(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)(可编辑修改word版)
2019年高考英语阅读长难句分析[修正版].doc
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高考英语阅读长难句分析纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:,the toothpaste marketer,Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazinesfor instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women magazines to be used.例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中,______________短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used 修饰的不仅是_______________,而且还修饰__________________________. exact television 同时修饰______________和______________两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语____________把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了_______ ________.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age,and doctors can do Huntington’snothing to help.担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。
英语长难句结构分析

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。
五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。
下面分类解析:一、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。
如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky be havior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servicesprovides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who?had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,?started?a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
【高考英语】2019最新整理-高考真题中的长难句练习(word文档含解析)

【高考英语】2019最新整理-高考真题中的长难句练习(word文档含解析)英语高考试卷中,阅读占到了全卷分数的半壁江山。
把阅读做好了,在考试时就会得心应手。
阅读文章除了要有扎实的词汇基本功外,阅读长难句的能力也是至关重要的,刻意练习才能有效提高。
长难句破解策略抓核心,找主干,化繁为简,从长难到短易。
2017-2018全国一二三卷长难句练习自己先独立分析,完成后向下浏览,查看维克多英语独家解析请先分析句子的结构,即找出句子的主干,分析修饰成分或从句,然后准确理解句子的意义。
2017-2018全国一二三卷长难句练习答题要求:1. 画出句子主干2. 找出关联词,判断从句类型3. 弄清主句和从句的附属成分4. 翻译句子20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。
分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________5. The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.翻译:__________________________________________________________________________9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________阅读七选五10. … color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________11. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A12. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________B13. Out com es a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________14. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________C15. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________16. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析:__________________________________________________________________________翻译:__________________________________________________________________________D17. Dismissing small talk as unimpor tant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.。
根据2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句(练习 教师版)

根据2022——2023年高考卷分析高考英语长难句(练习)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、长难句特征——“三长两短一并列”二、“三步法”拆句,迎刃而解长难句分析句式时,用一括{用小括号、中括号、箭头等符号标记句子的各修饰成分(如三长)};二(画出主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾补、there be 句型等);三会意(理解句意)。
结合三步法拆句清句子各部分间的关系。
△ 去繁存简抓主干无论句子多长,结构多么复杂,句子都是由一些基本成分组成的。
因此突破长难句的关键在于先找到句子的主干,再分析其他成分。
△ 借助连词/引导词划意群运用语法知识,借助连词/引导词的提示,将长句分解成若干意群,以降低理解难度△ 调整语序明句意理解句意时,应注意英、汉两种语言的差异,合理调整语序。
三、攻克三个“拦路虎”△ 非简单句●并列句:句子+并列连词(and, but, or, while, so, not only ...but also ..., either... or ...等) 十句子●主从复合句:三大从句为——定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。
△ 非谓语动词(短语)非谓语动词(短语)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语,主要形式为:to do,doing,done。
△ 非正常语序非正常语序的句子主要指倒装句和强调句。
四、句子的分析练习(*非课标词汇)1. A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associatecertain cues with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. (2023年北京卷阅读表达)【词汇拓展】in the course of 在...的过程中pursue (v.) 追求→ (n.) pursuitassociate (v.) 联系→ (n.) association → 把...和...联系在一起associate A with B* cue(n.) n. 暗示,提示behavioural (adj.) 行为的,行为上的→ (n.) behavior → (v.) behave【句子分析】本句为主从复合句。
2019年全国卷一D篇阅读理解中长难句整理

D篇反馈小卷Para. 11.During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.(精准的汉语释义)___________2.My tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids came then.(句型转换;倒装)_________________________________________________________________________3.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others. I soon found myself among them.(句型转换;非限制性定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 21.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. (汉语释义)___________2.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. (熟词生义;翻译句子)_________________________________________________________________________3. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. (汉语释义)___________4. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.(汉语释义)___________Para. 31.Although the cool kids may have seemed enviable, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.(句型转换;用as改写句子)_________________________________________________________________________2.Those who were highest in status in high school and those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”(句型转换;用as well as改写句子)_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 41.In one study, Dr. Prinstein __________ (调查) the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring (汉语释义) the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. _____________2.We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But those who were high in status become more aggressive too. (句型转换;用so 改写句子)_________________________________________________________________________3.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. (翻译句子)_________________________________________________________________________ Para. 51.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date(熟词生义)—sharing, kindness, openness —carry over (汉语释义)to later years and ______________________ (使你能够更好地) relate and connect with others.Para. 61.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein ______________________ (得出另一个结论).(完成句子)2.Likability is not only related to positive life outcomes, but also responsible for those outcomes, too.(句型转换;倒装)_________________________________________________________________________3.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody ______________________ (获得优势), ” he said.(完成句子)参考答案:Para. 11.花样年华2. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.3. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Para. 21. 充分研究的2. 把……分类;临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和地位追求者。
2019年高考英语全国1卷试卷详细分析

2019年高考英语全国I卷真题解析整体来说,2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题没有偏难怪题,话题充满时代感,词汇量有提升,符合英语学习重视词汇量、增加阅读量的趋势,以及英语命题注重基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的规律。
今年试题的主要特点可以用“稳中有变”四个字来概括,只有在必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值四个方面都做好充分的准备,才能真正地考好英语。
具体来看,2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷的命题有以下特点:一、选材上,围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力。
话题“环境保护”和“健康的生活方式”最为突出,如:保护海鸟(听力Text 10),乞力马扎罗山垃圾污染问题(完形填空),北极熊现状(语法填空);锻炼身体的益处(听力Text 9),受欢迎程度与心理健康(D篇),呼吸新鲜空气(阅读七选五),喜欢足球运动(短文改错)等。
还有暑期工作介绍、向伦敦美术馆写申请信当志愿者且介绍中国画等,体现了英语的应用性、实效性与文化交流性。
总的来说,今年试卷的选材依旧贴近学生生活,符合英语作为一门语言讲究实际应用的特点。
二、难度上,和去年相比有一定的提升。
一方面,阅读文章词汇量明显提升,一词多义、熟词生义、构词法、词块比比皆是,尤其是阅读理解D篇,涉及心理学等背景知识,有很多学术词汇和长难句。
另一方面,完形填空相对较难,不同于以往的记叙文,文章融入了环保的主题,增加了对文章理解以及对作者态度把握的难度。
在文章和选项中还出现了较多的低频词,比如skeptical, advocate, artificial等。
三、知识考查上,强调基础性、综合性和应用性。
语法填空和短文改错涉及的考点与往年一致,都侧重于基本用法,没有偏难怪题。
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.答案与解析21. B 事实细节题根据第五段Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知,Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。
(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析详解第一节:找谓语,定主语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们能够依照谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且,若是一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句能够是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有:ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds;hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列,依照逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。
这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked ....”,“Declaring that...作状”语。
句意:他宣布自己反对使用这种非同平常的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类,并命令严禁联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告关于拟定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。
五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。
下面分类解析:1、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。
如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
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英语长难句结构分析(含 2019 年高考全国 1-3 卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。
五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。
下面分类解析:1、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。
如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage ( 从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do 结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019 高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing 形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversat ion. (2018 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing 形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019 高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016 全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children,is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016 全国丙卷语法填空 )Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018 全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016 全国甲卷完形填空 )3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
One (reason) was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. (2019 高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)(表语从句中还含有一个同位语从句)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. (2018 全国卷Ⅰ阅读C) (表语从句中还含有while 并列句)4、复杂宾语包括非谓语动词、 (并列)宾语从句(介词后和动词后 )等。
Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date--sharing, kindness, openness--carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. (2019全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (宾语从句中含有定语从句)Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.(2017 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)(宾语从句中含有-ing 形式和定语从句)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on ①how we plan to apply ②what we would learn in class to our future professions and ,eventually, to our lives. (2018 全国卷Ⅱ完形填空) (①是介词on 所带的宾语从句,②是动词apply 所带的宾语从句)Axani wrote in his post ①that he is not looking for anything in return and②that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own. (2017 全国Ⅲ卷完形填空) (wrote 带有2 个由that 引导的宾语从句,第②个宾语从句含有who 引导的定语从句)5、复杂定语包括非谓语动词、形容词短语、介词短语、(多个)定语从句等。
It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. (2017 全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A)(省略了that/which 的定语从句)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(2016 全国新课标丙卷阅读理解C) (who 引导定语从句)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016 全国新课标乙卷语法填空) (when 引导的定语从句中含有-ed 形式和-ing 形式做定语)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.(2018 全国卷Ⅱ阅读A) (where 引导定语从句)Readers also tended to share articles ①that were exciting or funny, or ②that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles ③that left them merely sad.( 2016 全国新课标丙卷阅读理解D) (含有三个that 引导的定语从句)Also, it is not uncommon any more to find carpenters (木匠) with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs. (含有两个with 介词短语做定语和which 引导的定语从句)Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby’s grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies.(含有两个-ed 形式做定语和who 引导的定语从句)6、复杂同位语(同位语从句)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019 全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.(2017 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句内部含有although 引导的状语从句)We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back --- he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(2017 年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B)(that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句内部含有if 引导的状语从句)7、复杂状语包括介词短语、非谓语动词、(多个)状语从句等。