第十四组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空.doc

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(经典阅读理解+阅读七选五)(测试1)(解析版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

（考试时间：AGenerations of creators have improved our lives with everything that touches off our imagination.Here are some of the brilliant inventors.Ellen Swallow Richards(1842—1911)After earning a bachelor’s degree from Vassar College in1870,Richards was accepted as a“special student”at all-male MIT,becoming the first woman in the United States to attend a science school.She conducted a huge survey of water quality in Massachusetts,an effort that led to the first state water-quality standards in US.Gregor Mendel(1822—1884)In the mid-1800s,he experimented with pea plants to determine how physical features pass from one generation to the next.The experiments established the basic rules needed to cross-breed(杂交繁殖)plants to create a new variety with desired characteristics.Ray Kroc(1902—1984)As the founder of McDonald’s restaurants,Kroc changed the way Americans eat.In1954,Kroc was selling industrial mixers and visited the California restaurant of two of his best customers,Maurice and Richard McDonald. Kroc was impressed by the methods the brothers used to make their hamburgers,cheeseburgers,French fries,and milkshakes.Kroc,an Illinois native,talked the McDonalds into allowing him to create a group of drive-in hamburger restaurants using their methods and name.The first of his restaurants opened in Des Plaines,Illinois,on April15, 1955.Jane Jacobs(1916—2006)Jacobs was not a formally trained urban planner and didn’t have a college degree,but her intelligent views on community planning changed the way Americans thought about cities.In her1961book,Death and Life of Great American Cities,Jacobs advocated human-friendly neighborhoods featuring short city blocks and mixed-use buildings that encouraged resident interaction.She also strongly opposed high-rise developments and expressways that cut through neighborhoods.1．What did Gregor Mendel do?A．He found a new fast food making method.B．He discovered the basic cross-breeding laws.C．He established the water-quality standards in US.D．He helped to plan human-friendly neighborhoods.2．Who is the founder of McDonald’s restaurants?A．Ray Kroc.B．Jane Jacobs.C．Richard McDonald.D．Maurice McDonald.3．When did Jane Jacobs publish Death and Life of Great American Cities?A．In2006.B．In1984.C．In1961.D．In1916.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2023届高考英语分类综合训练阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空

2023届高考英语分类综合训练阅读七选五+完形填空+语法填空一、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea：to give people an unusual adventure. Since that time，we’ve provided people like you—teachers，doctors，salespeople，full-time parents—with a way of having a great time，challenging themselves and reconnecting with family and friends.The non-stop routine of everyday life can have a dull effect on people’s senses. 1 Otherworld provides just such an opportunity.Coming to Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel. You’ll meet a lot of characters，who’ll start bringing the world tolife. 2 As you and your friends work together to solve them，you’ll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting，unexpected and fun.Suppose you were traveling to a foreign country. When you arrived，you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth （售货摊）to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting. 3 Before the weekend，you’ll receive a handbook，explaining Otherworld’s customs. When you arrive at the weekend itself，there’ll be a short briefing （简报）to review the handbooks contents.4 You’ll see candles on each of the tables. A fire will burn in the fireplace. At many of the tables，people will sit talking，arguing，and laughing. These people are our staff volunteers.5 But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of Worlds Edge.A. At that moment，the adventure begins.B. Mysteries will begin to unfold around you.C. Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same way.1. A. begin B. apply for C. leave D. search for2. A. expert B. agent C. guide D. writer3. A. catching B. keeping C. training D. choosing4. A. thought B. chance C. look D. way5. A. resisting B. controlling C. expressing D. relieving6. A. satisfaction B. disappointmentC. astonishmentD. embarrassment7. A. stories B. letters C. papers D. reports8. A. display B. analyze C. read D. explain9. A. doubt B. return C. advance D. response10. A. recognize B. understand C. remember D. notice11. A. shape B. show C. support D. introduce12. A. popular B. creative C. patient D. honest13. A. voice B. lesson C. hand D. break14. A. trick B. ownership C. hobby D. bond15. A. obviously B. closely C. directly D. completely16. A. changed B. learned C. shared D. suffered17. A. friendly B. grateful C. respectful D. polite18. A. appreciate B. imagine C. admit D. miss19. A. help B. hurt C. work D. matter20. A. frequently B. sometimes C. usually D. always三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。

2024年高考英语阅读理解(新高考专用)考点1阅读七选五之利用词汇关系解题核心考点精讲精练学生版

考点1 阅读七选五阅读七选五之利用词汇关系（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布考查类别项目卷别语篇类型主题语境段首句段中句段尾句乙卷说明文人与自然·介绍了在室内种植植物的好处以及如何选择适宜室内种植的植物032甲卷说明文人与自我·介绍了成为一个有耐心的人的技巧1312023年1月·浙江卷说明文人与社会·如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议140新高考Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会·开始艺术之旅的好建议1312023新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我·自我原谅的一些具体方法041新高考Ⅰ卷说明文人与社会·寻找锻炼伙伴041甲卷说明文人与社会·外出用餐礼仪131 2022乙卷说明文人与社会·如何维持友谊311新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文人与社会·体验巴黎人的生活140甲卷说明文人与社会·旧衣物交换活动1402021乙卷说明文人与自我·使自己变得有趣2212. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中阅读七选五的考查了12次。

主要考查：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、衔接过渡句(文章结构)和上下文逻辑关系句(细节支撑)三类。

其中，上下文逻辑关系句是考查的重点。

【备考策略】系统归类阅读七选五的方法；熟练掌握阅读技能。

【命题预测】阅读七选五以说明文为主，其结构非常的鲜明，设空处前后提示信息很明显，考查考生理解语篇整体或者局部的基本结构，以及上下文的逻辑关系和基本的同义改写能力。

说明文阅读七选五将在2024年高考中出现。

巧用词汇复现解题词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同位置反复出现。

在做题时考生要注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。

【方法指导】【典例1】[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40. We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.【典例2】　(2022·全国乙卷·节选)·More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 ．There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind[2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学第二次学业质量评价检测] Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. They use some of that time to post pictures and create profiles on social media accounts. ____1____Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon is an easy way to stay in touch. ____2____ Some social media sites use those likes to determine how many people eventually see a post. One with many likes is more likely to be seen-and to get even more likes.What’s more, viewing posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in our brain. ____3____ For example, posts related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do.____4____ And not always in a good way. For example, in one 2011 study, teens doing a driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around. Researchers also looked at the teens’ brains during this task. They saw activity in a part of the brain that’s involved in rewards, which suggests the teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval.Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. But posts may exaggerate (夸大) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. ____5____A．It can also lower the viewer’s self-control.B．A popular post doesn’t necessarily mean it is a quality post.C．It’s no surprise: Feedback from peers affects how teens behave.D．Their brains respond to those likes by turning on the reward center.E．And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.F．But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection.G．Most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family.根据代词指代信息解题英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或起名词作用的短语、分句或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

2024年高考英语阅读理解讲练测(课件+讲义+练习)阅读理解七选五讲义解析版

►第5讲七选五（讲义）【复习目标】掌握七选五命题规律掌握段首句解题策略掌握段中句解题策略并熟知逻辑关系词掌握段位句解题策略【考情分析】七选五题型词数300左右(正文词数200左右，选项词数100左右)。

选材多是社会生活和文化科技方面；具有贴近生活、新颖、体现正能量、时代性强等特点。

文章结构严谨、逻辑严密、层次分明，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。

设空题型包括短中、段首、段尾题，其中段中题是考查的重难点。

段首和段尾为辅。

七个选项意义都与文章内容相关，两个选项为干扰项。

2022新高考I卷04个；36/37/38/39题1个；39题2022新高考II卷1个；36题4个；37/38/39/40题02021新高考I卷1个；39题4个；36/37/38/40题02021新高考II卷1个；38题3个；37/39/40题1个；36题【网络构建】命题规律：段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句，七选五解题时可采用先易后难的原则，而段首的这两种题型即可作为七选五解题的突破口。

题型和考查角度：1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下一段落小标题解题策略：1. 观察其它段落标题的形式。

2. 阅读段落内容，提炼段落中心词、高频词和中心词的近义词。

选项特征：1. 其形式应和其他小标题相同。

2. 选项语言短小精炼。

3. 多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使向。

二段落主题句主题句分两种类型。

设空处在段首通常为主旨概括句，有时也可能为承上启下(过渡)句。

如果设空处位于段首，要瞻前顾后找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。

1.主旨概括句解题策略：认真阅读后文内容，段落的第一、二句是关键信息，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句，有时也要参考最后一句，因为段落中常运用首尾呼应的原则，根据尾句进行验证。

高中英语阅读完形填空七选五和语法填空技巧

高中英语阅读完形填空七选五和语法填空技巧在高中英语学习中，阅读完形填空和语法填空是两项重要的能力测试。

为了更好地应对这些题型，我们需要掌握一定的技巧和方法。

下面，我们将分别介绍这两种题型的解题策略，并为大家提供一些实用的建议。

首先，阅读完形填空技巧如下：1.抓住文章主旨：在开始填空之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。

这有助于在填空时保持对文章主旨的把握。

2.关注线索词：文章中往往会出现一些关键词或线索词，这些词汇能够帮助我们更好地理解文章内容，也有助于我们在填空时选出正确答案。

例如，表示时间、地点、人物等信息的词汇，往往是填空的关键。

3.分析选项：在选出答案之前，要对各个选项进行仔细分析。

比较选项之间的差异，并结合文章内容和线索词，选出最符合题意的答案。

接下来，我们来看看语法填空的技巧：1.识别句子结构：语法填空题通常要求我们根据句子结构填写合适的词汇。

因此，在解题时要先分析句子成分，如主谓宾、定状补等，以便在填空时选出正确的答案。

2.理解语法规则：掌握英语语法规则是解决语法填空题的基础。

在做题过程中，要根据句子结构和语法规则，选出符合题意的答案。

3.运用词汇知识：在语法填空题中，词汇的掌握程度至关重要。

解题时要充分运用自己的词汇知识，选出合适的词汇填空。

当然，要想在阅读完形填空和语法填空题中取得好成绩，光掌握技巧还不够。

我们还需要在日常生活中培养以下习惯：1.培养阅读习惯：多读英文文章，不仅可以提高阅读速度和理解能力，还能积累更多词汇和语法知识。

2.加强词汇积累：词汇是英语学习的基础，我们要不断积累词汇，提高自己的词汇量。

3.进行模拟训练：通过做大量的模拟题，可以检验自己的学习成果，也能让自己在考试中更加从容应对。

总之，阅读完形填空和语法填空是高中英语学习中的重要环节。

只要我们坚持练习，掌握解题技巧，并在日常生活中培养良好的学习习惯，就一定能够提高自己的英语水平。

专题09 阅读理解(七选五)(原卷版)-2024-2025初升高衔接资料(新高一暑假学习提升)

专题09阅读理解（七选五）1.语境线索1)词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。

或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现）2)指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he,she,they，them）3)逻辑关系词★并列与递进关系：and,or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more★转折让步关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than, instead of,it is true that,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of★因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result, because of,in that,for this reason,of course★顺序关系：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the meantime,last,later,next, second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with★解释关系★因果关系★转折关系2.根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题，通常是段落主题句。

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧（含解析）题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。

话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。

考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。

切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。

此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。

二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。

这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。

这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。

这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。

语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新).doc

高考英语七选五专题段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。

(3) 分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。

将选项代入原文，如通读全文，了解文章大意。

通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。

根据文章整体结构、具果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。

体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。

将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关★★★基本技巧系和关联结构。

研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

一）做题步骤★★★出题位置1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词(a) 句子( 段首，段中，段尾，缺 1 句或1 个以上的句子)在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句(b) 段落( 一般是一段)中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。

关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词1. 如果问题设在段首词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

（1）通常是段落的主题句2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最二）判断方法后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：（3）段落间的过渡句。

1．词汇衔接这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2．逻辑衔接2. 如果问题设在段尾正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。

阅读理解七选五讲义-2023届高考英语二轮复习

阅读理解七选五I.命题目的1）信息识别、获取与加工能力2）逻辑推理与论证能力3）语篇层次：语篇主旨要义，语篇结构，并列段落4）段落层次：段落的构成5）句子层次：句际逻辑关系6）词汇层次：替代、指代、复现II.各层次必备知识语篇通常是围绕一个中心议题的数个段落组成。

语篇的组成模式通常为：导入（Introduction）+中心议题（Central point）段落+分论点（Sub-points）段落群+结论（Conclusion）段落。

快速阅读了一个语篇以后，学生应抓取语篇的中心议题或主旨大意，把握语篇的整体结构，确定那几个段落是平行段落。

平行段落的主题句往往是相同或相似的结构。

段落的构成模式通常为：主题句（the topic sentence）+ 若干拓展句（developing sentences） + 结论句（the concluding sentence）。

主题句多位于段首，也可以位于段中或短尾。

有时候，段落也没有结论句。

一组意义相关的句子，按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就能在语篇中表达一个层次的意思。

这种逻辑关系有时是显性的，即运用明显的过渡词语来表达出来；有时是隐性的，即不使用任何过渡词语，仅凭句子的排列顺序来表达。

语篇中的句际关系主要有以下诸类。

1）平列关系平列关系指句子之间在语义上处于平等并立的地位，互不相属。

如果改变句子的排列顺序，并不影响整个语段的意义。

例如：All the people on our block give us trouble. Mrs. Brown calls the police whenever we go to play ball on the street. Mrs. Johnson complains that skateboarding makes too much noise. If we happen to stray into Mr.Hardy's yard, he yells at us.上面这个语段中，后面三句是平列关系，共同说明“社区所有人都给我们带来麻烦”这一主题。

【Selected】高考阅读填空七选五7选5答题技巧及练习.doc

阅读填空七选五答题技巧及练习高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。

可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

一、解题步骤1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。

这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。

明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。

各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。

找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。

阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。

在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。

关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

高考英语阅读理解之七选五解析

高考英语阅读理解之“七选五”解析第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. _ 1 _ . Therefore, developing the skill of listening is very important in our life. However, there’s more to good l istening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. So here are a few tips that you can do to become a good listener:◆__ 2_ _Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that you are listening openly and attentively, and puts the speaker at ease.◆ Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right wordto make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. __3_ __.◆ Hold your fire.Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. __4_ _. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.◆ Empathize (移情)__5___.W hen you’re being told something personal or painful or something you strongly disagree with, try to look at the situation from his point of view. E ffective listening helps us to react to others’ needs in a more enlightened and appropriate manner. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your lifetime, the less mystifying you’ll find your l ife and relationships to be.A. Learn to stand in the other person’s shoes.B. Give the speaker your full attention.C. Effective listening heals hurts and builds bridges.D. Good listening takes time and efforts to react properly.E. It will help him speak more exactly and help you hear and understand better.F. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete.G. Being compassionate (有同情心的) can give you a reason to listen carefully.【答案】CBEFA【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一个好的倾听者需要具备的技巧和方法。

高一英语七选五、语法填空、阅读理解答题讲解

七选五解题攻略窥视一、阅读七选五题型分析1.1题型解读阅读七选五一般是给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

江苏高考新题型七选五与传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就可以。

因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。

另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、段首概括句（段落主要内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）和其他考查类型。

另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这以上几个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

1.2解题方法1. 先看选项跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2. 看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

3. 注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，人称代词有it、he、she、they、her、him、them，指示代词有this、these、that、those等，我们要做的就是确定选项中的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了，以此来判断选项应处于文章什么位置。

4. 注意空前空后句子中的人称代词和指示代词明确空前空后句中代词所指内容，以此来判断出正确选项。

第十四组 2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空

第十四组2阅读理解＋1阅读七选五＋1语法填空(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·天津实验中学一模)One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands.Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives.But，many people，especially children，do not have good handwashing habits.One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.To help handle this problem，two businesswomen from Indiacreated a product to turn handwashing into a funactivity.Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool calledSoaPen，aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits andencouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.“It’s such a simple habit to do，but the fact is that people aren’t doing it，and it’s resulting in actual deaths—which is shocking.So，we decided to come up with a fun method，” said Issar.As the name suggests，SoaPen is a pen made out of soap.The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off.If they don’t spend enough time washing it off，the colors remain on the children’s hands.Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands.This may be especially helpful in a classroom.Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they’re drawing on their hands.To obliterate the drawing，they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and，you know，a one-second wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai，India，will soon most likely washtheir hands after handling a pet.Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SoaPen。

【课件】七选五+语法填空真题解读及技巧分析课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your
personality that you’re proud of. tip: 段中设空，看首句主旨句+
空格前后句
37. 解析：此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文指
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
ethxrcohuagnhg. eInthfaocutg, hdtosno’tnwwahitautnmtilaykoeus’veeacmhaodfeyaoumsispteackiealt4ao、ntdry从ththe朋isa—友spe或itc’st家saog人frye那oautr里wpae找yrst到oonb自aoliot己ystths的aetl“f-s好hin”e。
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive
things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38

2024届高中英语阅读理解及七选五解题技巧课件

阅读理解解题技巧
①阅读积累平时多阅读，积累词汇，了解背景知识。 ②根据上下文猜测词义
1）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。主要有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义；根据并列、同位关系猜测词义；根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。
2）运用语法知识进行语法分析。 3）依靠常识和经验做出判断 ③寻找出处，对号入座
3.逻辑关系法
根据文中出现的逻辑关系词分析句子间逻辑关系。常见逻辑关系词如下：
1.并列关系：and, also, not only…but also…, similarly
2.递进关系：then, besides, what's more, in addition, moreover, furthermore
做题四步骤
读题干并勾关键词读题支并勾关键词读文章勾出对应的句子返回问题，选出答案
常见题型设置
①细节理解题 ②词义猜测题 ③推理判断题 ④主旨大意题 ⑤观点态度题
错误答案的特征
①无中生有
文章中没有写，但题支中却出现。注意：但是有2种情况下是正确的：推理的+ 表示程度表示序数
④逻辑推理（深层理解题）作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根
据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
always, never, hardly all, any, only, no totally, completely the first, the most,best, worst
③主次颠倒

专题8：阅读理解(7选5)-暑假英语初升高衔接教案(新高一专用)(解析版)

2024年暑假英语初升高衔接教案专题8：阅读理解（7选5）（解析版）【课前小测】阅读理解Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen.1 Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will lower your empathy (共情) and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. They suggest that you cutout negativity from your life, especially people who complain. But humans love to complain. I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week.Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. 2 Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier.Complaining also influences how people see us, creates social bonds, encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. 3 So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way.1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily.2. Work out who can give you a hand. 4 Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal.3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above, and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective:·Use facts and logic.·Identify who has the ability to make it happen.· 5Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A．Don’t complain to the same people.B．Get rid of your sharp complaints.C．Socialize with others to make complaints accessible.D．Actually, complaining has a bad reputation.E．However, the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all.F．Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective.G．Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen.【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高中英语阅读完形填空七选五和语法填空技巧

高中英语阅读完形填空七选五和语法填空技巧高中英语阅读完形填空七选五和语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型，对于很多学生来说也是相对较难的题型。

下面我将就这两种题型的解题技巧进行详细阐述。

阅读完形填空七选五技巧阅读完形填空七选五的题目要求是从七个选项中选择五个填入一篇短文的空白处，使短文内容完整。

这类题目主要考察学生的阅读理解能力和语言组织能力。

1、解题步骤：快速浏览全文：在开始做题之前，先快速浏览一遍全文，了解文章的大意和主题。

分析选项：仔细阅读七个选项，理解每个选项的意思，并尝试与文章内容进行匹配。

寻找线索：在文章中寻找与选项相关的线索，如关键词、短语或逻辑关系等。

合理推测：根据线索和文章内容，合理推测空白处应填入的句子或短语。

检查答案：填完所有空白处后，再次阅读全文，确保答案的合理性和准确性。

2、注意事项：完形填空主要考察学生对上下文的理解和组织，因此在选择答案时，要注意句子之间的逻辑关系和衔接。

对于一些不确定的选项，可以先留空，等填完其他空后再回头看这个选项，可能会有新的启发。

注意区分相似选项，确保选择的答案与文章内容相符合。

语法填空技巧语法填空题目通常给出一段文章，其中一些单词或短语被挖空，要求学生根据上下文填写正确的单词或短语。

这类题目主要考察学生的语法知识和词汇运用能力。

1、解题步骤：分析句子结构：首先分析句子结构，确定需要填空的词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。

考虑时态和语态：根据上下文判断时态和语态，确定需要填入的动词形式。

考虑固定搭配：根据句意判断是否为固定搭配，如果是则需要填写正确的短语或表达方式。

考虑上下文意义：根据上下文意义判断需要填入的词或短语。

检查答案：填完所有空后，再次检查答案是否符合语法规则和句意。

2、注意事项：对于一些常用的固定搭配和短语，学生应该熟练掌握，以便在考试中快速准确地填写答案。

对于一些长句和复杂句，学生需要仔细分析句子结构，确定需要填空的词或短语的位置和作用。

山东专用2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练十四阅读理解阅读七选五语法填空含解析

组合练(十四) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn many walks of life and in many situations，persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success.Researchers have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales.Instead of being instructed “Operators are waiting，please call now”，viewers were told “If operators are busy，please call again”．The results were extraordinary.The ad suggested operators weren't sitting around hoping people would call.Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it.What role does choice have in persuading people to buy or get something？One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice.A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam.The large display attracted more interest than the small one.But when the time came to purchase things，people who saw the large display were onetenth as likely to buy.If they do buy，they are less content with their selection，even though they have made a good choice.A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.Another aspect of persuasion concerns getting someone to change their mind.It's hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong，and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their mind.People want things to be unwavering；they want their attitudes，statements，values and actions to follow a set pattern.The only way to persuade them to change is to acknowledge this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one.This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong.As a result，they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern.[语篇解读] 说服别人对取得成功至关重要，作者在文中介绍了在实际生活中说服别人的不同方式，以展示应该如何做说服工作。

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