专业英语(单词+翻译)
专业英语词汇和翻译
集成电路 integrated circuit可编程逻辑控制器 programmable logic controller暂态过程 transient process有功、无功、视在功率 active//reactive//apparent power高通、低通、带通滤波器 high pass//low pass//band pass filter单位负反馈 unit negative feedback温度传感器 temperature sensor稳态响应 steady state response片内存储 On-chip memory控制理论和控制工程 control theory and control engineering最优控制 optimal control自适应控制 self-adaptive control根轨迹 root focus相平面 phase plane升压、降压变压器 booster //step down transformer发射极、发射结 emitter// emitter junction相位超前、滞后 phase lead//lag三相同步、异步响应电机 three phase synchronous//nonsynchronous response motor 三相对称电源、负载 three phase Symmetry power//load三相四线制 three phase four-wire system过程控制 process control晶闸管 thyristor电流转化器 Current converter温度调节器 Temperature regulator线性、非线性控制系统 Linear//nonlinear control system误差校正系统 Error correction system交流电机 alternating current motor理想运放 ideal operational amplifier开环、闭环增益 Open//Closed loop gain工厂供电 Factory power supply架空传输线 Overhead transmission lines串联、并联谐振 Series //Parallel resonant异步电机 Asynchronous motor多智能体 multi-agent特征方程、根 Characteristic equations//roots变频器、开关 inverter// Frequency conversion switch电机拖动 Motor drive人工智能 Artificial intelligence汽车电子 Automobile electronic楼宇自动化 Building automation逐次逼近 Successive approximation采样保持 Sampling keep量化编码 Quantitative coding嵌入式系统 Embedded system本真半导体 True semiconductor模拟、数字电子技术 Analog//Digital electronic technology信息高速公路 Information highway电子设计自动化 Electronic design automation1、晶体三极管的输入输出特性曲线测试是模拟电子技术中最基本的实验之一。
专业英语
单词：Self-motivated 自我激励Compensation 补偿、赔偿Fatality 不幸、灾祸Traumatic 外伤的、创伤的Respiration 呼吸、呼吸作用Insurance premium 保险费ROPS(roll-over protective structure)翻车安全防护措施VTL（vertical turret lathe）立式转塔车床Grinding machine磨床Lubricant润滑物、润滑油、润滑剂GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值Scaffold 脚手架Jackhammer 手持式风钻、风镐mine fire 矿井火灾silicosis 硅肺病chronic 慢性的，延续很长的suffocate 使……窒息respiratory tract 呼吸道lethal 致命的，致死的BLEVE 沸腾液体膨胀气化爆炸hidden fire spread 暗藏的火种，暗藏的火灾隐患explosion occupancies identified 爆炸危险性用房的辨识terminology 术语学句子：The amount left was estimated to be again as much as all the zinc that has been mined。
当时估计，剩余锌储量是已开采量的两倍。
The new equipment will reduce the error probability by seven times。
新设备的误差概率将降低6/7。
The voltage has dropped five times. 电压降低了4/5.The pressure will be reduced to one-fourth of its original value。
压力将减少到原来数值的四分之一Friction can be reduced and the life ofthe machine prolonged bylubrication。
英语专业翻译词汇(因为专业所以专业)英语高翻专业人的菜(超级经典)
开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy,generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush, Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo; Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot,assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate, Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory, Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,, Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire 意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder,contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious, Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit,degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about, fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify,disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate, Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy,flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle; Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment. Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on 手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain indetail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically; genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim, correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。
专业英语术语翻译
43. video game 计算机游戏、电子游戏
44. audio signal 声频信号
45. liquid crystal display(LCD) 液晶显示
46. inkjet(laser) printer 喷墨打印机、激光打印机
1. artificial intelligence 人工智能
2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读机
3. optical comtwork 神经网络
5. instruction set 指令集
6. parallel(serial) processing 串行处理
12. very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路
13. black box黑盒
14. audio card 声卡
15. analogue computer 模拟计算机
16. digital computer 数字计算机
17. general-purpose computer 通用计算机
25. digital video(DV) 数字视频
26. Pentium processor 奔腾处理器
27. virtual screen 虚拟屏幕
28. desktop computer specifications 台式计算机规格
29. radio frequency 射频，无线电频率
30. wearable computer 可佩戴式计算机
31. Windows Registry 视窗注册表
32. swap files 交换文件
专业英语单词及句子翻译
1、电器设备：electrical equipment2、铰接客车：articulated bus3、内燃机：internal combustion engine4、变矩器：torque converter5、差速器：differential gear6、传动轴：propeller shaft7、转向柱：steering column8、钢板弹簧：leaf spring9、螺旋弹簧：coil spring10、扭杆弹簧：torsion bar11、连杆：connection rod12、上止点：top read center13、下止点：bottom read center14、吸气行程：induction stroke15、做功行程：power stroke16、压缩行程：compression stroke17、排气行程：exhaust stroke18、有效容积：swept volume19、发动机排量：engine capacity20、转向系统：steering system21、传动系统：power train system22、制动系统：brake system23、车身：automobile body24、底盘：chassis25、发动机：engine26、电气系统：electrical system27、压缩比：compression ratio28、气缸体：cylinder block29、气缸盖：cylinder head30、顶置凸轮：overhead-cam31、灰铸铁：gray iron32、碳钢：carbon steel33、铝合金：aluminum alloy34、进气总管：internal manifold35、曲轴箱：crankcase36、活塞环（销）：piston ring（pin）37、切向力：tangential force38、径向力：radial force39、气缸壁：cylinder wall40、气缸筒：cylinder bore41、往复运动：reciprocating motion42、点火次序：firing order43、人造橡胶：elastomer44、合成橡胶：synthetic rubber 45、气门间隙：valve clearance46、凸轮挺赶：cam follower47、气门正时：valve timing48、进气门：intake valve49、排气门：exhaust valve50、电子式气阀控制：electronic valve control51、顶置凸轮轴：overhead camshaft52、齿轮带：cog-type belt1、有些零件使汽车更舒服或更美观，但其中大多数是使汽车行驶。
专业英语 翻译
spill
[spil]
n. 溢出，溅出 溢出，
• Accidents or spills of hazardous waste or hazardous materials during transportation or otherwise shall be reported immediately to the health officer or the fire department chief. • 有害垃圾或者有毒物质在运输途中或其他情况下 发生的事故或泄漏，应立即向卫生部门或消防部 门报告。
• 有害废弃物应该贮存在容器或设备中，或者用其 他方式处理，这些处理方式在任何情况下都要防 止液体泄漏，危害、爆炸性气体或物质和刺激性 气体聚集或产生及任何有害的暴露或麻烦的情况 （发生）。
corrosion [kə‘rəuʒən] n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质； watertight [‘wɔ:tətait, ] adj. 水密的；不漏水的 无懈可击的 tightfitting [‘tait’fitiŋ] adj. 贴身的；紧身的 lid tamper [lid] ['tæmpə] n. 盖子；眼睑；限制 vt. 给…盖盖子 n. 填塞者；捣棒
• 必要时应该尽可能经常地将有害废物从其产生或 存储的地方收集和转移，以防止有害的或麻烦的 情况（发生），通过这种收集和频繁的转移（收 集和转移的频率）来达到上述批准。
• The transportation of hazardous waste from the premises where produced or stored shall only be accomplished in a special truck designated by the health officer and approved by such health officer for the specific hazardous waste involved. • 从产生或贮存的地点运输有害废物只能由卫生部 门指定的特殊车辆来完成，包括特殊的有害废物 也要得到此类卫生部门的认可。（特殊有害废弃 物的运输同样需得到此类卫生部门的批准）
专业英语翻译
一．单词注释drill press [drɪl][pres] n.钻床rotate [rə(ʊ)'teɪt] vt. 使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj rotaterworkpiece ['wə:kpi:s] n. 工件；轧件；工件壁厚manual ['mænjʊ(ə)l] adj. 手工的；体力的lever ['liːvə] n.手柄cylindrical [sɪ'lɪndrɪkəl] adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的rotational [ro'teʃənl] adj. 转动的；回转的；轮流的diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə] n. 直径flute [fluːt] n.沟槽hole [həʊl] n.孔worktable ['wɜːk,teɪb(ə)l] n.工作台concentric [kən'sentrɪk] adj. 同轴的；同中心的turret ['tʌrɪt] n. 炮塔；角楼；攻城用仰冲车spindle ['spɪnd(ə)l] n.轴；纺锤，锭子tailstock ['teɪlstɒk] n. （车床的可调整或可滑动的）[机] 尾座lathe [leɪð] n. 车床；机床illustrated ['ɪləstreɪtɪd] v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图（illustrate的过去分词）clearance ['klɪər(ə)ns] n. 清除；空隙subsequent ['sʌbsɪkw(ə)nt] adj. 后来的，随后的reaming ['ri:miŋ] n. 铰刀；纹孔reamer ['riːmə(r)] n. 刀，铰床；扩孔钻；钻孔器considerably [kən'sɪd(ə)rəblɪ] adv. 相当地；非常地perpendicular [,pɜːp(ə)n'dɪkjʊlə] adj. 垂直的，正交的；直立的axis ['æksɪs] n. 轴；轴线；轴心国head [hed] n.(动力）头，颈部sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] driling ['drɪlɪŋ] n.手压钻削Center drilling 打中心孔二.翻译钻床钻床可以执行那些工具旋转和沿旋转轴的操作。
各专业英文翻译
法学 Law Study英语 English日语 Japanese信息与计算科学 Information and Computation Science应用物理学 Applied Physics冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering金属材料工程 Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials材料成型及控制工程 Material Formation and controlEngineering高分子材料与工程 Multimolecular Materials and Engineering工业设计 Industrial Disign建筑学 Architecture城市规划 City Planning艺术设计 Artistical Disign包装工程 Packaging Engineering机械设计制造及自动化Machine Disign,Manufacturing,and Automation热能与动力工程 Thermal and Power Engineering水利水电工程 WaterConservance and Electro-power Engineering测控技术与仪器 Technique and Instrumentation of Measurements电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and its Automation自动化 Automation通信工程 Communication Engineering电子信息科学与技术 Sience and Technology of Electronic Information 计算机科学与技术 Computer Sience and Technology土木工程 Civil Engineering工程管理 Project Management给水排水工程 Water Supply and Sewage Engineering建筑环境与设备工程 Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程 Processing Units and Control Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering化学工程与工艺 Chemacal Engineering and Technology安全工程 Safty Engineering工商管理 Industrial and Commercial Management市场营销 Market Management and Sales会计学 Accounting旅游管理 Tourism Management信息管理与信息系统 Information Management and System金融学 Finance国际经济与贸易 International Economy and Trade食品科学与工程 Food Sience and Engineering生物工程 Biological Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering建筑环境与设备工程、Constructional Environment and Equipment Engineering 过程装备与控制工程、Processing Units and Control Engineering现代家政学、 Modern Domestic Science运动训练科学系、 Sports Train Science食品营养与检测、 Food Nutrition and Detect国际新闻、 International News体育健康教育系 Sports Health Education哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and 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Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & 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计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词**Unit 1 the development of computer technologyApprentice学徒n. Numerical数字的a. Integrator积分器n.Installation安装n. Semiconductor半导体n. Numerical数字的a. Share份额n.Mainframe主机n. House给…提供住房v. Stride进步n.Component元件n. Chip芯片n.Miniature微小化v. Circuit电路n.Kit一套n.Hurdle困难n.Simplify简化v.Drop-out辍学n.Fledgling刚刚起步的a. Unprecedented前所未有的a. Spreadsheet电子表格n. Automate自动化v. Band结合v.(与together连用)Novice初学者n.Abruptly突然地ad. Dub配制v.Prestige声望n.Fad时尚n.Retrieve检索v.Legitimate合法的a.**unit 2 computer systemComponent构建n. Calculation预料n. Payroll工资单n. Balance平衡vt. Chequebook账本n. Vary变化v.Diagram图解，图表n. Motherboard主板n. Memory内存n.Storage存储n.Data数据n.Process处理v. 处理过程n. Megabyte兆字节n. Floppy软盘n.Permanent永久性的a. Character字符n.Removable可移动的a. Command指令n.Keyboard键盘n.Remote遥控的a.Monitor监控器，显示器n. Display显示v.Text文本n.Graphical图表的a. Image图像n.Screen屏幕n.Feature(以…为)特征v. Resolution 分辨率n. Co-ordinate坐标n. Refresh刷新v.Specify列举v.Flicker闪烁v.Mouse鼠标n.Invert倒转v.Trackball轨迹球n. Button按钮n.Update改动v.Movement位移n.Printer打印机n.Available可用的a. Modem(modulator/demodulator)调制解调器n.Via通过，以…为媒介prep.**Unit 3 floppy drivesFloppy软磁盘 n. Drive驱动器n.Head磁头n.Diskette磁盘n.Mechanism机械装备，机械作用n.Actuator拖动装置n. Erasure删除n.Minimal最小的a.Spindle主轴n.Torque扭矩n.Compensation补偿，调整n. Sticky粘性的a.Slippery表面光滑的a. Strobe测速仪n.Fluorescent发光的a. Rim轮缘n.Wagon运货车n.Interface接口，界面n. Faceplate面板n. Ribbon丝带n.Weird奇异的a.Daisy菊花链n.Configuration配置n. Configure排列v. Jumper跳线(插座)n. Terminate 终止n. Terminator终端器n. Termination终端器装置n. Echo反射信号n.Resistor电阻器n. Solder焊接v.**unit 4 unx operating systemOverview概论n.Flavor流行，味道n. Hierarchical分层a. Portability轻便n. Kernel内核n.Assembler汇编语言n. Debugger排除故障n. Compiler程序编制器n. Outline概要n.Enforce执行v.Prompt提示，提问n. Time-slicing时间片n. Interval间歇n.Restore恢复v.Remainder余数n. Reside保存v.Swap交换v.Shuttle往复运动v.Degrade降低v.Type打字v.thrash反复地做v.priority优先n.dynamically动态地，高性能的ad.multitasking多任务n. foreground前台，前述事项n. background后台n ampersand符号&(and)n.**unit 5 programming languageSyntax句法n.Punctuation标点n.Execute运行vt.Dumb呆板的a.ManiSequence顺序n. Incorporate结合，吸收vt. Abstract使…抽象化，提取vt. Variable变量n.Constant常数n.Troubleshoot故障寻找v. Assembler汇编语言n. Parameter参数n.Numerical数字的a.Access接近，存取，访问n. Routine惯例n.Compiler自动编码器，编译程序n.Interpreter解释器n. Devise设计，制定v. Underlie成为…的基础v. Streamline做成流线型v. String字符串n.Matrix矩阵n.Facilitate促进v.Icon图标n.Simulate模仿v.Random随机的a.Procedural程序性a. Cyclical循环的a.Footnote注脚n.Script脚本v.Library库n.Function函数，功能n.Segment部分n.Inherit继承v.Spark使闪耀，激励v. Spectrum范围，幅度n.**unit 6 computer application office solutionRecipe秘诀n.Compatible兼容a. Archive存档v.Resolution分辨率n. Pixel像素n.Pitch斜度n.Dock连接v.Serial串行的a.Port端口n.Plug-in插入n.Peripheral外围的a. Interpolate改写v. Duplexing双向的a. Collate 整理v.Staple钉住v.Cropping剪切方法n. Audit查账n./v. Implement实施v. Surge浪涌n./v.** unit 7 A new officeVersion版本n.Suite组件n.Productivity生产力n. Application应用程序n. Betaβ软件测试版本n. Bill宣布v.Ambitious有抱负的a. Release发表v./n. Steer使…朝向…v. Integration 结合n. Unveil新发售v. Initiative率先，提倡n. Sweeping彻底的a. Collaboration合作n. Recognition识别n.Native本机的a.Component组件n.Linchpin关键，中心点n. Move提议，步骤n. Repository资料库n. Pivot要点n.Chart图表n.Integrate结合v.Quote报价n.Ticker股票行情自动收录机n.Workflow工作流程n. Upcoming即将到来的a. Interval间隔n.Say(插于句中)例如v. Personalize使…个性化v. Interactive交互的a. Miscellaneous杂货的，其他的a.Deployment展开n. Routine例行程序n. Tally计算，符合v. Conjunction 结合n.**unit 8 Introduction to browsersBrowser浏览器n.Transfer转移v.Layout布局，装配图n. Hypertext超文本n. Tutorial辅导n.Cursor光标n.Abbreviate缩写v. Format格式n.Access存取，访问n. Session会话n.Rescue营救v.Randomly随机的ad. Navigation导航n. Image图片n.Intuitive直观的a. respectively分别ad. Default默认n.Clickable可点击的a.**unit 9 MultimediaEssentially本质上ad. Integration集成n. Audio音频的a.Static静止的a.Animation动画片n. Capability能力，性能n. Convert变换v.In-line内部的a.Graphics图形n.Conversion转换n.External外部的a.Flexible灵活a.Tailor使适应v.Configure使成型，设置v. Setting环境，领域n. Platform平台n.Native内部的a.Installation装置n. Availability有效，可利用n. Synchronize同步化v. Extension扩展名，辅助设备n.Virtual虚拟的，实际上的a. Originate发起，创办v. Synchronization同步n. Plu** unit 10 local area networkGateway网关n.Formatting格式化n. Backspace后移n.Keystroke击键n.Update使现代化，修改v. Buffer缓冲n.Flexibility灵活性n. Interface界面，接口n. Protocol协议，草药n. Workstation工作站n. Attribute属性，特征n. Vector矢量n.Stand-alone独立的a. Console控制台n.Node节点n.Mainframe主机n.Computational计算的a. Mundane世俗的a.Intense强烈的，高度的a. Router路由器n.Evolve进化v.Forward促进，转交，发送v. Monitor监视，检验v. Traffic通行n.Hierarchical分层的a. Administrator管理人员n. Invisible不可见的a. Elsewhere在别处ad.** unit 11what is the internetInterconnect使相互连接v. Surf冲浪v.Bookmark书签n.Brokerage佣金n.Site网站n.Resume简历n.Pornographic色情的a. Filter过滤v.Evaluate评价v.Praise提出v.Hallow视为神圣v.Database数据库n.Specify指定，详记v. Keyword关键字n.Facility设施，工具n. Ala按… prep.Acronym首字母缩写词n. Newsgroup新闻组n.Forums论坛会n.Target目标n.Index索引n.Bury隐藏，埋葬v.Somewhere在附近，在某处ad. Cyberspace网络空间n. Stuff材料，资料n. Bill账单n.** unit 12 electronic data interchangeEquivalent相等物n.Procurement取得，造成n. Process活动，作用，步骤n. Facilitate推进v. Hitherto迄今ad.Architecture组织，建筑学n. Transmit传送v.Dispatch派送v.Compliance屈服n.Explicit明确的a.Moderately适中的ad. Sophisticated复杂的a. Infrastructure基础n. Retention保持n.Participant参与者n. Implement贯彻，完成v. Advantageous有利的a. Inventory存货n.Distribution分配，销售n. Automate使自动化v.Rationalize使合理化v. Catalyst催化剂n.Boundary边界n.Commence开始，倡导v. Cocomitant伴随a./伴随情况n. Coordinate协调v.Incompatible不能并立adj. Address委托，解决v. Transcription抄写，翻译n. Incidence发生，影响范围n. Transaction交易，业务n.** unit 13 beginners guide to ecommerceMug抢劫v.Interchangeably互换的ad. Issue发布v.Anonymous匿名的a.Transaction买卖n.Merchant商人n.Identity身份n.Merchandise商品n.Indorse=endorse签名v. Encode把…编码v.Cybercash=e-money=emoney电子货币n.Encrypt把…加密v. Receipt收据，接受n. Credit信誉n.Initiate开始v.Transfer移动n.Bond债券n.Corporate共同的a. Ship输送v.Format版式n.Broker经纪人n.Account账目n.Offset抵消v.Template样板模式n. Insurmountable不可逾越的a.Retailer零售商n. Expire到期v.Notify通知v.Transpire发生v. Fraud欺诈n.Lease租用v.Alternative选择n. Access存取v.Ascertain确定v. Legitimate合法的a. Leery多疑的a.Contest对…提出异议v. Chargeback退款n. Expense开支n.Would-be未来的a. Typically向来，普通ad. Stringent严格Eligibility 合格，候选资格n.** unit 14 virusReplicate复制v. Halt停止n.Transmit传播v.Security安全n.Infection感染n. Mechanism机制n. Intrigue激起(sb.的)好奇心v.Payload荷载n.Trigger引发n./v.Overwrite修改v. Sector扇区n.Random随机n.Unresponsive未反应的a. Flash快速n.Bootstrap引导(程序)n. Ultraviolet紫外线n. Dedicated专用的a. Executable可执行的a. Stub片断n.Object对象nFunction函数n.Align排队n.Even偶数的a.Alignment排队n. Chunk块n.Slack闲散的a.Variant变量n.Peculiarity独特性n. Linker连接器n.Fragment碎片n.Allocate分配v.Crucial关键的a. Deem认为v.Hook占用n./v. Interrupt中断n. Descriptor描述n. Privilege特权n. Handler管理器n. Alter改变v.**useful phrases词组Make great/rapid strides 取得很大进步In the form of以…形式 At the rate of以…速度 Be accustomed to习惯于 A matter of大约All levels of各行各业的 A number of许多Be made up of由…构成 Depend upon取决于Be concerned about关心，涉及Refer to称为Take away取下，拿走Up to直到Be locate in/on位于Dial up拨号Associate with与…联合 In addition to此外…还有 Attach to把…附在Be measured in以…为衡量单位 Coat with镀以…For this reason因此Serve as充当Distinct form截然不同 Confuse A with B把A和B相混淆Trick…into哄骗For the most part大部分 Build in插入Equip…with装备In short总之Derive…form由…而来 In total总计，全体A set of一套Carry on继续进行Present sb. With sth.把sth.送给sb.Interact with与…相互作用 Be similar to与…相似 Consist of由…构成Divide…by以…来除Give access to得到，到达，准许出入Be adapted to适应于On the fly匆忙地Be restricted with把…看做一致 Be restricted to仅限 Plug in(可分开用)接上插头通电 By comparison相比之下 Take over接管，占领Sit back放松，休息Take…off除去，跃起By the name of名叫…的 Call for呼吁Build in内建Function as作为…而起作用 Integrate with与…结合 At timed intervals定期的 Beef up加强In conjunction with与…结合 Be similar to与…相似 Figure out算出，解决 Correspond to与…一致 Be likely(unlikely)to/that可能(不可能)发生某事Set up安装Distinguish…form…区分 In doubt拿不准A variety of各种各样的 Plug in接上插头通电 By comparison相比之下Take over接管，占领 Sit back放松Take…off除去，跃起 By the name of名字叫…的 Call for呼叫，要Build in内建Function as作为…而起作用 Integrate with与…结合 At timed intervals定期 Beef up加强In conjunction with与…结合 Be similar to与…相似 Figure out算出Correspond to与…一致 Be likely(unlikely)to/that可能(不可能)发生sth.Set up安Distinguish…from…区分In doubt拿不准A variety of各种各样的 Deal with处理，论谈 Tailor to使适应…的需要Choose to愿意Be concerned with牵涉 In term of就…来说Relieve…from减轻，解除Range from…to从…到…不等 Log in注册，进入In turn依次Split…into分成All over到处Click on单击Start out起始于Communicate with与…通信 Compare with与…相比Contrast with与…对照Together with连同，和…一道 Lead to导致A range of范围Result in导致Be every bit as和…完全一样 Specialize in专门从事…As opposed to相比之下Have difficulty/trouble(in)doing…做sth.有困难End up结束Be capable of能够Consist of由…组成Meet the condition of满足…的条件 Over and over again一再地，反复地Bring to使人复生/恢复知觉 At the end of在…结束Apart from除…之外。
专业英语词汇翻译
A spherical system of coordinates球面坐标系统Absolute scale绝对温标Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Acute angle锐角Adiabatic process绝热过程Adjacent临近的Amount of heat 热量Amplitude振幅Analytical expression解Angular momentum角动量Angular velocity角速度Annihilate消灭Appreciable可感知的Approximate solution近似解Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的Assume that 假设At constant pressure定压比热At rest静止的Axial symmetry轴对称Axis of rotation旋转轴Be independent of 独立的Be proportional to 与……成比例Bend使弯曲的Capacitor电容器Center of mass质心Centripetal force向心力Cgs 厘米-克-秒(Centimeter-Gram-Second) Change in jumps 跳跃的变化Chaotic无序的Charge by conduct 负责的行为Charge by induction 感应电荷Circulation motion圆周运动Classical mechanics经典力学Coefficient系数Coherent连贯的Combustion engine内燃机Comparison 参照物Compensate 补偿，抵消Conductor导体Consecutive 连贯的Consequently结果，因此Conservation保存保护Considerable 相当大的Constant常量Constructive interference 干涉Coordinate system坐标系Coulomb’s law库伦定律Counter-phase相位差Cross-sectional 分类排列Curl卷曲，Curvilinear motion曲线运动Cyclic process循环过程Decrement衰减率Denominator分母Density密度Derivative倒数Destructive interference破坏性干扰Developing发展中Deviation from脱离逸出Diatomic双原子的Difference差异Diffraction衍射Dimension 维Discrete value离散值Displacement位移Distance 距离疏远Distribution function分布函数Divergence 分歧Dynamics动力学Elastic collision弹性碰撞Electric dipole弹性偶极子Electric field 弹性场Electric potential 弹性势Electric potential energy弹性势能Electrically polarized电极化的Electrodynamics电动力学Electromagnetic电磁的Electron电子Electrostatic静电的Elementary mass元素的质量Embodiment体现具体化Emulsion感光乳剂Energy能量精力Energy level 能级Entropy 熵Equilibrium均衡Equipartition principle均分原理Ether乙醚Exposure暴露External force外力Factor因素First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律Focal plane焦平面Fraunhofer diffraction夫琅和费衍射Free fall自由落体Friction摩擦力Gamma photon伽马射线General theory relativity广义相对论Geometrical几何的Gradient梯度Gravity重力，地心引力Grow proportionally to 正比增长Harmonic function调和函数Harmonic oscillator谐波发射器Heat 高温热度Heat capacity 热熔Heat engine热机Heat transfer热传递Hence因此Histogram直方图Hologram 全息图Holography 全系摄影Homogeneous(反应堆)燃烧和减速剂均匀调和的Huygens’ Principle 惠更斯原理Hypothetical medium 假设介质Ideal gass理想气体Identical 同一的，完全相同的Illuminate说明Impart 给予Impulse脉冲Inalienable不可分割的Incident light入射光Inclination倾向爱好,斜角倾角Incoherent语无伦次的Increase增加Increment增量Inertia惯性Inertial reference frame惯性参考系Infrared radiation 红外线照射Initial moment 初力矩Instantaneous瞬间的Insulator 绝缘体Integral 完整的Interference 干涉Internal energy 内能Internal force内力Intra-molecular energy 分子内能Isotropic 单折射性，各向同性Kinematics运动学Law of cosine law余弦定理Length contraction长度收缩Macroscopic宏观的Mass质量Mass-energy conversion质能转换定理Mean distance 平均距离Mechanical equivalent of heat热功当量Mechanics力学Molar heat gas capacity 摩尔热能Molecular physics分子物理学Momentum势能Monatomic单原子的Monochromatic light单色光Motion动作Multiply多样的，乘Neutron中子Newton’s first law牛顿第一定律Non-equilibrium state非平衡态Normal acceleration法向加速度Normal to 垂直于Nuclei原子核Nucleon 核子Numerator 分子Object beam 物体光束Obtuse angle钝角Operator话务员Overlap 重叠Polarization两极化Parallel axis theorem平行轴的定理Parallel beams平行光束Parallel rays平行光Parallelogram method平行四边形法则Parameter of state状态参数Perfectly rigid body 完全刚体Perpendicular垂直的Phase difference相位差Phenomena现象Piston活塞Point charge点电荷Point particle质点Power功率Preference优先权Principle of relativity相对论Probability可能性Probability distribution function概率分布函数Projection 投射Propagate传播繁殖Proton质子Pseudoscopic幻视镜Quantitative conclusion定量的结论Quasi-static 准静态的Radian弧度Radius半径Rarefaction稀薄的Real image实像Rectilinear motion 直线运动Redistribution重新分配Reference frame参考系Reference wave参考波Relative atomic mass of an element元素的相对原子质量Relative molecular mass of substance物质相对分子质量Relaxation process弛豫过程Relaxation time 弛豫时间Reversible process可逆过程Rotational inertia转动惯量Scalar标量Scalar field标量场Semiconductor半导体Semitransparent 半透明的Solid angle立体角Spatial coherence 空间相干性Special theory of relativity狭义相对论Specific heat capacity 比热容Speed 速度速率Stationary 固定的Subscript下标Superpose 重叠的Superposition叠加Symmetry对称的Temperature温度Temporal coherence 时间相干性Terminal velocity末速度Test charge监测电荷The difference on optical path 光路的区别The equation of state of an ideal gass理想盖斯方程The magnitude of a vector向量的大小The number of degree of freedom自由度数量The reciprocal of 倒数The refractive index折射率The right-hand screw rule右手螺旋定则The second derivative of 二阶导数The tangential acceleration切向加速度Thermodynamic temperature scale热力学温标Three dimensional三维的Time averaged value时间平均价值Time dilation时间扩张Timepiece计时器Torque力矩Torsion balance扭秤Trajectory轨迹Translation motion平移运动Triatomic三原子的Tuning fork音叉Twin paradox孪生子谬论Ultraviolet light紫外线Undeformable bodyUniform circular motion匀速圆周运动Unit time单位时间Vector field 矢量场Vectors矢量Velocity 速率Virtual image虚像Wave length 波长Wave number波数Weight重量1, For a stationary field, the work done on a particle by the forces of the field may dependon the initial and final position of the particle and not depend on the path along which the particle moved. Forces having such a property are called conservative.对于一个固定的场，由场力作用在粒子上的功可能依赖于粒子的初始位置和末位置，而不依赖于粒子移动的路径.。
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。
Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。
Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。
The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。
最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。
All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。
They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。
The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
专业英语单词
uncouple#vt.解开,分开utilize#vt.利用, 使用utility#n.功用, 效用公用事业unbeatable#adj.难以战胜的;无法打败的无与伦比的;不能超越的wire n.金属丝, 金属线电线；vt.给…装金属线windage#n.偏差,风力修正量wrap#vt.包, 裹; 卷velocity#n.速度vertical#adj.垂直的, 竖的vibration#n.震动,摆动;摇摆感受,共鸣;心灵感应vice versa 反之亦然vary vi.呈现不同,(使)变化, 改变variation#n.变化, 变动(的程度)变奏(曲)变异, 变种variable#n.可变因素; 变数validity#n.有效;效力;合法性正当;正确;确实uniquely#adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地uniformly#adv.一致地;一律地;均匀地under consideration#应该考虑到trigger#vt.引发, 引起(连锁反应)triangle#n.三角形; 三角形物体三人一组; 三角关系transistor#n.晶体管晶体管收音机, 半导体收音机transformer#n.变压器促使变化的(或人物);改革者thereafter#adv.此后; 在那之后terminal#adj.末端的, 终点的, 极限的末期的, 晚期的thermocouple#n.热电偶transportation#n.运送, 运输运输工具流放, 放逐three-phase induction#n.三相感应tough#adj.坚韧的坚强的粗暴的老的, 硬的严格的, 强硬的困难的traction-type#拖动式textile#n.纺织品, 织物transportability#n.可运输性,应处以流放symbolic#adj.象征的, 象征性的strive for#v.奋斗,争取strip#n.片stationary#adj.不动的; 静止的statement#n.声明, 陈述结算单, 报表state#vt.陈述; 敘述规定, 指定, 排定spiral spring#n.螺旋形弹簧;盘簧;弹簧simultaneously#adv.同时地simultaneous#adj.同时发生的; 同时存在的severe#adj.严重的, 剧烈的严厉的, 严肃的艰难的, 严峻的, 辛苦的朴素的, 纯朴的sensitivity#n.敏感;敏感度section#n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区scale#n，刻度saturate#vt.浸湿, 浸透使…大量吸收或充满某物stator#n.定子,固定片shaft#n.电机轴stress#n.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音#vt.重读强调steady-state#adj.不变的,永恒的shape#n.外形, 形状, 样子模糊的东西〈口〉情况; 状态#vt.做成某物scheme#n.阴谋, 诡计计划, 方案#vt. & vi.策划; 图谋storage#n.贮存, 贮藏储藏处, 仓库sensor#n.传感器, 灵敏元件solenoid#n.螺线管scope#n.余地, 范围standpoint#n.立场; 观点servo#n.伺服,伺服系统stepper#n.步进电机shipping#n.船舶(总称)(一国的)船舶总数(货物的)运输, 运送summary#adj.即刻的, 立即的匆忙的, 草率的概括的; 简要的#n.摘要, 概要sequential#adj.按次序的,相继的,构成连续镜头的rule of thumb for#基本原则，概测法rug#n.小块地毯rotate#vt. & vi.(使某物)旋转[转动](使某人或某物)轮流[按顺序循环]reverse#adj.相反的, 颠倒的, 反向的#n.相反钱币的反面[背面]失败, 挫败#vt. & vi.(使)反转; (使)颠倒; (使)翻转推翻, 取消使倒退, 逆转restrict#vt.限制; 约束resistance#n.内阻reliable#adj.可靠的, 可信赖的relatively#adv.相对地,比较而言;相当相对来说；相比较而言register#n.登记(表), 注册(簿)记录器暖气, 调风器#vt. & vi.记录; 登记; 注册显出注意到, 记住reduce#vi.减轻体重; 节食#vt.缩减, 减少;rectifier#n.纠正者,整顿者,校正者,整流器rated#adj.定价的,额定的rotor#n.轮子, 旋转器rotation#n.旋转;转动轮流;轮换；<农>轮作regulation#n.管理, 控制规章; 规则，稳定性rheostat#n.可变电阻器reaction#n.反应; 回应反作用力回复到以前的状态, 倒退反动rotational loss#n.旋转损耗;转动损失regarding#prep. (表示论及)关于; 至于; 就…而论revolutionary#adj.革命的革命性的, 创新的#n.革命者, 革新者rail#vi.责备; 辱骂; 抱怨#vt.轨道readily#adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地recur#vi.再发生; 复发RTD#电温度计quadruple#adj.四倍的;n.四倍数vt. & vi.(使)成四倍proposition#n.论点; 主张建议; 提案命题proportional#adj.比例的, 成比例的prompt#vt.促使, 推动, 引起为(发言者)提示programmer#n.(计算机的)程序员product#n.产品, 产物，乘积procedure#n.程序, 步骤手续prime#上撇号primarily#adv.主要地, 首要地; 本来首先precisely#adv.精确地;恰好;细心地对, 的确如此precaution#n. 预防措施polarity#n.反向性;分歧,对立<物>极性philosophical#adj.哲学上的冷静的;明达的periodically#adv. 周期性地,定时性地periodic#adj.周期的; 定期的, 定期发生的path#n.小路, 小径路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹property#n.财产; 资产; 所有物房地产, 不动产; (一处)房地产性质, 特性, 性能prefix#vt.在…前加前缀在…前加上pertinent#adj.有关的; 中肯的; 恰当的proceed#vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去prevail#vi.说服, 劝说; 诱使盛行, 流行获胜; 占优势proportionality#n.比例(性);均衡(性);相称permissible#adj.可允许的, 许可的process#n.过程, 进程工序, 制作法#vi.列队行进#vt.加工; 处理prospect#n.景象, 景色前景，奢望;vi.勘探; 勘察potential#adj.潜在的, 有可能的#n.潜力, 潜势, 可能性pioneer#n.拓荒者; 开发者先驱者; 创始者; 先锋#vt.开拓, 开发, 创始presentation#n.提供, 显示外观授予(物), 赠送(仪式)报告表演processor#n.加工、处理事物的人〔设备、产业〕(计算机的)中央处理器数据处理机pinpoint#adj.非常精确的非常小因而需精确瞄准的#n.一点点#vt.准确地找出或描述为…准确定位proximity#n.接近, 附近photosensor#n.光敏元件,光敏器件,光传感器,光电探测器parameter#n.(限定性的)因素, 特性, 参数plastic injection#铸塑机protocol#n.礼仪,草案,草约;(尤指)议定的条款,议定书purchase#n.购买, 购置买到的东西#vt.购买pallet#n.扁平工具,棘爪,货盘overwhelm#vt.覆盖, 淹没压倒, 制服; 打败使某人不知所措overemphasize#v.过分强调overall#adj.总体的; 全面的; 综合的全面考虑的adv.大体上over correct protection#过载保护optional#adj.可选择的, 非强制的opposite#adj.对面的相反的, 对立#n.对立面, 对立物, 相反的人[事物]#prep.(表示位置)在…的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与…在一排(表示方式)与…联合主演occurrence#n.发生, 出现事件; 发生的事obstacle#n.障碍(物), 妨碍optimum#adj.最适宜的; 最有利的，优化numerical#adj.数字的, 用数字表示的, 数值的nevertheless#adv.仍然, 然而, 不过conj.尽管如此, 然而notable#adj.值得注意的, 显著的; 著名的#n.名人, 要人nonwoven#adj.非纺织的#n.非纺织而成的纺织品multiwire#adj.多线的,多股的multiple#adj.多重的, 多种多样的#n.〈数〉倍数motor windings#电机绕组memory#n.记忆力, 存储器mechanism#n.机械装置构造, 机制办法, 技巧, 途径mathematical#adj.数学的, 数学上的精确的malfunction#n.故障, 障碍maintenance#n.维持; 维护; 保养; 维修赡养费magneto#n.磁发电机manner#n.方式, 方法态度礼貌, 规矩(人或物的)种类magneic-flux#磁通mechanical#adj.机械的, 力学的机械似的; 呆板的mode#n.方式, 样式样式, 风格magnitude#n.巨大; 重要性〈天〉星等merit#n.功勋, 功劳; 价值长处, 优点#vt.值得; 应获得，品质因数motion#n.运动，vt.(向…)打手势, 示意machinery#n.(总称)机器体系, 机构manipulate#vt.熟练控制[操作],处理microprocessor#n.<计>微(信息)处理机leakage#n.漏,漏出漏出物,渗漏物iron#n.铁熨斗镣铐坚强, 刚强; 冷酷vt. & vi.熨平investigation#n.(正式的)调查,侦查科学研究;学术研究invert#vt.使倒置, 使反转inversion#n.倒置,(尤指词序)倒装转化(染色体的)倒位interpret#vt.解释; 说明#vt. & vi.口译; 翻译interconnect#vi.互相连接;互相联系interchangeable#adj.可交换的,可互换的,可交替的#adv.可交换地,可交替地#n.可交换性,可交替性,互换性insulation test#绝缘测试insulation#n.隔离, 隔绝;绝缘;隔音绝缘、隔热或隔音等的材料insufficient#adj.不足的,不够的instruction#n.命令, 指示讲授, 指导, 教学使用说明书, 操作指南installation#n.安装, 设置; 就职装置, 设备军事设施infinity#n.<数>无穷大, 无限大无限远的点induction#n.就职, 入伍吸入(电或磁的)感应归纳(法)indirect#adj.间接的, 迂回的不直截了当的, 婉转的indicate needle#指针indicate#vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性independent variable#自变量indeed#adv.的确, 确实甚至, 其实确实, 实在真是, 哦incorporate#vt.包含, 加上, 吸收把…合并, 使并入组成公司inclusive#adj.包括…的, 包括一切的包括所述的限度in series with#n.与…串联,与…相连in parallel with#并联impulse#n.脉冲illustrate#vt.给…加插图说明, 阐明; 表明identical#adj.同一的insertion#n.插入(物)in terms of#根据，在什么方面imbed#vt.栽种(花等); 埋置; 把…嵌入initially#adv.开始,最初instant#adj.立即的即食的, 立即可冲食的#n.片刻, 顷刻, 刹那intermediate#adj.中间的; 中级的install#vt.安装安顿, 安置使…正式就职in retrospect#n.回顾,回顾往事;检讨过去initial#adj.最初的, 开头的integrated#adj.整体的；完全的；综合的；集成的；整合的结合的；连成一体的互相协调的integration#n.结合;整合;一体化(不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合,融合interface#n.〈计〉接口(连接两装置的电路, 可使数据从一种代码转换成另一种代码)界面, 分界面integrate#vt.使结合成为整体#vt. & vi.(使)融入humidity#n.湿度, 潮湿, 湿气furnish#vt.陈设, 布置提供function#vi.工作, 运行, 起作用，函数finite#adj.有限的, 有限度的〈语〉限定的field coil#n.励磁线圈,激励线圈field winding#n.激励绕组,励磁绕组,场绕组field flux#励磁磁通flexibility#n.柔韧性；机动性，灵活性friction#n.摩擦; 摩擦力冲突, 不和field-rheostat resistance#电阻箱furnace#n.熔炉, 火炉for the sake of#n.为了hypothetical#adj.假设的,假定的;前提hydraulic#adj.液力的,液压的,水力学的hardwired#adj.硬连线的heritage#n.遗产, 继承物传统,v继承expire#vi.期满, (期限)终止断气, 死亡expend#vt.花费, 使用(钱等)做某事用光; 耗尽exception#n.例外exceed#vi.(在数量、质量上)突出, 领先#vt.超过; 超越envision#vt.想像,展望enumerate#vt.列举,枚举;数entire#adj.全部的, 整体的elevator#n.电梯, 升降机electrodynamometer#n.电测力计electrician#n.电工, 电气专家elapse#vi.(时间)消逝, 过去eddy#n.(水、烟等的)漩涡,涡流#vt. & vi.起漩涡,旋转electromagnetic#adj.<物>电磁的equilibrium#n.平衡,均势(心情、感情等)平静ease#n.容易舒适, 安逸#vt. & vi.(使)减轻, 舒缓，方案，计划extensive#adj.广阔的, 广泛的; 大量的, 大规模的execution#n.依法处决实行, 执行, 技巧，实施extent#n.长度, 面积, 范围程度, 限度eliminate#vt.消除, 排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉execute#vt.处决执行, 实现; 使生效,进行downward#adj.向下的, 往下的#adv.向下地, 下行地distinct#adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的清晰的, 明白的, 明显的disk#n. 圆盘#唱片; 磁盘, 光盘dial#n.钟(表)面; 标度盘; 拨号盘，表盘deteriorate#vi.恶化, 变坏depict#vt.描绘; 描画描述dependent variable#因变量deflection#n.(尤指击中某物后)突然转向,偏斜,偏离demagnetization#n.除去磁性,退磁diameter#n.直径放大率differential#adj.不同的, 有分别的;基于差别的;区别性的#n.差异;工资级差diagram#n.图解, 简图, 图表denominator#n.<术>分母denote#vt.为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出deduce#vt.推论, 演绎diminish#vt. & vi.(使)减少; 缩小减弱…的权势dissipate#vt.浪费#vt. & vi.驱散; 消失discard#vt.丢弃, 抛弃不再使用disguise#n.伪装伪装品#vt.假扮, 化装; 伪装掩盖, 掩饰drive#n., 积极性, 能动性紧迫, 逼迫, 压力#vt.驱赶驱使, 促使敲, 击vt. & vi.驾驶dramatically#adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地dedicated#adj.专注的;献身的<电脑>专用的discrete#adj.分离的, 不相关联的,离散的diverse#adj.不同的, 多种多样的,广泛的diagnose#vt.诊断crude#adj.天然的, 未加工的简陋的, 粗糙的, 未加修饰的粗鲁的, 粗俗的, 粗野的convey#vt.运输; 运送表达, 转达continuity tester#通断测试仪construction#n.建造, 建设; 建筑业建造物, 建筑物解释, 意思结构, 句法关系constitute#vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命component#n.成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件complement#n，vt.补足, 补充column#n.柱, 圆柱纵队, 直行栏, 专栏(文章)coil#n.(一)卷, (一)圈; 盘卷之物线圈#vt. & vi.将…卷[盘]成圈或螺旋形code#n.法典, 法规, 章程密码, 电码代号, 编码#vt.将…译成电码caution#n.小心, 谨慎, 慎重警告#vt.警告, 提醒, 劝…小心cascade#n.小瀑布瀑布状物carry#vt.提, 挑, 背支撑, 支持#负载capable#adj.有能力的, 有技能的calibrate#vt.校准使标准化,使合标准测量(枪的)口径,校正commercially#adv. 商业上,通商上category#n.种类, 类别ceramic#adj.陶器的, 与陶器有关的counterpart#n.与对方地位相当的人, 与另一方作用相当的物commutator#n.换向器,转接器conventional#adj.依照惯例的, 约定俗成的, 依照传统的常规的, 非核的correspond#vi.相符合, 相一致相当, 相类似通信conversion#n.变换, 转化(宗教、信仰等)彻底改变; 皈依cumulative#adj.累积的, 渐增的cumulatively compounded#积复励curve#n.曲线, 弧线曲线状物, 弯曲物#vt. & vi.(使)弯成弧形counter#adv.反方向地, 对立地#n.柜台, 柜台式长桌计数器#vt. & vi.对抗, 反驳constraint#n.强制; 限制, 约束强制, 强迫compute#vt.计算, 估算confined#adj.(指空间)有限的, 受限制的centrifugal#adj.离心的capability#n.能做某事的素质;能力尚未发挥的天资或素质，能力considerably#adv.相当,非常,颇capacity#n.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位constantly#adv.不断地;时常地convert#vt. & vi.(使)转变, (使)转化皈依, 改变(信仰)configure#v.配置,设定,使成形,使具一定形式categorize#vt.把…归类;把…列作conveyor#n.运送者；传送者；传送带；传送装置coordinate#adj.同等的, 并列的#n.〈数〉坐标#vt.使协调; 使调和concentration#n.专心, 专注集中, 集结concentrator#n.集中器cavity#n.腔, 洞cell#n.车间brute-force#暴力blown fuse#n.保险丝熔断binary#二进制的n.一双,一对;双体二进制数双子星bell#n.钟, 铃, 电铃钟声, 铃声bear out#n.证明, 证实bring about#n.使(船)掉转船头造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事)batch#n.一炉一批, 一组, 一群automatically#adv.自动地无意识地,不自觉地,机械地attach#vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上atmospheric#adj.大气的；大气层的；大气引起的制造气氛的asynchronous#adj.异步的association#n.协会, 社团联合, 结合, 交往assist#vt. & vi.帮助, 促进arithmetic#n.算术计算approximately#adv.近似地,大约appropriate#adj.适当的, 恰当的vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用拨出(款项) approach#n.靠近, 接近vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近angle#n.角, 角度观点#vi.垂钓, 钓鱼#vt.把…放置成一角度使(新闻、报道等)带有倾向性an adjustment screw#调整旋钮amplifier#n.扩音器, 放大器扩大的人；详述者aluminum#n.<美>铝alternating#adj.交互的<医> 交替的alternate#adj.轮流的, 交替的间隔的代替的#vt. & vi.(使)交替, (使)轮换alphabet#n.字母表align#vt.使成一线公开支持(某人、集体或观点)algebraical#adj.代数学的,代数的actual#adj.实在的, 实际的, 事实上的account for#解释armature#n.电枢, 转子衔铁支架alnico#n.铝镍钴合金,磁钢appreciable#adj.可预见的, 可估计的增值的相当可观的adversely#adv.逆地,反对地analogous#adj.相似的,可比拟的<生>同功的array of#一系列，大量的actuator#n.激励器，执行元件analog#adj模拟的n.类似物;同源语<电脑>模拟axis#n.轴轴线, 中心线坐标轴, 基准线alternative#adj.两者择一的, 供替代的不寻常的, 非传统性的非正统apparatus#n.运动器械, 器具, 仪器机构, 组织器官accelerating#adj.加速的,促进的;催化的#n.加速automate#adj.自动化的#vt. & vi.(使)自动化generator#n.发电机, 发生器general-purpose#adj.多方面的,多种用途的generation#n.同时代的人, 一代人, 一代产生, 发生leap-frog#跨越式ladder#n.梯子阶梯; 途径linear#adj.线的长度的yield#n.产量, 收益vi.变形, 折断, 塌陷vt. & vi.生产, 出产, 带来屈服, 放弃; 不再反对, 让出justify#vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护。
专业英语(单词)
Abbreviate v. 缩写，缩写为accommodate v 适应acoustic wave 声波Active adj 有源的active filter 有源滤波器active region 动态区域Adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的Algebraical adj. 代数的Allude vi 暗指间接提到Alphabet 字母表Aluminum n. 铝Ammeter n. 安培计，电流表amplification 扩大Analog electronics 模拟电子学analytical adj 解析的Anode 阳极正极Aptly adv 适当的适宜的Arc welding 电弧焊audio adj 音频的Binary 二进制Bistable circuit 双稳电路Blow v. （保险丝）烧断bode plot 波特图Breakdown 击穿Brick 砖砖块砖形物Brute adj. 僵化的Calculator 计算器Calibrate v. 校正（准）Capability 容量capacitor 电容器Capacitor 电容器Capsule 封装Cartridge fuse 盒式保险丝Cathode 阴极Cease v 停止终了Clamp v 夹住夹紧Collector 集电极Commutation 换向Compatible adj. 兼容的Complement 补码Compound 紧密结合Cost-effective 花费大的Cricuitry 电路线路Criteria 标准判据Crude n. 不精细的，粗略的Crystal 晶体Cutoff 截止，关闭Deenergize v. 不给……通电deflection 挠度挠曲Demystify 阐明Depict v. 描绘，描写Depress v. 压下derive v 推导Deteriorate v. （使）恶化Dial n 刻度盘Diameter 直径diaphragm 振动膜Dictate v 确定differential equation 微分方程Digital electronics 数字电子学Diode 二极管disk 磁盘磁碟片Dissipate v 散发due adj 应得的Dynamometer n. 测力计，功率计Eddy current 涡流Elapse v. （时间）流逝Electrodynamometer n. 电测力计Emitter 发射极Enclosure 外机壳encode v 编码Enumerate v. 列举Envision v. 预见Equilibria 平衡Expire v. 期满，终止Explore v 研究Extruded adj 型材的Fabricate v. 制造Fin 飞边Flip-flop 触发器frequency-domain 频域Fuse n. 保险丝，熔丝Gear n. 齿轮，传动装置Generator n. 发电机Geometry 几何结构Glitch 干扰Hazardous adj. 危险的Heat sink 散热器high-pass filter 高通滤波器Hitherto adv. 迄今为止Hockey puck 冰球Horsepower 马力Humidity n. 湿度impedance 阻抗Impulse 推动力In. abbr 英寸Indicating needle （仪表）指针Inhibit v. 禁止Insulation n. 绝缘integrae v 求……积分Interfere with 有害于……Intergrated circuit 集成电路Intimately adv. 密切地Inversion 反相，反转inverting amplifier 反向放大器Label v. 为……标号Lagging（trailing）edge 下降沿Latch circuit 锁存电路Leading edge 上升沿Leakage 漏电流Lever 杆，杠杆Light-dimmer 调光Line 线电压loudspeaker 扩音器喇叭low-pass filter 低通滤波器Magneto n. 磁发电机Malfunction n. 故障mass-produce v 大量生产Mechanism 机械装置，机构Megohmmeter n. 兆欧表Memory 存储器microphone 扩音器麦克风Milliammeter n. 毫安表moderate adj 适度的适中的Moisture n. 潮湿，湿气molecule 分子Multimeter n. 万用表narrowband filter 带通滤波器Nevertheless conj. 然而numerical adj 数值的Obsolete adj. 废弃的Ohmmeter n. 欧姆计，电阻表operation amplifier 运算放大器oscilloscope 示波器Patriot 爱国者Personnel n. 人员，职员Phase 相位控制Pivot n. 支点Plug fuse 插头式保险丝Polarity n. 极性prebias 预偏置Prime 上撇号Proposition 命题Quadruple adj. 四合一radiated v 传播random adj 随机的Rated adj. 额定的Rating 额定值标称值定额ratio 比比率Recast v. 重做Rectifier n. 整流器Redundant adj 多余的refinement 改进resonance 共鸣Reveal v. 展现，揭示Ripple 脉动波动Rugged adj. 坚固的saturate v 使饱和scale v 改变比例Scale n. 刻度，量程Schematic 电路原理图符号Sealed-off adj 密封的Self-latching 自锁Semiconductor 半导体Separately ad 单独励磁的Set v. 置位Shunt n. 分流；分路（流）器；并联，旁signify v 表示Silicon 硅simulate v 模拟仿真sophisticatd adj 复杂的完善的Spiral adj. 螺旋形的Spring n. 弹簧Squeeze v 压榨挤挤榨Squirrel 鼠笼式stabilize v 使稳定strain gage 应变计量器Strip n. 条，带，（跨接）片Strive for v. 争取Studmounted adj. 栓接式Substantially adv. 主要的实质上的subtract v 减去减summation 求和加法summer 加法器switch 开关Symmetry n. 对称Synchronize v. 同步Synchronous 同步电动机tachometer 转速计Terminal n. 接线端子Thermal adj. 热的热量的thermocouple 热电偶Threshold 阈值，门限Thumb v. 检查，查阅Thyristor 晶闸管Toggle v. （来回）切换Torque 扭矩转矩Trade-off 权衡折中Transformer n. 变压器Transistor 晶体管Triac 双向可控硅Trial and error 试错法，试凑法Trigger v. 引发，触发Truthtable 真值表uninverting amplifier 同向放大器Validity 正确性Vane n. （机器的）叶，叶片Ventilation 通风流通空气virtue 优点Voltmeter n. 电压表，伏特计（表）Wafer 薄片Watt-hour n. 瓦时，瓦特小时（能量单位）Wattmeter n. 瓦特（表）计，电表，功率（W）wavy groove 起伏的沟槽weighted adj. 加权的Wrench 扳手Zener diode 齐纳二极管。
专业英语单词
Abrupt 突然地，急剧的，意外的，不连续的Abundance 丰富，充裕，大量Accumulate 积聚，堆积，蓄积，存储Admixture 掺合料，掺合剂，混合物Aerial 空气的，大气的，航空的，架空的，生存在空中的Air conditioning 空气调节Algebra 代数，代数学Allocate 分配，分派，配给Aluminum 铝Amalgam 混合物，软的混合物Ancillary 辅助的，附属的Angular displacement 角位移Apartment 公寓住宅，单元住宅，房间Ascertain 确定，探明，调查，弄清Asphalt 沥青，铺沥青于Backfill 装填，回填，回填土Basement 地下室，地窖，基础Bearing wall 承重墙Boron 硼Boundary 分界线，边界Budget 预算，做预算，编入预算Bulldozer 推土机，开土机，压路机Bundle 捆，束，包Cabinetwork 细木工，细木家具Caution 小心，谨慎，注意Cellular 细胞的，分格的，多孔状的Clamshell 抓斗，蛤壳式挖泥机Clarify 澄清，阐明，净化，解释Column 柱，支柱，圆柱，柱状物Combustible 易燃的，可燃的，易激动的Commercial 商业的，商业上的，商务的Commission 委任，委托（事项），委员会Complexity 复杂性，复杂的事物Conceal 隐蔽，隐瞒，把···隐藏起来Conduct 管道，导管，水道，水管Conifer 针叶树，松柏类植物Contamination 玷污，污染，污染物Contraflexure 反向弯曲，回折返挠Converter 炼钢炉，吹风转炉Coplanar 共面的，同一平面的Corrugate 弄皱，使起皱纹，起皱的，起波纹的Cross-section 断面，断面图Curtain wall 悬墙，幕墙Deck 甲板，舱面，桥面，层面Demonstrate 示范，证明，演示，论证Description 描述，描绘，说明书，种类Discontinuity 间断，不连续面，不整合Dismantle 拆除，拆卸，粉碎Dome 穹顶，圆屋顶，圆盖Douglas fir 美国松Dragline 拉索，拉铲挖土机Drainage system 排水系统Drastically 激烈的，彻底的，急剧的Driveshaft 传动轴，主动轴Duct 管道，通道，预应力筋孔道Earthquake-resistant 抗地震的Elasticity 弹性，弹力，弹性力学Elastic modulus 弹性模量Eliminate 排除，消除，除去Encase 围，包裹，包住，埋入Encroach 侵犯，侵占，蚕食Enlarge 扩大，扩建，增加Excavate 挖掘，发掘，在···上挖掘，挖出，变成空洞Execution 执行，完成，实施，施工Exhibit 显示，呈现Exterior 外部的，外面的，外部，表面Façade （房屋的）正面，立面，表面，外观Facilitate 促进，简化，使容易，使便利Fragment 断片，碎块，使成为碎片Fiberglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝Fiber-reinforced concrete 纤维增强混凝土Fill 充足，饱满，装填物，（一）袋，填土，填方Footing 基础，基脚，底座Flexibility 弹性，柔性，挠性Framework 构架，框架，结构Frost 霜，霜冻，严寒，冰冻Geotechnical 岩土工程的Grain 颗粒，纹理，粒面Grout 薄泥浆，水泥浆，浆液，灌浆Haul 拖，拉，用力拖拉，拖运Headroom 净空，净空高度，头上空间High-rise building 高层建筑Hull 船壳，船体，船身Hurricane 飓风，（感情等的）爆发Hybrid 混合，合成，混合物，混血儿Hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲抛物面Incineration 烧尽，焚化，火葬Infiltrate 渗入，渗流，渗滤，透过Ingredient 组分，成分，配料Inherent 固有的，内在的，与生俱来的Innovation 革新，创新，新方法，新事物Invert 反演，倒置，转化，颠倒Invoice 发票，发货单，开发票，记清单Laborious 艰巨的，艰苦的，费力的Lintel 楣，过梁Lock 水闸，闸门Loop 环，圈，以环连接，循环Manganese 锰Mat foundation 板式基础，筏基Master 主要的，总的，熟练的Multiplication 乘法，相乘，倍增Municipal 市政的，市立的，地方自治的，地方（性）Negligible 可以忽略的，微不足道的Neutral axis 中和轴Nonconcurrent 非共点的，不集中于一点的Novel 新奇的，新颖的，异常的Occupant 占有人，居住者Opaque 不透明的，不透光的，不透明体Overrun 超过，超出，超限Partition 分开，分割，隔墙，隔板Payroll 薪水册，发放工资额，工资单Perimeter 周，周围，周界，周长Perpendicular 垂直的，正交的，垂线Pin joint 铰接Plain concrete 素混凝土Plotting 测绘，标图，标航路Plumbing system 卫生设备系统Predominate 居支配地位，通知，（数量上）占优势Precisely 精确地，刻板的，正好，恰恰，确实如此Procedure 步骤，程序，过程，方法Productivity 生产力，劳动生产率Progression 级数，进展，连续，一系列Project 凸出，投射，计划，工程Pyramid 金字塔，四面体Ramp 斜坡，斜面，滑行台Random 任意的，随机的，偶然的Reaction 反应，反作用，反力Rectangular 矩形的，长方形的，直交的Redundant 多余的，重复的，超静定的Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Residential 居住的，住宅的，作住家用得到Resin 树脂，胶质，人造树脂Retention 滞留，保留，保持Runoff 雨量，流量，决赛，决定性竞选Saddle 鞍，鞍状物，鞍状构造Sag 下垂，下降，挠度Sawtooth roof 锯齿形屋顶Scraper 铲运机，刮土机，平土机Scrubber 洗涤器，涤气器，滤清器，板刷，擦布，擦洗者Seashell 贝壳，海贝Secular 世俗的，现世的，非宗教的Shear wall 剪力墙Shovel 铲，挖掘机，单斗挖土机Silicon 硅，硅元素Silo 筒仓，竖井，（导弹）发射井Simultaneous 联立的，同时的，同步的Slab foundation 平板基础Slate 板岩，石板瓦，铺石板Slip form 滑动模板，滑模Solidify 固化，固结，凝固Sonic 能发出声音的，声音的，音速的，利用音波的Spandrel beam 窗下墙的墙托梁Specification 载明，详述，技术要求，说明书，清单Spectacular 壮观的，惊人的，引人注意的Spruce 云杉，云杉木Stack 堆叠，成堆，整齐的堆起Statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构Stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的Stiffness 劲度，刚度，刚硬Stocky 矮胖的，短而粗的，结实的Stratification 分层，层理Stress 应力，压力Subside 下沉，下陷，沉降Subcontractors 转包合同，转包工作（给第三者），承做（转包的工作）Subsidiary 辅助的，补充的，次要的Sump 水坑，积水井，积水坑，污水坑Superposition 叠加，重叠，重合Supervise 监督，管理，控制Surpass 超过，胜过Sway 摇动，摇摆，歪，使倾斜Swell 隆起，涨水，膨胀，增大Synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的Temple 庙，寺，神殿，教堂Terminate 使终止，使结尾，结束Thermosetting 热凝性的，热固性的Timber木材，木料，原木Time-consuming 耗时的Trapezoidal 梯形的，不规则四边形的Truss 构架，桁架Toxic 有毒的，中毒的Ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度Underclearance 桥下净空，下部间隙Unknown 不知道的，未知的，未知数Unwieldly 难使用的Ventilate 使通风，使通气，给···装置通风设备Weep 渗透，滴水，泌水Wellpoint 降低地下水位的井点，深坑点。
各专业英文翻译
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专业英语单词电子版
Unit 1numerical adj.数字的automation n.自动化precursor n.先驱digit n.数字compile v.汇编；编译deck n.卡片组analog(ue) a.模拟的incorporate v.包含；吸收crack v.破译encipher v.把……译成密码prototype n.原型；样机integrator n.积分机patent n.专利memory n.存储器，内存execution n.执行，运行transistor n.晶体管advent n.出现，到来versatile a.多用途的，通用的spacing n.间隔fabricate v.制作binary a.二进制decimal a.十进制的microprocessor n.微处理器microchip n.微芯片microcomputer n.微型计算机desktop n.台式机laptop n.膝上型计算机palmtop n.掌上型计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机workstation n.工作站mainframe n.主机，大型机supercomputer n.超级计算机bit n.位byte n.字节datum（data的复数）n.数据graphics n.图形，图形显示chip n.芯片bus n.总线dedicated a.专用的embed v.把……嵌入circuitry n.电路microminiaturization n.微小型话，超小型化AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能neural a.神经的mimic v.模仿architecture n.体系结构networking n.联网Unit 2firmware n.固件stylus n.输入笔，光笔pointer n.指针cursor n.光标joystick n.控制杆，游戏杆lever n.杠杆，控制杆trackball n.轨迹球touch-sensitive a.触敏的scanner n.扫描仪photocopier n.复印机modulator n.调制器demodulator n.解调器modem n.调制解调器cathode n.阴极laptop a.膝上型的，便携式的drum n.磁鼓toner n.色粉inkjet a.喷墨的driver n.驱动器disk driver 磁盘驱动器floppy disk n.软盘floppy driver n.软盘驱动器hard disk n.硬盘hard driver n.硬盘驱动器compact disc n.光盘overwrite v.改写random a.随机的serial a.串行的parallel a.并行的block n.块；分程序Unit 3executable a.可执行的register n.寄存器statement n.语句compiler n.编译器hierarchy n.分层，层次macro n.宏指令data declaration 数据声明array n.数组expression n.表达式parameter n.参数segment n.段，片段，程序段Unit 4encode v.把……编码assembler n.汇编器debugger n.调试程序debug v.调试bug n.程序错误subroutine n.子例程routine n.例程，例行程序default n.默认reformat v.重新格式化simulate v.模仿Unit 5configure v.配置paradigm n.范式abstraction n.抽象constraint n.约束partition v.分区documentation n.文档validation n.确认，验证prototyping n.原型开发deliverable n.可交付使用的产品Unit 6administrator n.管理员revoke v.销毁conceptual a.概念的tuple n.元组replicate v.复制intersection n.交，相交，交集，交点normalize v.使正常化Unit 7telegraph n.电报modulate v.调制modulation n.调制decipher v.破译demodulate v.解调fiber n.纤维，光钎fiber-optic a.光纤的addressee n.收件人bill v.给……开账单；把……登账interactive a.交互式的actualization n.实现upcoming a.即将到来的Unit 8suite n.系列，组，套件topology n.拓扑carrier n.载波cluster n.（人）群，组；（花）束duplicate a.复制的，重复的messaging n.消息接发，通信terminology v.术语internet n.互联网Unit 9registrar n.域名注册服务商dial-up a.拨号的cyber a.计算机（网络）的addressing n.编址，寻址host n.主机integer n.整数binary n.二进制Unit 10chatty a.聊天式的listserv n.邮件发送清单管理程序flaming n.争论spam n.垃圾邮件netiquette n.网络礼节typo n.打字错误webpage n.网页textbox n.文本框concise a.简明的excerpt v.摘录，引用paraphrase v.将……释意flame v.向……发送争论邮件spam v.向……发送垃圾邮件chain-letter v.向……发送连锁信virus n.病毒。
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1、paged virtual memory 页式虚拟存储器2、job management 作业管理3、resource management 资源管理4、time-shared operating system 分时操作系统5、offline operation 脱机操作6、reference software 参考软件7、shortcut items 快捷键8、network architecture 网络体系结构9、Open System Interconnection/Reference Model(OSI/RM)10、data communication 数据通信11、LAN(Local Area Network) 局域网12、client-server 客户服务器13、WAN(Wide Area Network) 广域网14、WWW(world wide web) 万维网，环球信息网15、HTTP(hypertext transfer protocol) 超文本传送协议16、URL(uniform resource locator) 统一资源定位地址17、search engine 搜索引擎18、search criteria 搜索条件19、GUI(graphical user interface) 图形用户接口20、SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传送协议21、POP(Post Office Protocol) 邮局协议22、FTP(File Transfer Protocol) 文件传送协议23、Telnet(Telecommunication network) 远程通讯网，远程登陆24、TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) 传送控制协议/互联网协议25、network security 网络安全26、unauthorized access 非授权访问27、macro virus 宏病毒28、operation code 操作码29、operand 操作数30、compiler 编译程序31、selection structure 选择结构32、loop structure 循环结构33、OOP(Object-Oriented Programming) 面向对象程序设计34、encapsulation 包装、封装35、data hiding 数据隐藏36、inheritance 继承性37、polymorphism 多态性38、retrieval 检索、恢复39、database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统40、database query 数据库查询41、API(Application Program Interface) 应用程序接口42、ASP(Active Server Page) 现用服务器页面，动态服务器主页43、office automation 办公自动化44、word processor （文）字处理器（程序）1、The system software package that handles the difficult tasks associated with creatingaccessing, and maintaining database records is called database management system(DBMS).与创建访问和维护数据库记录相关的处理艰巨任务的系统软件包，被称为数据库管理系统（DBMS）。
2、IPV6 is a much-needed improvement, promising eadier-to-obtain IP address, cheaper andfaster routing,and such features as quality of service and encryption.IPV6 是一项非常需要的改进，它许诺更容易获得IP地址，更快更便宜地建立路由以及具有较好的服务质量和加密等特点。
3、Therefore, if your machine has a Microsoft Word macro virus, it will infect all Worddocuments that are open on your machine.因此，如果你的机器有微软处理宏病毒，它会传染你的机器上打开所有的word文件。
4、The system design is considered to be a high-level abstraction of what will eventually be theprogram design.系统设计被认为是最终成为程序设计的高级抽象。
5、C++ support the idea that different objects do “the right thing”, through what is calledfunction polymorphism and class polymorphism.C++支持这样一种思想，即不同的对象通过所谓的函数多态与类做“正确的事”。
6、Inheritance is the means by which objects of a class can access member variables andfunctions contained in previously defined class, without having to restate those definitions.继承是一种方法，通过它，类的对象可以访问以前精确定义过的类中的成员变量和函数，而不用重新声明那些定义。
7、The first part is the command or operation, and it tells the computer what function toperform.第一部分是命令或操作，他告诉计算机要执行什么功能。
8、To really get the full benefit of C++ however, many programmers found they had to unlearnmuch of what they knew and learn a whole new way of conceptualizing and solving programming problems.为了真正得到的C++的益处，许多程序员发现他们必须忘掉以前所知道的一些知识，而学习全新的概念和解决编程问题的新方法。
9、For this reason, the code-and-fix model works very well for small projects intended to becreated quickly and then thrown out shortly after they’re done, such as prototypes and demos.因为这个原因，对于那些希望很快创建并且在做完这样的课题如原型和演示程序后能很快发布出去的小项目，代码与模型很适合。
10、The goal is to work out all the unknowns and nail down all the details before the firstthe of code is written.目标是在开始写程序前解决所有未知因素并确定所有的细节被写入。
11、Data hiding is the highly valued characteristic that an object can be used without theuser knowing or caring how it works maternally.数据隐藏是一个很有价值的特征，用户可以用一个对象而无需要知道或者关心它内部如何工作。
12、Just as manufactures looks for ways to assure the quality of the products they produced,so too must software engineers find meth to assure that their products are of acceptable quality and utility.正如生产商寻求方法以保证他们生产的产品的质量一样，软件工程师也必须设法保证他们的产品在质量上和效用上是可接受的。
13、Clearly these specifications can not all be achieved as they are mutually exclusive.很明显，这些技术指标都无法达到，因为他们是互斥的。
14、Since the files and application programs are created by different programmers over along period , the various files are likely to have different formats and the programs may be written in several programming languages.由于文件和程序由不同的程序员创建的，因此不同的文件可能采用不同的格式，不同的程序也可能是采用不同的计算机语言来编写。
15、Since one organization’s model of an MIS is likely to differ from that of another, it’s notsurprising that their MIS definitions would also vary in scope and breadth.因为一个组织的MIS系统的模型很可能各不相同，所以他们的MIS定义在范围和广度上也有所不同，这并不奇怪。
16、This capability enables decision makers to search, probe, and query database contentsin order to extract answers to nonrecurring and unplanned questions that aren’t available in regular reports.该功能使得决策者能搜索、探查和查询数据库的内容，从而对在正规报告中没有的、不再出现的且无法预料的问题做出回答。