2020年高考短文改错 解题技巧

_A__t_ Christmas Eve, Jim went with his On 介词短语须关注
father to choose a Christmas tree. They c__h_o__o_s__e_
动词形 chose
a big one. It was almost as _t_a_l_l_e_r_ as the room!
▪ 短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合 理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等， 涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、 副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动 词、主谓一致等语法知识。
wk.baidu.com
测试点分布
词法
1、名词 2、动词 3、代词 4、冠词 5、介词 6、形容词、副词
句法
行文逻辑
Any rules？ Any skills？ How to correct？
还要注意形和副 tall
They put _t_h__e_m__ in the corner of the sitting room.
it 代词格，细领悟
Kate w＼as covered it with a lot of
动词形 Christmas _l_ig__h__t_. The sitting room looked
Welcome!
I will coming back.
Happy day are to be stuffed to sleep.
我会回来的
短文改错
—解题技巧
(1)了解高考短文改错试题结构,解题 策略,并能规范答题
(2)掌握短文改错的口诀,能巧妙自如 运用到实际考题中并努力突破高分瓶 颈.
考纲解读
in
3.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.
∨
consolidation: 短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数. 还要注意形和副. 非谓语，细辨别 冠词连词常光顾．
代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注． 句子成分多分析． 习惯逻辑要记住．
1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。 2. 分句阅读，逐行找错。 3. 检查核对，攻克难点 4. 规范答题，不超十个。
一、动词形
1.动词的时态和语态错误.
高考链接1：
1.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全国卷）
flew
2. Fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using
1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。 2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或one, next,last等修饰时不用介词.
高考链接4：
1.There was one on particular I’d really wanted.(2011浙江卷)
in
2.He had only a small cold room to live .
3. Global warming has already become a very seriously problem
serious
解题策略
熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 .
１、修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用_形__容__词___；
２、修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词、整个句子用 __副__词__；
四、介词短语需关注
lights 名词数 really b__e_a__u_t_i_f_u__l_l_y at the moment. There was
beautiful 还要注意形和副
得法者，事半功倍
短文改错口诀：
动词形，名词数． 还要注意形和副． 非谓语，细辨别 冠词连词常光顾．
代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注． 句子成分多分析． 习惯逻辑要记住．
请先念一遍 咒语吧
词法/句法
句法 行文逻辑
教学重点
由于有限的时间，本节课将重点突破动词， 名词，形容词和副词，以及介词的考察方式 和解题策略。
for cooking.
used
2. 主、谓不一致的错误.
高考链接:
3. I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right.
was
3. 谓语/非谓语动词 错误
高考链接:
4.
Li Meng came see me every day.
短文改错设错方式及规范
1.Wrong word I am interested at
English.
in
2.Missing word I like playing∧piano. the
I can return to home now.
3.Unnecessary word
四不改原则
1. 单词拼写不改 . 2. 大小写不改 . 3. 词序不改 . 4. 标点符号不改 .
progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice equipment……
绝不可数
2.Don’t lose hearts, and you’ll be su名cc词essful
in time. heart
3.I need some more informations.
information
三、还要注意形和副
形容词和副词的误用
高考链接3：
1.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and
gave it back.
slowly
2.I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. proud
∨
to
5.
We fed monkeys, visiting temples
and told stories.
visited
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式及可数名词与不 可数名词的用法错误。
1.
The airs we breathe in is
air
getting dirtier and dirtier.