冠词语法讲解
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
冠词语法讲解
冠词是置于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。the 是定冠词,a 和an是不定冠词。
定冠词
定冠词the 用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于“那个”或“这个”意思。它可以和单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。
1.基本用法:
The通常有明确的所指,可以用在上文提到过的人或事物,例如:I have a bird .The bird is white.
还可以用在谈话双方都知道的人或者事物前面,可以和单词可数名词,复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。例如:What do you think of the movie?Where are the keys ? The milk is on the table.
2.拓展用法
(1)与时间相关的短语
all the time 一直
in the day 在白天
in the past在过去
the next day 第二天
at the same time同时
in the morning在上午
the day before yesterday前天
in the 1990’s /1990s在20世纪90年代(2)与地点相关的短语
at the foot of在……的脚下
in the front of在……的前边
on the way to 在去……的路上
in/on/to the east of在……的东部on the right / left在右边/左边
in the sky 在空中
in the world在世界上
in/on the street在街道上
at the back of在……的后边
in the middle of在……的中间
(3)其他固定短语
make the bed铺床
on the whole总之
all the time完全一样
by the way顺便问一下
with the help of在……的帮助下
go to the cinema去看电影
不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,用于单数名词前,表示微弱的“一”的概念,用来泛指事物,但并不强调数目。a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a great deal 大量 as a result 因此 in a moment 立刻 half an hour 半小时 in a hurry 急匆匆地 a moment ago 刚才 in a word 总之
once upon a time 从前 in a loud voice 大声地 with a smile 微笑着 零冠词
零冠词主要指不使用冠词的情况,不包括冠词省略的情况。
零冠词的使用口诀
月、季、星期、节假、洲、称呼、头衔、职务前;三餐、球类、惯用语;学科、棋类名词前
必备词组
at best充其量
at breakfast 早早餐时
at night 在晚上
at college 在上大学
at dusk 在黄昏时
at dawn在拂晓时
at first 起初
at first sight 乍一看
ask for advice 征求建议
ask for help 寻求帮助
ask for trouble 找麻烦
catch fire 着火
come back to life 苏醒
do good/harm to……对……有好处/害处
冠词真题
1. (2015甘肃省,语法与情景会话)Danny’s grandmother is ill in / hospital. He will to there to see her after school.
2. (2015甘肃)Staying with families and friends is one of the happiest things in the world.
3. (2014甘肃,词汇)He has already tried a third time and I am sure he will make it.
4. (2014甘肃,语法与情景会话)-What’s the matter with you? -I have a toothache.
5. (2013甘肃,语法与会话)This is the book I told you about yesterday.
6(2012甘肃,语法与会话)Middle school students don’t need to go to / school on weekends. They can go to a park for fun with their parents or friends.
7. (2016兰州市,单词填空)Cheer up!You will get an A in the listening test. 8.(2015兰州市,完形填空)Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. This made the queen and his people worried.
9. (2016甘南,语法与会话)There is a book in my backpack. The book is very heavy.