八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：句子翻译(含答案)
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八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编
句子翻译
锡山区
77.为了找到出路，他们尝试了一切办法。
_________________________，they tried every way they could think of.
78.澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里。
Australia _________________________ about 7,700,000 square kilometres.
79.政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了。
The government has made laws _________________________.
80.六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡。
The high temperature in June always _________________________ in class in the afternoon.
81.由于地面潮湿，爷爷差点摔倒。
My grandpa nearly _________________________ the wet ground.
82.随着气温的下降,鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬。
_________________________，the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.
77. (In order) to find their way out 78. covers/has an area of
79.to protect wild animals/wildlife in danger 80. makes students (feel) sleepy
81. fell over/down because of 82. As the temperature dropped
惠山区
50. 为了找到出路, 他们尝试了一切办法.
In orderto find a way out, they tried every way they could think of.
【分析】In order to find a way out, they tried every way they could think of.
【解答】为了in order to, 找到出路find a way out; 根据句意"为了找到出路, 他们尝试了一切办法"可知, 要用不定式做目的状语.
故答案为In order to find a way out.
【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.
51. 澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里.
Australia has an area of about 7, 700, 000 square kilometres.
【分析】Australia has an area of about 7, 700, 000 square kilometres.
【解答】有…面积have an area of…, 固定短语; 根据句意"澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里"可知, 要用一般现在时, 主语是三单, 谓语动词用三单形式.
故答案为has an area of.
【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.
52. 政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了.
The government has made laws to protect endangered wildlife.
【分析】The government has made laws to protect endangered wildlife.
【解答】保护protect, 处境危险的endangered, 野生动物wildlife; 根据句意"政府已经立法保护处境危险的野生动物了"可知, 要用不定式做目的状语.
故答案为to protect endangered wildlife.
【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.
53. 六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡.
The high temperature in June always makes the students sleepy in class in the afternoon. 【分析】The high temperature in June always makes the students sleepy in class in the afternoon. 【解答】使某人怎么样make sb. +宾补, 是固定结构, 学生student, 昏昏欲睡sleepy, 形容词作宾补; 根据句意"六月的高温总是使学生们在下午课上昏昏欲睡"可知, 要用一般现在时, 主语是三单, 谓语动词用三单形式.
故答案为makes the students sleepy.
【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.
54. 由于地面潮湿, 爷爷差点摔倒.
My grandpa nearly fell because of the wet ground.
【分析】My grandpa nearly fell because of the wet ground.
【解答】摔倒fall, 由于because of; 根据句意"由于地面潮湿, 爷爷差点摔倒"可知, 要用一般过去时.
故答案为fell because of.
【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.
55. 随着气温的下降, 鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬.
As the temperature dropped, the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.
【分析】As the temperature dropped, the birds prepared to fly south for the winter.
【解答】随着as, 气温the temperature, 下降drop; 根据句意"随着气温的下降, 鸟儿们准备飞往南方过冬"可知, 主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时.
故答案为As the temperature dropped.
【点评】英译汉, 需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等, 来选择合适的词语, 构成合乎汉语语法, 句意完整的句子.
宜兴市
50. 澳大利亚领土面积约为770万平方公里.
Australia about 7, 700, 000 square kilometres.