高中英语人教版必修五unit4课文 语法填空改编
高考英语复习人教必修五 Unit 4 课文词汇语法填空 含答案
必修五Unit 4MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT" UNFORGETTABLE" ,SAYS NEW JOURNALISTNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first 1. (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life 2. a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're 3. (delight) you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out 4. a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That' s 5. (admire) , but I' m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more 6. (experience). First we'll put you as an assistant 7. to an experienced journalist. Later you can (报导一个事件) and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take 7. me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need 8. a camera. You'll have a 9. (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager 10. __________ (assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only 11. (be) I interested in photography, 12. I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you a__________(获取) all 13. information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess 14. ________ people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves 15. the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I (记在心里)?HX: Here 16. (come) my list of dos and don'ts: don't ________ _______ ___________ (错过最后期限), don't be rude, don't talk too much, 17. make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: 18. is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for 19. (detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 20. (depend) on what the person says.ZY: But 21 can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: This is a (这一行的秘诀), If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if 22. _______ person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story. ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case 23. someone accused your journalists 24. of ________ (完全搞错)? HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is 24. the story goes. A footballer 25. ________ (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not 26. (score) goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied 27. (take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man 28. (suppose) to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed 29. ________ the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article 30. (suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma 31. the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us 32. __________ (publish) it but later we 33. (prove) right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.GETTING THE "SCOOP""Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this 1. (edit) to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after 2. interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully. 3. he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him 4. __________ (direct). He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training 5. (teach) him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He satdown at his computer and began to work.The first person 6. saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and 7. (pass) it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page,” she said. "8. is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going to 9. (write) in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy 10. Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled 11. happiness. Last of all, the ________ _________ (主编) read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang 12. (excite).The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos 13. all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to 14.____________ (process) into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four 15. (negative), as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet 16. when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to 17. (print). Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait till tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there 18. ____________ (be) something about this on the television news. A real scoop!" MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT" UNFORGETTABLE" ,SAYS NEW JOURNALISTNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first 1. assignment (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life 2. as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're 3. delighted (delight) you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out 4. on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That' s 5.admirable (admire) , but I' m afraid it would be unusual! Wait till you're more 6. experienced (experience). First we'll put you as an assistant 7. to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story (报导一个事件) and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take 7. with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need 8. for a camera. You'll have a 9. professional (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager 10. to assist (assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only 11. am (be) I interested in photography, 12. but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire(获取) all 13. the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess 14. when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves 15. of the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind (记在心里)?HX: Here 16. comes (come) my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline (错过最后期限), don't be rude, don't talk too much, 17. but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: 18. Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for 19. detailed (detail) facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 20. depending (depend) on what the person says.ZY: But 21 how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX: This is a trick of the trade (这一行的秘诀), If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if 22. a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case 23. where someone accused your journalists 24. of getting the wrong end of the stick (完全搞错)?HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is 24. how the story goes. A footballer 25. was accused (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not 26. scoring (score) goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied 27. taking (take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man 28. supposed (suppose) to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed 29. from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article 30. suggesting (suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma 31. because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us 32. publishing (publish) it but later we 33. were proved (prove) right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.GETTING THE "SCOOP""Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this 1. edition (edit) to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after 2. an interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully. 3. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him 4. directly (direct). He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training 5. had taught (teach) him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person 6. who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and 7. passed (pass) it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and desig n the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on th e page,” she sai d. "8. Where is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going to 9. be written (write) in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy 10. with Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled 11. with happiness. Last of all, the chief editor (主编) read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang 12. excitedly (excite).The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos 13. until all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to 14. be processed (process) into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four 15. negatives (negative), as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet 16. and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to 17. be printed (print). Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait till tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there 18. will be (be) something about this on the television news. A real scoop!"。
人教版高中英语 必修五Unit 4 Making the news --- Grammar Part
5.The teacher comes here. __H_e_r_e_c_o_m__e_s_t_h_e_t_e_a_c_h_e_r.____________________
3. Not until 12:00 last night did I go to bed.
二.Summary C: 当not until引导状语/状语从句放在句首时, _主__干__/主__句__进__行__部__分__倒__装_______________________。
三.Exercises: 1.The mother didn’t leave the room until the child
语序。
三.Exercises: 1.We will never forget such a great person.→ _N_e_v_e_r_w__il_l_w_e__fo_r_g_e_t_s_u_c_h_a__g_r_e_at__p_e_rs_o_n_._______
2. She seldom goes swimming . → _S_e_l_d_o_m__d_o_e_s_s_h_e__g_o_s_w__im__m_i_n_g_. ______________ 3.China will at no time be the first to use nuclear
二.Summary B:
no sooner…________…
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4 making the news grammar
省略if的虚拟条件句
省略if,要把were/should/had提前
写作运用:运用倒装句。
写作内容: 请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。
Mary 一上公共汽车就买车票; 尽管Mary多努力找 也没能找到钱;直到那时她才意识到自己没有带 钱;所以我帮她买了车票;她是如此感激我以至 于连连向我点头;下午,当我回到学校,我的桌 面上有一封信和三块钱(全倒装),信上说: “如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”(虚拟倒装)
To emphasize(强调) a certain content To express our strong feelings
In a sentence ,if part of the
▪Wprhedaictatei(s谓语in) ovrealrl osf ithoen? predicate is before the subject(主语), it is called
直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his
mother came back.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
Hardly(Scarcely)…when
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
必修5 unit4 语法填空
The boys are accused of _22_ (steal) several items
from Wood’s home.
Only when I went into that man’s house __ 23__ (do) I see what they had done,” said Gonzalez. “It wasn’t right for them to have done that.” Gonzalez said he wanted his sons to be much
whose A 93-year-old war hero __16___home was
burglarized(失盗) earlier this week got another surprise Wednesday. “The father of the two children who broke into
damaged
he didn’t know what had caused his children __19__ (break) into the house.
to break
I was telling them: Would you want somebody to
do that to ___20___ grandparents?” said Gonzalez. “Whether they knew it was an older gentleman’s
Wood.
“He came in and made _25_ apology to my dad for their behavior,” said one of Wood’s son.
an
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4 Making the news
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4 Making the news课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.assist vt.&vi.帮助;协助Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries.有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。
[快速闪记]assist sb with sth 帮助某人……assist sb to do... 帮助某人做……assist sb in doing... 帮助某人做……assistant n. 助手;协助;售货员2.submit vt.&vi.①(常与to连用)(使)服从;(使)屈服②(常与to连用)提出;提交She is a strong-willed person who never submits to failure.她是一个意志坚强的人,从不向失败屈服。
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.请在截止日期前将报告交给我。
3.eager adj.渴望的;热切的I am eager to find a good English teacher for my daughter as I am anxious about her poor English.我一直想给我女儿找个好的英文老师,因为我很担心她蹩脚的英语。
[快速闪记]eagerly adv. 热心地;急切地eagerness n. [U]热切;渴望4.concentrate v.专心;集中We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
[快速闪记]concentration n.浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合(1)concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事concentrate one's attention on 致力于……;把注意力集中在……(2)focus on/fix on 集中……于……5.acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须努力学习才能精通英语。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4Makingthenews-语法篇(教师版)
Unit4 Making the news-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.学会倒装句的用法;2.理解完全倒装和部分倒装的区别;3.能够使用倒装句的知识点作对相关题目,灵活使用。
倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2. 为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g. There is a box on the table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 在疑问句中。
人教高中英语必修五Unit 4--知识点句型语法
appointment
n. 约会,任命,约定,预约
make an appointment with sb
和某人有约
on one’s own
独自;独立
PART TWO Sentence
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
3. before you know/knew it. 不知不觉就...
4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.
You could have won the first prize if you have spent more time on it.
2. 表对已经发生的动作或存在的状态作主观上的推测。“可能已经做了”
Jack could have taken the bag. He was there alone then.
句子控
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯产生了巨大的影响.
be to o 的用法
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事
5. senior student 大四/高年级学生
高级军官 老年人/长者
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news
Unit 4Making the newsWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.There is no doubt that he is one of the (admire) novelists this country has so far produced.2.It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a professional artist.3.(accuse) of cheating customers, the supermarket was fined more than one million yuan last month.4.We are kept (inform) of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television.5.Thank you for your invitation. I would only be too (delight) to come.6.The results of his experiments (publish) in China in 1966.7.She worked as an (assist) teacher in our school.8.This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a (profession) footballer.9.I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now (eager) awaiting their reply.10.I couldn´t feel (guilty) about not visiting my parents more often.11.He sat at the front as to be able to hear everything the teacher said.12.I think you should concentrate your studies, or you will never achieve your goal of entering an ideal college.13.The cars are such demand in the US that the company is planning to set up a factory there.14.Mum was in the kitchen, preparing food for the dinner party. , Daddy and I helped lay the table.15.—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, mum?—Nothing much. Take warm clothes case the weather is cold.Ⅱ.短语填空1.electronic dictionaries, students can learn much more and faster.2.It was so considerate that you could me that thing in time.3.Many people improve the appearance of skin damaged by years of sunbathing or other exposure to the sun.4.Monday is either good or bad; it all what use is made of it.5.She using the company´s money for her own purposes.6.The test questions are kept secret prevent cheating.7.I took my driving license with me, I wanted to hire a car.8.She was about whether to study her MBA abroad or not.9.Since he did not have to work, he his studies of pigeons.10.While the modelling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be.Ⅲ. 句型训练1.the days we spent together on the beautiful farm. (倒装句)我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个美丽的农场里度过的日子。
高中英语人教版必修五Unit4 Making the news grammar
部分倒装句
1. 疑问句 a. Have you seen the film? b. When are we going to drink to your
happiness?
注意:如疑问词在句中做主语,则用自然 语序。
c. Who is your sister? d. What is our work?
his native language. So it was with Engels.
4. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首时 a. In the cottage lives a family of six. b. Near the bridge was an old cottage. c. In front of the house sat a little boy.
•Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.
Inversion 倒装句
一、概述:
英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语 动词在后(the natural order),当 语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(the inverted order)。把谓语的全部放 在主语之前称为完全倒装;而只把助动 词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部 分倒装。
2. so/such...that的so/such位于句首时
a. So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b. So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
Unit 4
Discovering useful structures
高中英语人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news- Grammar PartialI
Book 5 Unit4 Grammar:Partial InvertialTeaching goals1. Students get a basic understanding of the partial inversion.2. Students analyse the rules of the partial inversion.3. Students use partial inversion in their writing.Teaching Key PointsHelp the students learn and use Inversion correctly.Teaching Difficult PointsHow to speak and write using partial inversion.Teaching strategiesTask-based learning; cooperative learning;Teaching proceduresStepⅠlead-in1)Read Li Hua’s letter and find out his trouble and problems.2)Find out sentences in special order.Dear teachers and classmates,I'm LiHua, haven't seen you for several days! I miss you very much. I'm writing to tell you my problems which have troubled me a lot.First, I have difficulty in learning English and physics. Not only do I feel stressed, but also I feel worried about falling behind. As a freshman , it's difficult for me to adapt to the new environment. Not only am I lonely but also I am helpless, because I dare not talk to others and I can't make any new friends here.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some useful advice. I believe with your help, not only can I deal with these problems, but also I can regain my confidence. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHuaDefinition of partial inversion:Just put part of the predicate(谓语)before the subject. Usually these kinds of words are____________,_____________ and _____________.Step II.PresentationRules of Partial Inversion部分倒装1)Read teachers’ suggestions and find out rules of partial inversion.2)Summarize the rules.Rule1:当__________________________________置于句首时Rule2:当__________________________________置于句首时Rule3:当__________________________________置于句首时StepⅢ Your suggestionsEach group only solve one problem.(Groupwork)He has difficulty in learning English and physics.He feels stressed and he is worried about falling behind.He feels lonely and helpless and can't make any friends.It's difficult for me to adapt to the new environment.Give suggestions with these sentences.1.Only if you___________________will/can you__________________.2.Not only should you____________________________,but you should also____________________________.3.Not until_____________________will/can you__________________.StepⅢ Write a letterback to Li HuaDear Li Hua,I'm sorry to hear that you've met with so many difficulties in your life and study, I'm more than willing to help you. My suggestions are as follows._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________I hope you will find these opinions useful.Yours,______ ___StepⅢ HomeworkWrite a letter of advice about 80 words to the school canteen (including at least 3 inverted sentences.)。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit4_单元语法详解
Unit4 单元语法详解图解语法倒装在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,即正常语序。
但有时为了语法结构的需要或表示强调,就要采取倒装形式。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
一、完全倒装:指的是整个谓语提到主语前面主要有以下几种情况:1.There lie(s)/exist(s)/stand(s)/live(s)/come(s)+主语+其他,是There be句型的变体。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一幢高楼。
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.i顶上有一座庙。
2.表示方向和地点的副词(here,there,up,down,in,out等)或介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
From the valley came a cry.山谷里传来一声叫喊。
In front of the house stood a tower.房子前面立着一座塔。
3.“表语+系动词+主语”结构。
Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.出席宴会的有格林先生,还有很多其他宾客。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
4.某些表示祝愿的句子。
Long live China!中国万岁!二、部分倒装:指的是将情态动词、助动词、be动词提到主语前主要有以下几种情况:1.“only+状语(从句)”放在句首时。
“only+状语”位于句首时,句子用部分倒装;“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Unit4SpaceExploration课文语法填空-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。
答案见教材Reading and Thinking阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案见教材SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER 太空:最后的边境“Are we alone? What’s out there?” ____1____(look) up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make ____2____(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough ____3____(support) life.Before the mid20th century,most people felt ____4____(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help ____5____(human) realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments,they succeeded in making rockets ____6____ could escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____7_____(launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ____8____ (go) into space. Over eight years later,on 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously ___9____(say),“That’s one small step for[a]man,one giant leap for mankind.” Following this,many moregoals were achieved. For example,America’s NASA space agency launched V oyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space,and it still transmits data today.Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missions.These disasters made everyone sad and _____10_____(disappoint),but the desire ____11____(explore) the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying ____12____ space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ____13____(provide) a continuous human presence in space.China’s space programme started _____14____(late) than those of Russia and the US,but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to ____15_____(independent) send humans into space in 2003, ____16____Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second ____17___(man) orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____18_____(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it. This ____19____(signal) one step further in China’s plan _____20____(establish) a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe,the US,and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us ____21____(understand) how the universe began,but also help us survive well into the future.Reading for writingIS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?探索太空是在浪费时间和金钱吗?Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars ____1_____ other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions ____2____ other problems,such as pollution and fatal diseases. However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails ___3____ (realise) how exploring space helps us.Firstly,exploring space has already made ____4____ difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted ____5_____ the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data ___6____(transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful____7_____(analyse),the scientists can provide useful remendations and advice for farmers. As a result,spacebased science has helped farming in its efforts ____8____ (grow) enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.Secondly,space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. Highend products around the world are made ____9____ a higher standard now because of ____10_____(advance) technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example,space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped panies make better heart____11_____(monitor) and other machines that doctors ____12_____(regular) use. Today,space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries,and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows,and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.Finally,____13____(send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world’s problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s ____14____(resource) are limited. In order to provide ____15___ such a rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future,humans may live on both planets.___16____ closing,exploring space provides the world with many different ____17____(benefit). Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s shortterm and longterm problems.2023年全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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B5U4课文语法填空(一)Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first 1._______________ (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to 2.__________ (strong) influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're 3.______________(delight) you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?HX: (laughing) That' s 4.____________(admire), but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more 5._____________ (experience). First we'll put you as an 6._____________(assist) to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a 7._______________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate 8._______________ photography 9._____________(late) if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course 10._________ university to update my skills.HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves 11.___________ the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep 12._____________ mind?HX: Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the 13.________________(interview) carefully.ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.ZY: But how can I listen carefully while 14._________(take) notes?HX: This is a trick of the trade, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story. ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case 15._________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is 16.___________ the story goes. A footballer was accused of taking money for 17.____________(deliberate) not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied 18._____________ (take) money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man 19.____________(suppose) to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth. So we wrote an article 20._____________(suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us 21.____________(publish) it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop". I'm looking forward to my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.(二)GETTING THE "SCOOP""Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need______________ in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after ______________ interview with a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him ______________(direct). He would have to be accurate. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person ______________ saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, read the article and ______________(pass) it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page,” she said. "Where is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going to be written in English, Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker ______________(employ) by the newspaper to polish the style. She was also very happy with Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled with ______________(happy). Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang ______________(excite).The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos until all the pages were set. All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they ______________(combine) they made a coloured page ______________the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready to be printed. Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait till tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there will be something about this on the television news. A real scoop!"。