比较级的用法(整理版)

比较级的用法

句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.

二者相比较，说明“ A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.

I am older tha n you.

注意

than后面接代词时，一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.

需注意的比较级用法

1. 在形容词比较级前还可以用. much, even, still, a little, ......................... 来修饰，表示“的多”，“甚至”，“更

一些”=

Our city is much more beautiful tha n yours.

我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多.

我们的房间比他们的大二倍. T h e Y a n g z i R i v e r i s t e n t i m e s I o n g e r t h a n t h e r i v e r i n y o u r c i t y.

长江比你们城市的河长十倍.

3.表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用《表示数、量的词+比较级》来表示. rm two years older tha n you.

He is better tha n any other stude nt in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好.

(暗指：他是最好的)

他越忙就越高兴.

The higher the ground (is) ,the thinner air becomes.

越高，空气就越稀薄.|

7. 《the+比较级+ of the two》译为“两个中比较 ... 的” .

This watch is the cheaper of the two.

这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.

He is the better of the two.

他是这两个人中比较好的.

8. Which (Who ) is+比较级…?

比较A和B,问“哪一个较……？”时用《Which is+比较级,A or B?》句型.如果是人与人相比时，用Who代替Which. Which one is more popular, the radio or the movie? 收音机和电影，哪一个更普及？

般来说，表示“等于”时用原级，它的结构是

as+原级+as如：rm as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎哥哥一样高

比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种

1）规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词tall（高的）taller tallest

未尾力口-er,-est great（巨大的）greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice（好的）nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large（大的）larger largest

以-le结尾的双able （有能力的）abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母big（大的）bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的）hotter hottest 音节词，双写结

尾的辅音字母，

再力口-er,-est

，busy（忙的）busier busiest

来构成比较级和easily（容易地）

最高级.more easily

most easily

2）不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good（好的” better best

well（健康的）丨

bad （坏的” worse worst

ill（有病的）

old （老的）older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many（多的）more most

little（少的）less least

far （远的）farther/further farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woole n 等。

* as +形容词或副词原级+ as

1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as.

He cannot run so/as fast as you.

2）当as- as中间有名词时采用以下格式•

as + 形容词+ a + 单数名词

as + many/much + 名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面.

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4）倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ then + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the len gth of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

*可修饰比较级的词

1） a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等

2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.

3）以上词（除by far）外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.

* the +最高级+比较范围

1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.

形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示”非常".

It is a most importa nt problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.

（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is n early / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同.

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.

Africa is the sec ond largest continent.

3）句型转换：

Mike is the most i ntellige nt in his class.

Mike is more in tellige nt tha n any other stude nts in his class.

4）"否定词语+比较级"，”否定词语+ so…as"结构表示最高级含义

Noth ing is so easy as this.

=Noth ing is easier tha n this.

=This is the easiest thing.

形容词各等级的用法:

1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…;not as（so）…as… we II give you as much help as we can. She isn ' t as(so)active in sports as before.