高考英语长难句阅读技巧50题
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。
providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。
with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。
solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。
本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。
“who”和“whom”用于指人。
“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。
2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。
“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。
“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。
本题考查“whose”的替换形式。
“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。
“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。
4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略完形填空题30题答案解析版1Last week, I decided to join a club at school. I was very excited about this new experience. When I walked into the club room, I saw many students already there. They were all chatting and laughing. I found a seat and sat down. Soon, the club leader came in and started to introduce the club's activities. We will have different projects and events throughout the semester. I am looking forward to being part of this club and making new friends.1. I ___ to join a club at school.A. wantedB. hopedC. plannedD. expected答案：A。
“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，在这里最符合语境。
hope 后面一般接to do sth 或者for sth，但不能直接hope to do sth。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”，不如“want to do sth”更能体现出内心的渴望。
expect to do sth 表示“期待做某事”，通常是基于某种情况的合理预期，这里用“want”更合适。
2. I saw many students already ___ there.A. sittingB. standingC. lyingD. running答案：A。
人教版高三英语长难句分析练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高三英语长难句分析练习题30题含答案解析1. The book ______ I bought yesterday has many interesting stories.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“I bought yesterday”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”。
在定语从句中，先行词是物（book），关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以用that或者which，这里选项A符合要求。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”是用来指人的关系代词，不符合题意。
选项D“where”是关系副词，通常在定语从句中作状语，用来表示地点，这里句子缺少的是宾语，所以也不正确。
2. She didn't go to school yesterday ______ she was ill.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. until答案解析：A。
这是一个原因状语从句。
句子的意思是她昨天没去上学，是因为她生病了。
“because”表示原因，引导原因状语从句，符合句子的逻辑关系。
“although”表示虽然，引导让步状语从句；“if”表示如果，引导条件状语从句；“until”表示直到，引导时间状语从句，这三个选项都不符合句子的语义。
3. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
这是一个宾语从句。
句子的意思是我不知道他明天是否会来。
“if”在这里表示是否，引导宾语从句。
“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，这里句子需要表达是否的意思，所以A选项不符合。
“what”在从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，这里从句不缺这些成分，C选项错误。
“which”表示哪一个，不符合句子语义，D选项也不正确。
【通用版】高考英语专题复习：阅读理解长难句技巧+精讲+精练(含答案)
【通用版】高考英语专题复习：阅读理解长难句技巧+精讲+精练英语学习中，特别是阅读理解中，“长难句”最麻烦。
但是，对于长难句也并非无计可施，我们可以通过分析英语句子中的重要特点，即“三长两短一并列”，江湖人称“括号法”，帮助同学们轻松解决长难句问题！什么是“三长两短一并列”我们先来看两句话：① 我是李华。
(I am Li Hua.)② 我爱你。
(I love you. )这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分”。
像这样的句子，中文和英文的“语序”(单词排列顺序) 基本是一致的，都是“主-系-表”或者“主-谓-宾”，理解起来非常容易。
然而，加上修饰成分后，中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。
来看两个例子：① 我是安徽的李华。
( I am Li Hua from Anhui. )② 我全心全意地爱你。
( I love you with all my heart. )从例子中可以看出，修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。
而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时，该句子就会变得很长，不易理解。
例如：After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.这个句子中含有大量的“介词短语”这种修饰成分。
我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号，该句就会变成：(After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned(to my office).此时大家便可发现，这个句子虽然很长，但是真正的主干其实只有I returned 两个单词而已。
可见，介词短语正是让英语句子变得又长又难的原因之一！当然，以上几个句子还比较简单（少量介词短语对句意理解的影响不大），但是，当句子中出现更多类似介词短语的修饰成分时，可想而知，由于中英文语序的不同，英文句子会变得“面目全非”，令人难以理解。
高考英语长难句解题技巧(附练习题).doc
高考英语长难句解题技巧（附练习题）要对英语长难句精准分析，大家首先需要掌握英语句子的基本结构、句式和句子的类型。
其次，分析长难句，不妨按照“去枝叶留主干移位置”的方法并按照以下的步骤来进行：1）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，从整体上把握句子的结构，搞清楚句子的“主干”。
2）找出句中所有的修饰成分，如形容词、副词、非谓语动词、介词短语等，搞清楚他们各自的作用，这些都是句子的“绿叶”。
3）分析句子的语法功能，是并列句还是复合句，是名词性从句还是定语从句、状语从句等，这些都是句子的“树枝”。
4）注意插入语等其他成分及某些次要成分的特殊用法和含义。
5）注意句子是否有特殊的结构，如倒装、强调等。
例析例析①The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof，an Iris musician，so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia.（p.2 M10）在上述句中，an Iris musician 为Bob Geldof 的同位语，说明他的身份。
因此该句可简化为：The gravity of thesituation shocked Bob Geldof。
而连词so连接一个并列句，表结果。
该句意为“he organized a charity concert”，而a charity concert 后的called Live Aid 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰说明 a charity concert，同时后面还有动词不定式短语to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia作为he organized a charity concert的目的状语（为何组织音乐会）。
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)
20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。
分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhap s 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speake rs is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers repla ced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual convers ation.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国三卷A7. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B8. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C10. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D11. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________20172017全国一卷C1. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music a s much as it is concert music,” says Moran.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something asabstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国二卷A1. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国三卷B1. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C2. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D3. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________参考解析20182018全国一卷A1. 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music.A.reading books, watch movies and listen to musicB.read books, watching movies and listen musicC.reading books, watched movies and listened to musicD.read books, watch movies and listen to music答案：A 选项错误，watch 和listen 应该用-ing 形式，与reading 保持平行；B 选项错误，read 和listen 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，watched 和listened 是过去式，应改为watching 和listening；D 选项正确，read books，watch movies 和listen to music 都是动词原形，这里的平行结构是三个动词短语并列。
2.He is good at playing basketball, swimming and running.A.play basketball, swim and runB.playing basketball, swim and runningC.play basketball, swimming and runD.playing basketball, swimming and running答案：D 选项正确，playing basketball，swimming 和running 都是-ing 形式，构成平行结构；A 选项错误，play，swim 和run 应该用-ing 形式；B 选项错误，swim 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，play 和run 应该用-ing 形式。
高中英语长难句解析练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语长难句解析练习题30题(带答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：A。
句子结构：The book（主语）+that I read yesterday 定语从句修饰book）+was very interesting 谓语和表语）。
关系词that 在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 替换。
选项B who 和选项C whom 用于指人，这里先行词是book，不符合。
选项D when 用于表示时间的先行词，也不符合。
2.The man who is standing over there is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where答案解析：B。
句子结构：The man（主语）+who is standing over there（ 定语从句修饰man）+is my teacher（ 谓语和表语）。
关系词who 在定语从句中作主语，也可以用that 替换。
选项 A which 用于指物，不符合。
选项C whose 表示所属关系，这里不符合。
选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词，不符合。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.B.whoC.whomD.that答案解析：A。
句子结构：The house 主语）+whose roof is red 定语从句修饰house）+is very beautiful 谓语和表语）。
关系词whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系，roof 与house 是所属关系。
选项B who 和选项C whom 用于指人，不符合。
选项D that 可以用来指物，但这里用whose 更能体现所属关系。
4.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析：B。
高三英语长难句分析特殊技巧练习题50题含答案解析
高三英语长难句分析特殊技巧练习题50题含答案解析1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“book”，在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”或“that”。
“who”用于先行词是人时；“whose”表示所属关系；“when”用于先行词是时间时。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.when答案解析：C。
先行词“man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”或“that”；“which”用于先行词是物时；“whose”表示所属关系；“when”用于先行词是时间时。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案解析：A。
先行词“house”与“roof”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。
“which”用于先行词是物时；“who”用于先行词是人时；“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语时；“where”用于先行词是地点时。
4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案解析：A。
先行词“day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用“when”。
“which”用于先行词是物时；“who”用于先行词是人时；“whose”表示所属关系；“that”在定语从句中可指人也可指物，但在此处不合适。
5.The girl whom I talked to is very nice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”在从句中作宾语，所以用“whom”或“that”或“who”（ 非正式场合）。
高三英语长难句分析练习题50题
高三英语长难句分析练习题50题1.The book that I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以，但这里只能用that，因为先行词前有the 修饰。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以，但这里只能用who，因为先行词是人。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作roof 的定语，关系代词whose 表示所属关系，只能用whose。
4.The place where I was born is a small town.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A。
解析：先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词where 引导定语从句。
5.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.that答案：A。
解析：先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词when 引导定语从句。
6.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A。
解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom 和that 都可以，但这里只能用whom，因为先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。
7.The book which I bought yesterday is very useful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A。
高三英语长难句分析练习题30题带答案
高三英语长难句分析练习题30题带答案1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what答案：B解析：这是一个含有同位语从句和定语从句的句子。
句子的主干是The idea is one of those hypotheses。
that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others是同位语从句，用来解释说明idea的内容。
that dare not speak its name是定语从句，修饰hypotheses，在定语从句中作主语，先行词hypotheses被those 修饰时，关系代词用that。
2. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why答案：C解析：句子的主句是I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade。
when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fifth grade，表示时间，所以关系副词用when。
thatwas stuck in the branches of a tree是定语从句，修饰kite。
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes apples, oranges and bananas.A.pears, strawberries and grapesB.apple, orange and bananaC.apples, orange and bananaD.apple, oranges and banana答案解析：A。
本题考查名词平行结构。
题干中“apples, oranges and bananas”是三个不同种类的水果名词并列。
A 选项“pears, strawberries and grapes”也是三种不同水果名词并列，与题干结构一致。
B 选项中“apple”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。
C 选项中“orange”和“banana”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。
D 选项与题干重复。
2.He bought a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A.pencil, book and eraserB.pens, notebooks and rulersC.pen, notebook and rulerD.pen, notbook and rulle答案解析：A。
题干中“a pen, a notebook and a ruler”是三种不同文具名词并列。
A 选项“pencil, book and eraser”是三种不同文具名词并列，与题干结构一致。
B 选项中虽然也是三种文具名词并列，但都是复数形式，与题干不一致。
C 选项与题干重复。
D 选项中“notbook”和“rulle”拼写错误。
3.She has a cat, a dog and a rabbit.A.bird, fish and hamsterB.cats, dogs and rabbitsC.cat, dog and rabbitD.catte, dogge and rabbite答案解析：A。
高中英语长难句解析练习题40题
高中英语长难句解析练习题40题1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。
先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“which”或“that”。
“who”用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when答案：B。
先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作主语，可用“who”或“that”。
“which”用于先行词是物；“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；“when”表示时间。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案：A。
先行词是“house”，“whose roof is red”表示“房子的屋顶是红色的”，是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
若去掉“whose roof”，从句缺少主语，此时可用“which”或“that”。
“who”和“whom”用于先行词是人。
4.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案：B。
先行词是“girl”，在定语从句中作宾语，可用“whom”“who”或“that”。
“which”用于先行词是物；“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The place which/that I visited last year is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.when答案：A。
先行词是“place”，在定语从句中作宾语，可用“which”或“that”。
【句子成分分析】高中英语阅读理解长难句理解专题练习(含解析)
高中英语阅读理解长难句理解专题练习(含解析)阅读理解长难句理解专题练习：1.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.2.I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.3.They also found that the bus conductor hada major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.4.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.5.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William,the Conqueror.6.Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.7.At the conference in San Francisco,Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术)make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.8.What emerges(浮现)is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs，rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.9.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.10.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.阅读理解长难句理解专题练习解析：1.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.【解析】主句的主语是I，谓语是can’t live，in fear of the possibility是方式状语。
高三英语长难句分析特殊技巧练习题50题
高三英语长难句分析特殊技巧练习题50题1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：A。
“that I read yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“book”。
先行词是物，在从句中作宾语，可用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于修饰人，when 用于修饰时间，均不符合。
2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where答案解析：B。
“who is standing there”是定语从句，修饰先行词“man”。
先行词是人，在从句中作主语，可用who。
whom 用于修饰人，在从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；where 用于修饰地点，均不符合。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案解析：A。
“whose roof is red”是定语从句，修饰先行词“house”。
whose 在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“房子的屋顶”。
which 和that 在定语从句中可指代物；who 和whom 用于修饰人，均不符合。
4.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析：B。
“whom I met yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“girl”。
先行词是人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom。
who 在从句中作主语；whose 表示所属关系；when 用于修饰时间，均不符合。
5.The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that答案解析：A。
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高考英语长难句阅读技巧50题一个英语句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂通常是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
下面我们来谈谈几种英语阅读长难句的处理方法。
如何处理长难句？1找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that 引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
2提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
若句子的主干提炼不出来，就不能完全把握句子的核心意义，从而导致思维混乱，主次不分。
如：Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.【句意】来自萨塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果，这项研究是一个历时15年的课题，它记录了数千名在美国20世纪90年代中期上中学的一组青少年的财产情况。
【分析】句子主干为Economists analysed findings。
from the University of Sussex 作economists 的定语;from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings的定语;a 15-year research project作the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting ... 作project 的定语;who引导定语从句修饰teenagers。
3寻关联，辩逻辑一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。
而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。
如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，分别弄清主句的意义和从句的意义，则长句就容易对付得多了。
要掌握此方法必须对英语中的常见的关联词谙熟于心。
如：Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.【句意】你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展起着重要的作用，因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。
【分析】此句为复合句，句中whether引导主语从句，as 引导原因状语从句，how well 引导从句作介词of 的宾语。
4看搭配，防分隔有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成，而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。
读者若受分隔现象的干扰而看不清句子的本来面目，则对句意的理解就会发生偏差。
如：Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.【句意】一些公司把生产的卫生的、安全的产品，从某种程度上说，当作他们的卖点，并在广告中强调这一点。
【分析】其实本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型“make+ 宾语+ 宾补”，即“使……成为……”，只不过宾语和宾补被“to some degree”隔开而已。
总之，在碰到长句和难句时，要根据实际情况灵活运用上述方法，在平时阅读过程中要加强对长句和难句的句法分析训练。
有时要几种方法综合使用才能正确理解句意。
如：The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.【句意】一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，这一事实并不意味着他们没有这些情感。
【分析】本句的主干为The fact does not mean that ...，其中，that they do not experience emotions 是从句作mean 的宾语。
that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another 为fact 的同位语从句，其中as do members of another 是状语从句，助动词do 位于主语members of another 前形成倒装，主语后省略了express their emotions。
历年高考英语长难句50例分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考英语长难句50例，大家可以运用上面讲的方法好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助。
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人都能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。
3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。
简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。
简析：关键词other than而不是。
5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
简析：关键词term术语。
6. It is one of m any language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。