English Grammar：十二种英语时态主被动语法结构总结
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过去
将来
过去将来
形态 时间 现在 语态 主 被 主 被 主 被 主
一 般 般 He gives me a cup of tea. I am given a cup of tea by him. He gave me a cup of tea. I was given a cup of tea by him. he will give me a cup of tea. I shall be given a cup of tea. he would give me a cup of tea.
过去
将来
过去将来
过去将来
被
I should be given a cup of tea by him.
\
[过去完成进行时] had + been + 现分 过去完成进行时]
进 行 行 be(am/are/is) be(am/are/is) + 现分 be(am/are/is) + being + 过分 was/ was/were + 现分 was/were + being + 过分 will be + 现分 \ \ \ have/ have/has + 过分
完 成 成
have/has + been + 过分 had + 过分 had + been + 过分 will/ will/shall + have + 过分 will/shall + have + been + 过分 [现在完成进行时] have/has + been + 现分 现在完成进行时] have3; 现分 过去完成进行时]
形态 时间 现在 语态 主 被 主 被 主 被 主 被
一 般 般 动词以原形(第三人称单数－ es) 动词以原形(第三人称单数－s,es) be(am/are/is) + 过分 动词过去式 was/were + 过分 will/ will/shall + 动原 will/shall + be + 过分 would/ would/should + 动原 would/should + be + 过分 give gave given
进 行 行 he is giving me a cup of tea. I am being given a cup of tea. he was giving me a cup of tea. I was being given a cup of tea. he will be giving me a cup of tea. \ \
完 成 成 he has given me a cup of tea. I have been given a cup of tea by him. he had given me a cup of tea. I had been given a cup of tea by him. he will have given me a cup of tea. I shall have been given a cup of tea by him. [现在完成进行时] have/has + been + 现分 现在完成进行时] have/