英国议会制辩论规则及辩论方法
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7 minutes
2ndProposition, 2ndSpeaker
“Government Whip”
7 minutes
2ndOpposition, 2nFra Baidu bibliotekSpeaker
“Opposition Whip
7 minutes
辩论模式简要
辩手
辩手名称
时间
正方一队，一辩
首相"Prime Minister"
辩题将在一个中央地点向所有辩手公布。准备时间为十五至三十分钟，由大赛主办方规定。通常，辩手在准备时间内可以与自己的搭档讨论。某些情况下，主办方也允许辩手与教练或带队老师讨论。此间，辩手可以参阅任何纸质资料。世界大专辩论赛允许辩手在辩论过程中使用任何纸质材料；而其他比赛仅允许辩手在准备时间内使用事前准备好的资料。准备期间，通常可以使用电子词典，但禁止使用其它一切电子设备。
The motion will be announced to all debaters simultaneously in a central location. Preparation time will be between fifteen and thirty minutes, at the discretion of the tournament director. In general, debaters may confer with their debate partner during preparation time. In some cases, a Tournament Director may allow debaters to confer with their coach or tutor. During this time the debaters may consult any written materials. The rules of the World Universities Debating Championships permit debaters to access any written material during the debate; other tournaments permit the debaters to access only the notes they made in preparation time. Electronic retrieval devices typically are not allowed during preparation, though electronic dictionaries typically are permitted for second-language speakers.
No other parliamentary points such as points of order or points of personal privilege are allowed.
议会制辩论质询
在所有陈词中，除第一分钟及最后一分钟外，辩手都可以口头示意或直接起立提出质询。正在发言的辩手可以接受或拒绝该质询。一旦质询被接受，质询者有15秒的时间陈述自己的意见。质询时间将被计算在陈词时间内。
7 minutes
1stOpposition, 1stSpeaker
“Leader of the Opposition”
7 minutes
1stProposition, 2ndSpeaker
“Deputy Prime Minister
7 minutes
1stOpposition, 2ndSpeaker
辩论模式
每场辩论由四队参加：正方两队，反方两队。各队独立准备。每队两名辩手，每位辩手按如下顺序陈词，不超过7分钟。
Summary of the Debate Format
Team
Common Titles for Speaker
Time
1stProposition, 1stSpeaker
“Prime Minister”
IDEA议会制四队辩论赛谨遵循世界大专辩论赛（WUDC）的规则。两者略有不同之处，以便比赛主办方根据需要灵活操作。
The Teams and Motions
The teams supporting the motion in the IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are referred to as the "Proposition." The teams arguing against the motion are known as the "Opposition" teams.
A “motion” is the statement around which the debate takes place. The motion divides the ground in the debate between the Proposition and Opposition teams and should allow for reasonable arguments both for and against.
如质询被接受，质询者可以提问、提出一个简要论点或者对某一观点进行简要反驳。正在发言的辩手应该立即对质询作出回应。
议会制辩论中只允许质询这一种干预形式。
Speaker Roles and Speech Purposes
Each speaker has a role and each speech should have a purpose. The descriptions of speaker roles and speech purposes listed below are suggestive and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive. For reasons that vary from debate to debate, speakers may sometimes need to fulfill roles not mentioned here and speeches may be constructed to serve other purposes as long as proposition speakers affirm the proposition and opposition speakers oppose it. Debaters will be judged on the overall strength of each team’s arguments, not simply on whether or not they fulfilled the roles and responsibilities listed in the table below.
“Deputy Leader of the Opposition”
7 minutes
2ndProposition, 1stSpeaker
“Member for the Government”
7 minutes
2ndOpposition, 1stSpeaker
“Member for the Opposition”
The Debate Format
Four teams participate in each debate: two on the Proposition and two on the Opposition. Each team works independently to either support or oppose the motion. Each team is made up of two speakers; each speaker will present a speech not to exceed 7 minutes in the order prescribed below.
7分钟
反方二队，一辩
反对党成员"Member for the Opposition"
7分钟
正方二队，二辩
内阁党鞭陈词"Government Whip"
7分钟
反方二队，二辩
反对党党鞭陈词"Opposition Whip"
7分钟
Parliamentary Points of Information
Debaters may offer a point of information (either verbally or by rising) at any time after the first minute, and before the last minute, of any speech. The debater holding the floor may accept or refuse points of information. If accepted, the debater making the request has fifteen seconds present the point of information. During the point of information, the speaking time of the floor debater continues.
参赛队伍及辩题
在IDEA议会制四队辩论赛中，支持辩题的队伍为“正方”，反对辩题的队伍为“反方”。
“辩题”，即辩论所围绕展开的议题。辩题将辩手分为正反两方，且双方均有合理辩论的余地。
通常，辩题于各轮比赛开始前十五或三十分钟公布；每轮辩题均不相同。有时，辩题范围（如“环境问题”，“国际关系”等）甚至辩题本身也会在大赛开始前公布。
7分钟
反方一队，一辩
反对党领袖"Leader of the Opposition"
7分钟
正方一队，二辩
副首相"Deputy Prime Minister"
7分钟
反方一队，二辩
反对党副领袖"Deputy Leader of the Opposition"
7分钟
正方二队，一辩
内阁成员"Member for the Government"
If accepted, the debater offering the point of information is allowed to ask a question, offer a brief argument, or offer a brief refutation of some point. The debater who accepted the point of information should respond to the point immediately.
Ordinarily, motions are announced shortly before each debate begins. A different motion will be used for each debate and will be presented to the debaters at a specified time, usually fifteen to thirty minutes prior to the debate. In some situations general topic areas (for example “environment” or “international relations”) or even specific motions themselves may be announced prior to the tournament.
IDEAFour-Team Parliamentary Debate Rules
IDEA议会制四队辩论赛规则
The rules of IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are intended to closely follow those of the Worlds Universities Debating Championships (WUDC). They differ in some places to provide tournament directors options of deviating from the WUDC rules when they need to do so.
2ndProposition, 2ndSpeaker
“Government Whip”
7 minutes
2ndOpposition, 2nFra Baidu bibliotekSpeaker
“Opposition Whip
7 minutes
辩论模式简要
辩手
辩手名称
时间
正方一队，一辩
首相"Prime Minister"
辩题将在一个中央地点向所有辩手公布。准备时间为十五至三十分钟，由大赛主办方规定。通常，辩手在准备时间内可以与自己的搭档讨论。某些情况下，主办方也允许辩手与教练或带队老师讨论。此间，辩手可以参阅任何纸质资料。世界大专辩论赛允许辩手在辩论过程中使用任何纸质材料；而其他比赛仅允许辩手在准备时间内使用事前准备好的资料。准备期间，通常可以使用电子词典，但禁止使用其它一切电子设备。
The motion will be announced to all debaters simultaneously in a central location. Preparation time will be between fifteen and thirty minutes, at the discretion of the tournament director. In general, debaters may confer with their debate partner during preparation time. In some cases, a Tournament Director may allow debaters to confer with their coach or tutor. During this time the debaters may consult any written materials. The rules of the World Universities Debating Championships permit debaters to access any written material during the debate; other tournaments permit the debaters to access only the notes they made in preparation time. Electronic retrieval devices typically are not allowed during preparation, though electronic dictionaries typically are permitted for second-language speakers.
No other parliamentary points such as points of order or points of personal privilege are allowed.
议会制辩论质询
在所有陈词中，除第一分钟及最后一分钟外，辩手都可以口头示意或直接起立提出质询。正在发言的辩手可以接受或拒绝该质询。一旦质询被接受，质询者有15秒的时间陈述自己的意见。质询时间将被计算在陈词时间内。
7 minutes
1stOpposition, 1stSpeaker
“Leader of the Opposition”
7 minutes
1stProposition, 2ndSpeaker
“Deputy Prime Minister
7 minutes
1stOpposition, 2ndSpeaker
辩论模式
每场辩论由四队参加：正方两队，反方两队。各队独立准备。每队两名辩手，每位辩手按如下顺序陈词，不超过7分钟。
Summary of the Debate Format
Team
Common Titles for Speaker
Time
1stProposition, 1stSpeaker
“Prime Minister”
IDEA议会制四队辩论赛谨遵循世界大专辩论赛（WUDC）的规则。两者略有不同之处，以便比赛主办方根据需要灵活操作。
The Teams and Motions
The teams supporting the motion in the IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are referred to as the "Proposition." The teams arguing against the motion are known as the "Opposition" teams.
A “motion” is the statement around which the debate takes place. The motion divides the ground in the debate between the Proposition and Opposition teams and should allow for reasonable arguments both for and against.
如质询被接受，质询者可以提问、提出一个简要论点或者对某一观点进行简要反驳。正在发言的辩手应该立即对质询作出回应。
议会制辩论中只允许质询这一种干预形式。
Speaker Roles and Speech Purposes
Each speaker has a role and each speech should have a purpose. The descriptions of speaker roles and speech purposes listed below are suggestive and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive. For reasons that vary from debate to debate, speakers may sometimes need to fulfill roles not mentioned here and speeches may be constructed to serve other purposes as long as proposition speakers affirm the proposition and opposition speakers oppose it. Debaters will be judged on the overall strength of each team’s arguments, not simply on whether or not they fulfilled the roles and responsibilities listed in the table below.
“Deputy Leader of the Opposition”
7 minutes
2ndProposition, 1stSpeaker
“Member for the Government”
7 minutes
2ndOpposition, 1stSpeaker
“Member for the Opposition”
The Debate Format
Four teams participate in each debate: two on the Proposition and two on the Opposition. Each team works independently to either support or oppose the motion. Each team is made up of two speakers; each speaker will present a speech not to exceed 7 minutes in the order prescribed below.
7分钟
反方二队，一辩
反对党成员"Member for the Opposition"
7分钟
正方二队，二辩
内阁党鞭陈词"Government Whip"
7分钟
反方二队，二辩
反对党党鞭陈词"Opposition Whip"
7分钟
Parliamentary Points of Information
Debaters may offer a point of information (either verbally or by rising) at any time after the first minute, and before the last minute, of any speech. The debater holding the floor may accept or refuse points of information. If accepted, the debater making the request has fifteen seconds present the point of information. During the point of information, the speaking time of the floor debater continues.
参赛队伍及辩题
在IDEA议会制四队辩论赛中，支持辩题的队伍为“正方”，反对辩题的队伍为“反方”。
“辩题”，即辩论所围绕展开的议题。辩题将辩手分为正反两方，且双方均有合理辩论的余地。
通常，辩题于各轮比赛开始前十五或三十分钟公布；每轮辩题均不相同。有时，辩题范围（如“环境问题”，“国际关系”等）甚至辩题本身也会在大赛开始前公布。
7分钟
反方一队，一辩
反对党领袖"Leader of the Opposition"
7分钟
正方一队，二辩
副首相"Deputy Prime Minister"
7分钟
反方一队，二辩
反对党副领袖"Deputy Leader of the Opposition"
7分钟
正方二队，一辩
内阁成员"Member for the Government"
If accepted, the debater offering the point of information is allowed to ask a question, offer a brief argument, or offer a brief refutation of some point. The debater who accepted the point of information should respond to the point immediately.
Ordinarily, motions are announced shortly before each debate begins. A different motion will be used for each debate and will be presented to the debaters at a specified time, usually fifteen to thirty minutes prior to the debate. In some situations general topic areas (for example “environment” or “international relations”) or even specific motions themselves may be announced prior to the tournament.
IDEAFour-Team Parliamentary Debate Rules
IDEA议会制四队辩论赛规则
The rules of IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are intended to closely follow those of the Worlds Universities Debating Championships (WUDC). They differ in some places to provide tournament directors options of deviating from the WUDC rules when they need to do so.