介词和连词的用法及专项练习

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九年级英语连词和介词辨析练习题30题

九年级英语连词和介词辨析练习题30题

九年级英语连词和介词辨析练习题30题1. I like music ______ I often listen to it in my free time.A. soB. butC. orD. and答案:A。

本题考查连词的用法。

“I like music”( 我喜欢音乐)和“I often listen to it in my free time” 我经常在空闲时间听)之间存在因果关系,“so”表示“所以”,符合逻辑。

“but”表示转折;“or”表示选择;“and”表示并列,均不符合此处语境。

2. He was late ______ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. althoughD. if答案:B。

“because”后接句子,“because of”后接名词或名词短语。

“the heavy rain”是名词短语,所以用“because of”。

“although”表示尽管;“if”表示如果,均不符合题意。

3. You can come ______ on Monday ______ on Tuesday.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also答案:A。

“either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”;“neither...nor...”表示“既不......也不......”;“both...and...”表示“两者都......”;“not only...but also...”表示“不但......而且......”。

根据句意,此处表示在周一或者周二来,用“either...or...”。

4. We'll go for a picnic ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. because答案:A。

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。

一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。

初中语文介词连词词性练习题及答案

初中语文介词连词词性练习题及答案

初中语文介词连词词性练习题及答案一、单词辨析1. 你的家乡是哪里?在 _____ 上还是在大陆上?- A. 岛- B. 洲- C. 国答案:B2. 明天下午的钢琴演奏会,你_____会去吗?- A. 肯定- B. 一定- C. 必定答案:B3. 我们周末可以一起去旅游,你_____一定要来啊!- A. 决计- B. 绝对- C. 必须答案:B4. 篮球比赛即将开始,请将球衣______好。

- A. 归纳- B. 整理- C. 混杂答案:B5. --- 这个苹果多少钱?- --- _____。

- A. 3斤- B. 3块- C. 3包答案:B二、句子填空1. 一只小鸟停 __ 树上。

答案:在2. 我们打算在学校附 ____ 买一些文具。

答案:近3. 昨天晚上,我 ____ 看到了长颈鹿的小宝宝。

答案:竟然4. 天黑了,你____开车灯了。

答案:得5. 他研究非常努力,____考试成绩总是名列前茅。

答案:因此三、改错题1. 他不但是一个好老师,而且是一位好妈妈。

改为:他不仅是一位好老师,而且是一位好妈妈。

2. 我昨晚本来要看夜景,但突然下起雨来了。

改为:我昨晚本来要看夜景,但突然下起雨来。

3. 这道题我们的班只有我做对了。

改为:这道题只有我班做对了。

4. 大唐西游是一部很好看的电视剧,它不仅有笑点而且还有很多感人的地方。

改为:大唐西游是一部很好看的电视剧,它不仅有笑点而且还有很多感人的镜头。

5. 听了老师的话,我们认真的来完成了这个题。

改为:听了老师的话,我们认真地来完成了这个题。

介词+连词专项练习课件中考英语语法复习

介词+连词专项练习课件中考英语语法复习

【考查要点】时态 + 时间介词
B. in C. after D. since
【答题思路】
since引导的时间状语从句要用完成时态 的进行时。
- 介词-习题
4. We often watch English news__ __ Channel 9 of CCTV in the
evening. A. on
A. up B. on C. at
D. in
【考查要点】介词与名词搭配
【答题思路】
“查字典”的英文词组为look…up in a dictionary。
- 介词-习题
7.Can you identify which one is drawn by me __ the pictures?
A. of B. among C. in D. on
【考查要点】时间介词
【答题思路】
有修饰的早中晚(morning, afternoon, evening)前,时间介词用on。
- 介词-习题
2. We haven't got any bikes__ __ that size _____ the
moment. A. in, for
【考查要点】介词与名词的固定搭配
Lesson 4
介词+连词
Part 01 介词
- 介词-习题
1. __ the morning of January 30 ,lots of citizens in the district have a big party to cerebrate the Spring Festival.
A. In B. On C. For D. With
17. __ __, the project this year has been good.

介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

介词常用介词:1、表示某年、某月、某季节,在早上晚上用inin 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天)on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用atat noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve)4、at + 时刻表示钟点。

At 9 o’clock5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别6.from…to…二、表示地理位置的in, on, toin+方位词,表示在某范围内。

如on+方位词,表示与其接界。

如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。

山东位于江苏之北。

to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。

如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。

台湾在福建之东。

三、表示地点的at,in,on1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。

at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。

in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。

中考英语专项训练5和6 - 介词和连词

中考英语专项训练5和6 - 介词和连词

中考英语专项训练5和6 - 介词和连词专项训练五介词(50道)时间介词:10道方位介词:10道方式介词:10道其它常见介词的基本用法:10道介词短语:10道专项训练五介词1. ________ a terribly stormy night, many people's houses were destroyed.A. InB. ForC. OnD. At1.C【解析】介词用法。

句意为“在一个暴风雨的晚上很多人的房子被破坏了。

”in 后接年、月、世纪、季节等,for后接一段时间,常用于现在完成时的时态当中,at后接时刻,在具体某一天前应该用介词on,根据句意因此答案为C。

【词汇点拨】stormy 暴风雨的;destroy破坏2. The well-known writer William Shakespeare was born ________ 1564.A. inB. onC. atD. of2. A【解析】考查时间介词。

句意为“著名作家莎士比亚于1564年出生。

”某一年前用in; on用于具体的某一天;at表示时刻,时间的某一点;of不用于时间前,因此答案为A。

【词汇点拨】well-known著名的 3. ―When will the World Cup be held?―________ two days, ________ 13th June,2021.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on3. A【解析】考查时间介词的区别。

句意为“本届世界杯何时举行?”“两天后在2021年6月13日。

”两天之后用in,因为in表示以现在为起点,若干时间之后,6月12日是具体的某一天,具体的某天前用介词on。

故选A。

【词汇点拨】the World Cup 足球世界杯4. ―My father has worked in this school ________ 20 years.―What a long time it is! A. since B. after C. for D. when4. C【解析】介词的用法。

六年级英语介词与连词训练单选题60题(含答案)

六年级英语介词与连词训练单选题60题(含答案)

六年级英语介词与连词训练单选题60题(含答案)1.I often read books ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.at答案:A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

“on”用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻。

2.My mother goes shopping ______ Sunday.A.inB.onC.at答案:B。

“on Sunday”表示在星期天,具体的某一天用“on”。

“in”用于一段时间,“at”用于具体时刻。

3.We have a picnic ______ spring.A.inB.onC.at答案:A。

“in spring”表示在春天,季节用“in”。

“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻。

4.My birthday is ______ May.A.inB.on答案:A。

“in May”表示在五月,月份用“in”。

“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻。

5.I get up ______ six o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.at答案:C。

“at six o'clock”表示在六点钟,具体时刻用“at”。

“in”用于一段时间,“on”用于具体某一天。

6.They go to school ______ Monday to Friday.A.fromB.onC.at答案:A。

“from Monday to Friday”表示从周一到周五。

“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻。

7.My father comes back home ______ night.A.inB.onC.at答案:C。

“at night”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

“in”用于一段时间,“on”用于具体某一天。

8.We have an English class ______ Wednesday afternoon.B.onC.at答案:B。

小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词与连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词与连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法学问专项练习介词与连词一、单项选择1.Is it a man ____a woman?A. andB. orC. with2.It’s time ____breakfast.A. ofB. atC. for 3.Welcome________my home.A.to B.too C.two 4.Look at this photo ____her.A. withB. ofC. for5.I was born ____ the year of the tiger.A. atB. onC. in6.How did you go to Shanghai?—We went there ____air.A. byB. inC. at7.My parents like to go ______ a walk.A. toB.atC. for 8.Mocky had a birthday gift Ken.A onB inC for9.She buy a card ______ me.A .on B. to C. for10.— What is forty ______ twenty?— It is sixty.A. andB. orC. so11.He gave a box of chocolate _____ me.A. fromB. toC. for 12.Please send an email _____me.A.toB.forC.on 13.He is wearing a blue suit ____a silver tie.A. withB. inC. of 14.---W here is the teachers’ office?---It’s _________ the second floor.A.onB.inC.near 15.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.A. forB. whileC.sinceD.when 16.Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?A. onB. atC. in 17.The hospital is next____the museum。

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题(带答案)

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题(带答案)1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等。

题目中seven o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。

2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

in 用于月份前;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻前。

题目中May 是月份,所以用in。

3.We often go swimming ______ summer.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

in 用于季节前;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻前。

题目中summer 是季节,所以用in。

4.My father goes to work ______ Monday to Friday.A.fromB.onC.in答案解析:A。

from...to...表示从……到……;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较长的时间段。

题目中表示从周一到周五,所以用from。

5.I get up early ______ the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

in the morning 是固定搭配,表示在早上;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天。

6.She was born ______ 2008.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

in 用于年份前;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻前。

题目中2008 是年份,所以用in。

7.We have a party ______ the evening of December 31st.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于较长的时间段;at 用于具体的时刻前。

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题(答案解析)

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题(答案解析)

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题(答案解析)1.I often do my homework ______ evening.A.in theB.on theC.at theD.of the答案解析:A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Sunday evening”;“at”通常用于具体的时间点,如“at six o'clock”;“of”不用于表示时间。

2.She gets up early ______ the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

“in the morning”是固定搭配,表示在早上。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上;“at”通常用于具体的时间点;“for”表示持续一段时间,不用于表示具体的时间。

3.My father goes to work ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。

“on Monday morning”表示在具体的某一天的上午,用“on”。

“in”用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;“at”用于具体的时间点;“of”不用于表示时间。

4.We have a music class ______ Wednesday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:B。

“on Wednesday afternoon”表示在具体的某一天的下午,用“on”。

“in”用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;“at”用于具体的时间点;“to”不用于表示时间。

5.They play basketball ______ Saturday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:B。

“on Saturday”表示在具体的某一天,用“on”。

“in”用于泛指的一段时间,如“in May”;“at”用于具体的时间点;“for”表示持续一段时间。

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上等。

这里是具体的时刻七点,所以用at。

2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

in 用于年、月、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻前。

这里是月份五月,所以用in。

3.We often have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoon.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 用于年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;at 用于具体的时刻前。

这里是具体的周日下午,所以用on。

4.My father gets up early ______ the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

in the morning 是固定搭配,表示在早上。

at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天。

5.She goes to bed late ______ night.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。

at night 是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

in 用于年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用于具体的某一天。

6.The meeting will start ______ ten minutes.A.inB.afterC.on答案解析:A。

in 加一段时间表示在一段时间之后;after 后面一般跟具体的时间点或时间段;on 用于具体的某一天。

这里是十分钟之后,所以用in。

7.He finished his homework ______ an hour.A.inB.afterC.on答案解析:A。

初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)

初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.from B.of C.to D.in2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A.of B.with C.in D.for3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.A.with B.by C.in D.at6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A.on B.in C.at D.to10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.A.with B.on C.in11.John knows ____ a computer.A.how to use B.how use C.how uses12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A.in B.after C.on14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from15.It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17.The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18.Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19.–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1.What's wrong ____ your watch?2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4.My father teaches English ____ a school.5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9.Don't sleep ____ the open air.10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11.It's time ____ school.12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13.What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.15.What are you talking ____ ?16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19.When did you arrive ____ the village?20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.21.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24.My watch is very different ____ yours.25.What's the weather ____ today?26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34.Don't worry ____ your test.35.I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40.He did this instead ____ me.41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.42.Does he learn English ____ himself?43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46.____ these words he left the classroom.47.It was a pleasure ____ me.48.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52.He goes to school early ____ usual.53.It's another way ____ saying fast.54.I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55.He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56.What do you mean ____ baozhi?57.Don't play ____ fire.It's dangerous.58.He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59.My teacher was angry ____ me.60.Someone is knocking ____ the door.61.Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62.If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63.I'm sorry.I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64.What have you done ____ the milk?65.The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66.Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67.My mother is ill.I have to send ____ the doctor.68.The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69.The glass is full ____ milk.70.I saw him ____ the crowd.71.There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72.We are twins.People often mistake us ____ each other.73.The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74.Ships can travel ____ the world.75.He watched me ____ surprise.76.Choose my subject.Something about English, ____ example.77.Tie the horse ____ the tree.78.Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79.____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80.Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81.I feel ____ going for a walk.82.We can finish the work ____ a week.83.Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84.Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85.What ____ earth can you see?86.When did you join us ____ the game?参考答案:一、1.D.在年代前面用介同in2.A.full of是一个短语,意为“充满……”3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on5.C.be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣6.C.在“几点钟”,用at7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on 8.A.9.A.在日期前用介词on10.B.注意:on the map,on the paper,in the newspaper,in the book,这些短语中用不同的介词11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station 13.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”14.C.from表示“从……”,by satellite通过卫星15.从句意理解,意为穿上暖和的衣服,应选 C16.具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17.be different from为固定搭配,应选B18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示桥跨两岸,故应选C 19.衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20.意为他可能落后于其他人,落后为 fall behind,应选B1.with.What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?2.of.one of………之一此句的主语是one,of短语作定语3.at.at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4.at.at a(the)school在学校;at school在校读书5.in.in the middle of 在……(时间、地点的)中间6.on.on one's way(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to+名词短语”,表示……在去……的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to7.on8.from.borrow…from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物比较 lend sth.to sb.把某物借(出)给某人9.in.in the open air“在野外/露天”,也可说成 in the open10.with.help sb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事11.for.注意 time的两种句型:It’s time for…(名词) It’stime to do sth.两个短语的意思都是:“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12.of.a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of(多用于书面语)13.past.past意为“过……(多少时间)”14.at.be good at擅长……15.about.talk about 谈论,talk to 和……交谈16.in.in the front of……(物体内部)的前面比较 in front of 在……(物体外部)的前面17.from;to.from one to another从一个到另一个18.in.在较大的地名前用介词in19.at.到达小地方用介词at20.on.on duty值班、值日21.for,be good/bad for表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good/kind/friendly/bad to 多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody 22.at; at.at the cinema 在电影院,at the moment 此刻、现在23.for.Thanks(Thank you)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)24.from.different from…与…不同25.like.like意为“象……”26.to.ask sb.to sth.邀请某人参加某项活动27.for.get ready for为……准备28.in.in the day在白天,也中说成 in the daytime29.for.go out for a walk出去散步30.for.wait for等待31.at.at times有时,间或32.in.in the north of 在……(内部的)北部33.after.the day after tomorrow后天34.about.worry about为……担心35.to.50.at 51.Atat the end在……的末端,末尾36.for;to.for a visit中的for表目的;a visit to…表“参观37.at.laugh at嘲笑38.of.instead of代替39.to.56.by oneself由自己40.of.feel afraid of感到害怕……,be afraid of害怕……41.off.fall off从……上摔下来42.to.help oneself to sth.随便吃/用/拿某物43.With.With these words说完这些话44.for.表示“(客观上)对……来说”45.for.be late for(做某事)迟到了46.with.catch up with 赶上47.behind.表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from,表示“远离”48.at.at once立即49.as.as usual象往常一样50.of.way of doing sth.做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51.with.agree with同意某人的看法52.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……胜过喜欢53.by.What do you mean by…?你(那么)说是什么意思?54.with.play with 玩弄……55.to56.with.be angry with 生某人的气57.at.knock at(on)敲58.from.hear from收到某人的来信59.for.pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60.from.from now on从今往后61.with.do with处理、对付62.through63.in.in trouble陷入困境64.for.send for派人去请65.on.operate on给……做手术66.of67.among.among the crowd在人群中68.at.at the foot of在……脚下69.for.mistake…for…把……错当成……70.of.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)比较 be madefrom 由……制成(看不见原材料)71.around.around the world全世界72.in.in.surprise惊奇地73.for.for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子74.to.tie…to…把……绑在……上75.from.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事76.With.with one’s help在……的帮助下77.into.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片78.like.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)某物(事)79.in.in前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在……(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在……(多长时间)之后”80.in81.of.hundreds of数以百计的82.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83.in.join sb.in sth.参加某人的活动初中英语语法专项练习九——连词1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but答案:1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB。

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题答案解析

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题答案解析

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题答案解析1.She has an English class ____ Monday.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天,Monday 是具体的一天,所以用on。

in 用于较大的时间范围,如in May。

at 用于具体的时刻,如at seven o'clock。

2.My birthday is ____ July.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。

in 用于较大的时间范围,July 是一个月,所以用in。

on 用于具体的某一天。

at 用于具体的时刻。

3.We usually go to school ____ seven in the morning.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。

at 用于具体的时刻,seven in the morning 是具体的时刻,所以用at。

in 用于较大的时间范围。

on 用于具体的某一天。

4.The sports meeting is ____ April 5th.A.inB.on答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天,April 5th 是具体的一天,所以用on。

in 用于较大的时间范围。

at 用于具体的时刻。

5.My mother gets up early ____ the morning.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。

in the morning 是固定搭配,表示在早上。

on 用于具体的某一天。

at 用于具体的时刻。

6.We have a picnic ____ Sunday afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上,Sunday afternoon 是具体的一天的下午,所以用on。

in 用于较大的时间范围。

at 用于具体的时刻。

7.The concert is ____ 8 pm.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。

介词、连词讲解及练习

介词、连词讲解及练习

语法系列复习专题-----介词、连接词介词一、表示时间介词注意点:时间介词in、on、at、by、during的用法1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。

如:in the morningin+一段时间=in+一段时间's time(与将来时连用)如:We'll meetin three days' timewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。

如:on a rainy dayon Christmas Day3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。

如:at noon at Christmas4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。

如:by 2 o’clock5.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时,at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。

6.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like bytouching it./make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter,by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷by means of用…手段,方式;by way of经由,取道于…learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radioHe was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

介词及连词讲解练习

介词及连词讲解练习

七年级语法知识一.教学内容:介词及连词二.重点、难点:介词及连词用法专项练习[具体内容]一.介词(一)表示时间的介词(1)at①接具体时间:eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve②表示“在.. 时刻”;eg:at noon, at midnight(2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”;eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005②在将来时中,表示“在某段时间之后” eg. In ten years, I think I,ll be a reporter.(3)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。

eg. On Monday, On Tuesday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th(二)固定搭配的介词(1) 动词 +介词:100k after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spend…on(2)介词 +名词:by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at table, at breakfast, in hospital, in time, on time, on one,s way to, with pleasure(3)be+形容词 +介词:be afraid of, be good at, be good/ bad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for二.连词(conj.)用来连接词与词或句与句(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)①表并列关系:not only...but also, neither...nor, and②表选择关系:or, either...or③表转折关系:but, while④表因果关系:for, so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)①引导时间状语从句:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as②引导原因状语从句:because, as, since③引导目的状语从句:so that, in order that④引导结果状语从句:so that, so...that, such...that⑤引导比较状语从句:than, as...as⑥引导宾语从句:that, if, whether【典型例题】介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要踉名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析

六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ____ seven in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“seven”是具体的时间点,所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天,“in”用于一段时间,比如月份、季节、年份等。

2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

“in”用于一段时间,“May”是月份,属于一段时间,所以用“in”。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“on”用于具体的某一天。

3.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。

“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上,“Monday morning”是具体的某一天的上午,所以用“on”。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“in”用于一段时间。

4.My mother gets up early ____ the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

“in the morning”是固定搭配,表示在早上。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“on”用于具体的某一天。

5.I do my homework ____ the evening.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。

“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“on”用于具体的某一天。

6.The school is ____ the park and the hospital.A.betweenB.behindC.in front of答案解析:A。

“between...and...”是固定搭配,表示在……和……之间。

“behind”表示在……后面,“in front of”表示在……前面。

7.The bookstore is ____ the left of the bank.A.onB.inC.at答案解析:A。

中考英语连词和介词搭配单选题40题

中考英语连词和介词搭配单选题40题

中考英语连词和介词搭配单选题40题1. I like reading books ____ the library.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。

“in the library”表示在图书馆内部,是固定的介词搭配,表示在某个空间内部,这里表示在图书馆里读书,所以选A;“on”通常表示在物体的表面,不符合题意;“at”一般用于表示在某个具体的小地点或者时刻,在这里不能表示在图书馆里读书这个动作发生的地点。

2. My sister likes singing ____ dancing.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:A。

“and”表示并列关系,在这里表示姐姐喜欢唱歌和跳舞这两件事,是并列的爱好;“but”表示转折关系,这里没有转折的意思;“or”表示选择关系,而不是说姐姐喜欢唱歌或者跳舞其中一个,所以选A。

3. We have English class ____ Monday.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。

“on + 星期几”是固定用法,表示在星期几,这里表示在周一有英语课;“in”一般用于年、月、季节等较长的时间;“at”用于具体的时刻,所以选B。

4. He is good at math ____ he is not good at English.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。

“but”表示转折关系,句子前半句说他擅长数学,后半句说不擅长英语,前后是转折关系,所以选B;“and”表示并列关系,这里不是并列关系;“or”表示选择关系,不符合句子逻辑,所以选B。

5. I often play basketball ____ my friends after school.A. withB. forC. to答案解析:A。

“play with sb.”是固定搭配,表示和某人一起玩,这里表示放学后和朋友一起打篮球;“for”表示为了、目的等,“to”一般表示方向或者目的等,都不符合这里的语境,所以选A。

2022年河北中考英语动词介词和连词专题练习题含部分答案

2022年河北中考英语动词介词和连词专题练习题含部分答案

动词Ⅰ.词语运用1Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.2. Miss Zhang ________(order) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.3.The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty ________(climb) it alone.4. I felt________ (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.5. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are ________ (plant) every spring.6.Alice ________(stand) up and ran across the field after the rabbit.7.If no ________ (act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.8. Uncle Chen has ________ (repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.9.At present, living in the countryside may be a good ________(choose).10.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.11. The manager will be so busy next month that he has toc________ a few unimportant meetings.12.His teacher ________(have) a home visiting to his home yesterday.13. He ________(take) part in the birthday party of his grandma. It was really a big surprise!14. Our English teacher is very nice. Everyone in our class ________(like) her.15. She ________(lose) her key, so she couldn't go home.16. She went home and ________(begin) to finish her homework. 17He ________(find) an old box in the corner and gave it to his mom.18. He is ________(advise) to leave as soon as possible.19.Until now, I have ________(learn)English for almost six years.20. Her dream is to be a great ________(sing), so she practices singing every day.21.The ________(drive) is not allowed to drive after drinking wine.22. Yuan Longping has made a great ________(achieve) in planting rice.23The local food in Xi'an attracted so many ________(visit).24.I have a mixed ________(feel) after knowing the exam result.25.He was admitted to a key university. How ________(excite)the news it is!26. (2020原创)She prefers to l________ to music rather thanplay sports.27.You should h________ in the homework before the next Englishclass begins.Ⅱ.单项选择1.You'll have to ________ the books because there aren'tenough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD.share2. We should ________ making a noise in the library.A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy3. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able tofully ________ China's culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine4. Huawei's newest smartphone is wonderful! You can ________it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. foldD. cut5. The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and colorful. They________ great.A. soundB. smellC. tasteD. feel6.Yesterday I ________ a book about cooking in the bookstore.I want to learn a new skill.A. boughtB. soldC. heardD. took7I can't ________ what I said, which makes me very embarrassed.A. forgetB. rememberC. acceptD. receive8.I ________ the people who smoke in public. It makes me sick.A. likeB. tellC. hateD. change9. It is so lucky that I ________ the game. I just can't believeit.A. wonB. enteredC. failedD. passed10.When she ________ her performance, everyone stood up andcheered for her.A. beganB. playedC. endedD. worked11. I ________ my English dictionary to Tom. And he promisedto give it back tomorrow morning.A. lentB. broughtC. hadD. lost12She has ________ me with her good sense of humor.A. impressedB. warnedC. admiredD. reminded13. A two¬day visit to Hong Kong ________ him 3,600 yuan, buthe thinks it is worth the money.A. soldB. tookC. costD. hung14. What good news! Scientists have discovered a useful way to________ the waste.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect15.To my surprise, the book I bought ten years ago still________ untouched.A. refusedB. remainedC. requiredD. reviewed参考答案Ⅰ.词语运用1. watches2.ordered3. climbing4.relaxed5. planted6. stood7. action8. repaired9. choice10. laugh11. cancel 12. had 13. took 14. likes15. lost16. began17. found18. advised19.learned/learnt 20. singer21. driver 22. achievement 23. visitors 24. feeling25. exciting26. listen 27. handⅡ.单项选择1. D2. A3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B介词一、选择题1.There is something wrong ______ my eyes. I can't see clearly.A.of B.about C.to D.with2.It would be better if you add some chocolate ________ themilk.A.in B.of C.to D.with3.Every morning we discuss the business ________ breakfast. A.to B.for C.over D.in4.I am good at cooking fried eggs______________ tomatoes. A.with B.for. C.on. D.at5.Sally is very happy because she has got a present ____________ her mother.A.a B.from C.to D.for 6.Nanjing is _________ the south of China and China is _________ the west of Japan.A.in;to B.in;on C.on;to D.on;in 7.Mike’s mother was very angry __________ him and she shouted __________ him angrily because he got up too late this morning. A.with;at B.at;to C.for;to D.to;at 8.The boy is walking the road.A.through B.below C.under D.across9.-Did Lucy get first prize in the maths competition?-Yeah, Nobody knew the answer ___________ the last question except her.A.in B.with C.to D.for10.I’m going to interview someone ________ a noodle factory __________ my project.A.in… for B.at… to C.in… to D.at… for11.—We go to school from Monday to Saturday.—That is to say,you go to school every day ________ Sunday? A.including B.on C.to D.but12.—They are playing ______ another school football team onthe playground.—Yes, and I think they must win the match.A.beyond B.over C.against D.along13.He is famous _________ an actor, and he is my favorite actor.A.for B.to C.as D.with14.When I was in primary school, I used to play in the park_______ our school.A.between B.behind C.through D.over15.He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.A.during B.in C.at D.on16.Last week we _______different kinds of food and drink_______ different countries.A.sell… from B.sold… ofC.sell… of D.sold… from17.The yellow leaves are very beautiful. Let's take photos them.A.with B.of C.to D.at18.We are good friends. We should share happiness andsadness_____ each other.A.for B.to C.with D.in19.I took his umbrella ________ for his is the same as mine. A.by mistakes B.by mistake C.by accidents D.by an accident20.I wonder if there is a bank_________ the store. A.between B.beside C.across D.next二、根据句意及所给图片,用in,on或under填空21.The computer is __________ the desk.22.— Are the books __________ the desk?— Yes, they are.23.The pens are __________ the pencil box.24.— Where is the orange?— It is __________ the desk.25.— Is the ball __________ the table?— Yes, it is.三、用以下介词完成句子,每个介词仅用一次.in, on, under, behind, next to(在...旁边)eg:The blackboard is __on___ the wall. 26.The ruler is _____ the floor. 27.The schoolbag is _____the chair. 28.A set of keys is _____the dictionary. 29.The pencil is _____the desk.30.The pen is _____ his hand参考答案1-5.DCCAB6-10.AADCD11-15.DCCBD16-20.DBCBB21.on22.on23.in24.in25.under26.on27.behind28.next to29.under30.in连词( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Wouldyou mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so ( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot oftrouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD.for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD.too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of thepills.A. soB. orC. butD.for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD.though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD.by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teachus English next term.A. orB. andC. butD.so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither;nor D. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD.then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it willtake up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephonerang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in ouruniversity. It is no longer the same _______ it usedto be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to themusic.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, wedid our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t likeit.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still wenton repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re workinghard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday,_______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time,we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my owneyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if。

人教版六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析

人教版六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析

人教版六年级英语介词与连词训练练习题30题含答案解析1. I usually get up ____ 6:30 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:C。

“at”用于具体的时刻前,“6:30”是具体的时刻,所以用“at”。

“in”用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等,例如“in the morning”( 这里的“in the morning”是泛指早上这个时间段,和具体时刻搭配时要用“at”)。

“on”用于具体的日期或者特定的某一天,如“on Monday”“on May 1st”,所以A和B选项错误。

2. My sister likes reading books ____ she doesn't like watching TV.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。

“but”表示转折关系,句子前半句说姐姐喜欢读书,后半句说不喜欢看电视,是转折关系,所以用“but”。

“and”表示并列关系,用于连接同类的词、短语或句子,例如“I like apples and bananas”。

“or”表示选择关系,例如“Do you like coffee or tea”,所以A和C选项错误。

3. There are some pictures ____ the wall.A. inB. on答案解析:B。

“on”用于表示物体在表面上,图片是在墙的表面,所以用“on”。

“in”表示在物体的内部,例如“in the box”,墙不是一个容器,图片不在墙的内部,所以A选项错误。

“at”用于具体的地点或时刻,不符合此处语境,所以C选项错误。

4. I have breakfast ____ I go to school.A. beforeB. afterC. when答案解析:A。

“before”表示在之前,根据常识是先吃早饭再去上学,所以用“before”。

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after表示“在……之后”。
They oftenplaybasketballafter dinner.他们放学后经常打篮球。
4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…”的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。
Wego to school fromMonday toFriday.我们从周一到周五上学。
Myhomeisbetween thetwo mountains.我家在两座大山之间。
GuangJiesits between LiLei andFangNing. 冠杰坐在李磊和芳宁之间。
(三)表示方式的介词
9.常见的表示方式的介词有:by,with, in等。
10.by表示“靠……”,“用……”。
Ican speak Englishand Chinese.我会讲英语和中文。
Ilikeapples,bananasandgrapes.我喜欢苹果、香蕉和葡萄
1.or意思是“或者”,“还是”,表示选择。
Isyourfriendis a boy oragirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?
Do youlearnEnglishor French?你学英语还是法语?
(二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。
1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on,in,at,under, over, above,below,about, around,between等。
2.on, over和above
这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。
on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如:
Theplane is flyingabove theclouds.飞机上云层上飞行。
There are fourlightsaboveour head.在我们头上有四盏灯。
3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别:
under表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。
There isaballunderthe chair.椅子下面有一个球。
There isabookon thedesk.桌上有一本书。
Theboyissleeping onthe desk.那个孩子睡在地上。
over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如:
Thereis alightbulb overmyhead.在我头顶上有一个灯泡。
above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如:
11.with表示“使用……”,“和……一起”,“有……”,“具有……”
“带有……”。
12.in表示“用……(语言)”。
Myfathergoesto workbycar.我父亲开车上班。
Icansee witheyes.我能用眼睛看。
I canspeakinEnglish.我会用英语讲。
连词
and意思是“和”,表示并列和对称。
Theyare sitting under abig tree.他们正坐在一棵大树下面。
below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。
Their houseisbelowmine.他们家的房子在我家的下面。
4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
Thechildrenare playing intheroom.孩子们正在房间里玩。
at主要指具体的钟点:athalf past eight在八点半
in一般指某一段时间:inJanuary在一月份
on指具体在某一天:onMonday在星期一
3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。
before表示“在……之前”。
You should washyour handsbefore eating.吃饭前你应该洗手。
孩子们围坐在圣诞树旁边高兴地唱歌。
6.behind表示“在……的后面”。
Don’thideyourselfbehind atree.别躲在树后。
7.in frontof表示“在……的前面”。
Thereare some trees in frontof the house.房子前面有一些树。
8.between表示“在两者之间”。
一、选择填空。
()1.TheGreenswerewatchingTV_____ Icamein.A. beforeB.afterC.when
( )2. Jackwas sad ____ he failed his math examagain.A. soB. becauseC.but
()3. Thebus arrived _____7:30 a.m.A. onB.atC.in
介词和连词的用法及专项练习
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— 日期:

介词和连词的用法
(一)表示时间的介词
1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before,after和from。
2.at, in和on这三个词都表示时间。
All mybooksareinmybag.我所有的书都在我的书包里。
5.around表示“在……周围”。
Therearelotsof flowersaroundthehouse.房子周围有许多花。
Thechildrensataround theChristmas treeandsang happily.
Theskirt is nice, but it’stoo expensive.这条裙子很漂亮,但太贵了。
3.so意思是“因此”,“所以”。
It’s dark,so I mustgonow.天黑了,所以我得走了。
You got up toolate, so youmissed the bus.你起床晚了,所以错过了公共汽车。
注意:
(误)Idon’t likecoffeeand tea.
(正)Idon’t like coffeeor tea.我不喜欢喝咖啡和茶。
(正)I like coffee and tea.我喜欢喝咖啡和ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。
2.but意思是“但是”,表示转折。
Ihave acold, but Idon’ttake medicine.我感冒了,但我没吃药。
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