AACE糖尿病临床路径
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30万
全人群
城市4.5% 男性 10.6% 患病率 0.67% 3.12% . 中华内分泌代谢杂志 2008; 24: Diabetes Atlas, Fourth edition© International Diabetes Federation, 2009; 中华医学会糖尿病学分会 2a:1-22. 农村1.8% Yang WY, et al. N Engl J Med 2010; 362:1090-1101.; 2010中国2型糖尿病治疗指南:p12, downloaded from http://www.cdschina.org/x_uploadfiles/dm201otaolungao.pdf 女性 8.8%
2.28%
9.7%
1
新型降糖药/治疗手段不断涌现…
趋势:疗效更好,更安全,更方便, 作用于发病机制,全面改善代谢
门冬胰岛素 赖脯胰岛素 胰岛 素泵 阿卡波糖 第1代SUs 格列美脲 动物胰岛素 基因重组人 瑞格列奈 甲磺丁脲 半合成胰 岛 素 优降糖 曲格列酮 胰岛 素 氯磺丙脲苯 第2代SUs 罗格列酮 格列奈类 乙双胍 吡格列酮 TZDs 二甲双胍 艾塞那肽 门冬胰岛素Mix 25 利拉鲁肽 门冬胰岛素Mix 50 西格列汀 甘精胰岛素 地特胰岛素 特充笔 胰岛细胞移植 代谢外科 手 术 治疗 维格列汀 沙格列汀 Alogliptin
中国糖尿病患病率呈急剧源自文库升趋势
12 10
患病率 (%)
8 6 4 2 0 1980年 1994年
WHO 1985 21万
25-64岁
1996年
WHO 1985 4.3万
20-74岁
2002年
WHO 1999 10万
≥18岁
2008年
WHO 1999 4.6万
≥20岁
诊断标准 调查规模 年龄范围
兰州会议标准
待上市: 艾塞那肽LAR Albiglutide Lixisenatide SGLT-2抑制剂 达格列净
…… …
Linagliptin …
1950s1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000年后
Percentage of U.S. Adults Who Were Obese or Had Diagnosed Diabetes
AACE引领全球内分泌领域发展
AACE是美国临床内分泌科医师学会(American Association of
Clinical Endocrinologist)
始于1991年,由全球一流的临床内分泌学领导者创建,现已覆86个国家和
地区,吸引全世界最好的临床内分泌医师成为会员
自建立之初制定并发布了内分泌领域众多疾病指南,指导全球内分泌疾病的 规范化治疗,引领全球内分泌领域最新潮的治疗理念
学会取得飞速发展,某种程度上使得美国内科学成果在世界上占有领先地位
4
AACE制定众多内分泌疾病的临床专科指南-1
1. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Nutritional, Metabolic, and Nonsurgical Support of the Bariatric Patient - 2013 Update: Cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery © 2013 2. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. © 2012 3. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Atherosclerosis © 2012 4. AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Diagnosis and Treatment of Menopause © 2011 5. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acromegaly - © 2011
Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2)
1994 2000
2008
No Data
<14.0%
14.0-17.9%
18.0-21.9%
22.0-25.9%
26.0%
Diabetes
1994 2000 2008
No Data
<4.5%
4.5-5.9%
6.0-7.4%
7.5-8.9%
≥9.0%
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Diabetes Surveillance System. Available online at: http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DDTSTRS/default.aspx. Accessed 10/3/2011.
5
https://www.aace.com/publications/guidelines
AACE制定众多内分泌疾病的临床专科指南-2 6. Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists - © 2011 7. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan - © 2011 8. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis © 2010
全人群
城市4.5% 男性 10.6% 患病率 0.67% 3.12% . 中华内分泌代谢杂志 2008; 24: Diabetes Atlas, Fourth edition© International Diabetes Federation, 2009; 中华医学会糖尿病学分会 2a:1-22. 农村1.8% Yang WY, et al. N Engl J Med 2010; 362:1090-1101.; 2010中国2型糖尿病治疗指南:p12, downloaded from http://www.cdschina.org/x_uploadfiles/dm201otaolungao.pdf 女性 8.8%
2.28%
9.7%
1
新型降糖药/治疗手段不断涌现…
趋势:疗效更好,更安全,更方便, 作用于发病机制,全面改善代谢
门冬胰岛素 赖脯胰岛素 胰岛 素泵 阿卡波糖 第1代SUs 格列美脲 动物胰岛素 基因重组人 瑞格列奈 甲磺丁脲 半合成胰 岛 素 优降糖 曲格列酮 胰岛 素 氯磺丙脲苯 第2代SUs 罗格列酮 格列奈类 乙双胍 吡格列酮 TZDs 二甲双胍 艾塞那肽 门冬胰岛素Mix 25 利拉鲁肽 门冬胰岛素Mix 50 西格列汀 甘精胰岛素 地特胰岛素 特充笔 胰岛细胞移植 代谢外科 手 术 治疗 维格列汀 沙格列汀 Alogliptin
中国糖尿病患病率呈急剧源自文库升趋势
12 10
患病率 (%)
8 6 4 2 0 1980年 1994年
WHO 1985 21万
25-64岁
1996年
WHO 1985 4.3万
20-74岁
2002年
WHO 1999 10万
≥18岁
2008年
WHO 1999 4.6万
≥20岁
诊断标准 调查规模 年龄范围
兰州会议标准
待上市: 艾塞那肽LAR Albiglutide Lixisenatide SGLT-2抑制剂 达格列净
…… …
Linagliptin …
1950s1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000年后
Percentage of U.S. Adults Who Were Obese or Had Diagnosed Diabetes
AACE引领全球内分泌领域发展
AACE是美国临床内分泌科医师学会(American Association of
Clinical Endocrinologist)
始于1991年,由全球一流的临床内分泌学领导者创建,现已覆86个国家和
地区,吸引全世界最好的临床内分泌医师成为会员
自建立之初制定并发布了内分泌领域众多疾病指南,指导全球内分泌疾病的 规范化治疗,引领全球内分泌领域最新潮的治疗理念
学会取得飞速发展,某种程度上使得美国内科学成果在世界上占有领先地位
4
AACE制定众多内分泌疾病的临床专科指南-1
1. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Nutritional, Metabolic, and Nonsurgical Support of the Bariatric Patient - 2013 Update: Cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery © 2013 2. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. © 2012 3. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Atherosclerosis © 2012 4. AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for Diagnosis and Treatment of Menopause © 2011 5. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acromegaly - © 2011
Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2)
1994 2000
2008
No Data
<14.0%
14.0-17.9%
18.0-21.9%
22.0-25.9%
26.0%
Diabetes
1994 2000 2008
No Data
<4.5%
4.5-5.9%
6.0-7.4%
7.5-8.9%
≥9.0%
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Diabetes Surveillance System. Available online at: http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DDTSTRS/default.aspx. Accessed 10/3/2011.
5
https://www.aace.com/publications/guidelines
AACE制定众多内分泌疾病的临床专科指南-2 6. Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis: Management Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists - © 2011 7. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan - © 2011 8. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis © 2010