学术英语单词

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academic 单词的组成

academic 单词的组成

academic 单词的组成【原创版】目录1.学术英语中"academic"的词源和词根含义2."academic"的词义发展和演变3."academic"在实际应用中的意义和用法正文"academic"是一个在学术英语中经常使用的单词,其词源可以追溯到拉丁语。

该词由两部分组成,"academic"的词根"academy",源于拉丁语"academia",意为"学院";后缀"ac",为"academic"的缩写。

因此,"academic"的字面意思是"与学院相关的"。

在英语的发展过程中,"academic"的词义逐渐发展和演变。

它最初指的是与学院有关的事物,如学术课程、教学方法和研究等。

随着学术界的不断发展,"academic"的含义逐渐扩大,开始包括与学术研究相关的活动、成果和环境等。

现在,"academic"通常用来形容与学术有关的人、事物或活动,如学术论文、学术研讨会和学术成就等。

在实际应用中,"academic"有着丰富的意义和用法。

它可以用作形容词,表示与学术相关的,如"academic achievements"(学术成就);也可以用作名词,表示学术界的人或事物,如"academic community"(学术界)和 "academic research"(学术研究)。

此外,"academic"还可以用作动词,表示进行学术研究或参与学术活动,如"academic collaboration"(学术合作)。

专门用途学术英语单词

专门用途学术英语单词

a herd of 一群abnormal [æbˈnɔ:rml] adj. 不正常的;变态的abstract [academic] [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的;纯理论的absurd [CET6] [əbˈsɜ:d] adj.荒谬的;荒唐的abuse [CET4] [əˈbju:s] v.虐待academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的(尤指学识方面而非实践、技能上的)access [academic] [ˈækses] n.通道,入口;获取[接近]……的权利[方法] access [ˈækses] v. 存取,获取accessible [əkˈsesɪbəl] adj. 易到达的;易进入的account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账号accurate [academic] [ˈækjərət] adj.精确的;准确的accuse [əˈkju:z] v. 指责某人有错、犯罪或犯法;控告;谴责acquire [academic] [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.学习;获得adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)addict [CET4] [ˈædɪkt] n.对……入迷的人addictive [CET4] [əˈdɪktɪv] adj.易着迷的;易上瘾的address [CET4] [əˈdres] v.称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的;合格的;合乎需要的adjust [academic] [əˈdʒʌst] v.适应;习惯adolescence [ˌædəˈlesns] n. 青春期advance [CET4] [ədˈvɑ:ns] n.进步;进展adventurous [CET4] [ədˈventʃərəs] adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的advertiser [CET4] [ˈædvətaɪzə(r)] n.广告商;登广告者adviser [CET4] [ədˈvaɪzə(r)] n.顾问;(学生的)指导老师affect [academic] [əˈfekt] v.影响affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. (商业、政治等的)代理人,经纪人agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 动力;媒介;因素;工具alert [əˈlɜːt] v. 使警觉;向…发出警报alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv] n. 可供选择的事物analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. (对事物的)分析,分析结果announcer [CET4] [əˈnaʊnsə(r)] n.广播员,播音员,节目主持人anonymously [əˈnɒnəməslɪ] adv. 无名地,不署名地anticipate [academic] [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预见,预期antisocial [CET4] [ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl] adj.不合群的;孤僻的apparent [əˈpærənt] adj. 显而易见的;明白易懂的;显然的appeal [CET4] [əˈpi:] n.吸引力,感染力appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 吸引人application [CET4] [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用,运用apply [CET4] [əˈplaɪ] v.使用;应用approach [academic] [əˈprəʊtʃ] n.方式,方法appropriate [academic] [əˈprəʊpriət] adj.合适的,恰当的appropriately [əˈprəʊprɪətlɪ] adv. 适当地approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成;认可;满意;同意approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli] adv. 大概;大约;约莫arbitrary [academic] [ˈɑ:bɪtrərɪ] adj.任意的;武断的Argentina [CET4] [ˌɑ:dʒənˈti:nə] n.阿根廷argument [ˈɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论;争吵arranged marriage 包办婚姻arson [CET4] [ˈɑ:sn] n.纵火(罪)artificial [CET4] [ ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人为的;非自然的artistic [CET4] [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.有艺术天赋的;有艺术鉴赏力的ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧,羞愧,尴尬aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面assault [CET6] [əˈsɔ:lt] n.攻击;人身侵犯(罪)assault [əˈsɔ:lt] n. 侵犯他人身体(罪)assertive [əˈsɜ:tɪv] adj. 坚定自信的;主张坚决的assign [CET4] [əˈsaɪn] v.分配(某物);分派,布置(工作、任务等)associate with [CET4] 联想;联系assume [CET4] [əˈsju:m] v.假定;假设assume [əˈsju:m] v. 假定;认为at a glance [CET4] 一眼;立刻at length 详细地attach [academic] [əˈtætʃ] v.与……有联系;与……有关联attachment [əˈtætʃmənt] n. (用电子邮件发送的)附件attribute [əˈtrɪbju:t] n. 属性;性质;特征audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n. 观众;听众authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 权力;权威available [academic] [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的aware [academic] [əˈweə(r)] adj.知道的;意识到的aware [əˈweə(r)] adj. 意识到的,明白的,知道的awful [CET4] [ˈɔ:fl] adj.糟糕的;极讨厌的basis [CET4] [ˈbeɪsɪs] n.准则;方式be inclined to 倾向于…be involved in 包括到…中,被卷入…中be involved with 涉及,与…有关联beanstalk [CET4] [ˈbi:nstɔ:k] n.豆茎benefit [academic] [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.优势;益处bias [ˈbaɪəs] n. 偏见;偏心;偏向biased [CET4] [ˈbaɪəst] adj.有偏见的;片面的biological child 亲生子女blended family 混合家庭(成员包括夫妇、其子女以及先前与他人所生的子女)body image (人们通过外界对自己体形及性别特征吸引力的评价而形成的)自我感觉bombard [CET4] [bɒmˈbɑ:d] v.连珠炮般地提问;提供过多信息bond [bɒnd] n. 纽带;联系;关系boomerang [ˈbu:məræŋ] n. 回力镖,飞去来器bounce [baʊns] v. 把小孩放在膝上颠着玩break out [CET4] (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发bribe [CET4] [braɪb] n.贿赂bring up 抚养;养育;教养bully [ˈbʊli] v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫bullying [ˈbuliŋ] n. 欺凌,恃强凌弱的行为burglarize [CET4] [ˈbɜ:gləraɪz] v.闯入…行窃capital [CET4] [ˈkæpɪtl] adj.死刑的carry out [CET4] 实施;执行catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n. 灾难,大祸,严重的不幸categorize [ˈkætəɡəraɪz] v. 对…进行分类category [CET4] [ˈkætəgərɪ] n.类别,种类cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] adj. 小心的,谨慎的,慎重的celebration [CET6] [selɪˈbreɪʃn] n.庆典;庆祝活动celebrity [CET6] [səˈlebrətɪ] n.名人;名流celebrity [səˈlebrəti] n. 名人,明星challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n. 挑战;艰巨任务channel [CET4] [ˈtʃænl] n.电视台;频道charge [CET4] [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.控告;起诉chase [tʃeɪs] v. 追逐,追赶;追捕chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 日常事务;例行工作circumstance [ˈsɜ:kəmstəns] n. (常复数)条件,环境,状况civilize [ˈsɪvəlaɪz] v. 教化,使有教养clarify [academic] [ˈklærəfaɪ] v.使……清楚;阐明classify [CET4] [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v.将……分类clique [klik] n. 派系;小圈子;小集团(含贬义)close [CET4] [kləʊs] adj.亲密的;密切的close-up [ˈkləʊs ʌp] n. (照相、电影的)特写,特写镜头code [academic] [kəʊdɪŋ] v.编码coeducation [CET4] [kəʊˌedjʊ'keɪʃən] n.男女同校,男女同校制collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt] v. (尤指在科学或艺术方面)合作,协作collapse [kəˈlæps] v. 突然倒塌,坍塌colleague [academic] [ˈkɒli:g] n.同事;同僚colleague [ˈkɒli:g] n. 同事;同僚collective [kəˈlektɪv] adj. 集体的,共同的,共有的comic [ˈkɒmɪk] n. (尤指儿童看的)连环画杂志comment [academic] [ˈkɒment] n.议论;评论;解释commercial [CET4] [kəˈmɜ:ʃl] n.广告commit [academic] [kəˈmɪt] v.做(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)commit [kəˈmɪt] v. 做(错误或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. (对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入communication [academic] [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.表达;交流;交际community [academic] [kəˈmju:nətɪ] n.社区;社会community [kəˈmju:nəti] n. 社区;社会companionship [kəmˈpænjənʃɪp] n. 友谊;陪伴;友好交往compensation [ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn] n. 赔偿物;补偿金;赔偿compile [academic] [kəmˈpaɪl] v.收集,汇编;编制completely [CET4] [kəmˈpli:tlɪ] adv.彻底地;完全地complex [CET4] [ˈkɒmpleks] adj.复杂的;难懂的complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的;难懂的;费解的complexity [kəmˈpleksɪti] n. 复杂性,错综复杂component [CET4] [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n.组成部分;成分concentrate [academic] [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v.集中(注意力);聚精会神concept [academic] [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念;观念concern [CET4] [kənˈsɜ:n] v.让(某人)担忧conclude [academic] [kənˈklu:d] v.结束confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəl] adj. 机密的;机要的confine [kənˈfaɪn] v. 限制;限定confirm [kənˈfɜ:m] v. (尤指提供证据来)证实,证明,确认conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突;争执conform to 顺从,顺应(大多数人或社会);随潮流conformity [academic] [kənˈfɔ:mətɪ] n.遵从;一致,符合conformity [kənˈfɔ:məti] n. 遵从,一致confusion [CET4] [kənˈfju:ʒn] n.不确定;困惑connotation [CET6] [ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃn] n.含义;隐含意义conscious [CET4] [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;注意到的consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n. 结果,后果consequently [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli] adv. 因此;所以considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一贯的;持续的consistently [academic] [kən'sɪstəntlɪ] adv.一直地,持续地consistently [kən'sɪstəntlɪ] adv. 一致的;始终如一的constantly [academic] [ˈkɒnstəntlɪ] adv.始终;一直consumer [academic] [kənˈsju:mə(r)] n.消费者contact [academic] [ˈkɒntækt] n.联系,联络contagion [kənˈteɪdʒən] n. (疾病的)接触传染content [ˈkɒntent] n. 所容纳之物,内容contribute to 促成,造成contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n. 贡献;促成作用controversial [academic] [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl] adj.引起争论的;有争议的controversial [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl] adj. 引起争论的,有争议的controversy [academic] [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:sɪ] n.争论,辩论convey [CET4] [kənˈveɪ] v.表达,传递convict [CET6] [kənˈvɪkt] v.定罪;宣判……有罪cooperation [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. 合作;协作cooperative [academic] [kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv] adj.合作的;协作的;同心协力的coronavirus 冠状病毒COVID-19corporate [ˈkɔ:pərət] adj. 公司的corporation [academic] [ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] n.(大)公司co-star [ˈkəʊstɑ:] n. (电影或戏剧中的)联袂主演明星count [CET4] [kaʊnt] v.认为;看作,算作;被视为counterfeit [ˈkaʊntəfɪt] adj. 伪造的;仿造的;假冒的courtesy [ˈkɜ:təsi] n. 有礼的举止,礼貌coverage [CET4] [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] n.新闻报道co-worker [CET4] [ˈkəʊˌwɜ:kə] n.同事;合作者credit [academic] [ˈkredɪt] n.信誉,信用crime [kraɪm] n. (泛指)犯罪活动criminal [CET4] [ˈkrɪmɪnl] n.罪犯cripple [ˈkrɪpl] v. 严重毁坏(或损害)crush [krʌʃ] v. 破坏,毁坏(某人的信心或幸福)cuddle [ˈkʌdl] v. 拥抱;搂抱currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n. 货币,通货custody [ˈkʌstədi] n. (尤指父母离异后孩子的)监护权customize [ˈkʌstəmaɪz] v. 订制,订做,改制(以满足顾主的需要)cybercrime [ˈsaɪbəˌkraɪm] n. 网络犯罪cycle [ˈsaɪkəl] n. 循环(周期)data [academic] [ˈdeɪtə] n.数据;资料;材料debate [academic] [dɪˈbeɪt] n.争论,辩论,讨论decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n. (数量、价值、质量等的)减少,下降,衰落,衰退decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降;衰弱,衰退defend [dɪˈfend] v. 防御;保护;保卫define [academic] [dɪˈfaɪn] v.解释(词语的)含义;给(词语)下定义definitely [academic] ['defɪnətlɪ] adv.确实;肯定地;当然definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn] n. 定义,释义deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərɪtli] adv. 故意地,蓄意地deliver [CET4] [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.递送;传送demographics [ˌdeməˈgræfɪks]n. 人口统计数据depressed [academic] [dɪˈprest] adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的depressing [academic] [dɪˈpresɪŋ] adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 抑郁;沮丧;消沉deserve [CET4] [dɪˈzɜ:v] v.应得;应受destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 毁灭性的,造成破坏的detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探;警探detector [academic] [dɪˈtektə(r)] n.探测器;侦察器deter [dɪˈtɜ:(r)] v. 制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢detergent [CET4] [dɪˈtɜ:dʒənt] n.洗衣粉;洗涤剂deterrence [CET6] [dɪ'terəns] n.威慑,制止deterrent [dɪˈterənt] n. 威慑因素;遏制力deviance ['di:vɪəns] n. 偏常,异常,异常行为deviant [ˈdi:viənt] adj. 不正常的;异常的;偏离常轨的devote [academic] [dɪˈvəʊt] v.奉献,投入(时间、精力等)devote [dɪˈvəʊt] v. 把…用于dilemma [CET4] [dɪˈlemə] n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境directory [daɪˈrektəri] n. 姓名地址录,名录,电话簿discriminate [academic] [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] v.歧视;区别对待discrimination [academic] [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] n.歧视;区别对待discrimination [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 区别对待;歧视;偏袒disdainful [CET4] [dɪsˈdeɪnfl] adj.轻蔑的;鄙视的disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] n. 伪装物,化装用具;伪装disobedient [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt] adj. 不服从的;违抗的disparity [CET6] [dɪˈspærətɪ] n.(尤指因不公正对待引起的)不同,不等;不一致disparity [dɪˈspærəti] n. (尤指因不公正对待引起的)不同,不等,差异display [dɪˈspleɪ] v. 陈列;展出;展示disposal [academic] [dɪˈspəʊzl] n.任某人处理;由某人自行支配distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj. 明显的,独特的distinctly [academic] [dɪ'stɪŋktlɪ] adv.清楚地;清晰地distinguish [CET4] [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.区分;辨别;分清distract [CET4] [dɪˈstrækt] v.转移(注意力);分散(思想);使分心distraction [CET4] [dɪˈstrækʃn] n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事distraction [dɪˈstrækʃən] n. 使人分心的事物document [ˈdɒkjumənt] n. 文件;公文;文献;证件documentary [ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri] n. 纪录片domain [CET6] [dəˈmeɪn] n.领土,领地,势力范围dominant [ˈdɒmɪnənt] adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的downside [CET4] [ˈdaʊnsaɪd] n.缺点;不利方面drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n. 不利因素;缺点,毛病dreary [ˈdrɪəri] adj. 令人沮丧的;沉闷的;枯燥无味的drove [CET6] [drəʊv] n.(移动的)人群,畜群dutiful [ˈdju:tɪfl] adj. 尽职的;顺从的;恭敬的dye [CET4] ['daɪ] v.给…染色dynamics [daɪˈnæmɪks] n. (人或事物)相互作用的方式,动态economic security 经济保障economy [academic] [ɪˈkɒnəmɪ] n.经济;经济情况;经济结构editor [academic] [ˈedɪtə(r)] n.主编,编辑eliminate [academic] [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v.清除;消除embarrassed [CET6] [ɪmˈbærəst] adj.窘迫的,尴尬的,害羞的embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] adj. 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的embezzlement [ɪmˈbezlmənt] n. 盗用,挪用,贪污,侵吞(款项)emerge [iˈmɜ:dʒ] v. 出现,浮现emergent [iˈmɜ:dʒənt] adj. 新出现的;处于萌芽阶段的emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənəl] adj. 情绪的,情感的emphasis [academic] [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调;重视emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] v. 强调;重视;着重encounter [academic] [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] v.遭遇,遇到enforce [ɪnˈfɔ:s] v. 执行,实施(法律)enforcement [academic] [ɪn'fɔ:smənt] n.执行;实施engage [CET4] [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ] v.理解;适应engage [ɪnˈgeɪdʒ] v. 参与;从事enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] v. 提高;改进;增强enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj. (尺寸、数量)巨大的,庞大的entertainment [CET4] [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐;文娱节目entertainment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐节目;娱乐活动entry [ˈentri] n. (日记的)一则;(词典等的)条目equality [CET4] [iˈkwɒlətɪ] n.平等;均等;相等equate [ɪˈkweɪt] v. 同等看待;使等同equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备;器材essential [CET4] [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.本质的;基本的establish [academic] [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立estimate [academic] [ˈestɪmət]v.估计,估算estimate [ˈestɪmət] v. 估价;估算ethical [ˈeθɪkəl] adj. 关于伦理的ethnic [academic] [ˈeθnɪk] adj.民族的;种族的ethnicity [eθˈnɪsəti] n. 种族渊源;种族特点eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. 最后,终于evidence [academic] [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据,证词exacerbate [CET4] [ɪgˈzæsəbeɪt] v.使恶化;使加剧;使加重exaggerate [ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt] v. 夸张;夸大exclude [ɪkˈsklu:d] v. (故意)不包括;把…排除在外execution [CET4] [ˌeksɪˈkju:ʃn] n.依法处决executive [CET4] [ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.主管,经理;高级行政人员,执行官executive [ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n. (公司或机构的)经理,主管领导,管理人员exert [CET4] [ɪgˈzɜ:t] v.运用,行使;发挥;施加expand [ɪkˈspænd] v. (使)扩大;增加expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃn] n. 预料;预期;期待expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n. 专家,行家,能手explode [CET4] [ɪkˈspləʊd] v.突增;激增explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] adj. (数量或数字)激增的expose [academic] [ɪk'spəʊz] v.使体验(情感、经历等),使学习(新事物)extensive [CET4] [ɪkˈstensɪv] adj.广阔的;广大的;大量的extensive [ɪkˈstensɪv] adj. 广阔的;大量的;大规模的extreme [CET4] [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的;偏激的extremely [CET4] [ɪkˈstri:mlɪ] adv.极其;极端;非常fair [CET6] [feə(r)] adj.相当好的;不错的feature [ˈfi:tʃə(r)] n. 特色;特征;特点feminine [CET6] [ˈfemənɪn] adj.(语言)阴性的feminine [ˈfemənɪn] adj. (指气质或外貌)女性特有的,女性的,妇女的feminist [CET4] [ˈfemənɪst] n.& adj.女权主义者;主张女权的fertility [fəˈtɪləti] n. 多产,生育能力,繁殖力figure [CET4] [ˈfɪgə(r)] n.数字file [academic] [faɪl] n.档案;卷宗financial [faɪˈnænʃl] adj. 财政的,金融的,财务的fit [fɪt] v. 与相配;相协调;符合flawed [CET4] [flɔ:d] adj.有错误的;有缺点的flexibility [ˌfleksəˈbɪlətɪ] n. 灵活可变性focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus on [academic] 集中(注意力、精力等)于for instance [academic] 例如,比如forbid [fəˈbɪd] v. 禁止;不准format [academic] [ˈfɔ:mæt] n.形式,样式;设计,安排forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n. 公共讨论场所;论坛;讨论会fraud [CET6] [frɔ:d] n.欺诈(罪)frustrated [CET4] [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] adj.懊恼的;沮丧的fulfill [fʊlˈfɪl] v. 完成,履行function [academic] [ˈfʌŋkʃn] n.作用;功能function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n. (事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责furthermore [academic] [ ˌfɜ:ðəˈmɔ:(r)] adv.此外;而且furthermore [ˌfɜ:ðəˈmɔ:(r)] adv. 此外;而且;再者gang [CET4] [gæŋ] n.一帮(闹事、斗殴的年轻人)generation [academic] [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.一代人,同代人get married [CET4] 结婚;嫁娶giant [CET4] [ˈdʒaɪənt] n.(故事中常为残酷而愚蠢的)巨人glass ceiling [CET4] 玻璃天花板;无形障碍goal [gəʊl] n. 目标;目的govern [CET4] [ˈgʌvn] v.支配;影响;决定gratification [CET4] [ˌgrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.满足;满意;令人喜悦的事物guardianship [ˈgɑ:diənʃɪp] n. (法律)监护;监护地位;监护人的身份guideline [academic] [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针;准则guilty [CET4] [ˈgɪltɪ] adj.有过失的;有罪责的handle [CET4] [ˈhændl] v.处理,应付handle [ˈhændl] v. 处理,应付(局势、人、工作或感情)hang out [CET4] 常去某处;泡在某处harass [ˈhærəs] v. 骚扰harassment [ˈhærəsmənt] n. 骚扰hardened [CET4] ['hɑ:dnd] adj.硬心肠的;冷酷无情的harsh [CET4] [hɑ:ʃ] adj.残酷的;严厉的headline [CET4] [ˈhedlaɪn] n.标题;新闻提要heritage [CET4] [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n.遗产highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v. 使…突出,使注意力集中于homemaker [ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)] n. 料理家务者;操持家务者homicide [CET4] [ˈhɒmɪsaɪd] n.(蓄意)杀人hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn] n. 荷尔蒙;激素horrific [CET4] [həˈrɪfɪk] adj.极坏的;令人震惊的hostile [ˈhɒstaɪl] adj. 怀有敌意的,敌对的,不友善的hostility [CET4] [hɒˈstɪlətɪ] n.敌意;对抗household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 一家人;家庭humiliation [hju:ˌmɪlɪˈeɪʃn] n. 耻辱;屈辱;丢脸;蒙羞humility [hju:ˈmɪləti] n. 谦逊,谦恭hysterical [CET6] [hɪˈsterɪkl] adj.极其可笑的identical [academic] [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 确认;识别identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 确定;发现identity [academic] [aɪˈdentətɪ] n.身份identity [aɪˈdentəti] n. 身份ignore [ɪgˈnɔ:(r)] v. (故意对知道的事)置之不理illegal [academic] [ɪˈli:gl] adj.不合法的;非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 非法地,违法地illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v. 说明,阐明image [academic] [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n.形象,印象image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. (心目中的)形象,印象imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] v. 模仿;仿效immediacy [ɪˈmiːdiəsi] n. 即时;紧迫;刻不容缓immigrant [academic] [ˈɪmɪgrənt] n.移民;外侨immigrate [ˈɪmɪgreɪt] v. (从外地)移居,移民impact [academic] [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响implication [academic] [ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.可能的影响(或作用、结果)imply [CET4] [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.说明;表明imposition [ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃn] n. (新法律或规则等的)颁布,实施;(新税的)征收imprisonment [CET4] [ɪm'prɪznmənt] n.关押;监禁in comparison 比较in contrast 相反inaccessible [ˌɪnækˈsesəbl] adj. 难到达的;不可及的incapacitation [ɪnkəpæsɪˈteɪʃən] n. 无能力;隔离惩罚incarceration [ɪnˌkɑ:səˈreɪʃn] n. 监禁;禁闭incident [academic] [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n.严重事件,事故;暴力事件incidentally [academic] [ˌɪnsɪˈdentlɪ] adv.顺便谈及;顺便提一下incline [ɪnˈklaɪn] v. 使倾向于(某种行动或观点)income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. 收入,收益increasingly [CET4] [ɪnˈkri:sɪŋlɪ] adv.越来越多地;不断增加地indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] v. 表明,显示individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人individualism [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm] n. 个人主义(视个人权利和自由至上的信仰)industrialized [ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd] adj. 工业化的influence [ˈɪnfluəns] n. 影响(力),作用ingrained [CET6] [ɪnˈgreɪnd] adj.根深蒂固的;日久难改的initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的in-law [ˈɪn lɔ:] n. 姻亲;内亲inmate [ˈɪnmeɪt] n. (监狱或精神病院等处)同住者;同狱犯人;同病房者innate [CET4] [ɪˈneɪt] adj.天生的;先天的innocent [CET4] [ˈɪnəsnt] adj.无辜的;清白的;无罪的insist on [CET4] 执意继续做inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] v. 鼓舞,激励instant [CET4] [ˈɪnstənt] adj.立即的;立刻的institution [academic] [ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n.机构institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n. 由来已久的风俗、习惯institutional [ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənl] adj. 已形成制度的;惯例的instructional [ɪnˈstrʌkʃənəl] adj. 提供指导的;教学用的intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. 智力;才智;智慧intelligent [academic] [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj.聪颖的;有才智的intense [ɪnˈtens] adj. 很大的;十分强烈的interact [academic] [ˌɪntərˈækt] v.交流,沟通;互动interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv] adj. (人与计算机程序、电视系统等)交互的,互动的interfere [CET4] [ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)] v.干涉;干预;介入internalize [CET6] [ɪnˈtɜ:nəlaɪz] v.使(信仰、价值观等)内在化;吸收intimate [CET4] [ˈɪntɪmət] adj.亲密的;个人的;秘密的invade [CET4] [ɪnˈveɪd] v.侵扰;干扰invasion [CET4] [ɪnˈveɪʒn] n.侵犯;干预invasion [ɪnˈveɪʒən] n. 侵略,侵犯invest [ɪnˈvest] v. 投资investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən] n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查invisible [academic] [ɪnˈvɪzəbl] adj.看不见的;隐形的invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəbl] adj. 看不见的;隐形的involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v. 使…参与(某活动)或陷入(某情况)involved [academic] [ɪnˈvɒlvd] adj.与某人有密切关系的irrational [ɪˈræʃənl] adj. 非理性的,不合理的,荒谬的irreplaceable [CET4] [ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl] adj.不能替代的irritation [CET4] [ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn] n.生气,气恼isolate [ˈaɪsəleɪt] v. 孤立,隔离isolated [ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd] adj. 孤单的,孤独的issue [academic] [ɪsjuː] n.问题,议题issue [ˈɪsjuː] n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题item [academic] [ˈaɪtəm] n.一件商品或物品item [ˈaɪtəm] n. 一件商品(或物品)jail [CET4] [dʒeɪl] n.监狱jealous [CET4] [ˈdʒeləs] adj.妒羡的;忌妒的journalist [CET4] [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.新闻记者;新闻工作者kidnap [CET6] [ˈkɪdnæp] v.劫持;绑架labor [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 劳动;(尤指)体力劳动law enforcement agencies 执法机构leak [liːk] v. 透露,泄露(秘密给报纸、电视台等)legal [academic] [ˈli:gl] adj.合法的;法律要求的legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] adj. 正当合理的;合情合理的libel [CET4] [ˈlaɪbl] n.诽谤(罪)liberal [CET4] [ˈlɪbərəl] adj.开明的,开放的license [academic] [ˈlaɪsns] n.许可证,执照;特许license [ˈlaɪsns] n. 许可证;执照life expectancy 预期寿命link [academic] [lɪŋk] v.联系;相关联literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力,识字longevity [lɒnˈdʒevəti] n. 长寿;持久lockdown 封锁look forward to [CET4] 期待;盼望macho [CET4] [ˈmætʃəʊ] adj.大男子气概的;男子汉的macho [ˈmætʃəʊ] adj. 大男子气的;男子汉的mailman [CET4] [ˈmeɪlmæn] n.邮递员major [academic] [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的;重要的majority [academic] [məˈdʒɒrətɪ] n.大部分;大多数majority [məˈdʒɔ:rəti] n. 大部分,大多数marital [CET4] [ˈmærɪtl] adj.婚姻的;夫妻关系的masculine [CET6] [ˈmæskjəlɪn] adj.(语言)阳性的masculine [ˈmæskjəlɪn] adj. 男子汉的;男人的;像男人的masculinity [ˌmæskjuˈlɪnəti] n. 男子气概;男性;阳性mass media 大众传媒mass media [academic] 大众传媒mature [academic] [məˈtʃʊə(r)] v.成熟,长成mature [məˈtʃʊə(r)] v. 成熟;长成maximum [academic] [ˈmæksɪməm] adj.最大的;最快的;最大极限的mechanical [məˈkænɪkl] adj. 机械方面的;机械原理的median age 年龄中位数mental [ˈmentl] adj. 精神的,心理的mention [ˈmenʃən] n. 提及,说起micromanage [ˈmaɪkrəʊmænɪdʒ] v. 细致入微地管理minimize [ˈmɪnɪmaɪz] v. 把…减至最小量(程度)minor [ˈmaɪnə] adj. 小的,不很重要的,不很严重的minority [maɪˈnɒrəti] n. 少数派,少数民族,少数群体misbehave [CET4] [ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv] v.举止失礼,行为粗鲁misinform [CET4] [ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔ:m] v.误报;误传misrepresent [CET4] [ˌmɪsˌreprɪˈzent] v.误传;不实报道;歪曲model [ˈmɒdl] v. 以…为榜样;仿效monitor [academic] [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监督;密切注视moral [academic] [ˈmɒrəl] adj.道义上的;道德上的motivation [academic] [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n.动力;动机;诱因muscular [ˈmʌskjələ(r)] adj. 强壮的;肌肉发达的navigate [ˈnævɪɡeɪt] v. 导航,指引方向necessity [CET4] [nəˈsesətɪ] n.必需的事物;必需品negative [academic] [ˈnegətɪv] adj.坏的,有害的negative [ˈnegətɪv] adj. 消极的,负面的;缺乏热情的network [academic] [ˈnetwɜ:k] n.关系网;人际网neutral [academic] [ˈnju:trəl] adj.中立的;无倾向性的neutral [ˈnju:trəl] adj. 中立的;持平的;无倾向性的Niger [CET4] [ni:'ʒeə(r) ] n.尼日尔norm [nɔ:rm] n. 常态;标准;准则;规范normal [academic] [ˈnɔ:ml] adj.典型的;正常的;一般的nostalgia [CET6] [nɒˈstældʒə] n.怀旧;念旧nuisance [ˈnjuːsəns] n. 讨厌(麻烦)的人(事物、情况)objection [CET4] [əbˈdʒekʃn] n.反对的理由;反对obsess [CET6] [əbˈses] v.使痴迷;使迷恋;使着迷obvious [ˈɒbviəs] adj. 明显的;显然的;易理解的occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn] n. 工作;职业occur [əˈkɜ:(r)] v. 发生offender [CET4] [əˈfendə(r)] n.犯罪者;违法者opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n. (竞争、比赛、打斗、争执等的)对手,敌手oppose [CET4] [əˈpəʊz] v.反对(计划、政策等);抵制oppose [əˈpəʊz] v. 反对;阻碍outweigh [CET4] [ˌaʊtˈweɪ] v.重于;大于;超过overview [academic] [ˈəʊvəvju:] n.概述panel [ˈpænl] n. (进行公开讨论或作决策的)专门小组panic [ˈpænɪk] n. 惶恐,惊恐,惊慌participate [academic] [pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.参加;参与passive [academic] [ˈpæsɪv] adj.消极的;被动的peer [pɪə(r)] n. 同龄人;社会地位相同的人penalty [CET4] [ˈpenəltɪ] n.处罚;惩罚penalty [ˈpenəlti] n. (因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的)惩罚,处罚penetrate [CET4] [ˈpenɪtreɪt] v.渗透,打入;影响perceive [pəˈsi:v] v. 注意到;意识到;察觉到percent [academic] [pə'sent] n.百分比,百分数percentage [academic] [pəˈsentɪdʒ] n.百分率;百分比period [ˈpɪəriəd] n. 一段时间;时期persist [pəˈsɪst] v. 持续;存留persistent [pəˈsɪstənt] adj. 连绵的;持续的;反复出现的personally [CET4] [ˈpɜ:sənəlɪ] adv.就本人而言;就个人意见perspective [academic] [pəˈspektɪv] n.态度;观点;思考方法perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n. (思考问题的)角度,观点,想法pervasive [pəˈveɪsɪv] adj. 到处存在的,到处弥漫着的,遍布的pharmacist [ˈfɑ:məsɪst] n. 药剂师pharmacy [CET6] [ˈfɑ:məsɪ] n.药房;药店phase [academic] [feɪz] n.阶段;时期physical [academic] [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的;肉体的physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的;肉体的;躯体的physically [academic] [ˈfɪzɪklɪ] adv.身体上;肉体上pickpocket [CET4] [ˈpɪkpɒkɪt] n.扒手;小偷pierce [CET4] [pɪəs] v.刺破;穿透pilgrim [ˈpɪlgrɪm] n. 朝圣者,香客plastic surgery [CET4] 整形手术plus [academic] [plʌs] conj.和;也;外加portable [ˈpɔːtəbəl] adj. 手提式的,便携式的,轻便的portray [pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v. 将…描写成;给人以某种印象position [CET4] [pəˈzɪʃn] n.职位;职务positive [academic] [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj.良好的;积极的;正面的positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极的,建设性的;朝着成功的postpone [pəˈspəʊn] v. 延迟,延期potential [academic] [pəˈtenʃl] adj.潜在的;可能的potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的;可能的precaution [prɪˈkɔːʃən] n. 预防措施preceding [prɪˈsiːdɪŋ] adj. 在前的,在先的;前面的precisely [CET4] [prɪˈsaɪslɪ] adv.(强调真实或明显)正是,确实predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v. 预言;预告;预报presumably [academic] [prɪˈzju:məblɪ] adv.很可能;大概primarily [praɪˈmerəli] adv. 主要地;根本地primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj. 主要的;最重要的;基本的primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv] adj. 原始的,远古的principle [academic] [ˈprɪnsəpl] n.法则;原则privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n. 特殊利益;优惠待遇probation [prəˈbeɪʃn] n. 缓刑制;缓刑assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助;协助;援助productive [CET4] [prəˈdʌktɪv] adj.有效益的;富有成效的professional [academic] [prəˈfeʃənl] adj.职业的,专业的professional [prəˈfeʃənl] adj. 专业的,内行的prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v. (尤指以法令)禁止property [ˈprɒpəti] n. 所有物;财产;财物proportion [academic] [prəˈpɔ:ʃn] n.比例prosecute [CET6] [ˈprɒsɪkju:t] v.起诉;控告prosecute [ˈprɒsɪkju:t] v. 起诉;控告;检举prostitution [ˌprɒstɪˈtju:ʃn] n. 卖淫;为娼protest [prəˈtest] v. 抗议,反对provider [prəˈvaɪdə(r)] n. 供应者;提供者;供养人psychological [academic] [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj.心理的;精神上的publication [academic] [ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn] n.出版物punitive [ˈpju:nətɪv] adj. 惩罚性的;刑罚的;处罚的raise [CET4] [reɪz] v.抚养;养育;培养random [academic] [ˈrændəm] adj.任意的;随机的;偶然的ratio [academic] [ˈreɪʃiəʊ] n.比率;比例react [academic] [riˈækt] v.(对…)作出反应;回应react [riˈækt] v. 起反应;(对…)作出反应;回应reaction [academic] [riˈækʃn] n.反应;回应realm [CET4] [relm] n.领域;场所rear [rɪə(r)] v. 抚养;养育;培养rebel [rɪˈbel] v. 反叛rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的,难控制的,反叛的recidivist [CET6] [rɪˈsɪdɪvɪst] n.惯犯;累犯者recipe [CET6] [ˈresəpɪ] n.方法;秘诀;诀窍recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] n. 娱乐,消遣regard [rɪˈgɑ:d] v. 将…认为;把…视为;看待region [academic] [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区,区域regulation [ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃn] n. (常用复数)章程;规章制度;规则;法规rehabilitation [CET4] [ˌri:əˌbɪlɪ'teɪʃn] n.(病人的)康复;(罪犯的)改造rehabilitation [ˌri:əˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn] n. 康复;恢复;塑新reinforce [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] v. 加强;充实;使更强烈reinforcement [academic] [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.巩固,加强;<心>强化reinstate [CET6] [ˌri:ɪnˈsteɪt] v.使恢复原状relatively [ˈrelətɪvli] adv. 相当程度上;相对地release [academic] [rɪˈli:s] v.释放;放出release [rɪˈli:s] n. 释放;获释religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] adj. 宗教的rely on 依赖;依靠remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v. 仍然是;保持不变remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. 评论;言论;意见reporter [CET4] [rɪˈpɔ:tə(r)] n.记者;通讯员reputation [CET4] [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名誉;名声require [academic] [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] v.需要;有赖于……researcher [academic] [rɪ'sɜ:tʃə(r)] n.研究者,调查者researcher [rɪ'sɜ:tʃə(r)] n. 研究员;调查者resemble [CET4] [rɪˈzembl] v.看起来像;显得像resent [CET4] [rɪˈzent] v.怨恨;愤恨;厌恶resent [rɪˈzent] v. 愤恨;气愤resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞职;放弃resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵制;阻挡respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v. (口头或书面)回答,回应respondent [rɪˈspɒndənt] n. 回答问题的人;(尤指)调查对象response [academic] [rɪˈspɒns] n.反应;响应responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti] n. 责任restriction [CET4] [rɪˈstrɪkʃn] n.限制;约束retribution [ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃn] n. 严惩;惩罚;报应retrieve [rɪˈtri:v] v. 取回;索回reveal [rɪˈvi:l] v. 揭示;显示;透露revenge [CET6] [rɪˈvendʒ] n.报复;报仇revolution [academic] [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.巨变,大变革;革命reward [CET4] [rɪˈwɔ:d] n.奖励;回报riot [ˈraɪət] v. 暴乱,暴动ritual [CET6] [ˈrɪtʃuəl] n.典礼roam [CET4] [rəʊm] v.徜徉;闲逛role [academic] [rəʊl] n.职能;地位;角色rough [rʌf] adj. 粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的rowdy [CET4] [ˈraʊdɪ] adj.吵闹的;惹是生非的royalty [ˈrɔɪəlti] n. 王室(王族)成员ruin [CET4] [ˈru:ɪn] v.毁坏;破坏ruling [ˈru:lɪŋ] n. 裁决;裁定;判决rumor [ˈruːmə] n. 谣言,传闻sanction [ˈsæŋkʃn] n. 制裁;约束;处罚scandal [ˈskændl] n. (尤指牵涉重要人物的)丑闻,丑事scandalous [CET4] [ˈskændələs] adj.令人反感的;令人愤慨的security [academic] [sɪˈkjʊərətɪ] n.保卫部门;保安部门self-esteem [self ɪˈsti:m] n. 自尊(心)self-reliant [ˌself rɪˈlaɪənt] adj. 自立的;自力更生的;自主的sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] adj. 需小心处理的,敏感的,可能触怒人的sentence [ˈsentəns] n. 判决;宣判;判刑sentimental [CET4] [ˌsentɪˈmentl] adj.情感的setting [ˈsetɪŋ] n. 环境;背景severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的severely [CET4] [sə'vɪəlɪ] adv.严重地;严厉地severity [sɪˈverətɪ] n. 严格;严厉;剧烈sexism [ˈseksɪzəm] n. 性别歧视sexist [CET4] [ˈseksɪst] adj.性别歧视的sexual [academic] [ˈsekʃuəl] adj.性行为的;性的sexualize [ˈsekʃuəlaɪz] v. 使有性别;使有性征shallow [CET4] [ˈʃæləʊ] adj.(人、观点、评论等)肤浅的;浅薄的shelter [CET4] [ˈʃeltə(r)] n.居所;住处shift [academic] [ʃɪft] v.移动;转变shift [ʃɪft] n. 改变,转换shift [ʃɪft] v. (情况、意见、政策等)变换;更替;变动significantly [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli] adv. 显著地,明显地;有重大意义地similar [academic] [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj.相像的;相仿的site [academic] [saɪt] n.网站;站点skewed [CET6] [skju:d] adj.歪曲的;有偏颇的slack [CET6] [slæk] adj.懈怠的;不用心的social isolation 社会性隔离socialization [ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 社会化socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz] v. 使社会化socioeconomic group 社会经济群体sociological [ˌsəʊsɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 与社会学相关的sociologist [ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst] n. 社会学家sole [səʊl] adj. 仅有的;唯一的solid [CET4] [ˈsɒlɪd] adj.固体的;坚硬的source [sɔ:s] n. 来源;出处span [spæŋ] n. (两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间specialized [CET4] [ˈspeʃəlaɪzd] adj.专门的;专业的specific [academic] [spə'sɪfɪk] adj.详细的,明确的specifically [academic] [spəˈsɪfɪklɪ] adv.专门地,特别地spontaneous [spɒnˈteɪniəs] adj. 自发的;一时冲动的spouse [spaʊs] n. 配偶stampede [stæmˈpi:d] n. (指人)突然的大规模移动statistic [academic] [stəˈtɪstɪk] n.统计数据statistical [academic] [stə'tɪstɪkl] adj.统计的;统计学的statistics [stəˈtɪstɪks] n. 统计数字;统计资料status [CET4] [ˈsteɪtəs] n.法律地位(或身份)status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. 地位;身份;职位stereo [CET4] [ˈsteriəʊ] n.立体声音响(或录音机等)stereotype [CET6] [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.模式化的形象(或特征);刻板印象stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n. 模式化观念(或形象);老一套;刻板印象still [stɪl] adv. (用于加强比较级)还要,更storyline [ˈstɔ:rilaɪn] n. (小说、戏剧、电影等的)故事情节strain [streɪn] n. 对智力﹑体力﹑财力﹑能力等的严格要求;负担;压力strand [strænd] n. (线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股,缕stress [stres] n. 紧张;精神压力,心理负担stressful [ˈstresfl] adj. 压力重的;紧张的structure [academic] [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)] n.结构,构造struggle [ˈstrʌgl] n. 斗争;奋斗;努力submissive [səbˈmɪsɪv] adj. 唯命是从的;顺从的;驯服的;听话的subordinate [səˈbɔ:dɪnət] adj. 隶属的;从属的;下级的suburb [ˈsʌbɜ:b] n. 郊区;城外sue [CET6] [su:] v.控告;提起诉讼sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj. 足够的;充足的suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 使想到;使认为;表明sum [academic] [sʌm] n.金额;款项superior [su:ˈpɪəriə(r)] adj. 更好的;占优势的;更胜一筹的supervise [CET4] [ˈsu:pəvaɪz] v.监督;管理supportive [CET4] [səˈpɔ:tɪv] adj.给予帮助的;支持的;鼓励的survey [sɜ:ˈveɪ] v. 调查(某部分人)的行为﹑意见等susceptible [academic] [səˈseptəbl] adj.易受影响(或伤害等)的swirl [swɜ:l] v. (使)打旋,旋动,起旋涡symbol [academic] [ˈsɪmbl] n.符号;代号;记号take over 接管,接收task [tɑ:sk] n. (尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的)任务,工作tease [CET6] [ti:z] v.取笑;戏弄;揶揄tease [tiz] v. 戏弄,逗弄;拿…开玩笑technique [academic] [tekˈni:k] n.技术technique [tekˈni:k] n. 技巧;技艺;工艺technology [CET4] [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n.科技;工艺。

研究生学术综合英语帝单元单词

研究生学术综合英语帝单元单词

研究生学术综合英语帝单元单词1, sector ['sekt?]n. 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt. 把…分成扇形2, breed [bri:d]vi. 繁殖;饲养;产生vt. 繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起n. 品种;种类,类型3, fragile ['fr?d?ail]adj. 脆的;易碎的4, byproduct ['bai,pr?d?kt]n. 副产品5, misappropriation ['mis?'pr?upri'ei??n] n. 侵吞;滥用6, kickback ['k ikb?k]n. 回扣,佣金;强烈反应;退回赃物7, legitimacy [li'd?itim?si]n. 合法;合理;正统8, content ['k?ntent]n. 内容,目录;满足;容量adj. 满意的vt. 使满足9, systemic [si'stemik, -'sti:-]adj. 系统的;全身的;体系的10, cynicism ['sini,siz?m]n. 玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽11, enact [i'n?kt]vt. 颁布;制定法律;扮演12, prohibitingv. 禁止(prohibit的ing形式)13, bribery ['braib?ri]n. [法] 贿赂;受贿;行贿14, extortion [ik'st?:??n]n. 勒索;敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物15, promulgate ['pr?m?lɡeit, pr?u'm?l-]vt. 公布;传播;发表16, cooperation [k?u,?p?'rei??n]n. 合作,协作;[劳经] 协力17, corporation [,k?:p?'rei??n]n. 公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局18, implement ['implim?nt, 'impliment]vt. 实施,执行;实现,使生效n. 工具,器具;手段19, advocacy ['?dv?k?si]n. 主张;拥护;辩护20, underlying [,?nd?'laii?]adj. 潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的v. 放在…的下面;为…的基础;优先于(underlie的ing形式)21, rhetoric ['ret?rik]n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的22, recognition [,rek?g'ni??n]n. 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认23, demonstrably ['dem?nstr?bli]adv. 可论证地;明确地24, deleterious [,deli'ti?ri?s]adj. 有毒的,有害的25, consequence ['k?nsi,kw?ns]n. 结果;重要性;推论26, pundit ['p?ndit]n. 博学者;梵文学者27, efficient [i'fi??nt]adj. 有效率的;有能力的;生效的28, corrective [k?'rektiv]adj. 矫正的;惩治的n. 矫正物;改善法29, inevitable [in'evit?bl]adj. 必然的,不可避免的30, intractable [in'tr?kt?bl]adj. 棘手的;难治的;倔强的;不听话的31, distort [dis't?:t]vt. 扭曲;使失真;曲解vi. 扭曲;变形32, undermine [,?nd?'main]vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基33, rule [ru:l]vi. 统治;管辖;裁定n. 统治;规则vt. 统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配34, corrode [k?'r?ud]vt. 侵蚀;损害vi. 受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用35, integrity [in'teɡr?ti]n. 完整;正直;诚实;廉正36, barrier ['b?ri?]n. 障碍物,屏障;界线vt. 把…关入栅栏37, kleptocracy [klep't?kr?si]n. 盗贼统治38, quantify ['kw?ntifai]vt. 量化;为…定量;确定数量vi. 量化;定量39, estimate ['estimeit]vi. 估计,估价n. 估计,估价;判断,看法vt. 估计,估量;判断,评价40, trillion ['trilj?n]n. [数] 万亿adj. 万亿的num. [数] 万亿41, bribes赃物42, bribe [braib]vt. 贿赂,收买vi. 行贿n. 贿赂43, embezzlement [im'bezlm?nt] n. 侵占;挪用;盗用44, annually ['?nju?li]adv. 每年;一年一次45, committee [k?'miti]n. 委员会46, scheme [ski:m]n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划vt. 计划;策划47, drumbeat ['dr?mbi:t]n. 鼓声;打鼓声48, scandal ['sk?nd?l]n. 丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤49, credibility [,kredi'bil?ti]n. 可信性;确实性50, momentum [m?u'ment?m]n. 势头;[物] 动量;动力;冲力51, critical ['kritik?l]adj. 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的52, broad [br?:d]adj. 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地53, lengthy ['le?θi]adj. 漫长的,冗长的;啰唆的54, discretionary [dis'kre??n?ri]adj. 任意的;自由决定的55, authority [?:'θ?r?ti]n. 权威;权力;当局56, petty ['peti]adj. 琐碎的;小气的;小规模的57, dynamic [dai'n?mik]adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的n. 动态;动力58, fundfund: 基金 | 资金 | 现款59, host [h?ust]n. [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多vt. 主持;当主人招待vi. 群集;做主人60, tackle ['t?kl]n. 滑车;装备;用具;扭倒vt. 处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉vi. 扭倒;拦截抢球61, priority [prai'?r?ti]n. 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事62, pursue [p?'sju:, -'su:]vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠vi. 追赶;继续进行63, misconduct [,mis'k?nd?kt, ,misk?n'd?kt] n. 不端行为;处理不当vt. 处理不当;行为不检64, investigate [in'vestiɡeit]v. 调查;研究65, prosecute ['pr?sikju:t]vt. 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行vi. 起诉;告发;作检察官66, legislation [,led?is'lei??n]n. 立法;法律67, administrative [?d'ministr?tiv]adj. 管理的,行政的68, regulation [,reɡju'lei??n]n. 管理;规则;校准adj. 规定的;平常的69, choke [t??uk]vt. 呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭vi. 窒息;阻塞;说不出话来n. 窒息;噎;[动力] 阻气门70, practice ['pr?ktis]n. 实践;练习;惯例vi. 练习;实习;实行vt. 练习;实习;实行71, ombudsmen ['?mbudzm?n, ?m'budzm?n]n. 监察员;民政专员72, whistleblower告发者;检举者73, transparent [tr?ns'p?r?nt, -'pε?-, tr?nz-, trɑ:n-] adj. 透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的74, procurement [pr?u'kju?m?nt]n. 采购;获得,取得75, accounting [?'kaunti?]n. 会计,会计学;帐单v. 解释(account的ing形式);叙述76, auditing ['?:diti?]n. 审计;[审计] 查帐v. 审计;查账(audit的现在分词)77, requirement [ri'kwai?m?nt]n. 要求;必要条件;必需品78, entity ['ent?ti]n. 实体;存在;本质79, reform [ri'f?:m]n. 改革,改良;改正vt. 改革,革新;重新组成vi. 重组;改过adj. 改革的;改革教会的80, institution [,insti'tju:??n]n. 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗81, institutional [,insti'tju:??n?l]adj. 制度的;制度上的;学会的82, design [di'zain]vt. 设计;计划;构思n. 设计;图案vi. 设计83, compliance [k?m'plai?ns]n. 顺从,服从;承诺84, beneficiary [,beni'fi??ri]n. [金融] 受益人,受惠者;封臣adj. 拥有封地的;受圣俸的85, inimical [i'nimik?l]adj. 敌意的;有害的86, repugnant [ri'p?ɡn?nt]adj. 讨厌的;矛盾的;敌对的87, accountable [?'kaunt?bl]adj. 有责任的;有解释义务的;可解释的88, durable ['dju?r?bl]adj. 耐用的,持久的n. 耐用品89, dimension [di'men??n, dai-]n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积vt. 标出尺寸adj. 规格的90, norm [n?:m]n. 规范,基准;定额,分配之工作量91, financial [fai'n?n??l] adj. 金融的;财政的,财务的92, discipline ['disiplin]n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt. 训练,训导;惩戒93, operational [,?p?'rei??n?l] adj. 操作的;运作的94, perspective [p?'spektiv]n. 观点;远景;透视图adj. 透视的95, oppose [?'p?uz]vt. 反对;对抗,抗争vi. 反对96, conditioning [k?n'di??ni?]n. 调节;条件作用;整修v. 以…为条件(condition的ing形式)97, loan [l?un]n. 贷款;借款vi. 借出vt. 借;借给98, grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr?nt]vt. 授予;允许;承认vi. 同意n. 拨款;[法] 授予物99, commitment [k?'mitm?nt]n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身100, ultimately ['?ltim?tli] adv. 最后;根本;基本上101, morally ['m?r?li, 'm?:-] adv. 道德上;有道德地;确实地102, welfare ['welfε?]n. 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁adj. 福利的;接受社会救济的103, estrange [i'streind?]vt. 使疏远;离间104, plague [pleiɡ]n. 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人vt. 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸105, starvation [stɑ:'vei??n]n. 饿死;挨饿;绝食106, assumption [?'s?mp??n]n. 假定;设想;担任;采取107, influential [,influ'en??l]adj. 有影响的;有势力的108, dramatic [dr?'m?tik,-k?l]adj. 戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的109, infant ['inf?nt]n. 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人adj. 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的110, mortality [m?:'t?l?ti]n. 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运111, replacement [ri'pleism?nt]n. 更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员112, outnumber [,aut'n?mb?]vt. 数目超过;比…多113, sponsor ['sp?ns?]n. 赞助者;主办者;保证人vt. 赞助;发起114, procreate ['pr?ukrieit]vi. 生育(子女);产生vt. 生殖115, incentive [in'sentiv]n. 动机;刺激adj. 激励的;刺激的116, explicitly [ik'splisitli]adv. 明确地;明白地117, pronatalist [pr?u'neit?list]adj. 鼓励提高人口出生率的;多生育主义者的n. 主张提高人口出生率的人;多生育主义者118, otherwise ['?e?waiz]adv. 否则;另外;在其他方面adj. 另外的;其他方面的119, imperial [im'pi?ri?l]adj. 帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的n. 纸张尺寸;特等品120, parenthood ['pε?r?nt,hud]n. 亲子关系;父母身分121, dictator [dik'teit?, 'dikteit?] n. 独裁者;命令者122, multiply ['m?ltiplai]vt. 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘vi. 乘;繁殖;增加adv. 多样地;复合地adj. 多层的;多样的123, fertility [f?'tiliti]n. 多产;肥沃;[农经] 生产力;丰饶124, recur [ri'k?:]vi. 复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归125, tendency ['tend?nsi]n. 倾向,趋势;癖好126, civilization [,sivilai'zei??n, -li'z-] n. 文明;文化127, reproduction [,ri:pr?'d?k??n]n. 繁殖,生殖;复制;复制品128, primordial [prai'm?:dj?l]adj. 原始的;根本的;原生的129, coerce [k?u'?:s]vt. 强制,迫使130, genital ['d?enitl]adj. 生殖的;生殖器的n. 生殖器;外阴部131, mutilation [,mju:ti'lei??n]n. 毁损;残缺;切断132, abortion [?'b?:??n]n. 流产,小产;流产的胎儿133, infanticide [in'f?ntisaid]n. 杀婴,杀婴者;杀婴犯;杀婴罪134, econabbr. 经济(economic );经济模式(economics )135,military ['milit?ri]adj. 军事的;军人的;适于战争的n. 军队;军人136, conquest ['k??kwest]n. 征服,战胜;战利品137, granary ['ɡr?n?ri]n. 谷仓,粮仓;盛产粮食的地区138, raid [reid]n. 袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫vi. 对…进行突然袭击vt. 袭击,突袭139, rape [reip]n. 强奸,掠夺;[园艺] 油菜;葡萄渣vt. 强奸;掠夺,抢夺vi. 犯强奸罪140, domestication [d?u,mestikei??n]n. 驯养;教化141, surplus ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s]n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩adj. 剩余的;过剩的142, pyramid ['pir?mid]n. 金字塔;角锥体vi. 渐增;上涨;成金字塔状vt. 使…渐增;使…上涨;使…成金字塔状143, fateful ['feitful]adj. 重大的;决定性的;宿命的144, abundance [?'b?nd?ns]n. 充裕,丰富145, demographic [,dem?'ɡr?fik,-k?l]adj. 人口统计学的;人口学的n. 威胁;恐吓vi. 恐吓;进行威胁vt. 威胁;恐吓147, tribe [traib]n. 部落;族;宗族;一伙148, warrior ['w?ri?, 'w?:-]n. 战士,勇士;鼓吹战争的人149, fierce [fi?s]adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的150, valiant ['v?lj?nt]adj. 英勇的,勇敢的n. 勇士;勇敢的人151, prevail [pri'veil, pri:-]vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜152, pouring ['p?:ri?]v. 倾泻;倾诉(pour的ing形式)n. [冶] 浇注;传布153, loot [lu:t]n. 战利品;抢劫;掠夺品vt. 抢劫,洗劫;强夺vi. 洗劫,掠夺;抢劫154, colony ['k?l?ni]n. 殖民地;移民队155, dreary ['dri?ri]adj. 沉闷的,枯燥的156, chore [t??:]n. 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作157, dearth [d?:θ]n. 缺乏;饥馑;粮食不足adj. 一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的n. 一般;将军,上将;常规159, decay [di'kei]vi. 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽n. 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽vt. 使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落160, lament [l?'ment]n. 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情vi. 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨vt. 哀悼;痛惜161, perverted [p?'v?:tid]adj. 歪曲的;不正当的;性变态的v. 使入歧途(pervert的过去分词)162, pas sion ['pn]n. 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒163, idle ['aidl]adj. 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的vi. 无所事事;虚度;空转vt. 虚度;使空转164, dronesn. 雄蜂;(英)懒汉;遥控飞机(drone的复数形式)v. 混(日子);懒散地打发时间(drone的三单形式);闲散度日(drone的三单形式)165, hegemonic [,heɡi'm?nik, hed?i-] adj. 霸权的;支配的166, collapsn. 塌陷167, overrun [,?uv?'r?n, '?uv?r?n]n. 泛滥成灾;超出限度vt. 泛滥;超过;蹂躏vi. 泛滥;蔓延168, obnoxious [?b'n?k??s]adj. 讨厌的;可憎的;不愉快的169, enlightened [in'lait?nd]adj. 开明的;文明的;进步的;被启发的v. 启迪(enlighten的过去式)。

国际学术交流英语单词词汇

国际学术交流英语单词词汇

国际学术交流英语单词词汇国际学术交流是一个涉及广泛的领域,涉及到各种学科和专业。

在这个领域中,有许多常用的英语单词和词汇,这些词汇对于参与国际学术交流的人来说非常重要。

以下是一些常见的国际学术交流的英语单词和词汇:1. Academic: 学术的,学术界的。

2. Conference: 会议。

3. Research: 研究。

4. Paper: 论文。

5. Publication: 出版物。

6. Scholar: 学者。

7. Collaboration: 合作。

8. Presentation: 演讲,展示。

9. Abstract: 摘要。

10. Peer review: 同行评议。

11. Citation: 引用。

12. Thesis: 论文,论题。

13. Dissertation: 学位论文。

14. Plagiarism: 抄袭。

15. Academic integrity: 学术诚信。

16. Grant: 资助金,补助金。

17. Symposium: 座谈会,研讨会。

18. Panel: 小组讨论。

19. Academic journal: 学术期刊。

20. Academic writing: 学术写作。

这些词汇涵盖了国际学术交流中的各个方面,包括会议、研究、出版、合作等。

在国际学术交流中,熟悉并正确运用这些词汇是非常重要的,可以帮助人们更好地参与到国际学术交流中去。

同时,这些词汇也反映了国际学术交流的复杂性和多样性,需要人们具备丰富的词汇量和专业知识才能更好地融入这个领域。

希望以上信息对你有所帮助。

研究生学术综合英语帝单元单词.doc

研究生学术综合英语帝单元单词.doc

1,sector [' sekts]n.部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt.把…分成扇形2,breed [bri:d]vi.繁殖;饲养;产生vt.繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起n.品种;种类,类型3,fragile f fr«d5ail]adj.脆的;易碎的4,byproduct [' bai, prodAkt]n.副产品5,misappropriation [' mis。

' prsupri,eijan] n.侵吞;滥用6,kickback [' kikbcek]n.回扣,佣金;强烈反应;退回赃物7,legitimacy [li5 dSitimssi]n.合法;合理;正统8,content ['kontent]n.内容,目录;满足;容量adj.满意的vt.使满足9,systemic \_si stemik, -'sti:-]adj.系统的;全身的;体系的10,cynicism [' sini, sizsm]n.玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽11,enact \_i n^ekt]vt.颁布;制定法律;扮演12,prohibitingv.禁止(prohibit的ing形式)13,bribery f braibari]n.[法]贿赂;受贿;行贿14,extortion [ik'sto:Jan]n.勒索;敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物15,promulgate f promslgeit, prou'mAl-]vt.公布;传播;发表16,cooperation [kou, Op。

'reijan]n.合作,协作;[劳经]协力17,corporation [, ko:po'reijan]n.公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局18,implement ['implimsnt, ' impliment]vt.实施,执行;实现,使生效n.工具,器具;手段19,advocacy ['eedvokosi]n.主张;拥护;辩护20,underlying [, And。

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇:
1. Anatomy - 解剖学
2. Physiology - 生理学
3. Pathology - 病理学
4. Pharmacology - 药理学
5. Microbiology - 微生物学
6. Genetics - 遗传学
7. Immunology - 免疫学
8. Epidemiology - 流行病学
9. Diagnosis - 诊断
10. Treatment - 治疗
11. Surgery - 外科手术
12. Radiology - 放射学
13. Cardiology - 心脏病学
14. Oncology - 肿瘤学
15. Neurology - 神经病学
16. Gastroenterology - 胃肠病学
17. Obstetrics - 产科学
18. Pediatrics - 儿科学
19. Dermatology - 皮肤病学
20. Psychiatry - 精神病学
21. Anesthesia - 麻醉学
22. Endocrinology - 内分泌学
23. Cardiac - 心脏的
24. Respiratory - 呼吸的
25. Digestive - 消化的
26. Nervous - 神经的
27. Muscular - 肌肉的
28. Skeletal - 骨骼的
29. Vascular - 血管的
30. Immune - 免疫的
这只是医学学术英语中的一小部分词汇,医学领域非常广泛,还有很多其他词汇和专业术语。

学术英语单词

学术英语单词

1 a(n) symbolic (象征的) gesture of love2 The publisher distribute (分发) the book in Asia.3 A “site” (地点) is a place, and so a website.4 a(n) complex (复杂的) network of systems5 be used to identify (识别) potential terrorists6 deal the matter with him physically (完全地)7 start with a pretty straightforward (直截了当) question8 beyond the capability (功能) of the computers9 hit the target (目标) at a distance10 the person never attempt (尝试) to do anything more11 a highly sophisticated process (过程)12 work within the parameter (限定因素) of time & budget13 thanks for your kind interpretation (解释)14 use many technical (专业的) terms15 Prices range (变化范围) from $340 to $390.16 exploit (开拓) a new market in the city17 be absorbed in the social networking (网络)18 involve (涉及) unnecessary extra charges19 only one instance (实例) out of many20 get to know more about the specification (具体细节) of the wedding21 accompany (陪伴) with her to watch movies22 the only thing predictable (可预言的) about life23 learn the profile (概要) of the project1 throw away a(n) compromised (损坏的) computer2 earn somebody considerable notoriety (恶名)3 be used interchangeably (可互换地)4 A computer has malfunctioned (发生故障).5 squeeze (挤) milk into the bottle6 a(n) ingenious (有独创性的) solution to the problem7 China’s emergence (出现) as a great power8 of humble (卑微的) birth9 Cunning (狡猾的) men often pass for wise.10 exploit their vulnerability (弱点) to fight them11 a suspected criminal (罪犯)12 a jacket with leather patches (补丁) on the elbows.13 the sinister (阴险的) looks on his face14 This is a(n) daunting (艰巨的) challenge.15 the virus that can replicate (复制) itself16 His malicious (恶毒的) gossip caused much mischief.17 The path spirals (盘旋) up the mountain.18 a(n) secure (安全的) operating system19 blur (使模糊) my vision20 stem (阻止) the spread of an epidemic21 fall into disrepute (坏名声)22 solve sophisticated (复杂的) electrical problems23 harness (利用) natural resources24 write a personal note to each recipient (收件人)1 electric power automation (自动化) equipment2 occupational (职业的) disease3 illegal immigrant (移民)4 Music can uplift (振奋) your spirits.5 result in substantial population displacement (转移)6 the hand-crafted (手工制作的) furniture7 He has ranched (在牧场工作) in the north for 20 years.8 eat nutritious (有营养的) food9 be involved (卷入) in the trouble10 a new assembly (装配) line11 yield (屈服) to the enemy12 make incredible (难以置信的) progress13 unrealistic optimism (乐观)14 in recent mob (暴徒) violence15 get professional (专业的) help16 the luggage should be labeled (加上标签)17 financial analyst (分析员)18 trade surplus (盈余)19 attack on pearl harbor (海港)20 a professional columnist (专栏作家)21 the virtual (事实上的) manager of the business22 underestimate the strength of the revolutionary (革命的) forces23 untie the lace (鞋带) and take off your shoes24 trying to undercut (削弱) his authority25 barter (交换) furs for guns26 a(n) litigable (可诉讼的) case27 raise the specter (恐惧) of oil crisis28 sift (仔细翻看) through her purse29 He has got a(n) pot (大量的) of money.1 the magnitude (巨大) of loss2 increase significantly (显著地) overnight3 atmosphere (大气) pressure4 work with greater intensity (紧张)5 give evidence (证据) in support of a theory6 birds migrating (迁徙) in winter7 speak more specifically (明确地)8 amplify (增强) the electric current9 a disease of frequent occurrence (发生)10 be in control of your own destiny (命运)11 strong motivation (动机) to succeed12 annual (年度的) bonus13 be released (释放) from prison14 a(n) vicious (恶毒的) enemy to defeat15 create a(n) environmentally (有关环境方面) safe society16 alternate (交替) between rain and sunshine17 the most prominent (突出的) feature of the book18 his reaction (反应) to the news19 drastically (大幅度地) cutting staff20 traffic regulation (规则)21 a(n) minimal (最小的) charge for the service22 exposure (暴露) of the body to strong sunlight23 retain (保持) youthful vigor24 compound (混合) the ingredients25 They are free eventually (最后).26 decline (谢绝) an invitation27 Man is a reasoning creature (生物).1 The match won’t collide with (发生冲突) the general election.2 brave (勇敢面对) difficulties3 Some drugs have a deleterious (有毒的) effect on the body.4 The fuel gauges (测量仪器) dropped swiftly.5 Its aftermath (后果) will never be fully known.6 the duration (持续时间) of the movie7 a box of tissues (纸巾)8 Accounting and banking have changed dramatically(戏剧地).9 suggest a possible scenario (情况)10 Physics is governed by cosmic (宇宙的) laws.11 Everything is absolutely normal (正常的).12 Water power can be used to generate (形成) electricity.13 The children were evacuated (疏散) to the country.14 This city underwent (经历) great changes.15 sustain (承受) the severe fuel shortage16 Energy is released by the fission (裂变) of atomic nuclei.17 reposition (调整) a number of its strategies18 Everyone must abide (遵守) by the law.19 keep calm in an emergency (突发事件)20 a famine in the wake of (随之而来的) the war21 The project could stoke (刺激) imports.22 The house was a wreck (残骸).23 be used for tracking virus prevalence (传播)24 make great profit in the long-term (长期的) growing25 To err (犯错误) is human.26 I would caution (警告) you against undue optimism.1 genetically (基因上地) engineering2 advantages outweigh (比…重要) disadvantages greatly3 infrastructure (基础设施) construction4 statistics (统计) analysis5 will soon resolve (解决) all the difficulties6 financial (金融的) institution7 rigorous (严格的) discipline8 spark (点燃) the flames of revolution9 be in collaboration (合作) with your partner10 a(n) desperate (绝望的) cry for help11 alter (改变) the bad habit12 resources of cultivable (可耕种的) land13 temper (缓和) criticism with reason14 lobby (游说……以争取) for the funds15 He is at the leading-edge (领先地位).16 a(n) array (一系列) of information17 be deficient (缺乏的) in nutrition18 be restricted (限制) to adults19 unfounded (没有根据的) suspicions20 Coal can be converted (使转变) to gas.21 a(n) devastating (毁灭性的) hurricane22 staple (主要的) exports of this country23 transform (转变) dream into reality。

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结(包含易考单词)=============UNIT1================*sustain支撑,保持,撑住craft手艺,工艺*clutter凌乱,杂乱simile明喻*metaphor隐喻*implicit不言明的,默认的,含蓄的*rhythm节奏,节律parallelism平行,对应,排比alliteration头韵antithesis对比,对偶juxtaposition并列,并置*assertion断言bolster支持testimony证明,证据anecdote轶事hypothetical假设的,假定的textured具有特定结构或特征的sparing节约的credible可靠地credentials可信任的证明extemporaneously即兴的,impromptu无准备的*unbiased公正,无偏见*contrary to与。

相反*look up查找*adapt to适应*at hand在附近,在手边hot air空话连篇*in the course of在、、、、过程中in passing附带地,顺便地=============UNIT2================detract贬低,减损,降低dominant首要的,主要的,主导的inadequacy缺乏,匮乏,不足convert转化deprivation缺失,匮乏constancy不变,恒定plausible貌似合理/可信的staggering惊人的unprecedented史无前例的entail要求mediocre二流的平庸的,劣质的elaborate复杂的effluent工业废水disruption有限,限定,限度traverse穿行magnitude程度particulate微粒,颗粒*consensus一致意见concentration浓度*liability不利因素*menace威胁*portend预示pathogen病原体*striking显著地augment增加emergence出现*intractable难处理的*massive巨大的central重要的*devastating毁灭性的*aggravate恶化,加重,是恼火*plausible貌似可信的*entail使需要,承担*triple三倍的*intractable不听话的*pose造成,形成*staggering蹒跚*emergence出现*resurgence复活,再现,再起*contribute to导致,引起,为。

英语单词1000

英语单词1000

英语单词800个1、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏2、absorb vt.吸收,使专心3、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要4、academic adj.学院的,学术的5、access n.接近,通道,入口6、account n.记述,解释,账目7、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的8、accuse vt.指责,归咎于9、actor n.男演员10、actress n.女演员11、actual adj.实际的,现行的12、adapt vt.使适应,改编13、admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏14、admit vt.承认,准许…进入15、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取16、adult n.成年人adj.成年的17、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展18、affair n.事情,事件,事务19、affect vt.影响,感动20、afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后21、agent n.代理人,代理商22、agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学23、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前24、aid n.帮助,救护,助手25、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力26、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器27、album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片28、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇29、altogether adv.完全,总而言之30、amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕31、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心32、amount n.总数,数量,和33、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐34、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析35、ancestor n.祖宗,祖先36、angle n.角,角度37、anniversary n.周年纪念日38、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅39、anyhow adv.无论如何40、apartment n.一套公寓房间41、apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错42、appearance n.出现,来到,外观43、apply vt.应用,实施,使用44、appointment n.任命,约定,约会45、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近46、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样47、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论48、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解49、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留50、arrival n.到达,到达者51、artist n.艺术家,美术家52、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰53、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)54、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边55、aspect n.方面,样子,外表56、assistant n.助手,助教57、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现58、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊59、athlete n.运动员60、atmosphere n.大气,气氛61、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图62、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理63、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势64、attract vt.吸引,诱惑65、audience n.听众,观众66、average n.平均数adj.平均的67、award n.奖,奖品,判定68、aware adj.知道的,意识到的69、awful adj.令人不愉快的70、badly adv.坏,差,严重地71、badminton n.羽毛球72、baggage n.行李73、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬74、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平75、ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔76、band n.乐队,带,波段77、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆78、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的79、bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交80、base n.基础,底层,基地81、basin n.盆子,盆地82、basis n.基础,根据83、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿84、battery n.电池85、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子86、beer n.啤酒87、belly n.腹部,胃88、belong vi.属于,附属89、belt n.带,腰带,区90、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台91、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲92、best adj.最好的93、better adj.较好的ad.更好地94、billion num.十亿95、biology n.生物学,生态学96、birthplace n.出生地97、bite vt.咬,叮,螫98、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于99、blank adj.空白的n.空白100、blanket n.毯子101、bleed vi.流血102、blouse n.宽松的上衣103、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸104、bone n.骨,骨骼105、border n.边缘,边界106、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦107、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动108、branch n.树枝,分部,分支109、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻110、brick n.砖块111、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报112、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的113、broadcast n.广播,播音114、broom n.扫帚115、budget n.预算116、burden n.担子,负担,装载量117、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸118、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏119、bush n.灌木120、butcher n.屠夫,屠户121、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧122、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼123、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划124、calm adj.平静的125、candidate n.候选人,投考者126、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯127、carrot n.胡萝卜128、cart n.二轮运货马车129、case n.情况,事实,病例130、cash n.现金,现款131、castle n.城堡132、casual adj.偶然的,随便的133、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜134、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞135、centimeter n.厘米136、central adj.中心的,主要的137、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节138、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然139、chain n.链,链条,项圈140、champion n.冠军141、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道142、chapter n.章,回,篇143、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性144、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用145、chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天146、cheek n.面颊,脸蛋147、chief adj.主要的,首席的148、chimney n.烟囱149、cigarette n.香烟150、citizen n.公民,市民,居民151、clerk n.店员,办事员,职员152、climate n.气候153、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊154、clothing n.衣服155、cock n.公鸡,龙头156、collar n.衣领157、comb n.梳子vt.梳理158、combine vt.使结合,兼有159、comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面160、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰161、comment n.评论,意见,注释162、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的163、committee n.委员会164、communist n.共产党员165、companion n.同伴166、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗167、complex adj.结合的,复杂的168、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩169、concern n.关心,挂念,关系170、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾171、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的172、conduct n.举止,行为,指导173、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥174、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准175、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争176、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆177、constant adj.经常的,永恒的178、construction n.建造,建筑物179、consume vt.消耗,消费180、contain vt.包含,容纳181、content adj.满意的,满足的182、continent n.大陆,洲183、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿184、convenient adj.便利的,方便的185、convince vt.使确信,使信服186、corn n.谷物,小麦187、cottage n.村舍,小屋188、counter n.柜台,计数器189、courtyard n.庭院,院子190、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞191、creature n.生物,创造物192、credit n.信用,分数193、crew n.全体船员194、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪195、crop n.农作物,庄稼196、crossing v.横越n.交叉口197、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人198、cupboard n.碗柜199、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的200、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫201、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关202、customer n.顾客,主顾203、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害204、darkness n.黑暗205、deadline n.最终期限206、debate n.vi.争论,辩论207、debt n.债务,欠债208、declare vt.断言,声明209、decorate vt.装饰210、decrease vi.n.减少211、defeat vt.战胜,击败212、defend vt.保卫,防守213、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误214、deliver vt.投递,送交215、demand vt.要求,需要216、department n.部,司,局,处,系217、description n.描述;形容218、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离219、design vt.设计n.设计,图样220、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望221、destination n.目的地,终点,目标222、destroy vt.破坏,消灭223、detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察224、determine vt.决定,决心225、devote vt.将…奉献,致力于226、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号227、diamond n.钻石,菱形228、diet n.饮食,食物229、differ vi.不同,相异230、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘231、digital adj.数字的232、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点233、disagree vi.不同意;不一致234、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失235、disappoint vt.使失望236、disaster n.灾难237、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视238、distance n.距离,远处239、distinguish vt.区别,辨别240、donate vt.vi.捐赠241、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍242、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于243、download n.下装,卸载244、drawing n.绘画245、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔246、drown v.溺死247、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的248、due adj.预期的,应给的249、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的250、dust n.灰尘251、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的252、eager adj.渴望的,热切的253、earn vt.挣得,获得254、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的255、effect n.效果,效力256、elect vt.选举,推选257、electricity n.电,电流258、electronic adj.电子的259、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件260、employ vi.雇用261、endless adj.无止境的262、engine n.发动机,引擎263、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的264、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演265、entire adj.全部的,彻底的266、envelope n.信封,封套267、envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕268、equal adj.相等的,平等的269、equipment n.装备,设备,配备270、error n.错误,谬误,差错271、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑272、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外273、essay n.短文,散文,小品文274、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价275、event n.事件,事变276、evidence n.根据,证据,证人277、exact adj.确切的,精确的278、exactly adv.的确如此279、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换280、exciting adj.令人兴奋的281、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会282、exist vi.存在,生存283、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出284、expand vt.扩大,使膨胀285、explanation n.解释,说明,辩解286、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸287、exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓288、explore vt.vi.探险,探索289、expression n.词句,表达,表情290、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地291、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的292、extremely adv.极其,非常293、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失294、failure n.失败,失败的人295、fairly adv.相当,公平地296、faith n.信任,信心,信仰297、false adj.不真实的,伪造的298、familiar adj.熟悉的299、farther adv.更远地a.更远的300、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定301、fault n.缺点,过失,故障302、fax n.vt.传真303、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物304、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的305、fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴306、female n.a.女性的,雌性的307、fence n.栅栏308、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰309、fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的310、figure n.数字,外形,人物311、file n.档案vt.把…归档312、finance n.财政,金融,财源313、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号314、fist n.拳头315、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁316、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体317、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑318、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮319、flood n.洪水320、flour n.面粉,粉末321、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮322、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的323、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点324、fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶325、folk n.人们,家属,亲属326、fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的327、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄328、foolish adj.愚蠢的329、forbid vt.禁止330、forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示331、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕332、former adj.在前的n.前者333、fortnight n.两星期,十四天334、fortunate adj.幸运的335、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏336、fortune n.命运,运气,财产337、fountain n.泉水,喷泉338、freedom n.自由339、frequent adj.经常的340、frequently adv.时常,频繁地341、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒342、function n.功能,职务,函数343、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮344、gain vt.获得,增加n.增进345、gas n.煤气,气体346、gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集347、gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的348、generally adv.一般地,通常地349、generation n.一代,一代人,产生350、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的351、gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的352、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪353、goods n.货物,商品354、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的355、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地356、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业357、graduation n.毕业358、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒359、grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓360、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性361、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地362、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应363、grey n./a.灰色(的)364、grocer n.杂货商365、guide n.导游vt.指导366、guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的367、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击368、happiness n.幸福;满足369、harbour n.港370、hardship n.艰难,困苦371、hard-working adj.勤劳372、harmony n.协调,和谐373、harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割374、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监375、highway n.公路,大路376、hire vt.雇用377、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜378、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的379、horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的380、host n.主人,东道主381、humour v.纵容,迁就382、hunger n.饥饿,渴望383、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻384、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份385、ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视386、illegal adj.非法的387、immediate adj.立即的,直接的388、immigrate v.移民389、import vt.n.输入,进口390、income n.收入,收益391、indeed adv.真正地,确实392、independent adj.独立的,自主的393、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明394、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想395、inform vt.通知,向…报告396、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的397、insert vt.插入,嵌入398、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感399、instant n.瞬间a.立即的400、institute n.研究所,学院401、instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器402、insurance n.保险,保险费403、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报404、intend vt.想要,打算,意指405、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译406、interpreter n.翻译407、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止408、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶409、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲410、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者411、journey n.旅行,旅程412、judge n.法官,裁判员413、jungle n.丛林,密林414、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈415、kindergarten n.幼儿园416、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西417、ladder n.梯子418、league n.同盟,联盟419、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞420、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课421、legal adj.合法的422、length n.长度423、less adj.更少的ad.更少地424、liberate vt.解放,释放425、librarian n.图书馆馆员426、lifetime n.终身427、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能428、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制429、link vt.连接n.联系430、lip n.嘴唇431、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的432、literature n.文学(作品)433、litre n.公升434、living-room n.起居室435、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担436、loaf n.一条面包437、local adj.地方的n.局部438、loose adj.宽松的;自由的439、lorry n.卡车440、loss n.遗失;失败;损失441、luggage n.行李,皮箱442、lung n.肺443、mailbox n.邮箱444、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业445、majority n.多数446、mankind n.人类447、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌448、march n.三月449、mass n.大量;群众450、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的451、mathematics n.数学452、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系453、maximum n.最大量a.最大的454、means n.方法,手段455、meanwhile adv.同时,当时456、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施457、medal n.奖章,纪念章458、media n.媒体459、menu n.菜单460、merchant n.商人461、mercy n.仁慈462、merely adv.仅仅,只不过463、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的464、midday n.中午465、midnight n.午夜466、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的467、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的468、minimum n.最小量a.最小的469、minister n.部长,大臣470、minority n.少数派;少数民族471、miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的472、mobile adj.运动的,移动的473、modest adj.谦虚的474、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行475、motor n.发动机,机动车476、mountainous adj.多山的477、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼478、multiply vt.增加;乘479、musical adj.音乐的480、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉481、nation n.民族,国家482、native adj.本土的n.本地人483、navy n.海军484、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的485、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织486、nephew n.侄子,外甥487、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物488、niece n.侄女,外甥女489、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的490、novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的491、nowhere adv.任何地方都不492、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的493、nut n.坚果494、nutrition n.营养495、obey vt.顺从vi.服从496、observe vt.观察,注意到497、obtain vt.获得498、obvious adj.显而易见的499、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌500、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员501、onto prep.到…上502、opera n.歌剧503、operate vi.操作;施行手术504、opinion n.意见,看法505、oppose vt.反对,反抗506、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物507、oral adj.口头的508、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕509、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的510、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办511、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新512、otherwise adv.另外,要不然513、ought aux.应该514、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外515、outer adj.外部的,外面的516、outline n.轮廓;大纲517、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的518、overcome vt.战胜,克服519、owe vt.欠;归功于520、oxygen n.氧,氧气521、packet n.小包522、pain n.痛苦;疼痛523、painful adj.痛苦的524、painting n.油画;绘画525、pan n.平底锅526、paragraph n.(文章的)段,节527、parcel n.包裹,邮包528、parrot n.鹦鹉529、participate vi.参与,参加530、particular adj.特殊的,特定的531、partly adv.部分地532、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶533、passer-by n.过路人534、pattern n.式样,模型535、pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停536、pence n.penny的复数537、per prep.每,每一538、perform vt.执行;演出539、performance n.履行;表演;表现540、persuade vt.说服541、petrol n.汽油542、phenomenon n.现象543、phrase n.短语,习惯用语544、pile n.堆vt.堆叠545、pill n.药丸546、pillow n.枕头547、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住548、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗549、player n.表演者,比赛者550、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕551、poet n.诗人552、poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒553、pole n.杆,柱554、policy n.政策,方针555、political adj.政治上的556、politics n.政治557、pollution n.污染558、port n.港口559、possession n.财产560、postcode n.邮递区号561、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能562、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻563、powder n.粉末;火药564、practical adj.实用的565、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的566、predict vt.预言,预测567、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社568、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装569、principle n.原则,原理570、process n.过程vt.处理571、production n.产品;产量572、profession n.职业573、profit n.利润vi.得益574、promote vt.促进,提升;推销575、province n.省576、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印577、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气578、punishment n.惩罚579、purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物580、pure adj.纯洁的581、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑582、quality n.质量;特性583、quantity n.数量;大量584、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架585、queue n.队列vi.排队等候586、range vi.变动,变化n.范围587、rank n.军衔vt.归类于588、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价589、react vi.反应590、reading n.阅读;读物591、reality n.现实;真实592、reception adj.接待;接待处593、recognize vt.认出,识别594、recover vt.恢复,痊愈595、reduce vt.减少,减小596、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅597、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考598、register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册599、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的600、relate vt.联系601、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属602、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的603、religion n.宗教信仰604、rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖605、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注606、remind vt.提醒607、remote adj.遥远的608、remove vt.移动;搬迁609、rent n.租金,租vi.出租610、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理611、repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复612、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复613、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征614、reputation n.名誉,声望615、rescue vt.援救,营救616、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定617、resist vt.抵抗,抵制618、respond vi.回答;响应619、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的620、retire vi.退休621、revise vt.校订,修改622、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金623、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的624、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险625、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠626、rocket n.火箭627、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册628、roof n.屋顶629、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根630、rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的631、rude adj.粗野的,残暴的632、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏633、sailor n.海员,水兵634、satellite n.卫星635、satisfaction n.满意636、scan vt.浏览;扫描637、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊638、scene n.情景;景色639、scholarship n.奖学金640、scold vt.责骂641、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声642、seaside n.海边643、section n.切片;部门;章节644、secure adj.安全的645、seed n.种(子),籽646、seek vt.寻找,探索647、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据648、self n.自我,自己649、selfish adj.自私的,利己的650、senior adj.年长者;资格老的651、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居652、sew vt.缝制653、sex n.性别,性654、shadow n.阴影,影子655、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩656、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸657、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片658、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护659、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动660、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽661、shopping n.购物662、shore n.滨,岸663、shortcoming n.短处,缺点664、shot n.射击,发射;投篮665、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名666、significance n.意义,意味;重要性667、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过668、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的669、sincerely adv.真诚地670、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮671、skyscraper n.摩天大楼672、slightly adv.轻微地673、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的674、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋675、socialism n.社会主义676、socialist adj.社会主义的677、software n.软件678、soil n.土壤;土地679、soul n.灵魂,精神;人680、speak的过去分词681、specific adj.特有的;具体的682、spit vi.吐唾沫683、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的684、split vt.劈开685、spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的686、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点687、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视688、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚689、staff n.全体工作人员690、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期691、stair n.楼梯692、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死693、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮694、steel n.钢695、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地696、strength n.力量,力气697、stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调698、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;699、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗700、style n.风格,式样701、suck vt.吸,吮702、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失703、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合704、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计705、sunshine n.阳光706、surround vt.包围,环绕707、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子708、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换709、symbol n.象征;符号710、sympathy n.同情,同情心711、system n.系统;制度712、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服713、talent n.天才,才能714、tank n.坦克;大容器715、target n.靶;目标716、tax n.税(款)vt.征税717、technical adj.技术的,工艺的718、technique n.技巧,技能719、telegram n.电报720、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报721、telescope n.望远镜722、television n.电视,电视机723、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴724、tend vi.走向,趋向725、tendency n.趋向,趋势726、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态727、theory n.理论,学说728、therefore adv.因此,所以729、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯730、thinking n.思考;想法,见解731、throat n.咽喉732、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处733、thus adv.如此,这样;因而734、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声735、timetable n.时间表;时刻表736、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎737、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔738、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶739、topic n.题目;论题,话题740、tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的741、track n.行踪,路径;轨道742、tractor n.拖拉机743、tradition n.传统,惯例744、transport n.运输vt.运输745、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗746、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向747、trial n.试验;审判748、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗749、type n.类型vi.打字750、typewriter n.打字机751、typical adj.典型的,代表性的752、typist n.打字员753、tyre n.轮胎754、understanding n.理解,理解力755、unfair adj.不公平的756、uniform adj.一样的n.制服757、unique adj.唯一的758、universe n.宇宙,世界759、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的760、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新761、upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱762、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上763、urgent adj.紧急的764、usually adv.通常765、valley n.山谷,流域766、variety n.多样化,种类767、various adj.各种各样的768、vast adj.巨大的,广阔的769、vehicle n.车辆770、victim n.牺牲者,受害者771、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景772、virus n.病毒773、visa n.签证;信用卡774、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿775、vote n.选举,投票776、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空777、wage n.工资,报酬778、waiter n.侍者,服务员779、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员780、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手781、weakness n.弱点782、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络783、wedding n.婚礼784、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草785、well-known adj.众所周知的786、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语787、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨788、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地789、willing adj.心甘情愿的790、wind n.风791、wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦792、wire n.金属线,电缆793、within prep.在…里面;不超过794、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击795、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的796、wool n.羊毛,毛线797、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地798、worthwhile adj.值得的799、would aux.将;愿意800、youth n.青春;青年。

英语单词

英语单词

Module 1academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学术的province ['prɒvins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的,amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information [,infə'meiʃən] n. 消息website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解,领悟instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常作复数)指示;说明method ['meθəd] n. 方法bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为;举动previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的;从前的description [di'skripʃən] n.记述;描述amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正;纠正encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受;乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] adj.令人失望的system ['sistəm] n. 制度;体系;系统teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n.少年disappear [,disə'piə] vi. 消失move [mu:v] adj.搬家assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手, 助理cover ['kʌvə] vt.包含diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭, 毕业证书Module 2amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] adj. 有趣的;可笑的energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj. 精力充沛的intelligent [in'telidʒənt] adj. 聪明的nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.紧张的;焦虑的organized ['ɒ:gənaizd] adj.有组织的;有系统的patient ['peiʃənt] adj.耐心的serious ['siəriəs] adj. 严肃的shy [ʃai] adj.害羞的;羞怯的strict [strikt] a. 严格的;严厉的impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象avoid [ə'vɒid] vt.(故意)避开hate [heit] vt.讨厌;不喜欢incorrectly [,inkə'rektli] adv.不正确地completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.立即;即刻appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.感激admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj. 科学的literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地wave [weiv] vt.挥(手);招(手)joke [dʒəuk] n. 玩笑;笑话summary ['sʌməri] n.总结;摘要;提要respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬;尊重grade [greid] n.(美)成绩;分数headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n.校长headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长period ['piəriəd] n.一段时间revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习translation [træns'leiʃən] n. 翻译timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表topic ['tɒpik] n.话题;题目vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习(功课)discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n. 关系formal ['fɒ:məl] adj. 正式的relaxed [ri'lækst] adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的similarly ['similəli] adv.同样地,类似地Module 3helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升飞机motorbike ['məutə, baik] n.摩托车tram [træm] n.电车distance ['distəns] n. 距离abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj.被遗弃的camel ['kæml] n. 骆驼cassette [kæ'set] n.录音带desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀soil [sɒil] n. 土壤journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程train [trein] vt. 训练circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场;体育场eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊;惊吓kindergarten ['kində,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通;漫画interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者event [i'vent] n. 事件exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的;市中心的vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空;空白rail [reil] n.铁轨ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式track [træk] n. 轨道souvenir [,su:və'niə] n. 纪念品Module 4survey [sə'vei] n. 调查neighbourhood n.四邻local ['ləukəl] adj.地方的;局部的suburb ['sʌbə:b] n.城郊;郊区hometown [həum'taun] n.家乡attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate ['fɒ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的;吉祥的pretty ['priti] adv.很;相当sound [saund] vi.听起来tourist ['tuərist]n.旅游者;观光客bother ['bɒðə] vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisance ['nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事rent [rent] n. 租金district ['distrikt] n.地域;区域;行政区approach [ə'prəutʃ] vt. 接近harbour n.海港gorgeous ['gɒ:dʒəs] adj.美丽的;宜人的architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑starve [stɑ:v] vi.饿死park [pɑ:k] vt. 停车traffic ['træfik] n. 交通committee [kə'miti] n. 委员会organization ['ɒ:gənai'zʃən] n.组织unemployed [,ʌnim'plɒid] adj.失业的;没有工作的household ['haushəuld] n.家属;家人occupation [,ɒkju'peiʃən] n. 职业professional [prə'feʃənl] adj.专业的manual ['mænjuəl] adj.用手的;手的employment [im'plɒimənt] n.就业;工作;职业gallery ['gæləri] n.美术馆;画廊exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ] adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的afford [ə'fɒ:d] vt. 买得起;有能力支付survive [sə'vaiv] vi.死里逃生;大难不死contact ['kɒntækt] vt.联络;联系(某人)Module 5liquid ['likwid] n. 液体expand [ik'spænd] vi.膨胀contract ['kɒntrækt] vi.收缩substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合物oxygen ['ɒksədʒən] n. 氧气electricity [,ilek'trisiti] n. 电stage [steidʒ] n. 阶段;时期conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n. 结论aim [eim] n. 目标;目的reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应electrical [i'lektrikəl] adj.与电有关的;用电的equipment [i'kwipmənt] n. 设备;装备react [ri'ækt] vi.(化学)反应potassium n. 钾sodium ['səudiəm] n. 钠calcium ['kælsiəm] n. 钙magnesium [mæg'ni:ziəm] n. 镁aluminium [,ælju'miniəm] n. 铝zinc [ziŋk] n. 锌partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] adj.部分的;局部的copper ['kɒpə] n. 铜oxide ['ɒksaid] n. 氧化物rust [rʌst] vi. 生锈boil [bɒil] vt.生锈ordinary ['ɒ:dinəri] adj. 普通的;平常的steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽;水气float [fləut] vi.漂浮form [fɒ:m] vi.形成dissolve [di'zɒlv] vt. 溶解;分解;分离balance ['bæləns] n.天平crucible ['kru:sibl] n. 坩锅tongs [tɒŋz] (复)夹子;小钳子flame [fleim] n. 火焰facility [fə'siliti] n.(常作复数)设备;工具lecture ['lektʃə] n. 演讲department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.(大学的)科、系astonished [ə'stɒniʃt] adj.吃惊的;惊愕的Module 6contain [kən'tein] vt. 包含;包括access ['ækses] n.接近;通路crash [kræʃ] vi.(计算机)崩溃keyword ['ki: , wə:d] n.密码;口令log [lɒg] vt.记录;登录software ['sɒftwєə] n. 软件breakdown ['breikdaun] n.故障source [sɒ:s] n.来源;出处access ible [ək'sesəbl] adj.可进入的;可使用的data ['deitə] n.(复)数据defence [di'fens] n.保护;防卫create [kri:'eit] vt. 创造;发明network ['netwə:k] n. 网络via [vaiə] prep.途径;经由percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分数;百分率design [di'zain] vt. 设计document ['dɒkjumənt] n. 文件invention [in'venʃən] n. 发明permission [pə'miʃən] n. 许可military ['militəri] adj.军事的;军队的concentrate ['kɒnsəntreit] vi.集中(注意力、思想等)definite ['definit] adj. 明确的fantastic [fæn'tæstik] adj.极好的;美妙的independent [,indi'pendənt] adj.独立的essay ['esei] n.文章pass [pæs] vt.超过frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv.时常;经常disadvantage [,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.弊端;缺点average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的statistics [stə'tistiks] n.(复)统计数字shorten ['ʃɒ:tn] vt.缩短sideways ['saidweiz] adv.横着地;斜着地。

c1英语单词

c1英语单词

C1英语单词涉及到多个主题和领域,以下是其中一些常用的C1英语单词:1. Academic:学术的,与学术相关的词汇,如academic year(学年),academic journal(学术期刊),academic research(学术研究)等。

2. Communication:交流的,与沟通、表达相关的词汇,如communication skills(沟通技巧),communication strategy(沟通策略),interpersonal communication(人际沟通)等。

3. Culture:文化的,与文化相关的词汇,如cultural heritage(文化遗产),cultural exchange (文化交流),cultural background(文化背景)等。

4. Customs:习俗的,与习俗相关的词汇,如customs declaration(报关),customs duties (关税),customs regulations(海关规定)等。

5. Entertainment:娱乐的,与娱乐相关的词汇,如music(音乐),film(电影),TV program (电视节目),entertainment industry(娱乐产业)等。

6. Fashion:时尚的,与时尚相关的词汇,如fashion design(时装设计),fashion show(时装秀),fashion brand(时尚品牌)等。

7. Finance:金融的,与金融相关的词汇,如bank account(银行账户),credit card(信用卡),investment(投资)等。

以上只是一些常用的C1英语单词示例,实际上C1英语涵盖了更多的领域和主题,比如艺术、科学、商业、健康等等。

每个单词都有其特定的含义和使用语境,需要根据具体情境来理解和使用。

例如,关于健康领域的英语单词包括但不限于:medicine(药物)、doctor(医生)、hospital (医院)、injury(受伤)、recovery(康复)、nutrition(营养)等。

学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览

学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览

学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览学术领域中的各个学科都有其独特的词汇,这些词汇是理解和交流学术知识的基础。

对于准备考取四级英语的学生来说,掌握常见的学科词汇是非常重要的。

本文将为大家提供学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览,希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。

1. 数学(Mathematics)- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何学- trigonometry 三角学- statistics 统计学- probability 概率论- equation 方程- derivative 导数- integral 积分- matrix 矩阵2. 物理学(Physics)- mechanics 力学- thermodynamics 热力学- electromagnetism 电磁学- optics 光学- quantum mechanics 量子力学- relativity 相对论- nuclear physics 核物理学- particle physics 粒子物理学- astrophysics 天体物理学- acoustics 声学3. 化学(Chemistry)- organic chemistry 有机化学- inorganic chemistry 无机化学- physical chemistry 物理化学- analytical chemistry 分析化学- biochemistry 生物化学- polymer chemistry 高分子化学- environmental chemistry 环境化学- pharmaceutical chemistry 制药化学 - theoretical chemistry 理论化学- industrial chemistry 工业化学4. 生物学(Biology)- molecular biology 分子生物学- cell biology 细胞生物学- genetics 遗传学- ecology 生态学- evolution 进化论- microbiology 微生物学- zoology 动物学- botany 植物学- anatomy 解剖学- physiology 生理学5. 地球科学(Earth Science)- geology 地质学- meteorology 气象学- oceanography 海洋学- climatology 气候学- seismology 地震学- hydrology 水文学- geomorphology 地貌学- paleontology 古生物学- geophysics 地球物理学- planetary science 行星科学6. 计算机科学(Computer Science) - programming 编程- algorithm 算法- data structure 数据结构- artificial intelligence 人工智能- computer network 计算机网络- operating system 操作系统- database 数据库- software engineering 软件工程- computer graphics 计算机图形学- computer security 计算机安全7. 经济学(Economics)- microeconomics 微观经济学- macroeconomics 宏观经济学- econometrics 计量经济学- international economics 国际经济学 - finance 金融学- labor economics 劳动经济学- economic development 经济发展学- game theory 博弈论- econometric models 计量经济模型- economic policy 经济政策8. 心理学(Psychology)- cognitive psychology 认知心理学- developmental psychology 发展心理学 - social psychology 社会心理学- personality psychology 人格心理学- abnormal psychology 异常心理学- educational psychology 教育心理学- industrial-organizational psychology 工业组织心理学- clinical psychology 临床心理学- counseling psychology 咨询心理学- positive psychology 积极心理学通过掌握以上学科词汇,同学们可以在英语四级考试中更好地理解并回答与学术知识相关的问题。

高中英语单词大全

高中英语单词大全

高中英语单词大全1.academic adj. 学术的2.province n. 省3.enthusiastic adj. 热心的4.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的rmation n. 信息6.website n. 网站;网址7.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的prehension n. 理解;领悟9.instruction n. (常作复数)指示;说明10.method n. 方法11.bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的12.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的13.attitude n. 态度14.behaviour n. 行为;举动15.previous adj. 以前的;从前的16.description n. 记述;描述17.amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的18.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的19.technology n. 技术20.impress vt. 使印象深刻21.correction n. 改正;纠正22.encouragement n. 鼓励;激励23.enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣24.fluency n. 流利;流畅25.misunderstanding n. 误解26.disappointed adj. 失望的27.disappointing adj. 令人失望的28.system n. 制度;体系;系统29.teenager n. 少年30.disappear vi. 消失31.move vi.搬家32.assistant n. 助手;助理33.cover vt. 包含(SH1 M1 P9)34.diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书35.amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的36.energetic adj.精力充沛的37.intelligent adj.聪明的38.nervous adj. 紧张的;焦虑的anised adj.有组织的;有系统的40.patient adj. 耐心的41.serious adj.严肃的42.shy adj.害羞的;羞怯的43.strict adj. 严格的;严厉的44.impression n.印象45.avoid vt.(故意)避开46.hate vt.讨厌;不喜欢47.incorrectly adv. 不正确地pletely adv. 十分地;完全地49.immediately adv.立即,即刻50.appreciate vt.感激51.admit vt. 承认52.scientific adj. 科学的53.literature n. 文学54.loudly adv.大声地55.wave vt.挥(手);招(手)56.joke n.玩笑;笑话57.summary n.总结;摘要;提要58.respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重59.grade n.(美)成绩;分数60.headmaster n. 校长61.headmistress n. 女校长62.period n.一段时间63.revision n.复习64.translation n.翻译65.timetable n.时间表66.topic n.话题;题目67.vacation n. 假期68.revise vt.温习(功课)69.discipline n.纪律70.relationship n. 关系71.formal adj.正式的72.relaxed adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的73.similarly adv.同样地,类似地74.helicopter n.直升飞机75.motorbike n.摩托车76.tram n.电车77.distance n. 距离78.abandoned adj.被遗弃的79.camel n.骆驼80.cassette n.录音带81.desert n.沙漠82.diamond n.钻石83.expert n.专家84.midnight n.半夜85.product n.产品86.scenery n.风景;景色87.shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀88.soil n.土壤89.journey n.旅程90.train vt.训练91.circus n.马戏团92.seaside n.海滨93.stadium n.运动场;体育场94.eagle n.鹰95.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓96.kindergarten n.幼儿园97.apartment n.(美)公寓;单元住宅98.cartoon n.卡通;漫画99.interview n. 面试;面谈100.interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者101.event n.事件102.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的103.downtown adj.商业区的;市中心的104.vacuum n.真空;空白105.rail n.铁轨106.ceremony n.仪式107.track n.轨道108.souvenir n.纪念品109.survey n.调查110.neighbourhood n.四邻;街坊111.local adj.地方的;局部的112.suburb n.城郊;郊区113.hometown n.家乡114.attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的115.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉祥的116.pretty adv.很;相当117.sound vi. 听起来118.tourist n. 旅游者;观光客119.bother vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦120.nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事121.rent n.租金122.district n.地域;区域;行政区123.approach vt.接近124.harbour n.海港125.gorgeous adj.美丽的;宜人的126.architecture n. 建筑127.starve vi.饿死128.park vt.停车129.traffic n. 交通mittee n.委员会anisation n.组织132.unemployed adj.失业的;没有工作的133.household n. 家属;家人134.occupation n.职业135.professional adj.专业的136.manual adj.用手的;手的137.employment n.就业;工作;职业138.gallery n.美术馆;画廊139.exchange vt.交换140.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的141.afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付142.survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死143.contact vt.联络;联系(某人)144.liquid n.液体145.expand vi.膨胀146.contract vi.收缩147.substance n.物质148.mixture n.混合物149.oxygen n.氧气150.electricity n.电151.stage n.阶段;时期152.conclusion n.结论153.aim n.目标;目的154.reaction n.反应155.electrical adj.与电有关的;用电的156.equipment n.设备;装备157.react vi.(化学)反应158.potassium n.钾159.sodium n.钠160.calcium n.钙161.magnesium n.镁162.aluminium n.铝163.zinc n.锌164.partial adj.部分的;局部的165.copper n.铜166.oxide n.氧化物167.rust vi.生锈168.boil vt.煮;煮沸169.ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的170.steam n.蒸汽;水气171.float vi.漂浮172.form vi.形成173.dissolve vi.溶解;分解;分离174.balance n.天平175.crucible n.坩埚176.tongs n.夹子;小钳子;镊子177.flame n.火焰178.facility n.(常作复数)设备;工具179.lecture n.演讲180.department n.(大学的)科、系181.astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的182.contain vt.包含;包括183.access n.接近;通路184.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃185.keyword n.密码;口令186.log vt.记录;登录187.software n.软件188.breakdown n.故障189.source n.来源;出处190.accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的191.data adj. (复)数据192.defence n.保护;防卫193.create vt.work n.网络195.via prep.途经;经由196.percentage n.百分数;百分率197.design vt.设计198.document n.文件199.invention n.发明200.permission n.许可itary adj.军事的;军队的202.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)203.definite adj.明确的204.fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的205.independent adj.独立的206.essay n. 文章207.pass vt.超过208.frequently adv.时常;经常209.disadvantage n.弊端;缺点210.average adj.平均的211.statistics n.统计数字212.shorten vt.缩短213.sideways adv.横着地;斜着地214.in other words 换句话说215.look forward to 期待;盼望216.at the start of 在……开始的时候217.at the end of 在……结束的时候218.go to college 上大学219.be divided into 被(划)分成……220.take part in 参加221.make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚222.so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此223.make progress 取得进步224.as a result 结果225.in fact 事实上226.fall asleep 睡着227.tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑228.get on 上(车、船等)229.get off 下(车、船等)230.get into 上(车)231.get out of 下(车)232.take off (飞机)起飞233.be short for 是……的缩写/简称234.not …any more 不再235.out of date 过时236.refer to 指的是237.put up 修建238.so far 到目前为止239.up to now到目前为止240.till now 到目前为止241.get away from 摆脱242.a great many 许多;大量243.a number of 许多;大量244.go up 上升245.add …to …往……加入……ed to 过去(常常)……247.in the area of 在……领域248.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249.be supposed to 应当;理应250.consists of 由……组成251.as well 也252.become known as …作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……253.go down 下降e up with 提出255.from that moment on 从那时起256.concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想pared with 与……相比258.diet n. 饮食;日常食物259.fat n. 脂肪260.fit adj. 健康的;强健的261.flu n. (=influenza)流行性感冒262.rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的263.toothache n. 牙痛264.unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的265.wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的266.rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地267.proverb n. 谚语268.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的269.captain n. 队长270.injure vt. 伤害271.injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处272.pain n. 疼痛273.painful adj. 疼痛的274.normal adj. 正常的;一般的275.lifestyle n. 生活方式276.head vi. 朝……方向前进277.eye vt. 注视;观看278.overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的279.lung n. 肺280.throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子281.breathe vi. 呼吸282.pneumonia n. 肺炎283.prescription n. 处方284.symptom n. 症状285.X-ray n. X光286.awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的287.insurance n. 保险288.questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表289.drug n. 毒品;药品290.bronchitis n. 支气管炎291.cancer n. 癌症292.cigarette n. 香烟293.tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝294.addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的295.cannabis n. 大麻296.cocaine n. 可卡因297.danger n. 危险298.addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子299.inject vt. 注射300.needle n. (注射用的)针;针管301.powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的302.reduce vt. 减少303.nearby adj. 附近的304.burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪305.crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为306.criminal n. 罪犯307.connection n. 联系;关系;关联308.illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的309.ratio n. 比;比率310.shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为311.treatment n. 治疗312.likely adj. 可能的313.adult n. 成人314.cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆315.disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合316.ban vt. 禁止317.horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的318.affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响319.participant n. 参与者;参加者320.recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出321.leaflet n. 传单;印刷品322.distraction n. 分心;分散注意力323.jogging n. 慢跑324.gymnastic adj. 体操的325.audience n. 听众326.choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队327.classical n. 古典音乐poser n. 作曲家329.conductor n. 指挥330.jazz n. 爵士乐331.musician n. 音乐家332.orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团)333.saxophone n. 萨克斯管334.court n. 宫廷335.director n. 指挥336.genius n. 天才337.lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去;丢失338.musical adj. 音乐的339.peasant n. 农民340.symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团341.talent n. 天分;天赋;才华342.Austria n. 奥地利343.Austrian adj. 奥地利的344.prince n. 王子;亲王pose vt. 作曲;创作346.tour vt. 巡回演出347.album n. 专辑348.ballad n. 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌349.band n. 乐队350.catchy adj. 动人的plex adj. 复杂的352.influence vt. 影响353.lyrics n. 歌词354.solo adj. 独奏的355.tune n. 曲调356.record vt. 录音357.lecturer n. (大学的)讲师358.mix vt. 使混合359.like n. 爱好;嗜好360.dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢361.artist n. 艺术家362.colourful adj. 彩色的363.contemporary adj. 当代的364.delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的365.drawing n. 图画366.paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画367.painter n. 画家368.painting n. 绘画;油画369.scene n. 景色;风景370.traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的371.alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的372.aspect n. 方面373.imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效374.observe vt. 观察;注意到375.reality n. 真实;现实;逼真376.style n. 风格377.adopt vt. 采纳;采用378.aim vi. 以……为目标;打算;意欲379.stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受380.unusual adj. 不寻常的;非凡的381.exhibition n. 展览382.expression n. 表现;表达ndscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画384.portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像385.realise vt. 领悟;了解;实现;实行386.realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的387.watercolour n. 水彩画388.destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏389.headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题390.photograph n. 照片391.celebrity n. 名人392.economy n. 经济393.politics n. 政治394.photographer n. 摄影师395.cosmonaut n. 宇航员396.navigator n. 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员397.taikonaut n. 太空人;宇航员398.universe n. 宇宙399.sailor n. 船员;水手400.orbit n. 轨道401.capsule n. 太空舱402.flight n. 飞行;班机403.congratulation n. 祝贺404.aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上405.welcome vt. 欢迎406.historical adj. 历史性的407.achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩408.replace vt. 代替;取代409.alien n. 外星人410.amateur adj. 业余的411.astronomer n. 天文学家412.autograph n. 亲笔签名413.delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的414.fan n. (电影等的)迷415.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船416.telescope n. 望远镜417.actor n. 演员418.backstage adv. 在后台419.part n. 角色420.politician n. 政治家421.belief n. 信念;信条422.disbelief n. 不信;怀疑;疑惑423.evidence n. 证据424.cultural adj. 文化的425.financial adj. 金融的426.review n. 评论427.royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的428.found vt. 创立;建立429.produce vt. 创作430.poster n. 海报431.thriller n. 充满刺激的电影edy n. 喜剧433.sword n. 剑434.actress n. 女演员435.character n. 角色;人物436.female adj. 女的;女性的437.male adj. 男的;男性的438.masterpiece n. 杰作439.fiance n. 未婚夫440.rooftop n. 屋顶441.leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃442.graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的443.interest vt. 使感兴趣444.brave adj. 勇敢的445.moving adj. 感人的446.occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔447.ad n. 广告448.argue vi. 争论449.channel n. 频道450.entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的451.telly n. (非正式)电视452.drama n. 戏剧453.plot n. 情节454.setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景455.shark n. 鲨鱼456.section n. 部分;节457.be connected with 与……有联系458.take exercise 锻炼459.be crazy about 迷恋460.have a temperature 发烧461.lie down 躺下462.begin with 以……开始463.put …into …将……投入……464.become ill 生病465.related to 有关系的;有关联的466.break into 破门而入;强行闯入467.belong to 属于468.become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于469.take one’s advice 听某人的意见470.in order to 为了……471.so as to 为了……472.give up 戒除;放弃473.be impressed with 留下深刻印象474.split up 分裂;分割475.make a note of 记录476.be / get tired of 对……厌烦477.be fond of 喜欢;喜爱478.tell by 从……可以看出479.put off 推迟;延期480.take turns 轮流481.a series of 一系列的482.in total 总共;合计483.now that 既然484.believe in 相信485.be similar to 和……相似e out 出现;出版487.fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)488.be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)489.play a part 扮演角色490.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491.in surprise 吃惊地492.care about 关心;顾虑;在乎493.every now and then 有时;偶尔494.at the age of 在……岁时495.across prep. 横过;穿过496.boot n. 长统靴;皮靴497.continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的498.face vt. 面向;面对499.range n. 山脉ndmark n. 标志性建筑501.gallery n. 美术馆;画廊502.situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的503.symbol n. 象征;符号504.located adj. 位于505.architect n. 建筑师506.project n. 计划;项目;工程507.sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑508.birthplace n. 发源地509.civilisation n. 文明510.ancient adj. 古代的511.opposite prep. 在……对面512.sign vt. 签署513.agreement n. 协议;契约514.whereabouts adv. 在哪里ern vt. 统治;治理516.head n. 领袖;领导人517.representative n. 代表518.parliament n. 国会;议会519.region n. 地区;区域520.geographical adj. 地理的521.feature n. 特点522.produce n. 产品;农产品523.hunger n. 饥饿524.income n. 收入525.poverty n. 贫穷526.human n. (与动物等对比的)人527.development n. 发展528.index n. 指数529.measure vt. 测定;测量;评估530.goal n. 目标531.expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额532.position n. 位置cate vt. 教育;培养;训练534.figure n. 数字535.household n. 一家人;家庭536.homeless adj. 无家可归的537.charity n. 慈善团体538.crowded adj. 拥挤的539.freeway n. 高速公路540.inhabitant n. 居民541.similarity n. 类似;相似542.unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的543.location n. 位置;所在地544.tourism n. 旅游业545.transport n. 交通工具546.industrial adj. 工业的547.polluted adj. 受到污染的548.smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的549.vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的550.entertainment n. 娱乐551.exchange n. 交换552.disaster n. 灾难553.flood n. 洪水554.hurricane n. 飓风555.lightning n. 闪电556.thunderstorm n. 雷暴557.tornado n. 龙卷风558.column n. 柱状物;柱状体559.experience vt. 经历560.cause vt. 引起;导致561.current n. 海流;潮流titude n. 纬度563.furniture n. 家具564.bury vt. 埋葬565.feather n. 羽毛566.fur n. (动物的)毛皮567.occur vi. 发生568.tropical adj. 热带的569.equator n. 赤道570.rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的571.violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的572.wave n. 波浪573.strike vt.& n.(struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击574.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓575.coffin n. 棺材576.ruin vt. 毁坏577.ash n. 灰578.erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发va n. 熔岩;岩浆580.tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的581.volcano n. 火山582.previous adj. 以前的583.eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发584.possibility n. 可能;可能性585.earthquake n. 地震586.terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的587.luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏588.thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地589.hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地590.sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地591.fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏592.warning n. 警告593.worldwide adj. 全世界的594.active adj. 积极的;活跃的595.damage n.& v. 损失;损害596.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴597.frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的598.inland adj. 内地的;内陆的599.mass adj. 大量的;大规模的600.campaign n. 战役;活动601.dune n. 沙丘602.desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化603.process n. 进程;过程604.citizen n. 公民;市民605.dust n. 沙尘;灰尘606.forecast vt. 预报;预告607.strength n. 力量;力气608.cycle vi. 骑自行车609.mask n. 面罩610.atmosphere n. 大气;大气层611.carbon n. 碳612.dioxide n. 二氧化物613.chemical n. 化学药品614.environment n. 环境615.garbage n. 废料;垃圾616.melt vi. 融化617.pollution n. 污染618.recycle v. 重新利用;再循环619.coastal adj. 沿海的620.concerned adj. 关心的;担心的621.evidence n. 根据;证明622.major adj. 主要的;多数的623.urgent adj. 紧急的624.pollute vt. 污染plain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚626.nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话627.scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的628.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地629.protection n. 保护630.Module 5631.equal adj. 平等的632.importance n. 重要;重要性633.philosopher n. 哲学家634.philosophy n. 哲学635.teaching n. (常作复数)教导;学说636.thinker n. 思想家637.kindness n. 善良638.order n. 秩序639.principle n. 原则;准则640.position n. 职位641.stress vt. 强调642.resign vi. 辞职643.adviser n. 顾问644.influential adj. 有影响的645.love n. 仁爱646.honesty n. 诚实647.justice n. 公正648.bark n. 树皮649.contribution n. 贡献650.invent vt. 发明651.leather n. 皮革652.monk n. 和尚653.soft adj. 柔软的654.category n. 范畴;种类655.sutra n. (佛教的)经656.inventor n. 发明家657.argument n. 争论;辩论;议论658.freedom n. 自由659.fuel n. 燃料660.condition n. 状况;条件;环境661.bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告662.canal n. 运河663.civil adj. 民用的;国内的664.cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁665.dam n. 坝;堤;水闸666.engineering n. (土木)工程667.gorge n. 峡谷668.hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的669.reservoir n. 水库670.structure n. 建筑物;结构671.terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅672.date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)673.accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)674.carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)675.construction n. 建造;建设;建筑676.relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物677.site n. 场所;遗址678.Buddhist n. 佛教徒679.generate vt. 发(电)680.harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力681.historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的682.narrow adj. 狭窄的683.poem n. 诗;诗歌684.submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没685.global adj. 全球的686.watchtower n. 望台687.remove vt. 迁移;搬迁688.freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的689.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的690.enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的691.observatory n. 观察台692.foggy adj. 有浓雾的693.crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁694.because of 因为;由于695.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名696.ever since 自从……一直697.in terms of 据……;依据……698.on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说699.little by little 一点点地;逐渐地700.at the top of 在……顶端701.at the bottom of 在……底部702.make effort 努力703.be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关704.be close to 接近;靠近705.pick up 卷起;掀起706.take off 去掉707.on average 平均起来708.end up 结果为……,以……结束709.set fire to 放火(焚烧)……710.catch fire 着火711.put out 扑灭(火)712.take place 发生713.in all 总共;总计714.cut down 砍倒715.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)716.one after another 一个接一个地717.have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响718.take in 吸收719.give out 放出;发出720.in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲721.look through 浏览722.be at war with 与……交战723.bring up 养育;抚养724.become interested in 对……感兴趣725.be proud of 为……自豪726.in conclusion 总之727.for the first time 第一次728.date from 起源于729.hold back 阻止e true (梦想等)变成现实731.make sense 有意义;有道理732.bring an end to 结束;终止733.brick n. 砖734.concrete n. 混凝土735.mud n. 泥736.alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的737.crime n. 罪;罪行738.for sure 肯定地739.prediction n. 预测740.risky adj. 危险的;冒险的741.resource n.(常作复数)资源742.run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了743.material n. 材料744.rely vi. 依赖;依靠745.rely on 依靠746.solar adj. 太阳的747.urban adj. 都市的;城市的748.get rid of 除掉;处理掉749.load vt. 装;装载ndfill n. 垃圾填埋地751.arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留752.criminal n. 罪犯;犯人753.fire vt. 开火;启动754.limit n. (常作复数)范围755.outdoors adv. 户外756.online adv. 联机地757.catalogue n. 目录mand n. 命令;指令759.place order 订购760.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣761.bowling n. 保龄球游戏762.softball n. 垒球(运动)763.charge n. 费用;价钱764.free of charge 免费765.power vt. 供给动力766.flick n. 轻打;轻弹767.switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换768.surgery n. 外科手术769.telesurgery n. 远距离手术770.outpatient n. 门诊病人771.clinic n. 诊所772.disability n. 失去能力;伤残773.attach vt. 系;贴;连接774.spaceport n. 宇航基地e up 用完776.look out 小心;当心777.optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的778.dishwasher n. 洗碟机779.definitely adv. 无疑地;确定地780.eventually adv. 最后;终于781.for a start 首先782.on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时783.colony n. 殖民地784.predict vt. 预言;预料785.shape vi. 造成……形状786.pad n. (动物的)脚787.doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫788.trolleybus n. 电车789.be connected to 与……相连790.wire n. 电线791.suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的792.be / get stuck in 被困在……793.in no time 马上;一会儿794.display vt. 展示;陈列795.cab n. 出租汽车;计程车796.permit n. 执照;许可证797.receipt n. 收据798.get around 到处旅行;四处走动799.fare n. 车费800.air-conditioned adj. 带空调的801.limit vt. 限制802.destination n. 目的地;终点803.impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的804.route n. 路线805.double-decker n. 双层公共汽车806.provide vt. 提供807.under construction 正在建设之中808.convenient adj. 方便的809.pedal vt. & vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板810.tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车811.single n. 单程票812.return n. 往返票813.explore vt. 探索814.roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工815.switch off 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)(SH4 M2 P17)816.keep cool 保持冷静817.blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)818.horn n. 喇叭;号角819.react vi. 反应820.solution n. 解答;答案821.mood n. 心情;心境822.no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿823.congestion n. 拥塞;堆积824.registration n. 执照;登记munication n. 交流;沟通municate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流827.unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的828.vary vi. 变化829.on guard (保持)警惕830.formal adj. 正式的831.aggressive adj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的832.traditionally adv. 传统地833.weapon n. 武器834.gesture n. 姿势;姿态835.threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的836.deal n. 协议;交易837.make a deal 达成协议;做成交易838.involve vt. 包括839.slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微840.Muslim n. (常作复数)穆斯林841.salaam n. (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)842.forehead n. 前额843.Hindu n. 印度人844.bow vi. 鞠躬rmal adj. 非正式的846.youth n. 年轻人847.hold up 举起848.palm n. 手掌849.spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开850.slap vt. 掌击851.give away 暴露(自己的情况)852.mind reader n. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人853.conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的854.ankle n. 脚踝855.eyebrow n. 眉毛856.lip n. 嘴唇857.wrist n. 手腕858.bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰859.hug vt. 紧抱;拥抱860.stare vi. 凝视;盯着看861.wipe vt. 擦;抹;揩862.lift up 举起863.up and down 一上一下地864.religion n. 宗教865.host n. 主人866.by accident 偶然地867.toast n. 祝酒;干杯868.sip n. 一抿之量;小口喝869.blank adj. 空白的870.panic v. 恐慌;惊慌871.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的872.say hello to 向……问好873.switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)874.invitation n. 邀请875.request n. 请求;要求876.RSVP (请贴等用语)请答复877.favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为878.live adj. 现场的879.performance n. 表演880.performer n. 表演者881.classical adj. 古典的;古代的882.applause n. 掌声883.judegement n. 判断;意见884.prolong vt. 延长885.equality n. 平等886.handclap n. 拍手887.social adj. 社会的888.infectious adj. 有感染性的889.funeral n. 葬礼890.biochemistry n. 生物化学891.biology n. 生物学892.botany n. 植物学893.genetics n. 遗传学894. zoology n. 动物学895.staple adj. 主要的;重要的896.producer n. 生产者897.leading adj. 主要的898.figure n. 人物899.bring up 培养;养育cate vt. 教育901.nickname n. 绰号902.agriculture n. 农业903.breeding n. 培育904.species n. (动物或植物的)种905.yield n. 产量906.original adj. 原来的;最初的907.publish vt. 出版908.sterile adj. (指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的909.breakthrough n. 突破910.support vt. 支持911.as a result of 由于……的结果912.production n. 产量913.convert vt. 改变;转换914.cash crop n. 经济作物915.export vt. 出口916.hybrid n. 杂交种917.agricultural adj. 农业的918.replace vt. 取代;以……代替919.quantity n. 数量920.quality n. 质量921.be known for 因……而出名/闻名922.best-seller n. 畅销书(或唱片等)923.cosmology n. 宇宙生成学;宇宙论924.diagnose vt. 诊断925.motor neurone disease n. 运动神经元病926.victim n. 受害者927.brilliant adj. 聪颖的;才华横溢的928.career n. 生涯;经历929.brief adj. 简短的;简洁的930.partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上931.physical adj. 身体的932.graduate vi. 毕业933.personal adj. 个人的934.relativity n. 相对论935.earn one’s living 谋生e to power 掌权937.rocket n. 火箭lennium n. 千年939.gunpowder n. 火药940.explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声941.explode vi. 爆炸942.escape vi. 逃跑;逃避943.arrow n. (弓)箭944.straight adj. 直的945.clear vi. (烟雾)消散946.cave n. 洞;山洞947.peak n. 山顶;山峰948.plain n. 平原949.plateau n. 高原950.shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸951.slope n. 斜坡952.valley n. 山谷953.wood n. (常作复数)树林954.flat adj. 平坦的955.at the edge of 在……的边缘956.surround vt. 围绕;环绕957.colleague n. 同事958.downstream adv. 向下游;随波而下959.goods n. 货物960.trade vi. 做生意961.temple n. 寺庙962.dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头963.hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的964.raft n. 木筏965.narrow vi. 变狭窄966.at least 至少967.detour n. 迂路;绕行之路968.legend n. 传奇;传说故事969.be heavy with 有大量的……970.deck n. 甲板971.distant adj. 遥远的972.exploit vt. 开发973.in the distance 远处的974.cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游;巡航975.cabin n. 船舱;机舱976.forbid vt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止977.lounge n. 休息室;休息厅978.mountainous adj. 多山的979.immense adj. 极大的980.fertile adj. 肥沃的981.remote adj. 遥远的982.steep adj. 陡峭的;险峻的983.varied adj. 多变化的984.spot n. 地点;场所985.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈986.get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣987.view n. 景色;风景988.pin n. 别针989.naturally adv. 自然地990.torch n. 手电筒991.monster n. 怪物992.attack vt. 袭击;攻击993.footprint n. 脚印;足迹994.hairy adj. 毛的;多毛的995.frightening adj. 吓人的996.creature n. 动物;生物997.grey adj. 灰色的998.claw n. 爪999.exist vi. 存在1000.sharp adj. 锋利的;尖的1001.nail n. (手、脚的)指甲;爪1002.journal n. 杂志;学报;期刊1003.sighting n. (珍奇动物等的)目击;发现1004.seal n. 海豹1005.mysterious adj. 神秘的1006.claim vt. 声称1007.surface n. 表面;水面1008.horn n. (动物头上的)角1009.dive vi. 潜水1010.calm adj. 平静的1011.sceptical adj. 怀疑的;不相信的1012.unlikely adj. 不可能的1013.volcanic adj. 火山的1014.cover vt. 占地(多大面积)1015.adapt vi. 使适应;使适合1016.disappear vi. 不见;消失1017.extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的1018.evolve vi. 进化;演变1019.die out 灭绝1020.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山1022.fierece adj. 凶猛的;残暴的1023.destruction n. 毁坏1024.generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的1025.unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的1026.emperor n. 皇帝1027.robe n. 长袍1028.reputation n. 名誉;名声1029.border n. 边境;国界1030.positive adj. 正面的1031.indicate vt. 象征;暗示1032.identity n. 身份;特性1033.due to 由于;因……造成1034.myth n. 神话;神话故事1035.fortune n. 运气;命运;财富1036.have …in common 有相同的特点1037.linguist n. 语言学家1038.make a difference 有影响,使不相同1039.accent n. 口音1040.obvious adj. 显然的;显而易见的1041.motorway n. (英)高速公路1042.underground n.(英)地铁1043.subway n. (美)地铁1044.get around 四处走动(旅行)1045.flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把1046.queue vi. (英)排队(等候)1047.confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的1048.preposition n. 介词pare vt.比较1050.omit vt. 省略1051.variety n. 种类1052.differ vi. 不同;有区别1053.settler n. 移民;定居者1054.be similar to 与……相似1055.remark n. 评论;讲话1056.variation n. 变化1057.have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(SH5 M1 P2)1058.steadily adv. 不断地;持续地1059.satellite n. 卫星1060.flick n. 轻打;轻弹;抖动1061.l switch n. 开关1062.ead to 引起;导致1063.structure n. 结构;体系1064.rapidly adv. 迅速地1065.announcement n. 声明;宣告1066.linguistics n. 语言学1067.edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版1068.cute adj. 逗人喜爱的1069.add vt. 加;增加1070.in favour of 同意;支持1071.present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等)1072.refer to ... as …称……为……1073.attempt n. 努力;尝试1074.simplify vt. 简化bination n. 组合;结合1076.thanks to 幸亏,多亏1077.distinctive adj. 与众不同的1078.look n. 外观;外表;样子1079.criticize vt. 批评1080.standard adj. 标准的1081.reference n. 参考;查阅1082.intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的,需用才智的1083.satisfying adj. 令人满意的1084.stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的1085.accountant n. 会计1086.barber n. 理发师1087.biochemist n. 生物化学家1088.electrician n. 电工;电器技师1089.miner n. 矿工1090.volunteer n. 志愿者1091.offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)1092.signal n. 信号1093.in particular 尤其;特别1094.sheer adj. 垂直的;陡峭的1095.on average 平均1096.in theory 理论上;从理论上来说1097.in practice 实际上;在实践中1098.respect vt. 遵守1099.toll n. (事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数1100.bend n. 弯曲处;弯道1101.circular adj. 圆形的1102.direct vt. 指挥1103.pass by 经过1104.take…for granted 以为……理所当然1105.encounter n. 相遇;邂逅1106.profound adj. (影响)深刻的;极大的1107.have an effect on 对……产生影响1108.mission n. 任务;职责;使命1109.take up 站好位置以备……1110.vertical adj. 垂直的1111.take notice of 注意到1112.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的1113.freezer n. 冰箱1114.freeze vi. 冻住;冻僵1115.contract n. 合同;契约1116.earn vt. 挣(钱)1117.permanent adj. 长久的;永久的;永恒的1118.salary n. 工资;薪水1119.staff n. 全体职员;员工1120.sign vt. 签字;签署1121.agent n. 代理人;经纪人1122.analyst n. 分析家;分析师1123.apply vi. 申请1124.deduction n. 推理;推断anizational adj. 组织的1126.post n. 工作;职位1127.chef n. 厨师1128.require vt. 需要1129.renewable adj. (合同)可续签的1130.essential adj. 必不可少的;绝对重要的1131.model n. 模特1132.shot n. (电影、电视或照片的)镜头1133.in response to 作为……的回应1134.grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的1135.available adj. 可获得的1136.database n. 数据库;资料库1137.demand n. 要求;需要1138.bioinformatician n. 生物信息学(研究)者1139.traditional adj. 传统的1140.youngster n. 年轻人1141.suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)1142.pathologist n. 病理学家1143.double vi. 加倍1144.leisure n. 休闲1145.individual n. 个人1146.fitness n. 健康1147.outgoing adj. 外向的1148.personality n. 个性;性格1149.biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记1150.fantasy n. 幻想;想象1151.have connection with 与……有联系/ 有关联1152.detective n. 侦探1153.solve vt. 解决1154.murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯1155.account n. 叙述;描写;报道1156.run away (秘密地)逃跑panion n. 同伴;伙伴1158.raft n. 木排;木筏1159.pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下1160.shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地1161.paddle vi. 用桨划(小船)1162.lie vi. 说谎;撒谎1163.panick vt. (panicked, panicked)(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措1164.curious adj. 好奇的1165.tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑;系;拴1166.rope n. 绳子1167.beard n. 胡须1168.fright n. 恐惧;害怕1169.crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进1170.terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的1171.trunk n. 树干1172.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧1173.make up 编造(说法、解释等)1174.outline n. 外形;轮廓1175.disturb vt. 打扰edy n. 喜剧1177.romantic adj. 浪漫的;关于爱情的1178.fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事1179.review n. (影视、音乐)评论1180.be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情1181.set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景1182.resemble vt. 与…相似1183.create vt. 塑造;创作1184.exception n. 例外1185.warn vt. 警告。

英语论文常用学术高级词汇

英语论文常用学术高级词汇

.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, pr imarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illust ration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstan ding, superior替换good3。

学术英语常用单词学术英语词汇

学术英语常用单词学术英语词汇

学术英语常用单词学术英语词汇analyseanalysedanalyseranalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyzeanalyzesanalyzingapproachapproachableapproached approaches approaching unapproachable areaareasassess assessable assesses assessing assessment reassess reassessed reassessing reassment unassessedassume assumed assumes assumingassumption assumptionsauthority authoritative authorities available availability unavailablebenefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefiting benefitsconcept conception concepts conceptualconceptualisation conceptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising conceptuallyconsist consisted consistency consistent consistently consisting consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistentconstitute constituency constituent constituentsconstitutes constituting constitution constitutions constitutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutionalcontext contexts contextualise contextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualizing uncontextualizedcontractcontracting contrator contractors contractscreate created creates creating creation creations creative creatively creativity creator creators recreated recreates recreatingdefinedefinable defined defines defining definition definitions redefine redefined redefining undefinedderive derivation derivations derivative derivatives derived derives derivingdistribute distributeddistributing distribution distributional distributions distributive distributor distributors redistribute redistributed redistributes redistributing redistributioneconomy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomicalenvironment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environmentsestablish disestablish disestablised disestablishes disestablishment established establishing establishment establishmentsestimate estimated estimates estimationestimating estimations over-estimate overestimate overestimated overestimates overestimating underestimated underestimates underestimatingevident evidenced evidence evidential evidentlyexport exported exporter exporters exportingexportsfactor factored factoring factorsfinance financed finances financial financially financier financiers financingformula formulae formulas formulate formulated formulatingformulation formulations reformulate reformulated reformulating reformulation reformulationsfunction functional functionally functioned functioning functionsidentify identifiable identification identified identifies identifying identitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicat百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆ionindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualismindividualist individualists individualistic individually individualsinterpret interpretation interpretations interpretative interpreted interpreting interpretive interprets misinterpret misinterpretation misinterpretations misinterpreting misinterprets reinterpret reinterpreted reinterpretsreinterpreting reinterpretation reinterpretationsinvolve involved involvement involves involving uninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaorlaboredlabors laboured labouringlabourslegal illegal illegality illegally legality legallylegislate legislated legislates legislating legislation legislative legislator legislators legislaturemajor majorities majoritymethod methodical methodological methodologies methodology methodsoccur occurred occurrence occurrences occurring occurs reoccur reoccurred reoccurring reoccurspercent percentage percentagesperiod periodic periodical periodically periodicals periodspolicy policiesprinciple principled principles unprincipledproceed procedural procedure procedures proceeded proceedingproceedings proceedsprocess processed processes processingrequire required requirement requirements requires requiringresearch researched researcher researchers researches researchingrespond responded respondent respondents responding responds response responses responsive responsiveness unresponsiverolerolessection sectioned sectioning sectionssector sectorssignificant insignificant insignificantly significance significantly signified signifies signify signifyingsimilar dissimilar similarities similarity similarlysource sourced sources sourcingspecifically specification specifications specificity specificsstructure restructure restructured restructures restructuring structural structurally structured structures structuring unstructuredtheory theoretical theoreticallytheorist theoristsvary invariable invariably variability variable variables variably variance variant variants variation variations varied varies varyingachieve achievableachievement achievements achieves achievingacquire acquired acquires acquiring acquisition acquisitionsadministrate administrates administration administrations administrative administratively administrator administratorsaffectaffected affecting affective affectively affects unaffectedappropriate appropriacy appropiately appropriateness inappropriacy inappropriate inappropriatelyaspect aspectsassist assistance assistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisedcateg百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆orisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizingchapterchapterscommission commissioned commissioner commissioning commissionscommunity communitiescomplexcomplexities complexitycomputecomputation computational computationscomputable computercomputed computerised computers computingconclude concluded concluding conclusion conclusions conclusive conclusively inconclusive inconclusivelyconduct conducted conducting conductsconsequent consequenceconsequentlyconstruct constructed constructing construction constructions constructive constructs reconstruct reconstructed reconstructing reconstruction reconstructsconsume consumed consumer consumers consumes consumingcredit credited crediting creditor creditors creditsculture cultureal culturally cultured cultures uncultureddesign designed designer designers designing designsdistinct distinction distinctions distinctive distinctively distinctly indistinct indistinctlyelement elementsequate equated equates equating equation equationsevaluate evaluatedevaluates evaluating evaluation evaluativere-evaluate re-evaluated re-evaluates re-evaluating re-evaluationfeature featured features featuringfinal finalise finalised finalises finalising finalize finalizedfinalizes finalizing finality finally finalsfocus focused focuses focusing focussed focussing refocus refocused refocuses refocusing refocussed refocusses refocussingimpact impactedimpacting impactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuring injuriesinjury uninjuredinstitute instituted institutes instituting institution institutional institutionalise institutionalised institutionalises institutionalising institutionalizedinstitutionalizes institutionalizing institutionally institutionsinvestinvested investing investment investments investor investors investsreinvest reinvested reinvesting reinvestment reinvestsitem itemisation itemiseitemised itemises itemising itemsjournal journalsmaintain maintained maintaining maintains maintenancenormal abnormal abnormally normalisation normalise normalised normalises normalisingnormalization normalize normalized normalizes normalizing normality normallyobtain obtainable obtained obtains unobtainableparticipate participant participants participated participates participating participation participatoryperceive perceived perceives perceiving perception perceptionspositive positivelypotential potentiallyprevious previouslyprimary primarilypurchase purchasedpurchaser purchasers purchases purchasingrange ranged ranges rangingregion regional regionally regionsregulate deregulated deregulates deregulating deregulation百度搜索“就爱阅读”,专业资料,生活学习,尽在就爱阅读网,您的在线图书馆regulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidingresource resourced resourceful resources resourcing unresourceful under-resourcedrestrict restricted restricting restriction restrictions restrictive restrictively restricts unrestricted unrestrictiveinsecure insecurities insecurity secured securely secures securing securities securityseek seeking seeks soughtselect selected selecting selection selections selectiveselectively selector selectors selectssitesitesstrategy strategic strategies strategically strategist strategistssurvey surveyed surveying surveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditional traditional traditionalist traditionally traditionstransfer transferable transference transferred transferring transfersalternative alternatively alternativescircumstance circumstancescomment commentaries commentary commentator commentators commented commenting commentscompensate compensated compensates compensating compensation compensations compensatorycomponent componentry componentsconsent consensus consented consenting consentsconsiderable considerablyconstant constancy constantly constants inconstancy inconstantlyconstrain constrained constrainng constrains constraint constraintsunconstrainedcontribute contributed contributes contributing contribution contributions contributor contributorsconvene convention convenes convened convening conventional conventionally conventions unconventionalcoordinatecoordinates coordinating coordination coordinator coordinators co-ordinate co-ordinated co-ordinates co-ordinating co-ordination co-ordinator co-ordinatorscorecorescoring coredcorporate corporates corporationcorrespond corresponded correspondence corresponding correspondingly correspondscriteria criteriondeduce deduced deduces deducing deduction deductionsdemonstrate demonstrable demonstrablydemonstrated demonstrates demonstrating demonstration demonstrations demonstrative demonstratively demonstrator demonstratorsdocument documentation documented documenting documentsdominate dominance dominant dominated dominates dominating。

学科分类英语单词

学科分类英语单词

学科mathematics / mAWi5mAtiks/数学arts / arts/文科science / 5saiEns/理科history / 5histEri/历史geometry / dVi5Rmitri/几何geography / dVi5RgrEfi/地理geology / dVi5RlEdVi/地质学biology / bai5RlEdVi/生物chemistry / 5kemistri/化学physics / 5fiziks/物理literature / 5litEritFE/文学sociology / sEusi5RlEdVi/社会学philosophy / fi5lRsEfi/哲学psychology / sai5kRlEdVi/心理学engineering / endVi5niEriN/工程学medicine / 5medisin/医学agriculture / 5AgrikQltFE/农学astronomy / Es5trRnEmi/天文学economics / i:kE5nRmiks/经济学politics / 5pRlitiks/政治学law / lR:/法学finance / fai5nAns, fi-/财政学architecture / 5a:kitektFE/建筑学艺术流派Byzantine / bi5zAntain/拜占庭式Romanesque / 5roumE5nesk/罗马式Gothic / 5gRWik/哥特式Baroque / bE5rEuk/巴洛克式classicism / 5klAsisizEm/古典主义,古典风格 romanticism / rou5mAntisizm/浪漫主义realism / 5riElizEm/现实主义symbolism / 5simbElizm/象征主义impressionism / im5prZFEnizEm/印象主义expressionism / /表现主义Fauvism / 5fouvizm/野兽派abstract art / /抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism / 5kju:bizm/立体派, 立体主义naturalism / 5nAtFErElizEm/自然主义existentialism / /存在主义futurism / 5fju:tFErizm/未来主义文学author / 5R:WE/作者essay / 5esei/随笔reportage / repR:5tB:V/报告文学criticism / 5kritisizEm/评论anthology / An5WRlEdVi/选集edition / i5diFEn/版work / wE:k/作品masterpiece / 5ma:stEpi:s/杰作copyright / 5kRpirait/版权, 著作权humanities / /人文学科writer / 5raitE/作家volume / 5vRljum/卷theatre / 5WiEtE/戏剧drama / 5dra:mE/话剧comedy / 5kRmidi/喜剧tragedy / 5trAdVidi/悲剧farce / fa:s/滑稽剧play / plei/剧本playwright / 5pleirait/编剧performance / pE5fR:mEns/演出act / Akt/幕scene / si:n/场plot / plRt/情节intrigue / in5tri:g/错综复杂的剧情story / 5stR:ri/故事episode / 5episEud/逸事denouement / /结局poetry / 5pEuitri/诗歌poet / pEuit/诗人poem / 5pEuim/诗ode / oud/颂歌sonnet / 5sRnit/十四行诗verse / vE:s/ (诗)节line / lain/ (诗)行rhyme / raim/韵脚,押韵metrics / 5mEtriks/韵律学,格律学prose / prEuz/散文novel / 5nRvEl/小说biography / bai5RgrEfi/自传allegory / 5AligEri/寓言science fiction / 5fikFEn/科幻,科学幻想小说 satire / 5sAtaiE/讽刺诗essay / 5esei/杂文composition / kRmpE5ziFEn/学术著作rhetoric / 5retErik/修辞学oratory / 5RrEtEri/讲演术declamation / deklE5meiFEn/朗诵技巧improvisation / imprEvai5zeiFEn/即席讲演 criticism / 5kritisizEm/批判主义critic / 5kritik/批评家eloquence / 5elEkwEns/文才lyricism / 5lirisizm/抒情性绘画雕塑gallery / 5gAlEri/画廊,美术馆salon / 5sAlR:N/沙龙exhibition / eksi5biFEn/展览collection / kE5lekFEn/收藏inspiration / inspE5reiFEn/灵感,启发artist / 5a:tist/大师, 艺术家pigment / 5pigmEnt/颜料painter / 5peintE/画家oil painting / /油画watercolor / /水彩画wash / wRF/水墨画engraving / in5greiviN/版画tracing / 5treisiN/临摹sketch / sketF/草稿portrait / 5pR:trit/画像model / 5mRdl/模特caricature / kArikE5tjuE/漫画nude / nju:d/裸体画profile / 5prEufail/轮廓landscape / 5lAndskeip/风景画seascape / 5si:skeip/海景画frame / freim/画框chassis / 5FAsi/画布绷架canvas / 5kAnvEs/画布studio / 5stju:diEu/画室pinacotheca / 5pinEkou5Wi:kE/画廊,美术馆 sculptor / 5skQlptE/雕塑学carving / 5ka:viN/雕刻statue / 5stAtju:/人像figure / 5figE/塑像bronze / brRnz/铜像音乐alto / 5Altou/女低音anthem / 5AnWEm/圣歌,赞美诗baritone / 5bArEtoun/男中音bass / beis/男低音,贝司bassoon / bA5sun/低音管brass / bra:s/铜管乐器classical music / /古典音乐conductor / kEn5dQktE/指挥flute / flu:t/长笛harmonica / hB:5mRnikE/口琴jazz / dVAz/爵士乐opera / 5RpErE/歌剧orchestra / 5R:kistrE/管弦乐队 rhapsody / 5rApsEdi/狂想曲solo / 5sEulEu/独奏,独唱soloist / 5soulouist/独唱者soprano / sE5prAnou/女高音symphony / 5simfEni/交响乐tenor / 5tenE/男高音pop / pRp/流行歌曲rock / rRk/摇滚乐服饰clothes / klEuTz/衣服,服装clothing / 5klEuTiN/服装suit / sju:t/男西装dress / dres/女服uniform / 5ju:nifR:m/制服coat / kEut/外套jacket / 5dVAkit/夹克pocket / 5pRkit/衣袋sleeve / sli:v/袖子shirt / FE:t/衬衫sweater / 5swetE/毛衣,运动衫 trousers / 5trauzEz/裤子belt / belt/腰带skirt / skE:t/裙子slip / slip/衬裙handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/手帕 shoe / Fu:/鞋sole / sEul/鞋底heel / hi:l/鞋后跟boot / bu:t/靴子glove / glQv/手套tie / tai/领带cap / kAp/无沿帽hat / hAt/大沿帽cotton / 5kRtn/棉花canvas / 5kAnvEs/帆布silk / silk/丝wool / wul/羊毛,毛料nylon / 5nailEn/尼龙stripe / straip/条纹veil / veil/面纱ring / riN/戒指necklace / 5neklis/项链perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/香水 purse / pE:s/手提包garment / 5ga:mEnt/外衣cloak / klEuk/斗篷muffler / 5mQflE/围巾jeans / dVeinz/牛仔裤bra / brB:/乳罩stocking / 5stRkiN/长袜belt / belt/腰带sock / sRk/短袜bikini / bi5ki:ni/比基尼泳衣apron / 5eiprEn/围裙slipper / 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E5pi:l/上诉crime / kraim/犯法offence / E5fens/违法 (美作:offense) criminal / 5kriminl/罪犯attempt / E5tempt/未遂罪threat / Wret/恐吓menace / 5menEs/恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/结伙阴谋,共谋theft / Weft/盗窃fraud / frR:d/欺诈penalty / 5penlti/处罚prison / 5prizn/监狱 (美作:jail)prisoner / 5priznE/囚犯gaol / dVeil/监狱 (美作:jail)fine / fain/罚款allowance / E5lauEns/抚养费lease / li:s/租约transfer / trAns5fE:/转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/转让file / fail/文件will / wil/遗嘱heir / ZE/继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/监护人家庭亲属family / 5fAmili/家庭marriage / 5mAridV/婚姻couple / 5kQpl/夫妻parent / 5pZErEnt/父母single / 5siNgl/单身者male / meil/男的female / 5fi:meil/女的husband / 5hQzbEnd/丈夫father / 5fa:TE/父亲foster / 5fRstE/领养的mother / 5mQTE/母亲wife / waif/妻子son / sQn/儿子grandson / 5grAndsQn/孙子,外孙granddaughter / 5grAnddR:tE/孙女,外孙女 daughter / 5dR:tE/女儿child / tFaild/孩子heir / ZE/继承人brother / 5brQTE/兄弟sister / sistE/姐妹twin / twin/双胞胎的grandfather / 5grAndfa:TE/祖父grandmother / 5grAndmQTE/祖母granny / 5grAni/奶奶,外婆grandma / 5grAnma:/奶奶,外婆grandpa / 5grAnpa:/爷爷,外公son-in-law / /女婿daughter-in-law / /儿媳father-in-law / 5fa:TEinlR:/岳父(公公) mother-in-law / /岳母(婆婆)stepfather / /继父stepmother / 5stepmQTE/继母uncle / 5QNkl/叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt / a:nt/婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew / 5nevju:/侄儿,外甥niece / ni:s/侄女,外甥女cousin / 5kQzn/堂兄妹,表兄妹generation / dVenE5reiFEn/代descent / di5sent/后代,后辈offspring / 5R(:)fspriN/后代,后辈身体head / hed/头hair / hZE/头发face / feis/脸cheek / tFi:k/脸颊ear / iE/耳eye / ai/眼lid / lid/眼睑nose / nEuz/鼻子mouth / mauW/嘴lip / lip/嘴唇throat / WrEut/咽喉tonsil / 5tRnsl/扁桃腺tooth / tu:W/牙齿denture / 5dentFE/假齿gum / gQm/牙龈tongue / tQN/舌头neck / nek/脖子skull / skQl/颅骨, 头盖骨brain / brein/脑chin / tFin/下巴forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/额头 temple / 5templ/太阳穴mustache / mEs5ta:F/小胡子beard / biEd/山羊胡whisker / 5wiskE/络腮胡sidebums / /鬓角bald head / /秃头wrinkle / 5riNkl/皱纹mole / mEul/痣freckle / 5frekl/雀斑dimple / 5dimpl/酒涡pimple / 5pimpl/粉刺nipple / 5nipl/乳头chest / tFest/胸部navel / 5neivl/肚脐abdomen / 5AbdEmen/腹部shoulder / 5FEuldE/肩back / bAk/背waist / weist/腰hip / hip/臀部buttock / 5bQtEk/屁股collarbone / 5kRlEboun/锁骨rib / rib/肋骨backbone / 5bAkbEun/脊骨, 脊柱 breastbone / 5brestboun/胸骨joint / dVRint/关节pelvis / 5pelvis/骨盆sinew / 5sinju:/腱muscle / 5mQsl/肌肉bone / bEun/骨skeleton / 5skelitEn/骨骼penis / 5pi:nis/阴茎testicle / 5testikl/睾丸scroticles / /阴囊blood vessel / /血管vein / vein/静脉artery / 5a:tEri/动脉capillary / kE5pilEri/毛细血管 nerve / nE:v/神经spinal marrow / /脊髓kidney / 5kidni/肾脏windpipe / 5windpaip/气管lung / lQN/肺heart / ha:t/心脏diaphragm / 5daiEfrAm/隔膜organ / 5R:gEn/器官gullet / 5gQlit/食道stomach / 5stQmEk/胃liver / 5livE/肝脏gall / gR:l/胆囊bladder / 5blAdE/膀胱pancreas / 5pANkriEs/胰腺spleen / spli:n/脾duodenum / dju:E5di:nEm/十二指肠 small intestine / /小肠large intestine / /大肠appendix / E5pendiks/盲肠rectum / 5rektEm/直肠anus / 5einEs/肛门urine / 5juErin/尿道ovary / 5EuvEri/卵巢womb / wu:m/子宫vagina / vE5dVainE/阴道thumb / WQm/大拇指forefinger / 5fR:fiNgE/食指middle finger / /中指third finger / /无名指little finger / /小指palm / pa:m/手掌nail / neil/指甲fist / fist/拳头knuckle / 5nQkl/指关节back / bAk/手背wrist / rist/手腕elbow / 5elbEu/肘armpit / 5B:mpit/腋下thigh / Wai/大腿kneecap / ni:kAp/膝盖骨thigh / Wai/大腿knee / ni:/膝盖shank / FANk/小腿calf / ka:f/小腿肚foot / fut/脚instep / 5instep/脚背toe / tEu/脚趾ankle / 5ANkl/踝heel / hi:l/脚后跟sole / sEul/脚底arch / a:tF/脚掌心疾病Disease / di5zi:z/疾病anemia / E5ni:miE/贫血anemia / E5ni:miE/贫血appendicitis / Ependi5saitis/阑尾炎arthritis / B:5Wraitis/关节炎bronchitis / brRN5kaitis/支气管炎cancer / 5kAnsE/癌cholera / 5kRlErE/霍乱cold / kEuld/感冒, 伤风, 着凉diabetes / daiE5bi:tiz/糖尿病diphtheria / dif5WiriE/白喉eczema / 5eksimE/湿疹epilepsy / 5epilepsi/癫痫gangrene / 5gANgri:n/坏疽headache / 5hedeik/头痛hemiplegy / 5hemipli:dVi/偏瘫, 半身不遂 indigestion / indi5dVestFEn/消化不良influenza / influ5enzE/流感flu / flu:/流感insanity / in5sAniti/精神病leukemia / /白血病malaria / mE5lZEriE/疟疾malnutrition / 5mAlnju:5triFEn/营养不良measles / 5mi:zlz/麻疹mumps / mQmps/流行性腮腺炎neuralgia / nju5rAldVE/神经痛neurasthenia / njurEs5Wi:niE/神经衰弱 paralysis / pE5rAlisis/麻痹peritonitis / peritE5naitis/腹膜炎pharyngitis / fArin5dVaitis/咽炎phtisis / /痨病, 肺结核pneumonia / nju:5mEunjE/肺炎poliomyelitis / /脊髓灰质炎rabies / 5reibi:z/狂犬病rheumatism / 5ru:mEtizEm/风湿病scarlet fever / 5ska:lit 5fi:vE/猩红热 septicemia / /败血病smallpox / 5smR:lpRks/天花syphilis / 5sifilis/梅毒tetanus / 5tetEnEs/破伤风tumour / 5tju:mE/瘤typhus / 5taifEs/斑疹伤寒hepatitis / hepE5taitis/肝炎nephritis / ne5fraitis/肾炎体育运动dash / dAF/短跑race / reis/赛跑high jump / /跳高long jump / /跳远throwing / /投掷运动walk / wR:k/竞走football / 5futbR:l/足球(美式橄榄球) basketball / 5ba:skitbR:l/篮球volleyball / 5vRlibR:l/排球badminton / 5bAdmintEn/羽毛球tennis / 5tenis/网球table tennis / /乒乓球baseball / 5beisbR:l/棒球wrestling / 5resliN/摔交boxing / 5bRksiN/拳击soccer / 5sRkE/足球chess / tFes/象棋bridge / bridV/桥牌marathon / 5mArEWEn/马拉松pole vault / /撑竿跳shot put / /推铅球discus / 5diskEs/铁饼hammer / 5hAmE/链球javelin / 5dVAvElin/标枪gymnastics / dVim5nAstiks/体操horizontal bar / /单杠parallel bars / /双杠rings / /吊环weight-lifting / /举重judo / 5dVu:dou/柔道fencing / 5fensiN/击剑skiing / 5ski:iN/滑雪skating / 5skeitiN/滑冰figure skating / /花样滑冰bobsleigh / 5bRbslei/雪橇handball / 5hAndbR:l/手球hockey / 5hRki/曲棍球golf / gRlf/高尔夫球cricket / 5krikit/板球ice hockey / /冰球swim / swim/游泳breaststroke / &sup3;&pound; the ~/蛙泳 backstroke / 5bAkstrouk/仰泳freestyle / /自由泳diving / 5daiviN/跳水water polo / /水球rowing / 5rouiN/划船canoe / kE5nu:/划艇sailing / 5seiliN/帆船运动rally / 5rAli/汽车拉力赛植物鲜花azalea / E5zeijE/杜鹃花begonia / bi5gounjE/秋海棠cactus / 5kAktEs/仙人掌camellia / kE5miljE/山茶花canna / 5kAnE/美人蕉carnation / kB:5neiFEn/康乃馨chrysanthemum / kri5sAntFEmEm/菊花dahlia / 5deiliE/大丽花daisy / 5deizi/雏菊datura / dE5tjurE/曼陀罗hawthorn / 5hR:WR:n/山楂jasmine / 5dVAsmin/茉莉lilac / 5lailEk/丁香lily / 5lili/百合morning glory / /牵牛花narcissus / nar5sisEs/水仙花 orchid / 5Rrkid/兰花peony / 5pi:Eni/牡丹poppy / 5pRpi/罂粟花redbud / 5redbQd/紫荆rose / rEuz/玫瑰rose / rEuz/月季tulip / 5tju:lip/郁金香violet / 5vaiElit/紫罗兰sunflower / 5sQnflauE/葵花lotus / 5lEutEs/荷花dandelion / 5dAndilaiEn/蒲公英水果apple / 5Apl/苹果pear / pZE/梨apricot / 5eiprikRt/杏peach / pi:tF/桃grape / greip/葡萄banana / bE5na:nE/香蕉pineapple / 5painApl/菠萝plum / plQm/李子watermelon / /西瓜orange / 5RrindV/橙,桔子lemon / 5lemEn/柠檬mango / 5mANgou/芒果strawberry / 5strR:bEri/草莓 loquat / 5loukwRt/枇杷mulberry / 5mQlbEri/桑椹cherry / 5tFeri/樱桃pomegranate / 5pRmgrAnit/石榴 fig / fig/无花果persimmon / pE5simEn/柿子walnut / 5wR:lnEt/胡桃hazelnut / 5heizlnQt/榛子peanut / 5pi:nQt/花生date / 5deit/枣chestnut / 5tFesnQt/粟coconut / 5kEukEnQt/可可guava / 5gwa:vE/番石榴sugarcane / 5FugEkein/甘蔗树木pine / pain/松larch / lartF/落叶松cypress / 5saipris/柏树bamboo / bAm5bu:/竹poplar / 5pRplE/白杨willow / 5wilEu/柳树birch / 5bE:tF/白桦maple / 5meipl/枫树fir / fE:/枞树eucalytus / /桉树locust / 5lEukEst/洋槐camphor tree / /樟树sandalwood / /檀香木elm / elm/榆木树oak / Euk/橡树ginkgo / /银杏树holly / 5hRli/冬青coco / 5koukou/椰树date / 5deit/枣椰树hickory / 5hikEri/山核桃树beech / bi:tF/山毛榉baobab / 5beiEbAb/猴面包树palm / pa:m/棕榈树laurel / 5lRrEl/月桂树ivy / 5aivi/常春藤olive / 5Rliv/橄榄树蔬菜tomato / tE5ma:tEu/番茄,西红柿 asparagus / Es5pArEgEs/芦笋cucumber / 5kju:kQmbE/黄瓜eggplant / 5ZgplAnt/茄子bean / bi:n/菜豆beetroot / 5bi:tru:t/甜菜根pepper / 5pepE/胡椒potato / pEu5teitEu/马铃薯carrot / 5kArEt/胡萝卜cauliflower / 5kR:lEflauE/花菜 pumpkin / 5pQmpkin/南瓜cabbage / 5kAbidV/圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli / 5tFili/红辣椒capsicum / 5kApsikEm/辣椒garlic / 5ga:lik/蒜fennel / 5fenl/茴香melon / 5melEn/香瓜,甜瓜celery / 5selEri/芹菜onion / 5QnjEn/葱leek / li:k/韭菜radish / 5rAdiF/萝卜mushroom / 5mQFrum/蘑菇lettuce / 5letis/莴苣,生菜 pea / pi:/豌豆spinach / 5spinitF/菠菜家畜bitch / bitF/雌狗horse / hR:s/马mare / mZE/母马pony / 5pEuni/马驹mule / mju:l/骡ass / As/驴donkey / 5dRNki/驴ox / Rks/牛buffalo / 5bQfElEu/水牛bull / bul/公牛cow / kau/母牛calf / ka:f/小牛, 牛犊heifer / 5hefE/小母牛pig / pig/猪swine / swain/猪piglet / 5piglit/猪崽sheep / Fi:p/羊goat / gEut/山羊lamb / lAm/羊羔,羔羊dog / dRg/狗cat / kAt/猫kitten / 5kitn/小猫kitty / 5kiti/小猫pussy / 5pusi, 5pQsi/小猫 rabbit / 5rAbit/兔子mouse / maus/家鼠cock / kRk/公鸡hen / hen/母鸡chicken / 5tFikin/鸡, 雏鸡 turkey / 5tE:ki/火鸡goose / gu:s/鹅chicken / 5tFikin/小鸡rooster / 5ru:stE/公鸡chick / tFik/小鸡tomcat / 5tRmkAt/雄猫野生动物zebra / 5zi:brE/斑马antelope / 5AntilEup/羚羊gazelle / gE5zel/小羚羊。

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语4000单词词汇

学位英语400单词词汇1、differ vi.不同,相异2、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装3、tend vi.走向,趋向4、powerful adj.强有力的5、summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结6、academic adj.学院的,学术的7、scan vt.浏览;扫描8、cart n.二轮运货马车9、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的10、support vt.支持;供养;承受11、fence n.栅栏12、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的13、calm adj.平静的14、destination n.目的地,终点,目标15、gas n.煤气,气体16、anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒17、cycle n.循环18、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫19、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的20、disagree vi.不同意;不一致21、significance n.意义,意味;重要性22、attract vt.吸引,诱惑23、construction n.建造,建筑物24、combine vt.使结合,兼有25、voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空26、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌27、owe vt.欠;归功于28、grocer n.杂货商29、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的30、focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点31、communist n.共产党员32、lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课33、staff n.全体工作人员34、humour v.纵容,迁就35、oxygen n.氧,氧气36、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害37、accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的38、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报39、distance n.距离,远处40、cure vt.医治n.治愈41、mountainous adj.多山的42、credit n.信用,分数43、shot n.射击,发射;投篮44、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社45、tax n.税(款)vt.征税46、onto prep.到…上47、punishment n.惩罚48、root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根49、production n.产品;产量50、pile n.堆vt.堆叠51、understanding n.理解,理解力52、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的53、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿54、link vt.连接n.联系55、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)56、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘57、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片58、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的59、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠60、counter n.柜台,计数器61、graduation n.毕业62、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于63、content adj.满意的,满足的64、guide n.导游vt.指导65、diagram n.图解,图表,简图66、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难67、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅68、nowhere adv.任何地方都不69、bleed vi.流血70、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情71、practical adj.实用的72、comb n.梳子vt.梳理73、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起74、motor n.发动机,机动车75、pence n.penny的复数76、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的77、frequently adv.时常,频繁地78、timetable n.时间表;时刻表79、passer-by n.过路人80、independent adj.独立的,自主的81、panic n.恐慌,惊慌82、accuse vt.指责,归咎于83、instant n.瞬间a.立即的84、evidence n.根据,证据,证人85、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕86、beginning n.开始,开端,起源87、typewriter n.打字机88、decrease vi.n.减少89、means n.方法,手段90、media n.媒体91、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰92、continent n.大陆,洲93、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地94、seaside n.海边95、later adv.后来96、length n.长度97、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外98、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价99、tradition n.传统,惯例100、chief adj.主要的,首席的101、thus adv.如此,这样;因而102、loaf n.一条面包103、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池104、cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼105、oral adj.口头的106、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上107、income n.收入,收益108、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道109、musical adj.音乐的110、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物111、effect n.效果,效力112、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留113、self n.自我,自己114、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢115、typist n.打字员116、librarian n.图书馆馆员117、pain n.痛苦;疼痛118、journey n.旅行,旅程119、native adj.本土的n.本地人120、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定121、best adj.最好的122、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨123、pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住124、cream n.奶油125、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关126、seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据127、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织128、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的129、attitude n.态度,看法,姿势130、average n.平均数adj.平均的131、reception adj.接待;接待处132、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地133、false adj.不真实的,伪造的134、interpreter n.翻译135、skyscraper n.摩天大楼136、postcode n.邮递区号137、politics n.政治138、sex n.性别,性139、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号140、principle n.原则,原理141、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪142、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的143、pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包144、medal n.奖章,纪念章145、bite vt.咬,叮,螫146、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视147、million num.百万148、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的149、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应150、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒151、debate n.vi.争论,辩论152、broadcast n.广播,播音153、diet n.饮食,食物154、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担155、event n.事件,事变156、diamond n.钻石,菱形157、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的158、engine n.发动机,引擎159、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴160、ordinary adj.平常的,平凡的161、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞162、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样163、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗164、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的165、expense n.花费,消费,费用166、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的167、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合168、navy n.海军169、casual adj.偶然的,随便的170、finance n.财政,金融,财源171、athlete n.运动员172、butcher n.屠夫,屠户173、actual adj.实际的,现行的174、indeed adv.真正地,确实175、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险176、balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平177、profit n.利润vi.得益178、policy n.政策,方针179、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧180、trial n.试验;审判181、harmony n.协调,和谐182、beer n.啤酒183、check n.支票184、misunderstand vt.误解,误会185、therefore adv.因此,所以186、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节187、chimney n.烟囱188、sunshine n.阳光189、ladder n.梯子190、possession n.财产191、ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视192、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的193、niece n.侄女,外甥女194、soil n.土壤;土地195、infer vt.推论,推断,猜想196、lip n.嘴唇197、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的198、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴199、goal n.球门,得分,目的200、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏201、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料202、bath n.洗澡,浴缸203、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定204、hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻205、customer n.顾客,主顾206、worthwhile adj.值得的207、castle n.城堡208、nephew n.侄子,外甥209、movement n.动作;活动;移动210、noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的211、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸212、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景213、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印214、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的215、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的216、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮217、illegal adj.非法的218、pattern n.式样,模型219、poet n.诗人220、due adj.预期的,应给的221、arrival n.到达,到达者222、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报223、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲224、darkness n.黑暗225、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的226、maximum n.最大量a.最大的227、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死228、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业229、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去230、folk n.人们,家属,亲属231、pot n.锅232、soul n.灵魂,精神;人233、reliable adj.可靠的234、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮235、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价236、vote n.选举,投票237、flour n.面粉,粉末238、league n.同盟,联盟239、lawyer n.律师240、defeat vt.战胜,击败241、section n.切片;部门;章节242、employ vi.雇用243、pollution n.污染244、apartment n.一套公寓房间245、digital adj.数字的246、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害247、blank adj.空白的n.空白248、confident n.确信的,自信的249、recycle vt.重复利用250、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册251、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器252、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的253、universe n.宇宙,世界254、complex adj.结合的,复杂的255、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解256、ought aux.应该257、judge n.法官,裁判员258、television n.电视,电视机259、tank n.坦克;大容器260、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属261、transport n.运输vt.运输262、justice n.正义,公正,司法263、fist n.拳头264、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇265、exist vi.存在,生存266、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现267、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的268、character n.性格,特性,角色269、kindergarten n.幼儿园270、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的271、obtain vt.获得272、feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物273、respond vi.回答;响应274、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求275、base n.基础,底层,基地276、dust n.灰尘277、rank n.军衔vt.归类于278、demand vt.要求,需要279、range vi.变动,变化n.范围280、stare vi.凝视281、downtown adv.在市区,往市区282、midday n.中午283、revise vt.校订,修改284、drawing n.绘画285、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的286、afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后287、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展288、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地289、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动290、forever adv.永远,总是,老是291、contain vt.包含,容纳292、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手293、slight adj.细长的;轻微的294、nationality n.国籍,民族295、suddenly adv.突然296、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失297、boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸298、shortcoming n.短处,缺点299、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的300、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回301、perform vt.执行;演出302、recognize vt.认出,识别303、quantity n.数量;大量304、disappoint vt.使失望305、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻306、consist vi.由…组成307、roof n.屋顶308、aid n.帮助,救护,助手309、pan n.平底锅310、accordingly adv.因此,依照311、noun n.名词312、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲313、broom n.扫帚314、symbol n.象征;符号315、grocery n.杂货店316、familiar adj.熟悉的317、badminton n.羽毛球318、adult n.成年人adj.成年的319、constant adj.经常的,永恒的320、nut n.坚果321、lorry n.卡车322、appointment n.任命,约定,约会323、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行324、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的325、phrase n.短语,习惯用语326、swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子327、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦328、citizen n.公民,市民,居民329、willing adj.心甘情愿的330、overcome vt.战胜,克服331、adapt vt.使适应,改编332、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件333、recommend vt.推荐334、cash n.现金,现款335、angle n.角,角度336、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前337、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕338、living-room n.起居室339、shore n.滨,岸340、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失341、lately adv.最近342、nation n.民族,国家343、impress vt.给…深刻印象344、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作345、degree n.程度,度,学位346、belly n.腹部,胃347、baggage n.行李348、anniversary n.周年纪念日349、female n.a.女性的,雌性的350、bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿351、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰352、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份353、horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的354、battery n.电池355、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点356、court n.法庭357、defend vt.保卫,防守358、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的359、ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔360、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋361、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗362、declare vt.断言,声明363、courtyard n.庭院,院子364、painting n.油画;绘画365、host n.主人,东道主366、destroy vt.破坏,消灭367、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶368、devote vt.将…奉献,致力于369、entire adj.全部的,彻底的370、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定371、recover vt.恢复,痊愈372、immigrate v.移民373、retire vi.退休374、deed n.行为,功绩,契约375、available adj.可利用的,通用的376、split vt.劈开377、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿378、expert n.专家a.熟练的379、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩380、splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的381、reading n.阅读;读物382、opinion n.意见,看法383、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞384、various adj.各种各样的385、parrot n.鹦鹉386、operate vi.操作;施行手术387、basis n.基础,根据388、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征389、fountain n.泉水,喷泉390、damp adj.潮湿的391、tin n.锡;罐头392、deadline n.最终期限393、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划394、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品395、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮396、profession n.职业397、pill n.药丸398、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视399、phenomenon n.现象400、menu n.菜单。

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学术英语单词第一单元free enterprise自由企业制度adversity不幸,逆境capitalistic 资本主义的compelling 令人信服的array 大群,大量stockholder 股东work force 劳动力prospective 可能的underestimate 低估dedication 奉献perseverance 坚忍mailable 可邮寄的cooperative 合作完成的on-demand 按要求的billionaire 亿万富翁undercapitalization 资本不足convertible 敞篷汽车sander 打磨机vendor 卖家stockbroker 股票经纪人personality 名人facet 一个方面mutual fund 共同基金oceanic evaporation 海洋蒸发business plan 经营策划customer service 顾客服务fraud 欺骗road map 指南transaction 交易price-targeting strategy 区别定价战略pricing 定价hassle 困难,麻烦self-targeting 使自己成为目标prise 撬开insensitive 不敏感的,反应迟钝的recipe 菜谱make sth. of sb/sth. 利用(机遇)illuminating 使清楚易懂的turn sth on its head使……与之前相反的premium 溢价profitable 有利可图的chili 小红辣椒triple 使成三倍markup 涨价whopping 巨大的crisp 薯片snack 吃零食admittedly 确实,无可否认的irritated 生气的outwit 以智取胜close substitutes 功能接近的替代品business landscape 商业格局,商业环境competitive dynamics 竞争的态势social web 社交网站sicial networking site(SNS)社交网站Facebook Wall 脸谱的涂鸦墙call center 呼叫中心support staff 向客户提供支持的员工competitive advantage 竞争优势adoption of new technology 新技术的采用log in 登陆news feed 即使新闻,动态消息target audience 目标受众text message 手机短信overestimate 高估relevance 重要性mainframe 主机underway 在进行中portal 门户网站order of magnitude 数量级traffic 受到访问cohort 一批人feat 事迹technophobic 畏惧技术的overly 太unnavigable 无法导航的anonymous 匿名的blur 变模糊recipient 接受者rep 代表instantaneous瞬间的gospel 信念responsive 敏感的collaborative 协作的smartphone 智能手机axis 参考轴线leap-frog 革命性的产品enterpreneur 企业家price sensitive/insenstive 对价格敏感sale force 销售队伍第二单元4 Ps of marketing:营销4P理论,包括产品,渠道,价格和促销marketing manager 营销经理target market 目标市场discount store 折扣商品exclusive distribution 独家经销pbulic relations 公共关系sales promotion 促销event marketing 事件营销marketer 营销人员stakeholder 股东commonality 共同特性manIpulation 操纵charged 引起强烈感情的maximize 使……最大化entice 诱惑nutritious 有营养的sociological 社会学的scent 气味tangible 可触知的intangible 触摸不到的boutique 精品店lifeblood 命脉capitalism 资本主义profitability 利润the act of sales 销售行为manage customer relationships管理客户关系business philosophy 经营理念satisfy consumer requirements 满足客户需求manIpulate the tools of marketing 实用营销工具,操纵市场营销的工具entice consumers to buy products 吸引消费者购买产品effective marketing 有效营销ideal target market 理想目标市场promote products 促销产品利益最大化 maximize interest产品包装 the packaging of the product 产品设计与生产 the design and manufacturing of the product知名品牌 established brand消费产品 consumer a product减少生产成本 cut the cost of manufacturingstupidity 愚蠢robust 强健的icon 偶像senseless 无道理的accessory 配饰,配件hindsight 事后聪明in/with hindsight 事后认识excrement 粪便detergent 洗涤剂powerhouse 强大的组织acument 敏锐superiority 优势iconic 偶像的shampoo 洗发剂retailer 零售商disposable 用后即丢弃的diaper 尿布offshore 国外的to say the least 最起码stunningly 极好的tampon 月经棉布taboo 禁忌normalization 正常化billboard 广告牌over-brand 品牌建设过度venture capital firm 风险投资公司paid listing 付费列表give sth a whirl try sth that you are not sure you are going to like or able to do 尝试cull 挑选algorithm 算法experientially 基于经验的phenomenally 非凡地bog sth down make sth delayed so that no progress is made 使停顿extraneous 非必要的show of hands 举手示意accountancy 会计工作protfolio 业务或投资组合momentum 动量photon 光子advertising 广告business philosophy 经营理念personal selling 个人销售第三单元merchandising strategy 铺货策略,产品陈列策略logistics 物流,后勤inventory 存货,库存overstocking 存货过剩understocking 库存不足fiscal 财年slowdowm 减速,衰退joint venture 合资企业supercenter大型超市merchandise 商品,货物headwind 逆风tortilla 墨西哥玉米饼gravitate 被吸引customization 定制persistence 坚持不懈centerpiece 核心mesh 相配Styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Cellophane 玻璃纸turn one’s nose up at sth 瞧不起antagonism 对抗hypermarket 大型超市operations strategy 运营策略growth strategy 发展策略consumer preference 消费者偏好international expansion 国际扩展shopping behavior 购物行为strategy of everyday Iow price 每天低价策略keep inventory to a minimum 库存最小化stock option 认股权licensing agreement 特许权协议foreign direct investment (FDI)外国直接投资premium 优质的roast 烘焙enchant 迷住brew 泡(茶),煮(咖啡)beverage 饮料pastry 糕点obscurity 无名franchise 给予特许经营权licensee 执照持有人replicate 复制adhere 坚持parameter 特点skeptic 怀疑者brisk 轻快的,兴旺的embark on sth 着手royalty 特许权使用费specification 规格disenchanted 不抱幻想的subsidiary 分公司wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司majority stake 多数股权an order of magnitude 数量级RSVP(reply please or please respond)请回复niche 利基市场magnitude 大小domain 域名authentication 证明initiate 开始outnumber 数量上超过privacy 隐私categorize 使……分类cachet 声望ironic 有讽刺意味的instrumental 对……有重要作用的longevity 持续时间beget 引起hierarchy 等级entail 导致know-how 诀窍accumulate 积累第四单元strategic planning 战略规划business ethics 商业道德personal integrity 个人诚信knowledge worker 知识工作者cost of labor 劳动力成本added value 附加价值customer segment 客户细分市场equivocate 含糊其辞ambivalent 有矛盾心里的reiterate 重申resonance 共鸣baffle 使困惑flock 聚集charismatic 有号召力的endeavor 尝试,努力intuitively 直觉地doctoral 博士的give sth. prominence 重视right-minded 有正义感的archivist 档案保管员distillation 观点,摘要ethics 伦理baseline 基线motivation 动力admonish 告诫wanting 有欠缺的admonition 告诫millennium 一千年casualty 受害者dexterity 灵巧paradigm 范式restate 重申relate to sb/sth feel that you understand sb’s problem,situation认同profound 深邃的effective leadership 有效领导management practice 管理实践strategic planning 战略规划mission 使命vision statement 愿景宣言objective 客观的/中短期目标performance 绩效insight 洞察力Investor training schemes 人力投资奖HR director 人力资源总监CSR(corporate social responsibility)企业社会责任MD(managing director)常务董事,董事总经理grill 在(烤架上)炙烤formative (对某人或某事发展)有重大影响的from……onward 从……起一直multinational 跨国的unfold 开展portfolio 业务或投资组合franchise 特许经营权,加盟店accreditation 鉴定合格prestigious 享有声望的buddy 伙伴,好朋友induction 入职培训coaching 培训funky 时尚的eclectic 兼收并蓄的junction 连接点roll out 逐步推广ethos 风气contingency 意外事件procurement 采购recruitment 招聘hygiene 卫生progression 进步enabler 促成因素diversity 多元化competency 能力occurrence 发生的事physiological 生理的self-actualization 自我实现hierarchical 等级制度的esteem 尊敬nourishment 营养esthetics 美学profound 感情)强烈的lever 方法intuItIve 直觉的contradict 与……矛盾leading indicator领先指标income statement 损益表balance sheet 资产负债平衡表lagging indicator 滞后指标hierarchy of needs 需求金字塔第五单元B2B(business-to-business)企业对企业的电子商务B2C:企业对消费者的电子商务carrying cost 置存成本(维持成本)General Motors 通用汽车公司computer industry almanac 计算机产业年鉴公司wholesaler 批发商supplier供应商bid 出价navigate 浏览(网站)individualized 有个性的formidable 了不起的shakeout 重大改革optimism 乐观主义analyst 分析家broadband 宽带allocate 分配project 预测cost-effective 合算的originate 起源于demographic 人口统计的societal 社会的e-business models 电子商务模式reduce expenses 减少开销corporate clients 企业客户unsold inventory 未售存货wholesalers and retailers 批发商和零售商comparison shopping 比较购物buying perferences 购物偏好individualized service 个性化服务创造销售收入 generate sales revenues简化交易程序facilitate sales transactions标价合理,高品质的产品 fairly priced,high-quality computer products.大量的原材料large quantities of raw materials增加购买量increase the volume of purchases与消费者建立长期的关系build long-term relationships with the customers互联网的宽带连接broadband access to the Internet conduct business 开展业务growth opportunity 增长时机Chief Marketing Officer(CMO)市场总监companion ticket 同伴优惠票gift certificate 购物礼券bookmark 把……添加到收藏夹lucrative 利润丰厚的roam 漫游,闲逛gnome (故事)地精the spotlight 媒体的关注rock-bottom 最低价usability 可用性mourn 为……哀痛outfit 全套服装fashionista 时尚达人wunderkind 神童pretax 纳税前的chic 时髦的showcase 展示glossy 服装杂志decode 解(密码)exponentially 成倍地purveyor 供应商tidal 潮水似的hover 徘徊fabulous 极好的upheaval 激变fray 使烦恼coverage 新闻报道runway 时装表演台avant-garde 先锋的time-starved 时间紧张的honor system 诚信制度encryption 加密unencrypt 不加密installment 部分defer 推迟entirety 全面infrastructure 公共建设alternate 可供替代的cap 对规定限额untrustworthy 不能信赖的viable 切实可行的serialization 连载tweak 稍稍调整in conjunction 与……协力tight-lipped 闭口不谈的flippant 轻率的flip 按动(开关)distribution channel 分销渠道e-commerce infrastructure 电子商务基础设施enhance reputation 提高声誉sales transaction 销售事务vacation package 旅行套餐(计划)。

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