汉译英常考词汇、短语

“安全岛”pedestrian island

按国际惯例according to the international practices

保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right)

成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education)

惩治腐败to combat corruption

第三产业the service sector；tertiary industry

多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity

改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up)

岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training

高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone

合法权益lawful rights and interests

宏观经济模式macro-economic mode

后起之秀promising young people

黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices 基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries

集装箱运输container traffic

假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits

健身房gymnasium; fiteness center

精品店boutique

经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ) 经济特区special economic zone (SEZ)

就业培训vocational training or employment

科学工业园区science-based industrial park

科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development

科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research into productive force

高等院校institutions of higher learning/education

准时be punctual

私人开办的公司privately owned companies

公共卫生public health

机关集体government and social institutions

增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of politi cal participation

取暖heating

太阳能solar energy

信息information

全国性nation-wide

信息网络information network

承担take over

功能function

体力劳动physical labor

代价太高high cost

宇宙飞行space flight

新的发现discoveries

与日俱增increase every day

国际经济秩序global economic order

妨碍hinder

统计数学statistics

乡镇企业township enterprise

生活质量the quality of life

偏远地区remote areas

文化素质cultural qualities

推动give a push to

促进promote

进步progress, advance

唐代Tang Dynasty

概念concept

改进教和学improve teaching and learning

按分数according to the grades

传真机fax machines

个体经营者self-employed businessmen

工作安排work arrangement

电子邮件electric mail

工作场所working place

总产值general output of

跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times

获取知识的重要渠道an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间at short intervals

进餐习俗eating customs

落后backward

外语能力foreign language ability

恢复restore

获得acquire, master

统一考试unified test

培养train, cultivate

外语中学foreign language school

地区性的regional

读写困难difficulties in reading and writing

就业机会opportunities for employment

受过良好教育well-educated

未受教育uneducated

遗憾的是It is a pity that…

造成了困难cause some difficulties

财富 a treasure to

人才外流The brain drain

急需need badly

缺乏lack, be short of

中国政府the government of China