外研社三起四年级上册英语-There-be句型的讲解和练习题
三、四年级英语There be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
there be结构技巧和方法外研版及练习题(1)

必备英语there be结构技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、there be结构1.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。
A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。
由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。
there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。
there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,there be.,以is开头,所以用is回答,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
3.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。
本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。
【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。
4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。
三四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及复习资料

there be句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)

小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。
Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。
/不,没有。
(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc

“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定: There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构: (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引,在句中不充当任何成分,翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物, be 要与主(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名,要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be 句型与 have 的区首先,从含上, There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如, There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如: I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直上比不,一般 There be句型直接置于句首,而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型,主在be 后。
2.) There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔,但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen,因此,be 用数 is。
三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

句型there be 句型:there be一、”。
“某处有某物(或人)”或某时有某事表示存在,即:“句型基本结构:+ 时间或地点。
或不可数名词There is + 可数名词单数+ 地点There are + 可数名词复数are ; 动词用be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be例如:be 动词的那个名词决定。
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近There isa pen on the desk . )(1(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.动词调到句首。
be not , 一般疑问句把、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加2 例如:There is not a box on the table. )否定句:(1Is there a cat in the room?疑问句:there are not any oranges in the box.(2) 否定句:Are there any oranges in the box?疑问句:用于否定any some 用于肯定句,some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:、3 例如:句或疑问句。
There are some rulers in the pencil-box. 1)((2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?用于否定句或疑问or and or 和在there be句型中的运用:用于肯定句,and 4、例如:句。
There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.1()(肯定句)1't any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(2) There aren (3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:+ are there + 介词短语?How many + 名词复数+ is there + 介词短语?不可数名词How much +How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What's + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?have(has) 的区别:二、there be句型与have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
外研版英语there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

外研版英语there be结构解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。
is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are 是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。
There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have 表示某人或某物拥有某物。
There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。
故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
there be句型中是就近一致原则。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。
there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。
时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
三四英语Therebe句型讲解+练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如,There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如:I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。
这把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。
这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。
2.)There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

四年级英语T h e r e b e句型讲解练习及答案TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词 + 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2)否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
There be 句型精讲以及练习(含答案)

There be 句型精讲以及练习(含答案)一、There be 句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.二、There be 句型的结构:There be +某物/ 某人+ 某地表示:某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be 句型的疑问句及回答一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?1.There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.四、There be 句型的否定形式一.There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二.There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案

there be 句型there be 句型:表示存在,即:某处有某物(或人)”或某时有某事”。
句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is ;主语是复数,be动词用are ;如有几件物品,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定。
例如:(1) There is a pen on the desk .(2) There are two books on the desk.(3) There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4) There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not , —般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
例如:(1 )否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1) There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2) There are not any rulers in the pen cil-box.(3) Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and和or在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom. (肯定句)(2) There aren ' t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house? (疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What' s +介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be 句型与have(has)的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(完整版)外研社三起四年级上册英语-There-be句型的讲解和练习题

There be 句型的用法一、用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(三)there is + 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two 4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二、用is或are填空1. There ________many monkeys in the mountain.2. There _______a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _________some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree.8. There __________some trees near the house.11. There __________some milk in the bottle.12. There _________a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.13. There __________some children in the park.14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.17. There__________an orange on the table.19. There __________an eraser in the pencil-case.120. There __________a football match on television this evening .三、连词成句1.are,two apples, on ,tree, the, there.2.some, books, on the desk, are, there.3.4.is, eating, fruit, It.6.The chickens, rice, are, eating.四.背诵下列There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil-box.2. There are two books for you.3. There are three children in the park.4. There are four apples on the ground.5. There are five birds in the tree.6. There is an apple on the tree.7. There is a horse in the photo.8. There is one cap on the desk.2。
三、四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物或人”或“某时有某事”;句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点;There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定; 例如:1There is a pen on the desk .2There are two books on the desk.3There is a pen and two books on the desk.4There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;例如:1否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room2 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句; 例如:1There are some rulers in the pencil-box.2There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.3Are there any rulers in the pencil-box4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句; 例如:1There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.肯定句2 There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.否定句3 Are there any chair or stools in the house 疑问句5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语How many books are there in your bagHow much water in your glass6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk二、there be句型与havehas 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物或人;havehas 表示某人拥有某物;1There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗2I have a pen .我有一支铅笔;2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定;在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称词来决定;例如:1I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫2She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子;课堂练习一.用恰当的beam, is ,are动词填空;1.There_______ many apples in the box.2.There_______ a big apple on the box.3.There_______ some ladies under the big tree.4.There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.5.There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6.There______ some water in the bottle.7.There______ some rice in the bowl.8.There_______ four bananas on the table.9.There_______two bottles of water on the desk.10.T here_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二.请用have,has填空.1. I ______ a nice picture.2. He_____ a good uncle.3. They____ some horses.4. We______ some cats.5. She______ a duck.6. The teacher_______ an English book.7. These teachers_______ many books.8. What do you________9. What do Mike and Tom_________10.What does your brother_______11. What do Helen’s brothers________12. Does your brother ______ any pens13.Ben’s sisters________ four cute cats.14.Ms Li_______ an English book.15.My friend _______three red pen.三.用have/has 或there is / there are 填空.1.I______ a good father and a good mother.2.________ a pencil and two books on the desk.3.He _______ a pretty dog.4.__________ a toy on your bed5.What do these men ________6.______ any books in the bag7._________a dog in the shop8.How many chairs _______in the room9.My sisters_____ some old pictures.10._________many children in that room.课后小测一.选择题.1.There are ____over there.A. any ducksB. some ducks C any duck2. There are eight______ in the shop.A. mouseB. miceC. mouses3. Are there any______ in your shopA. monkeysB. monkey4._______ducks are there in your room-----There are five.A. How manyB. how muchC. how old5.Are there any cats in your shop----No,_______.A. there areB. there isC. there aren’t6.There are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family.A. areB. have7.______ an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There isB. there areC. There haveD. There has8._______ some milk in the bottle.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has9._______ three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has10.How many people________ in your familyA. is thereB. are thereC. have there二.根据汉语完成下列句子;⒈看天空中有奇怪的东西;Look____something strange in Sky.⒉没有水,地球上就没有生命;Without water, ____no lift on the earth.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌____ice cream ____in the fridge⒋黑板在我的课桌前面;____a blackboard in front of my desk.⒌一些老师在操场上;____some teachers on the playground .三.按要求改写句子;1. There is a pen under the chair.改为复数句2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .改为一般疑问句——————————————————————3. There are some crayons in the bag.改为否定句——————————————————————4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.改为一般疑问句——————————————————————5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.改为否定句——————————————————————6.There are five people in my family.划线提问______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family课堂练习答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are6. is7. is8. are9. are 10.is二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has6.has7.have8.have9.have 10.have11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三.1.have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have6.Are there7.Is there8.are there9.have 10.There are课后小测答案一.1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BAABB二.1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream4.There is5.There are三.1.There are some pens under the chair.2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box3.There are not any crayons in the bag.4.any5.There aren’t any bananas or grapes in the basket.6.How many are there。
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习“There be句型”详解There be 句型1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1).There be句型与have的区别首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如,There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如:I have an interesting book。
我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。
这把椅子有三条腿。
其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。
这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。
2.)There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
外研版英语there be结构技巧和方法外研版及练习题

外研版英语there be结构技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、there be结构1.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,那么自然界就没有杀戮。
if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句中是there be结构,不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
2.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。
there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。
根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
3.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。
乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。
我会收拾它们。
There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。
注意主谓一致用法。
外研版英语 there be结构练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

外研版英语 there be结构练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、there be结构1.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。
2.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。
there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。
3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
4.— Are there any bananas on the table?—_______ And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there areD. No, there isn't 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。
三、四年级英语There be句型讲解+练习及答案

三、四年级英语There be句型讲解+练习及答案一、there be句型:表示存在;即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”.句型基本结构:There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点.There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中;主语是单数;be 动词用is ; 主语是复数;be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品;be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定. 例如:(1)There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.例如:(1)否定句:There is not a box on the table.疑问句:Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句:there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句:Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句或疑问句. 例如:(1)There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句;or 用于否定句或疑问句. 例如:(1)There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.(肯定句)(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.(否定句)(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?(疑问句)5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:1.there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物.(1)There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗(2)I have a pen .我有一支铅笔.2.在there be 句型中;主语是单数;be 动词用is ; 主语是复数;be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品;be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定.在句子中含有have/has的句型中;究竟是选用have还是has;则由主语的人称词来决定.例如:(1)I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫(2)She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子.课堂练习一.用恰当的be(am, is ,are)动词填空.1.There_______ many apples in the box.2.There_______ a big apple on the box.3.There_______ some ladies under the big tree.4.There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.5.There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6.There______ some water in the bottle.7.There______ some rice in the bowl.8.There_______ four bananas on the table.9.There_______two bottles of water on the desk.10.T here_______ not any water or apples in the bag. 二.请用have,has填空.1. I ______ a nice picture.2. He_____ a good uncle.3. They____ some horses.4. We______ some cats.5. She______ a duck.6. The teacher_______ an English book.7. These teachers_______ many books.8. What do you________?9. What do Mike and Tom_________?10.What does your brother_______?11. What do Helen’s brothers________?12. Does your brother ______ any pens?13.Ben’s sisters________ four cute cats.14.Ms Li_______ an English book.15.My friend _______three red pen.三.用have/has 或there is / there are 填空.1.I______ a good father and a good mother.2.________ a pencil and two books on the desk.3.He _______ a pretty dog.4.__________ a toy on your bed?5.What do these men ________?6.______ any books in the bag?7._________a dog in the shop?8.How many chairs _______in the room?9.My sisters_____ some old pictures.10._________many children in that room.课后小测一.选择题.( ) 1.There are ____over there.A. any ducksB. some ducks C any duck( ) 2. There are eight______ in the shop.A. mouseB. miceC. mouses( ) 3. Are there any______ in your shop ?A. monkeysB. monkey( ) 4._______ducks are there in your room?-----There are five.A. How manyB. how muchC. how old( ) 5.Are there any cats in your shop?----No,_______.A. there areB. there isC. there aren’t( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family.A. areB. have( ) 7.______ an apple and two pears in the desk.A. There isB. there areC. There haveD. There has ( ) 8._______ some milk in the bottle.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has ( )9._______ three peaches and an orange on the table.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has( )10.How many people________ in your family?A. is thereB. are thereC. have there二.根据汉语完成下列句子.⒈看!天空中有奇怪的东西.Look!____something strange in Sky.⒉没有水;地球上就没有生命.Without water, ____no lift on the earth.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌?____ice cream ____in the fridge?⒋黑板在我的课桌前面.____a blackboard in front of my desk.⒌一些老师在操场上.____some teachers on the playground .三.按要求改写句子.1. There is a pen under the chair.(改为复数句)2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句) ——————————————————————3. There are some crayons in the bag.(改为否定句)——————————————————————4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)Is there ______ orange juice in the bottle?5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.(改为否定句)——————————————————————6.There are five people in my family.(划线提问)______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family?课堂练习答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are6. is7. is8. are9. are 10.is二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has6.has7.have8.have9.have 10.have11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三.1.have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have6.Are there7.Is there8.are there9.have 10.There are课后小测答案一.1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BAABB二.1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream4.There is5.There are三.1.There are some pens under the chair.2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box?3.There are not any crayons in the bag.4.any5.There aren’t any bananas or grapes in the basket.6.How many are there。
外研版英语there be结构总结和练习

外研版英语there be结构总结和练习一、there be结构1.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。
分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。
2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3.—_______ there any furniture in the room?— No, but there _______ a television.A. Is; isB. Are; isC. Are; areD. Is; are【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。
根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。
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There be 句型的用法
一、用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化
而变化。
单数
is 复数are
1.(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
(三)there is + 不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some 也是单数)
例:There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)
2. There be选择就近原则:There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重
点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。
练习
一、选择题
1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A. a
B. an
C. some
2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a
B. an
C. five
3. There are _____ new books for you.
A. a
B. an
C. two 4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a
B. an
C. some
5. There is ________cap on the desk.
A. One
B. an
C. three
6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a
B. an
C. two
二、用is或are填空
1. There ________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There _______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
11. There __________some milk in the bottle.
12. There _________a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.
13. There __________some children in the park.
14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.
17. There__________an orange on the table.
19. There __________an eraser in the pencil-case.
1
20. There __________a football match on television this evening .
三、连词成句
1.are,two apples, on ,tree, the, there.
2.
some, books, on the desk, are, there.
3.
4.
is, eating, fruit, It.
6.
The chickens, rice, are, eating.
四.背诵下列There be句型
1. There are some pencils in my pencil-box.
2. There are two books for you.
3. There are three children in the park.
4. There are four apples on the ground.
5. There are five birds in the tree.
6. There is an apple on the tree.
7. There is a horse in the photo.
8. There is one cap on the desk.
2。