get weakwear a spacesuit go away frommake a sentencean exciting filmall daysolve some problemsa swimming pool做某事花费某人一些时间能够做某事匡助或人做某事带回在月球上在将来今后数以千计的去太空游览大量的;很多在明朗的夜晚乘宇宙飞船抵达那边变得无力穿宇航服分开造句一部令人兴奋的电影整大解决一些问题泅水池It takes sb. some time to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.have to do sth.sth.+cost(s) (+sb.)+金钱be/get excited about sth.one of+限制词+复数名词keep+名词/代词+描述词love doing sth.love to do sth.be happy to do sth.let's do sth.too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词复数语法提要1.一般将来时态不得不做某事对某事感到兴奋喜爱做某事喜欢做某事兴奋做某事让咱们做某事吧太多……太多……2.辨析will do & be going to doUnit 6 Travelling around Asia 短语集锦travel guideplace(s) of interestin the centre ofsuch asat nightlight upboth. . .and. ..refer tobe away fromfind outlook upput ongo badin the north-west ofa lot of=lots of句型集萃want to do sth.like doing sth.love doing sth.hate doing sth.by doing sth.be made in+地点bring sth. to+地址make+宾语+描述词the+序数词+描述词的第一流one of the+描述词的第一流+复数名词语法提要1. if条件状语从句旅游手册胜景在..的中央例如在晚上call sb.=give sb. a call the Great Walla list ofin every direction give advice to sb给或人打德律风长城四周八方给某人提建议文娱在天下上一个传统的花园自然之美别的什么地方感到疲惫玩得开心点亮;照亮for pleasurein the world都提到;涉及walk/go along... 查出查阅穿上变质很多natural beautywhere elsefeel tiredget a bird's-eye view of have a wonderful timebe important to想要做某事喜欢做某事喜爱做某事憎恶做某事通过做某事产自某地把某物带到某地来最...的...之一2.主将从现原则Unit 7 School clubs 短语集锦how manylast monthall the wayby the wayin the wayplay with sb.a fewget to knowon TVon the radioon the phoneon the computergo on a hiking tripgo for a walk多少上个月一同上,自始至终顺便说挡道和某人玩耍几个;少数知道,了解,逐渐认识在电视上在播送里在德律风里在电脑上徒步旅行去散步according togo to summer camps take placein the countrysidelaunch... into... disappear intohurry to...leave for+地点名词attend the Clubs Fair make wonderful machines feel excitedlook atattend a classmake a cakegrow vegetablessome other childrena few minutes latergive back=returnat schoolat homeat workhave an exciting time watch a basketball match during the weekendquite hotjoin the clubgive sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.listen to按照;根据去参加夏令营发生;举办在乡间匆忙去……动身去某地加入社团博览会制造绝妙的机器感到兴奋看..上课做蛋糕种菜其他的一些孩子几分钟之后归还在黉舍在家在工作玩得很镇静看篮球比赛周末期间相称热插手社团给或人某物之旅在树上on a treesee a film二watch a movie 看电影have a picnicof course=certainly remote controlon Monday afternoonlook upget upgo to beda lot of=lots ofgo on a long walkplay gamesafter thatwait forwith the help of… =withone's help句型集萃Thanks for (doing) sth.ask sb. to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.let sb. do sth.teach/show sb. how to do sth. welcome sb. to...so+描述词或副词+that从句it's time (for sb.)+to do sth. 语法提纲野餐当然遥控器在星期一下午查阅,查检起床上床睡觉许多的;大量的走很多一段路玩游戏从那当前等待;等候为(做)某事而感激请求某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事匡助或人做某事让某人做某事教/展现给或人若何做某事(或人)该做某事了1.动词曩昔式的变革划定规矩2.一般过去时态Unit 8 Collecting things短语集锦living roomlots of7a lot ofin a short timea waste of time(be) bad forbe good for(be) interested inin front ofin the front oftake placebelong toplace of interestwork of artlook foreach other=one anotheras a resultmake a list of...open the door句型集萃start doing sth./to do sth.let sb. do sth.too much+不成数名词keep sth.+形容词sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.what do you think of+名词/代词/动词・ing方式?want sb. to do sth.the+序数词+名词+to do sth.thank you for (doing) sth.it is+形容词+to do sth.send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.语法提要1.人称代词客厅;起居室很多;大量在很短工夫内浪掷工夫come ingo insidehave some tea follow sb. into…sit downin one's free time pay attention to进来进去喝茶坐下在或人的闲暇工夫留意很兴奋去做某事下周有开放日集邮搭船步行去上学两年前学到很多关于...的知识交新朋友发生;举行属于名胜艺术作品寻找彼此结果have an open day collect stampsby boatplay withwalk to schooltwo years agolearn a lot aboutmake new friends开门入手下手做某事让某人做某事。
2017-2018学年沪教牛津版初中英语初一七上下---课文语法填空专练
2017-2018学年沪教牛津版初中英语初一七上下---课文语法填空专练___ (1) _________ (famous) for their black and white fur。
They are also known for being very (2) _________ (lazy) animals。
Pandas eat bamboo and they can eat up to 40 kilograms of bamboo every day。
They (3) _________ (live) in China and they are an endangered species。
Many people are working hard to protect pandas and their ___.I went to a zoo last year and saw pandas for the first time。
They were so cute and (4) _________ (fun) to watch。
I learned alot about pandas at the zoo。
Did you know that baby pandas are (5) _________ (small) than a mouse when they are born。
It's amazing!I hope that one day I can visit China and see pandas in their natural habitat。
Until then。
I will continue to learn and readabout these amazing animals.I am a r high school student who loves going to school。
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上册知识点清单(默写版)
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout(默写版)Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nouns____________吉他____________勇气;胆量____________友谊;朋友关系____________钦佩;赞赏____________尊敬;尊重____________支持;鼓励____________信任;信赖____________调查____________品质;品德____________外貌____________想法____________结局____________心2. verbs___________改进;改善__________描述;形容___________ 上升3. adjectives__________诚实的__________有耐心的_______自信的;有自信心的__________个性的_________ 关心他人的;体贴人的_________直的_________褐色的;乌黑的__________同—的;相同的______基本的;基础的__________高兴的;愉快的4. adverbs___________然而二、词性转换1. ____________ n.勇气;胆量—____________ v.鼓励2. ____________ n.羡慕;钦佩—____________ v.羡慕;钦佩3. ____________ n.尊敬;尊重—____________ adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. ____________ v.支持—____________ adj.支持的;鼓励的5. ____________ n.信任—____________ adj.轻信的____________ adj.值得信赖的6. ____________ n.外貌;出现—____________ v.出现;显得;似乎7. ____________ v改进;改善—____________ n.改进;改善8. ____________ v描述—____________ n.描述9. ____________ adj.诚实的—____________ n.诚实—____________ adj.不诚实的10. ____________ adj.有耐心的—____________ n.耐心____________ adj.没有耐心的11. ____________ adj.自信的;有信心的—____________ n.信心三.一词多义1. respect n.& v____________ 3. trust n. & v.____________2. support n.& v____________ 4..straight adj.______adv.____________重点短语1. _________________擅长10. _________________照管;监督2. _________________向某人求助11. _________________上升到3. _________________放学后12._________________大叫;叫喊4. _________________愿意做某事13. _________________哭着入睡5. _________________多亏了14. _________________醒;醒来6. _________________依靠(=depend on)15. _________________来去7. _________________中等身高16. _________________替代某人8. _________________现代舞17. _________________出现9. _________________照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1.你喜欢做什么?___________________________________________________________ 2.李华乐于助人且有耐心。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit2重点短语句型和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 2重点短语和知识一.重点短语compare with与...作比较would like to do sth.想要做某事be different from与...不同brush teeth刷牙go to school去学校do sports做运动do the dishes洗碗do some reading阅读go home回家do one’s homework做作业do the housework做家务wash clothes洗衣服have a lot to say about关于...有很多要说的in the morning在早上teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们do some morning exercise做一些早间锻炼do morning exercises做早操from...to...从...到...after that在那之后take part in参与(活动)look forward to期望the answer to the question问题的答案be close to靠近be excited about对...感到激动in fact事实上in daily life在日常生活中solve problems解决问题all the time一直at times偶尔have classes上课have breakfast吃早餐get up起床on foot走路tell sb. About sth.告诉某人某事write to写信给某人full of energy精力充沛the breaks between classes课间休息get ready for准备好be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事half an hour半小时go to bed上床睡觉keep a diary记日记pick up取回;开车接hurry to充忙去某地in a hurry匆忙in time及时on time准时;按时in a good mind有好心情a happy ending一个美好的结局二.重点句型1.Which of these things do you do every day?这些事情中哪件是你每天都做的?2.What about you?你呢?3.---What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?---I often exercise.我经常锻炼。
上海牛津英语七年级上学期7A U1P2 语法知识点
7A Module 1 RelationshipsUnit 1 Relatives in BeijingP21 soon adv.不久;很快;马上【提示】soon是时间副词。
She will be back soon.她马上就会回来。
2 at the end of (August)在(八月)底【提示】at the end of本意为“在……末端”,用于表示时间、空间中临近结束的意思。
We finally graduated at the end of June.我们终于在六月底毕业了。
(表示时间概念)There is a post office at the end of the street.街道的尽头有一家邮局。
(表示空问概念1【反义】at the beginning of在……的起点1 Can I help you?有什么我可以帮忙的吗?这是商店等服务性行业中营业员常用的一句问话,旨在询问顾客的意见或想法。
也常常说成:What can I do for you?Shop assistant: Madam, what can I do for you/can I help you?营业员:太太,有什么我可以帮忙的吗?Madam: Er.I'd like to buy a pair of jeans for my son.史士:嗯,我想给我儿子买条牛仔裤。
2 Yes, we'd like to travel to Beijing by plane.是的,我们想坐飞机去北京。
would like to do something意为“想要做某事”,相当于want to do something 如:I'd like to have a swim in the sea.我想去海里游泳。
(=I want to have a swim in the sea.)He'd like to have some noodles for lunch.午饭他想吃些面条。
沪教牛津版七上U1-4知识点语法
沪教牛津版七上U1-4知识点语法一、形容词形容词用来描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。
它可以位于名词的前面或后面,用来修饰名词。
例句:1. This is a beautiful flower.(这是一朵美丽的花。
)2. She is a tall girl.(她是一个高个子的女孩。
)形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级用来表示两者或多者之间的比较。
形成比较级和最高级的方法:1. 一般情况下在形容词后直接加-er/-est,如bigger/biggest。
2. 以-e结尾的形容词,在后面加-r/-st,如nicer/nicest。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先变y为i,再加-er/-est,如busier/busiest。
4. 重读闭音节单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,在词尾加-er/-est,如hotter/hottest。
5. 部分双音节和多音节形容词前加more/most,如beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful。
例句:1. This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. They are the tallest buildings in the city.(它们是这个城市最高的建筑物。
)二、名词名词是用来表示人、事物、动物、地点、抽象概念等的词。
例如:1. I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)2. Tom is a student.(汤姆是一个学生。
)名词的单数和复数形式:大部分名词加-s/-es构成复数形式,但也有一些不规则变化,如man/men,woman/women等。
例句:1. There are many apples in the basket.(篮子里有很多苹果。
)2. I have three dogs and two cats.(我有三只狗和两只猫。
Unit 1 (词汇、课文、语法)2024-2025学年沪教牛津版(2024)七年级英语上册
Unit 1 Friendship一、词汇用所给单词的试单形式填空1.Tom is _________ honest boy. His __________ (honest) makes people like him.2.He is always patient __________ his children.___________ (patient) is very important in our daily life.3.It is important for us ___________ (improve) our English.With her help, my maths has __________ (improve) a lot.4.I have always had the greatest __________ (admire) for him.He really __________ (admire) Peter’s courage.5.I hope our __________ (friend) can last forever.He wants to make __________ (friend) with young people from all over the world. He likes going there because people are __________ (friend) to him.6.We should show respect __________ the old.7.Thank you for your encouragement and __________ (support).He worked hard __________ (support) his family.He __________ (support) me in the past.8.He decided to go with us because he __________ (trust) us.9.We did a lot of __________ (survey) last month.He __________ (survey) the programme and found out the truth.10.We must be careful with our __________ (person) information.He has a good __________ (personal) and everyone likes him.11.She is very __________ (care) and she always __________ (care) for others. We must listen to teachers __________ (care) in class.He is a __________ (care) person. He makes many mistake every day.12.The man __________ (describe) what happened to the policeman.He gave the policeman a __________ (describe) of the man.13.We shouldn’t judge a person by his __________ (appear).He left quickly and __________ (appear).14.We are in the same school, but we are in different __________ (class).15.You need to have a __________ (base) idea about the story.The film is __________ (base) on a real story.16.He had a lot of famous __________ (thought) in his lifetime.He __________ (think) the book may be his and took it home.17.Dinosaurs died out. __________, nobody knows why.18.I am very glad __________ (meet) you here.19.As he watched, one baby spider __________ (rise) into the air.20.The class __________ (end) at 11 a.m. every day.二、课文适当形式填空1.Li Hua is one of my __________ (friend).2.She is a __________ (help) girl and she always __________ (help) others.3.The doctor is __________ (patience) with his patients.4.He always comes to help us solve our __________ (problem).5.We didn’t know what __________ (happen) just now.6.I have to share a room __________ my sister.7.He stood up and __________ (turn) to Tom for help.8.He is one of the tallest __________ (boy) in our class.9.It is __________ (interest) to fly a kite in spring.10.It is fun __________ (play) football in our free time.11.He is good at __________ (sing) and swimming.12.We usually do sports at weekends like swimming, playing basketball and __________ (skip).13.__________ his help, we solved the problem.14.I become __________ (confident) than before. I can speak English __________ (confident).15.Now I have the courage __________ (speak) English in public.16.She is always willing __________ (help) other people.17.My friendship with him __________ (teach) me that friends count __________ each other.18.Friendship is not only about having fun, __________ also about love, honesty and so on.19.It helps them have a better __________ (understand) of China.20.Helping others makes me __________ (feel) better.语篇填空(1)I love my new school! I have made a lot of new 1.__________ (friend) there.Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him 2.__________ help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my 3.__________ (happy) with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell 4.__________ other one and this makes us feel better. We 5.__________ (real) like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. “It's fun 6.__________ (play) with a good player like you,” he says.With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also 7.__________ (confident) than before now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in 8.__________ (we) lives!My friendship with Li Hua 9.__________ (teach) me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, 10.__________ also about love, honesty, understanding and trust.语篇填空(2)Ben likes sports very much. There 1.__________ (be) a tennis racket(球拍),two tennis balls and two basketballs in his room. He enjoys 2.__________ (play) sports and he usually plays them on the playground.One afternoon after school, Ben 3.__________ (come)out of his classroom. His father waited 4.__________ him at the school gate.On their way home, Ben saw some 5.__________ (boy) skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, 6. __________ his father said,“You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. If you finish your homework, I 7.__________ (buy) you an ice cream.”Ben finished 8.__________ (he) homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat it, but a fly(苍蝇)came along. It landed on 9 __________ ice cream. Ben's father told Ben 10.__________ (make) the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “The fly doesn't have homework. Can't you let him skate for a while?”语法:特殊疑问词根据句意,请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit1重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一.重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互;互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏;由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖;依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样;楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管;监督rise into升到cry out大喊;大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生(偶然性)take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日二.重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
沪教牛津版(2024)七年级英语上册+习题课件+Unit+5+Section2+Grammar+课件
A. Are; will borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
2.It will _____ very cold tomorrow.
A. be
B. is
C. going to be
D. are
3.I_____ shopping with my mum next weekend.
随堂练习:单项选择 1.Tom ________ at 10pm.
A. are going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to 2.Tina ________ for Shanghai in three days.
A.left B. is left C. is leaving D. leaves 3.—Hellen, where are you?
1.时间类标志词: tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、 next week(下周)、next year(明年)
具体时间段:in two weeks(两周后)、in five years(五年后) 未来某个时间段:in the future(在将来)、
some day(将来的某一天)
如:I’m leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 我后天去上海。
Helen, where are you going? 海伦,你去哪?
一般将来时
(2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,如walk, fly, drive, ride, take (a taxi, a bus)等,现在进行时也表将来。 如:I’m driving to the library in the afternoon. 我下午要开车去图书馆 We are flying to London tomorrow. 我们明天要飞去伦敦。
(word完整版)沪教牛津版-初一英语-课文
初一(上册)Unit 1Anna’s blog[blɔg]Hello everyone. Welcome to my blogAbout meMy name is Anna. I’m from Germany['dʒɜːmənɪ]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θɪn]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbies(hobby ['hɒbɪ] )Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fevərɪt] subjects ['sʌbdʒekt] are Maths [mæθs], Art and Science['saɪəns]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)lɪ]. My dream[driːm] is to be an engineer [endʒɪ'nɪə].I like many sports[spɔːt]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies.Dear Anna,Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['ɪntɚnɛt] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair.I live in a flat [flæt] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites [flaɪ][kaɪt] in my free time[friː]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl] and football.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,JasonA day at schoolBy SamI am a junior high school ['dʒuːnɪə] student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom['seldəm] late[leɪt]. My favorite['fevərɪt] subject ['sʌbdʒekt] is Geography[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break [breɪk] at 9:50 a.m. When the bell [bel] rings[rɪŋ], I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band [bænd] practice ['præktɪs]. We make great music together[tə'geðə].I always have a good time at school.My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English.My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always arrives at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl] with her students.In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she prepares her lessons[prɪ'peə]. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.Protect [prə'tekt] the EarthThe Earth[ɜːθ] is a beautiful place.There are forests['fɒrɪst] and rivers, mountains and fields[fiːld]. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides[prə'vaɪd] us with air, water and food. It is our home.Today, there is a lot of pollution pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n]. We burn [bɜːn]things to make energy. This pollutes[pə'luːt] the air. We put our rubbish['rʌbɪʃ] into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect [prə'tekt] the Earth for our future['fjuːtʃə].AirAir has no smell. [smel]Air has no taste. [teɪst]But when the wind blows, [bləʊ]You feel it on your face.Look at a kite,Or a plane [pleɪn] in the air.How do they stay[steɪ] there?They ride on air.How does a balloon[bə'luːn]Rise [raɪz] in the air,And lift people up[lɪft]?It uses hot air.We need air to breathe. [briːð]We need air to survive. [sə'vaɪv]And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive. [ə'laɪv]A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather ['weðə] was very hot. Plants could not grow[grəʊ]. Animals could not live long. There was a man. His name was Houyi. He shot (shoot [ʃuːt] )nine suns out of the sky. In the end, only one sun remained[rɪ'meɪn] . The weather got cooler. Plants could grow. People were happy.Unit 4The four seasons['siːz(ə)n]SpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows [bləʊ] gently['dʒentlɪ]. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines [ʃaɪn] brightly ['braitli]. Many people like to go to the beach [biːtʃ] and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn[tɜːn]brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic ['pɪknɪk] at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry [draɪ].WinterWinter is often cold and snowy['snəʊɪ]. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives ['relətɪv] during the Spring Festival ['festɪv(ə)l].My favorite seasonMy favorite season is winter.Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. It is interesting to make snowmen in winter.The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favorite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets ['pækɪt] during the Spring Festival.The weather in ChinaIn the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite [kwaɪt] different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is very special ['speʃ(ə)l]. It is comfortable to['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship['speɪsʃɪp] will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!The Moon is around[ə'raʊnd] 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity['grævɪtɪ] in space, so we’ll be able to float [fləʊt] around the spaceship. We’ll have to tie[taɪ] ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away [fləʊt] in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak [wiːk], so we’ll have to do exercises ['eksəsaɪz] every day.When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit['speɪssuːt; -sjuːt] to help me breathe [briːð] because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera ['kæm(ə)rə] still works up there…Hotels on the MoonDo you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change[tʃeɪn(d)ʒ]. If we can solve[sɒlv] some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe[briːð].The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool [puːl] and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd] . A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!Visiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing['saɪtsiːɪŋ], you will love it!People’s Square[skweə]People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai. It is a large public['pʌblɪk] area['eərɪə] with green grass, fountains ['faʊntɪn] and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand [grænd] Theater['θiətə, 'θi:ə-] and the Shanghai Museum.The Bund [bʌnd]The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction[dɪ'rekʃ(ə)n; daɪ-].Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional [trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] garden. If you enjoy history and natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] beauty['bjuːtɪ], you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges[brɪdʒ] and ponds [pɒnd]. You can also buy different snacks [snæk] just outside the garden.Hong Kong —a wonderful place to visitIf you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong.One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park ['əʊʃ(ə)n]. You can visit the Lowland['ləʊlənd] Gardens to see some animals, or get a bird’s-eye view [vjuː] of the whole park by riding in a cable car['keɪb(ə)l]. At the Ocean['əʊʃ(ə)n] Theater['θɪətə], you can watch a dolphin['dɒlfɪn] show.Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time.World Heritage['herɪtɪdʒ] SitesThere are over 900 World Heritage Sites around the world. They are natural ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l] or man-made ['mæn'med] places. We protect[prə'tekt] these places because they are very special and important to world culture ['kʌltʃə].China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy['itəli] and Spain[spein]. There are more than 40 sites in China, for example, the Great Wall and West Lake. You can find a list of the sites on the Internet.Unit 7The Clubs [klʌb] Fair[feə]Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended [ə'tend] the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket ['rɒkɪt] Club.“Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch [lɔːn tʃ] them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!”He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared[dɪsə'pɪə] into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised.“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.“Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar['səʊlə] Power ['paʊə] Club.”“What do you do?” asked Leo.“We make wonderful machines[mə'ʃiːn]. They only use solar power. Look!”She took a toy car [tɒɪ]from the table and then used a remote[rɪ'məʊt] control [kən'trəʊl] to drive it all around the playground ['pleɪgraʊnd].“It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing[ə'mezɪŋ]!”Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd].“I want to join [dʒɒɪn]all the clubs,” said Linda.“Me too!” said Leo.A trip [trɪp] to Lucky['lʌkɪ] Island['aɪlənd]Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure [əd'ventʃə] with the Hiking ['haɪkɪŋ] Club. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed [pæk] my lunch and left home quickly. I hurried to school ['hʌrɪ] and met other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]! We saw a lot of fish and colorful ['kʌlɚfəl] birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty ['prɪtɪ] flowers. After the hike[haɪk], we were very hungry! We sat on the beach[biːtʃ] and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves. Finally it was time to go home. I cannot wait for my next adventure[əd'ventʃə] with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club!Summer camps[kæmp]Many children in the USA and Canada go to summer camps. Many summer camps take place in the countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd]. Young children usually join day camps. They go back home after spending a few hours at camp. Older children may spend a few nights away from home. They can make new friends and learn useful['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] skills[skɪl] at camp.There are also summer camps in China. Some summer camps are for international students[ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]. Many of them like to learn about Chinese culture['kʌltʃə].Unit 8Unusual [ʌn'juːʒʊəl] collections [kə'lekʃ(ə)n]Sam and Helen’s grandparents ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] collect [kə'lekt] almost everything. There are eight doorbells ['dɔːbel] on their front door!“This silver ['sɪlvə] doorbell is my favorite ['feivərit],” said Helen. She pushed [pʊʃ] it and soon Grandpa opened the door.“Come in, my dear grandson ['græn(d)sʌn] and granddaughter['grændɔːtə]!”he said.“Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam.“Your grandma,” he answered. “She loves doorbells.”“What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen.“I like collecting newspapers.”They went inside [ɪn'saɪd] and saw newspapers everywhere.“Hello children!” called Grandma. “Let’s have some tea.”The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys[tɒɪ] there. There was hardly ['hɑːdlɪ] any space [speɪs] for the children to sit down.“Whose toys are these?” asked Helen.“They are ours,” said Grandma. “We both like collecting toys.”“But remember,”said Grandpa, “we have a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!”My collection[kə'lekʃ(ə)n]Harry has written about his collection of postcards['pəustka:d].I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago.Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favorite postcard is from the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it.It is easy to get postcards. Friends send [send] them to each other for holidays or birthdays.I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.Collecting stamps is educational [edʒʊ'keɪʃən(ə)l]!Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school.Daniel was the first student to speak. He showed his classmates['klɑːsmeɪt] an old stamp[stæmp].“My father gave me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It has a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge[stəʊn] [brɪdʒ] on it. This made me more interested in Chinese culture. Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures.”“Now I have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and its great culture from the stamps! Collecting stamps is really educational!”“That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” said the teacher.Postcards['pəustka:d].We can learn a lot about a place, its history ['hɪst(ə)rɪ] and culture['kʌltʃə] from a postcard and stamp[stæmp] on it.In 2005, some postcard collectors[kə'lektə]from different countries started a project['prɒdʒekt]. First, they created(create [kriː'eɪt])a website ['wɛbsaɪt] . Then people from all over the world could join and become members ['membə]. The members send each other postcards. As a result[rɪ'zʌlt], they make new friends and learn about the culture and history of different countries.下册Unit 1My grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey[greɪ] hair. She was always cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l]. She was a very good cook[kʊk]. Her dishes[dɪʃ] were probably['prɒbəblɪ] the best in the world! I will never forget the taste[teɪst], and the smell[smel] as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient['peɪʃ(ə)nt]. She died two years ago and I miss[mɪs] her very much.——BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes [dʒəʊk] to make me laugh[lɑːf], but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart [smɑːt] girl. She is good at Maths[mæθs]. We often study and play table tennis ['tenɪs] together. I hope we will always remain[rɪ'meɪn] friends.JoyceMr. LiMr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin[θɪn]. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching['tiːtʃɪŋ].Mr. Li is strict about[strɪkt] our studies, but he always encourages (encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-])us and gives us support[sə'pɔːt]. He often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful[sək'sesfʊl; -f(ə)l]."--AmyMother's DayMums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage [ɪn'kʌr ɪdʒ; en-]us and give us support[sə'pɔːt]. Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.In most countries, people celebrate['selɪbreɪt] Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special ['speʃ(ə)l] Mother's Day cards [kɑːd] for their mums.Mother's Day is not only about gifts[gɪft]. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug[hʌg] or saying "I love you, Mum" is the perfect ['pɜːfɪkt] gift for our mums.Mother's Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Unit 2France[frɑːns] is callingFrance is in Western ['west(ə)n] Europe['jʊrəp]. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris['pærɪs] is the capital ['kæpɪt(ə)l] of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre ['lu:və] Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores[dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt] [stɔː].France is very famous for its wine[waɪn]. There are many vineyards ['vɪnjɚd]in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes[greɪp]to make excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt] French wine.The south of France lies on the coast [kəʊst], and it is famous for its wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl; -f(ə)l] beaches[biːtʃ]. A French town[taʊn] by the sea is the perfect place fora summer holiday, but if you prefer to [prɪ'fɜː] visit France in winter, you can try skiing ['skiːɪŋ] on the mountains in the French Alps [ælps].France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?Last July, I went to Beijing to visit uncle Zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace['pælɪs] and the Palace Museum [mjuː'zɪəm]. I learnt a lot about the Ming and the Qing dynasties(dynasty ['daɪnəsti]). We also visited the Main [meɪn] Stadium['steɪdɪəm] for the 2008 Olympics. We went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to [plæn] visit it again during the Spring Festival[sprɪŋ]['festəvəl] next year.Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I found your email address[ə'dres] on an e-friend website ['websait], and I'd like to be friends with you.I'm from Beijing, China, and I'm thirteen years old. My mum is a teacher, and my dad is a doctor. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They come to visit us every year, and they always bring[brɪŋ] me a lot of delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs] Sichuan food!I live far away from my school, so I have to get up early in the morning. I like Maths [mæθs]and English very much, but I don't like Science['saɪəns]. I want to be a teacher in the future, so I'm studying hard at school.I'm interested in Thai culture ['kʌltʃə], and I love Thai food. I hope to visit Thailand one day.I hope we can be friends. Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.Best wishes,MandyThe Leaning (lean [liːn]) Tower['taʊə] of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell[bel] towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange-it leans to one side. Today it is known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly ['nɪəlɪ] 200 years to complete [kəm'pliːt]. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight straight [streɪt] again when they built the upper ['ʌpə] floors[flɔː], but failed [feɪl].Over the years, the tower has continued to (continue [kən'tɪnjuː])lean further ['fɜːðə]. Experts ['ekspɜːt] have done a lot of studies (study) and tried to "rescue"['reskjuː] the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public ['pʌblɪk] for safety ['seɪftɪ] reasons['riːz(ə)n]. After a lot of effort['efət], it reopened[riː'əʊp(ə)n]in 2001. Hopefully['həʊpfʊlɪ; -f(ə)lɪ] it will be safe for at least[liːst] the next 300 years.A blind[blaɪnd] man and his “eyes” in a fireOne day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel [həʊ'tel; əʊ-].“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst]. “You’re welcome to stay [steɪ] , but I’m sorry that we don’t allow [ə'laʊ] pets [pet] here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.”The receptionist apologized (apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz])and led (lead [liːd])John and Charlie to their room.John was very tired[taɪəd]. He soon fell asleep[ə'sliːp]. Some time later, Charliestarted barking[bɑːk]. John woke up ( wake up [weɪk] ) and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet[wet] towels ['taʊəl] along the bottom ['bɔtəm] of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine['endʒɪn]. A fireman ['faɪəmən] arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally['faɪnəlɪ], the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.A friendly ['fren(d)lɪ] dolphin ['dɔlfin]Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks [rɔk] and out to sea.Then I saw something moving (move [muːv])towards me. It was huge and grey[greɪ] , with a large fin. It was a shark[ʃɑːk]! I began to swim back, but the beach[biːtʃ] was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.I was really scared [skεəd]. Suddenly another creature['kriːtʃə] appeared (appear [ə'pɪə]) next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto (step [step])the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved (save [seɪv]) my life.Trees in our daily['deɪlɪ] livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing ['ɪntəvjuː] Dr. Jones about trees.Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr. Jones?Dr. Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful ['hɑːmfʊl; -f(ə)l] gases (gas [gæs])from the air and produce[prə'djuːs] oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]for us to breathe [briːð]. They’re major['meɪdʒə] fighters ['faɪtə] against air pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n].Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient [kən'viːnɪənt]. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr. Jones:You are right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil [ɔɪl] from them. Tea [tiː] also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə] is made of wood [wʊd]. Trees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca: I can’t imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] a world without trees.Dr. Jones: But we cut down[kʌt] millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.The Amazon['æməzn] rainforest ['ren'fɔrɪst]The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers ['kʌvə] five and a half million square[skweə] kilometers ['kɪlə,mitɚ] of the Amazon Basin ['beɪs(ə)n] and spreads [spred] across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects ['ɪnsekt] . However, people are destroying[dɪ'strɔɪ] the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation” [,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən]. Many living things ['lɪvɪŋ]lose [luːz] their homes because of deforestation[,di,fɔrɪ'steʃən]. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects ['ɪnsekt] and trees in the world is decreasing (decrease [dɪ'kriːs]).We must do our best to protect [prə'tekt] the Amazon rainforest.Unit 5Water talksDora was in the bathroom['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm]. The tap[tæp] was on.“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice,“You are wasting water(waste [weɪst]).”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?”“I’m a drop of water[drɒp]. Do you know where I come from?“From the tap?” asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir['rezəvwɑ: (r)]. Then it was time for people to clean me.”“Clean you?” Dora asked.“Yes. I was dirty ['dɜːtɪ]. They cleaned me and added [æd] some chemicals['kemɪk(ə)l] to me. Then I travelled through the pipes[paɪp] under the streets and now I’m here.”Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey ['dʒɜːnɪ] ?”“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste[weɪst] or pollute me. I’m valuable ['væljʊb(ə)l].”Dora turned tap off and came out of the bathroom.Facts [fækt] about waterHere are some interesting facts about water:About 70% of the human body ['bɒdɪ] is water.Oceans ['əʊʃ(ə)n] cover['kʌvə] about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty ['sɔlti].Therefore ['ðeəfɔː] most of the water in the world is not drinkable['drɪŋkəbl]. Groundwater ['graʊnd'wɔtɚ] may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.If water drips[drɪp] from your tap every 10 seconds['sek(ə)nd], you will waste about 315 liters ['litər] of water a year—enough to fill [fɪl] two baths [bɑːθ]!Having a bath uses about twice[twaɪs] as much water as taking a shower ['ʃaʊə] . Having a shower instead of [ɪn'sted] a bath can save [seɪv] up to 400 liters ['litər] a week.Unit 6Electricity [ɪ'lɛk'trɪsəti] all aroundOne eveing, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of['pækɪt] sweets [swiːt]. Does anyone want anything?”Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied(reply [rɪ'plaɪ]), “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like 像sweets! She’ll look foolish['fuːlɪʃ].”Mum said, “You mustn’t say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power['paʊə]. It flows[fləʊ] through wires [waɪə]. It’s like water, in a way,” said Benny.“You’re right! Electricity comes into our flat[flæt] through thin wires[waɪə]. These are connected to [kə'nekt] cables['keɪb(ə)l] under the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” a sked Benny.“They are connected to a power station['steɪʃ(ə)n],” answered Dad.A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy.“But…these are batteries(battery ['bæt(ə)rɪ])!” said Benny.“Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “The chemicals['kemɪk(ə)l]inside batteries produce [prə'djuːs] electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”。
沪教牛津版初中英语七上教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Making friends读:读一个德国女孩的博客听:听一个男孩询问一个女孩有关她的网友的情况语法:学习如何提问和回答特殊疑问句。
学习何时在名词前使用a或an 说:学会发部分音素的音,告诉一些同学关于你自己的情况写:完成一封给新朋友的电子邮件A.短语归纳1.listen to 听2.play basketball 打篮球play the guitar 弹吉他3.be from=come from 来自4.close to 接近5.go to school 去上学go home 回家6.be good at=do well in 擅长be good for 对……有好处be good to 对……好be good with 善于应付……的7.make friends with 与……交朋友8.all over the world=around the world 全世界9.answers to these questions 这些问题的答案10.look like 看起来像be like 像11.pay attention to 注意12. a boy called/named 一个名叫……的男孩13.start with=begin with 以……为开始14.by bus 乘公交汽车(作状语)take the bus (作谓语)15.far away from 离……远16.lots of=a lot of 许多的,大量的a lot 大量,非常17.fly kites/fly a kite 放风筝18.hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信19.in English/German/Chinese/Japanese 用英语/德语/汉语/日语20.best wishes 最美好的祝愿21.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间B.句型归纳1.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事2.like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事3.want 想要做某事would like 愿意做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事hope 希望做某事decide 决定做某事4.welcome to 欢迎来到5.how many+ 名词复数how much+ 不可数名词6.what do/does sb. do? 某人是做什么工作的?7.What do(es)…mean? ……是什么意思?8.one’s dream is to be… 某人的梦想是当……C.语法一、特殊疑问句1.定义2.句型结构二、不定冠词1.基本用法2.不定冠词的活用1)表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有“one”强烈2)用在时间或度量衡的名词前,表示单位“每一”3.不定冠词a/an的区别4.固定搭配5.不用冠词的情况Unit2 Daily life读:读一名学生关于他的日常生活的文章听:听一个男孩谈论他的周末语法:学习如何使用一般现在时。
上海市初一年级牛津版英语语法总结材料
时态讲解一、一般现在时主要用于:1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.2 、表示现在的特色或状态。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.3 、宽泛真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.4、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作讲解。
e.g. (Tom enters the roomand sits at the table)Doctor : What's your trouble, young man?Tom : I've caught a cold, doctor.5、时间、条件、退步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.与这类时态连用的时间状语常有:always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now等。
二、一般过去时主要用于:1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状况(包括习惯性的动作或状态) e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days.2、谈到过去的状况时 e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.3、谈到已死人的状况时 e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
【精品】新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法
【关键字】精品新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句:以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答,疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。
一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语;whom作宾语,可用who替代;whose常作定语或表语。
eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语)Whom did you see? (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2.what用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。
如:What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么?What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的?3.which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。
如:Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐?(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。
他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等。
如:When will you come back? 你什么时候回来?Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久?二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an,一般放在名词之前。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1(A)Hello everyone. _______________(欢迎来到)my blogMy name is Anna. I’m from________(German). I live ______ my family in a house________(靠近)some mountains. My mum is________Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an________(old) sister.Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths , Art and ________(科学). I like my school because the teachers are all very ________(friend). My dream is to________________________(成为一名工程师).I like many sports. I’m good at ________(swim).(B) Hi! I saw your blog________________(在网上).My school ________________(远离)our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites in ________________(空闲时间.I hope to ________________(收到来信)you soon.Unit 2(A)I am________________________(一名初中生). I love going to school.I always go to school on foot. Classes________(start)at 8 a.m., and I am seldom________(late). My favorite subject is Geography. I enjoy________________(了解)different ________(place) in the world.When the bell ________(ring), I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ________(end) at 10:10 a.m. ________short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. ______ 12:30p.m. Afternoon classes end _____3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I ________________(参加)the school band practice .(B)My mother ________(teach)English. My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and ________(have)breakfast at 6:30 a.m. She always ________(arrive) at school at 7:25 a.m. She usually has two ________(lesson) in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she plays volleyball['vɒlɪbɔːl] 排球________ her students.In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she ________(prepare)her lessons. She sometimes helps me________ my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m.Unit 3 课文(A)________Earth is a beautiful place.There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need ________________(光和水). There are different animals ________Earth too. Some live________________(在陆地上). Some fly in the sky. Some live ________________(在水下).The Earth________________________(给我们提供空气,水和食物).Today, there is a lot of ________(pollute).We must stop ________(do) these things. _________________________(对我们来说保护地球是重要的)for our future.Unit 4 课文(A)In spring, the weather starts to________________(变得温暖). The wind ________________(轻轻地吹). It often ________(下雨). Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to ________________(旅行)in spring.The weather is hot in summer. The sun________________(明亮地照耀). Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to ________________(吃冰淇淋)in the hot weather.In autumn, everything________(变化). Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start ________________(从树上落下来). It is nice to go on a picnic______ this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.Winter is often cold and ________(snow). Children love winter because they love to______________(在雪里玩). It is interesting to make ________(snowman). People usually spend time ________ their relatives during the______________(春节)(B)________________(在中国的北部), it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the ________(nice) seasons.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and ________________(在冬天非常冷和潮湿).In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. _______________(有时下雨). In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather________________(在中国的西南部)is very special. ________________________(住在那儿很舒服)because summer is cool and winter is warm.Unit 5(A)I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to________________(进入太空). ________________________________________(飞船将在上午9时离开地球).It’ll take us to the Moon.___________________(我等不及了)!The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll____________________(花费我们大约四天)to get there. There’s no __________(重力)in space, so we’ll be able to__________(漂浮)around the spaceship. ________________________________________(我们要把自己绑在我们的床上),so that we won’t float away in our sleep! _____________(没有重力), our bodies may _____________(变得虚弱), so we’ll have to do _____________(exercise)every day.When we arrive, __________________________(我将在月球上行走). I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to __________________________(帮助我呼吸)because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to __________________________(尽可能多地拍些照片), _____________(也就是说), if my camera still________(work) up there.(B)_________________(此时), there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. __________________________(如果我们能够解决一些问题), we will be able to build hotels there in the future.The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need ____________________(大量的)air so that people there can breathe.The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you can see the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel _____________(在游泳池)and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited. A trip to the Moon月球之旅will___________(花费)a lot of money!Unit 6(A)Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like ___________(观光), you will love it!People’s Square is __________________________(在上海的市中心). It is a large _____________(公共区域)with green grass, _____________(fountain)and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such _____ the Shanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Museum.The Bund is where old Shanghai________(meet) new Shanghai. _______you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River,_________(have) many _____________(现代建筑). At night, these tall buildings _____________(照亮天空)in every __________(方向).Yu Garden is a _____________(传统的)garden._____________________________(如果你喜欢历史和自然美景), you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds . You can also buy different__________(小吃)just outside the garden.(B)You can visit the Lowland Gardens to see some animals, or ________________(鸟瞰)of the whole park by riding in a _____________(缆车).At the Ocean Theater, you can watch _________________________(海豚表演).There are over 900 World Heritage Sites around the world. They are natural or _____________(人造的)places.China has the third most heritage sites in the world after ___________(意大利)and _________(西班牙).. You can find _____________(清单)the sites on the Internet.Unit 7(A)Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they _____________(attend)the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo_________(learn) about the Rocket Club. He took a rocketand____________(launch)it.The rocket _____________(消失)into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised.“We make wonderful machines. They only use _____________(太阳能). She took a toy car from the table and then _______(use)a remote control to drive it all around the playground.“It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s _____________(令人惊异的)!”(B)Last Sunday, my friends and I__________________________(去冒险)with the Hiking Club. _____________(前一天晚上), I was so excited ___________ I could not sleep! I got up really early _____ Sunday morning. After breakfast, I _____________(pack)my lunch and left home quickly. I____________________(匆忙赶到学校)and met other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we _____________(动身去)Lucky Island.(C)Many children in the USA and Canada go to _____________(夏令营). Many summer camps _____________(发生) in the countryside .Young children usually join day camps. They go back home after _____________(spend) a few hours at camp. Older children may spend a few nights away from home. They can make new friends and__________________________(学习有用的技能)at camp.There are also summer camps in China. Some summer camps are for __________________________(留学生). Many of them like to learn about ________________________(中国文化).Unit 8(A) _______________________________(Sam和Helen 的爷爷奶奶)collect almost everything. There are eight doorbells on their front door!The children_______________________________(跟着她进入客厅)and saw lots of toys there. ________________________(几乎没有任何空间)for the children to sit down.“________________________(这些玩具是谁的)?” asked Helen.“They are__________(we),” said Grandma. “We both like collecting toys.”“But remember,” said Grandpa, “we have a lot of ____________(空闲时间)! ________________________(你们有很多功课要做)so you shouldn’t spend too much time ____________(collect)things!”(B)________________________(Daniel 是第一个演讲的学生). He showed his classmate___________old stamp.“My father ___________(give) me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It has a picture of an old Chinese ___________(石桥)on it. This made me more interested_________ Chinese culture. Soon I started to___________(寻找)more stamps with interesting pictures.”“Now I have ___________(100多张邮票),” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and its great culture from the stamps! Collecting stamps is really ___________(有教育意义的)!”(C)In 2005, some postcard___________(收藏家)from different countries ___________(start) a project. First, they ______________________(创建一个网站).. Then people from all over the world could join and___________(become) members . The members send each other postcards. ___________(结果), they make new friends and learn about the culture and history of different countries.。