读后续写讲解周考二
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续写短文结构紧凑。
Steps to continue a story
Step 1: Read for the basic information
(Who? When? Where? What? Why? How?)
Step 2: Read for the main idea/ plot
Step 3: Infer the development
通过逻辑,确定故事发展的可能性.
how 确定故事发展的每个阶段:开始的写作部分. what 考查点,通过以上要素,确定续写内容.
Introduction: 解题思路
搞清原文剧情
回扣原文,结合 段首句确定剧情
走向
融入关键词, 想象细节拟写
草稿
丰富细节, 润色
who: characters and characterization
读 后 新
题 型
续 解
读
写
The parents with their three-year-old son went to see a film. When they walked into the cinema, the attendant said to them: “ You'll have to go out if your son cries. But we'll refund(退款) you the tickets.”
What is Ariana's choice? to stay away or...?
What can we infer about Ashley's mother (parents)?
• Para.1: Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. What will Ariana do? How she will do it? What will happen to their relationship?
What lesson can be learnt from the story?
Introduction:融洽度高, 衔接合理
原文与后续的融洽度; 后续两段间的融洽度; 段落开头语与后续语的融洽度。
逻辑权重高于内容、语言和情感; 前后逻辑要一致,内容不偏离主旨; 逻辑靠内容支撑,内容靠语言表达;
(refer to the Criteria for Assessment)
写(the presentation) 1. 字迹工整
2.篇幅充实_空__白__横__线__至__多__剩__余__一__行__;__或__者__每__一__段__落__续__写__至__少__7_句__话__;
3.语言丰富 无基本语法错误;衔接得当;有形容词和副词; __________________________________________________________ _有__从__句__和__非__谓__语______________; 4.内容得体:_情__节__向__前__发__展__;__符__合__原__文__逻__辑__;__体__现__作__者__写__作__目__的___;
“I don't think much of it, either.” The husband
said, “Wake the child up and_l_e_t__h_i_m___c_r_y_____.”
Introduction:测试要求和特点
短文
1.词数:350 2.体裁:记叙文或夹叙夹议为主 3.故事逻辑性强,有情节,有起伏
(the plot, the underlined words, the given two sentences)
Step 4: Continue the story
( language requirements--- structure,style,vocabulary)
Step 5: Polish your writing
• Para.2: At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. What changes might have taken place? What will happen between the two girls?
续写中常出现的问题
一、书写潦草,卷面涂改; 二、上下文的连贯性差; 三、错词错句多,好词好句少; 四、没有丰富和生动的细节推动情节的发展; 五、与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度差;
About half an hour later, the husband asked his wife, “ What do you think of the film?”
“I've never seen such a boring film.” His wife answered, “It's not worth seeing.”
why
what: what the characters did and will do
how
Ashley
Ariana
Ashley's parents (hidden character)
Ariana's mother (parents)
What caused these problems? How these problems can be solved? What may have Ashley thought?
1.有自由空间
2.合乎情理和逻辑 内容和
--有效续写
情节
词汇 和语句
1.每段段首句已给
2.字数:150±20 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱords
半限定写作---“戴着镣铐跳舞”
Introduction:搞清原文剧情---六要素
when 确定文章的主体时态.
where who why
确定发生地点,激活环境词汇. 用第几人称叙述,确定“入戏”人物, 各自扮演何种角色.
相关性:情节与原文的相关性 --情节一定要回照原文;
开放性:续写的特性 --构思在逻辑上一定要合理,
--多种可能性择其优而续写 所续部分:高立意、正能量、传递积极的情感态度
Introduction:与原文的融合度
五个一致: 1.要与原文的主题或作者的本来意图保持一致。 2.要与原文的体裁、结构、写作手法保持一致。 3.要与原文在人称,主体时态上保持一致。 4.要与人物的思想行为、性格特点保持一致。 5.要与原文的语言特点和叙事风格保持一致。
Introduction:阅卷评分标准
阅卷时考虑以下几个方面: (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (2)内容的丰富性; (3)应用语法结构结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4)上下文的连贯。
第五档(21-25分) (1)与所给短文融合度高,与所提供的段
落开头语衔接合理。 (2)内容丰富,所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确。 (3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所
Steps to continue a story
Step 1: Read for the basic information
(Who? When? Where? What? Why? How?)
Step 2: Read for the main idea/ plot
Step 3: Infer the development
通过逻辑,确定故事发展的可能性.
how 确定故事发展的每个阶段:开始的写作部分. what 考查点,通过以上要素,确定续写内容.
Introduction: 解题思路
搞清原文剧情
回扣原文,结合 段首句确定剧情
走向
融入关键词, 想象细节拟写
草稿
丰富细节, 润色
who: characters and characterization
读 后 新
题 型
续 解
读
写
The parents with their three-year-old son went to see a film. When they walked into the cinema, the attendant said to them: “ You'll have to go out if your son cries. But we'll refund(退款) you the tickets.”
What is Ariana's choice? to stay away or...?
What can we infer about Ashley's mother (parents)?
• Para.1: Ariana bit her bottom lip. Sadness for Ashley filled her heart. What will Ariana do? How she will do it? What will happen to their relationship?
What lesson can be learnt from the story?
Introduction:融洽度高, 衔接合理
原文与后续的融洽度; 后续两段间的融洽度; 段落开头语与后续语的融洽度。
逻辑权重高于内容、语言和情感; 前后逻辑要一致,内容不偏离主旨; 逻辑靠内容支撑,内容靠语言表达;
(refer to the Criteria for Assessment)
写(the presentation) 1. 字迹工整
2.篇幅充实_空__白__横__线__至__多__剩__余__一__行__;__或__者__每__一__段__落__续__写__至__少__7_句__话__;
3.语言丰富 无基本语法错误;衔接得当;有形容词和副词; __________________________________________________________ _有__从__句__和__非__谓__语______________; 4.内容得体:_情__节__向__前__发__展__;__符__合__原__文__逻__辑__;__体__现__作__者__写__作__目__的___;
“I don't think much of it, either.” The husband
said, “Wake the child up and_l_e_t__h_i_m___c_r_y_____.”
Introduction:测试要求和特点
短文
1.词数:350 2.体裁:记叙文或夹叙夹议为主 3.故事逻辑性强,有情节,有起伏
(the plot, the underlined words, the given two sentences)
Step 4: Continue the story
( language requirements--- structure,style,vocabulary)
Step 5: Polish your writing
• Para.2: At the end of the school year, the second grade prepared to go on a field trip to the zoo. What changes might have taken place? What will happen between the two girls?
续写中常出现的问题
一、书写潦草,卷面涂改; 二、上下文的连贯性差; 三、错词错句多,好词好句少; 四、没有丰富和生动的细节推动情节的发展; 五、与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度差;
About half an hour later, the husband asked his wife, “ What do you think of the film?”
“I've never seen such a boring film.” His wife answered, “It's not worth seeing.”
why
what: what the characters did and will do
how
Ashley
Ariana
Ashley's parents (hidden character)
Ariana's mother (parents)
What caused these problems? How these problems can be solved? What may have Ashley thought?
1.有自由空间
2.合乎情理和逻辑 内容和
--有效续写
情节
词汇 和语句
1.每段段首句已给
2.字数:150±20 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱords
半限定写作---“戴着镣铐跳舞”
Introduction:搞清原文剧情---六要素
when 确定文章的主体时态.
where who why
确定发生地点,激活环境词汇. 用第几人称叙述,确定“入戏”人物, 各自扮演何种角色.
相关性:情节与原文的相关性 --情节一定要回照原文;
开放性:续写的特性 --构思在逻辑上一定要合理,
--多种可能性择其优而续写 所续部分:高立意、正能量、传递积极的情感态度
Introduction:与原文的融合度
五个一致: 1.要与原文的主题或作者的本来意图保持一致。 2.要与原文的体裁、结构、写作手法保持一致。 3.要与原文在人称,主体时态上保持一致。 4.要与人物的思想行为、性格特点保持一致。 5.要与原文的语言特点和叙事风格保持一致。
Introduction:阅卷评分标准
阅卷时考虑以下几个方面: (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (2)内容的丰富性; (3)应用语法结构结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4)上下文的连贯。
第五档(21-25分) (1)与所给短文融合度高,与所提供的段
落开头语衔接合理。 (2)内容丰富,所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确。 (3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所