常用财务会计专业术语表A-I
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平均存货销售天数
B
Bad debts
坏账
Bad debts expense
坏账费用
Badwill
负商誉
Balance sheet(s):
资产负债表;平衡表:
comparative
比较资产负债表
events after preparation of
资产负债表日后事项
presentation of
资产负债表的列报
债券的票面价值
and interest dates
债券与计息日
issuance of
发行债券
premium
Leabharlann Baidu债券溢价
Bond amortization,
债券的摊销,
Bond Indentures
会计研究公报:
Accounting standards
会计准则;会计标准
Accounts payable(s)
应付账款
Accounts receivable(s)
应收账款
ages of
应收账款账龄
net, accounts receivable
应收账款净额
recognition of
应收账款的确认
trade
年度报告;年报
Annuity(-ies)
年金
Annuity due:
期初年金;预付年金:
AROs(asset retirement obligations)
资产退役(报废)负债
Arrears:
拖欠款项:
dividend in
积欠股利;拖欠股利
Artificial loss
人为损失
Artistic-related intangible assets
会计信息系统
Accounting policies:
会计政策:
on balance sheet
资产负债表上的会计政策
disclosure of
会计政策的披露
Accounting principle
会计原则;会计原理
Accounting Principles Board(APB)
会计原则委员会
Accounting Research Bulletins
美国注册会计师协会财务报告专门委员会报告
Allowance method
备抵法
Code of Professional Conduct
美国注册会计师协会职业行为准则
Amortization:
摊销:
of bonds
债券摊销
effective-interest method
实际利率法
Annual reports
"Big GAAP versus little GAAP"
大公认会计原则对小公认会计原则
Bonds:
债券;契约:
Discount bonds:
折价债券
effective-interest method for
债券的实际利率法
and extinguishment of debt
债券与债务清偿
face value of
会计循环:
adjusted trial balance
调整后试算表
adjusting entries
调整分录
closing
结账;结转
journalizing
编制分录
post-closing trial balance
结账后试算表
posting
过账
preparing financial statement
商业应收账款
uncollectible
不可收回的应收账款
valuation of
应收账款的计价
Accounts receivable written off
应收账款的注销
Accrual basis accounting:
权责发生制会计:
cash basis accounting vs.
收付实现制会计对权责发生制会计
与艺术有关的无形资产
Asset expenditures
资产支出
Asset turnover ratio
资产周转率
Asset valuation
资产计价
Attribution period
分配期间
Available-for-sale securities
可供销售证券
Average days to sell inventory
Bank accounts
银行账户;银行户头
Bank charges
银行手续费
Bank overdrafts
银行透支
Bank reconciliation
银行往来调节表
Bargain purchases,
廉价购入,
Basket purchase
一揽子购置
Bearer(coupon) bonds
无记名债券
A
AASB(Australian Accounting Standards Board)
澳大利亚会计准则委员会
Abnormal shortages
非正常短缺
Absences,
(职工)缺勤,
compensated
(职工)已获补偿的缺勤
Accounting,
会计,
ethics in
会计职业道德
Accounting cycle:
编制财务报表
reversing entries
转回分录
steps of
会计循环中的各个步骤
transactions and other event
交易及其他事项
identifying/recording
确认/记录
trial balance
试算表
Accounting information system
Accrued expenses
应计费用
Accrued interest
应计利息
Accrued revenue(s)
应计收入
Accumulated depreciation
累计折旧;累积折旧
Acid-test ratio
速动比率
Acquisition costs
购置成本;取得成本
Actually refinancing
调整后试算表
Administrative expense
管理费用;行政费用
Adverse opinion
否定意见
After-closing trial balance
结账后的试算表
Age of accounts receivables
应收账款账龄
AICPA Special Committee on Financial Reporting
实际再筹资本;实际资本调整
Actuarial present value
实际现值
Actuaries
保险精算师;保险(业务)计算员
Additions
增置,扩建(即资本支出)
Additional paid-in capital
追加缴入资本;资本溢价;实收资本溢价
Adjunct account
附加账户
Adjusted trial balance
B
Bad debts
坏账
Bad debts expense
坏账费用
Badwill
负商誉
Balance sheet(s):
资产负债表;平衡表:
comparative
比较资产负债表
events after preparation of
资产负债表日后事项
presentation of
资产负债表的列报
债券的票面价值
and interest dates
债券与计息日
issuance of
发行债券
premium
Leabharlann Baidu债券溢价
Bond amortization,
债券的摊销,
Bond Indentures
会计研究公报:
Accounting standards
会计准则;会计标准
Accounts payable(s)
应付账款
Accounts receivable(s)
应收账款
ages of
应收账款账龄
net, accounts receivable
应收账款净额
recognition of
应收账款的确认
trade
年度报告;年报
Annuity(-ies)
年金
Annuity due:
期初年金;预付年金:
AROs(asset retirement obligations)
资产退役(报废)负债
Arrears:
拖欠款项:
dividend in
积欠股利;拖欠股利
Artificial loss
人为损失
Artistic-related intangible assets
会计信息系统
Accounting policies:
会计政策:
on balance sheet
资产负债表上的会计政策
disclosure of
会计政策的披露
Accounting principle
会计原则;会计原理
Accounting Principles Board(APB)
会计原则委员会
Accounting Research Bulletins
美国注册会计师协会财务报告专门委员会报告
Allowance method
备抵法
Code of Professional Conduct
美国注册会计师协会职业行为准则
Amortization:
摊销:
of bonds
债券摊销
effective-interest method
实际利率法
Annual reports
"Big GAAP versus little GAAP"
大公认会计原则对小公认会计原则
Bonds:
债券;契约:
Discount bonds:
折价债券
effective-interest method for
债券的实际利率法
and extinguishment of debt
债券与债务清偿
face value of
会计循环:
adjusted trial balance
调整后试算表
adjusting entries
调整分录
closing
结账;结转
journalizing
编制分录
post-closing trial balance
结账后试算表
posting
过账
preparing financial statement
商业应收账款
uncollectible
不可收回的应收账款
valuation of
应收账款的计价
Accounts receivable written off
应收账款的注销
Accrual basis accounting:
权责发生制会计:
cash basis accounting vs.
收付实现制会计对权责发生制会计
与艺术有关的无形资产
Asset expenditures
资产支出
Asset turnover ratio
资产周转率
Asset valuation
资产计价
Attribution period
分配期间
Available-for-sale securities
可供销售证券
Average days to sell inventory
Bank accounts
银行账户;银行户头
Bank charges
银行手续费
Bank overdrafts
银行透支
Bank reconciliation
银行往来调节表
Bargain purchases,
廉价购入,
Basket purchase
一揽子购置
Bearer(coupon) bonds
无记名债券
A
AASB(Australian Accounting Standards Board)
澳大利亚会计准则委员会
Abnormal shortages
非正常短缺
Absences,
(职工)缺勤,
compensated
(职工)已获补偿的缺勤
Accounting,
会计,
ethics in
会计职业道德
Accounting cycle:
编制财务报表
reversing entries
转回分录
steps of
会计循环中的各个步骤
transactions and other event
交易及其他事项
identifying/recording
确认/记录
trial balance
试算表
Accounting information system
Accrued expenses
应计费用
Accrued interest
应计利息
Accrued revenue(s)
应计收入
Accumulated depreciation
累计折旧;累积折旧
Acid-test ratio
速动比率
Acquisition costs
购置成本;取得成本
Actually refinancing
调整后试算表
Administrative expense
管理费用;行政费用
Adverse opinion
否定意见
After-closing trial balance
结账后的试算表
Age of accounts receivables
应收账款账龄
AICPA Special Committee on Financial Reporting
实际再筹资本;实际资本调整
Actuarial present value
实际现值
Actuaries
保险精算师;保险(业务)计算员
Additions
增置,扩建(即资本支出)
Additional paid-in capital
追加缴入资本;资本溢价;实收资本溢价
Adjunct account
附加账户
Adjusted trial balance