澳洲法律相关词汇

澳洲法律相关词汇

The accused / defendant (accuser) 被告Contact 探视

Acquit/Acquittal 宣告无罪

Adjourn/Adjournment 休庭

Admit/Admission 供认、招认

Admissible 可接纳的

Confess 认罪、供认、招认

Evidence 证据

Advice/advise 告诫

Affidavit 宣誓书、经宣誓的书面陈述

Allege 指控

Alibi 不在现场的证据

Appeal 上诉

Appellant 上诉人

Appear in court 出庭

Applicant 申请人

Arrest 逮捕

Assistance 援助

Bail 保释、保释金

Barrister 辩护律师

Case/matter 案子、诉讼案件

Claim 要求权，声称、断言，索赔（damage）,认领（lost or stolen property）Client 委托人

Complain 控诉、民事起诉

Dereliction of duty 失职、玩忽职守

John Doe/ Jane Doe 无名氏

Detective 侦探

Plain clothes officer 便衣警察

Police force 警力

Police officer 警察

Uniformed police officer 制服警察

Squad 科

Breath analysis squad 酒精测试小组

Drug squad 缉毒科

Fraud squad 诈骗科

Organised crime squad 反犯罪小组

Prison officer 狱卒

Common law 普通法

Consult 咨询

Contempt of court 蔑视法庭

Contest 辩驳

Contested action 对抗动作

Convict/Conviction 定罪，罪犯

Co-respondent 共同被告

Coroner 法官

Costs 费用

Counsel 律师

Counselling service 心理辅导

Stand bail (for sb) 保释某人

Apply for bail 申请保释

Appeal against bail 保释上诉

Present a case 呈递诉讼

Charge with 控告

Double jeopardy 双重判案、一罪重审Presumption of innocence 无罪推定、无罪假设Presumption of regularity 正当性推定Presumption of sanity 精神正常的推定Beyond all reasonable doubt 不合理的怀疑Benefit of the doubt 最后判决

Burden of proof 举证责任

Onus 责任

Statement 供述

Apprehend 逮捕、居留

Arrest 逮捕

Caution 警告

Cell 单人牢房

Commit an offence 犯罪

Finger print 指纹

Homicide squad 犯罪集团

Interrogate 审讯

Patrol 巡逻队

Police station 警察局

Criminal record 犯罪记录

Release 释放

Report 报警；报道

Resisting arrest 拒捕

Question 疑问

Search 搜查

Surrender 投降；上交

Suspect 嫌疑犯

Power of attorney 委托书、授权书、代理权

Enduring guardian 永久监护人

Prison guard 狱警、管教

Prison warden 狱长

Hearing 审讯、听证会

Mention 庭前审理

Committal hearing 庭审

Arraignment (District Court) 提讯听证

Abscond 潜逃、逃跑

Bond 合同

Placed/put on bail 保释

Good behaviour bond 守行为

Custody/in custody 监护权（of children）,拘留、扣留（take into custody）Unlawful custody 非法拘留

Pending bail 保释等候

Detention centre 拘留中心

Imprisonment 坐牢

Prison

监狱

Parole board 假释委员会

On parole

获准假释

Institution 院

Gaol 监狱、坐牢

Identification 身份证明

Probation officer 缓刑官

Rehabilitation 戒毒；戒赌

Remand 还押

On remand 在押

Remand centre 拘留所

Sentence 判刑

Probation 缓刑

Suspended sentence 缓刑

Legal advice 法律意见

Criminal 罪犯

Court order 法庭指令

Crime 罪行

Decree absolute 颁布法令、命令

Decree nisi 日后才生效的离婚判决书

Cross-examination 盘问

Examination in chief 对证人的讯问