2020-2021小学英语试卷分类汇编完形填空(及答案)
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2020-2021小学英语试卷分类汇编完形填空(及答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.
A: When does it 3 ?
B: At two o'clock.
A: 4 Can I go with you?
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 5 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.
B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.
A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. / C. on
3. A. show B. start C. end
4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice
5. A. past B. to C. over
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。
(1)句意:我要去......,Simon。
根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:今天下午有一场新电影。
this afternoon前面不用冠词。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:什么时候......?根据上下文这里是问开始时间,用start“开始”。
show“上演”,和end“结束”意思不合适。
故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:听起来很棒。
B选项是:看起来不错。
C选项是:感觉不错。
根据上下文,A选项合适。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:时间是一刻钟.....2点。
根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。
可知是1点45.应填to。
故答案为:B。
(6)根据上文“交通灯是红色的。
我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗?不可以。
”可知应该是黄灯。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2.完形填空完形填空
Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays
2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to
3. A. make B. play C. keep
4. A. watch B. report C. help
5. A. China B. the west C. the north
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。
A选项:憎恶;B选项:享受;C 选项:玩耍。
There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。
可知,应该是喜欢音乐。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。
固定搭配listen to music,听音乐。
故答案选:C。
(3)句意:音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。
固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。
故答案选:A。
(4)句意:在电视和收音机的帮助下,人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。
固定搭配with the help of...在......的帮助下。
故答案选:C。
(5)句意:东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。
根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知,the east和the west对应,故答案选:B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解大意,以及题干、选项的理解,然后再进行选择。
3.完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five
2. A. and B. both C. together D. with
3. A. class B. school C. home D. China
4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class
5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。
根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。
”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。
”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。
根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,t ogether“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。
只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。
故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。
根据句意用class“班”正确。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。
home“家”,name“名字”,teacher“老师”,class“班”。
根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。
”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。
根据下句“可知Bob不行。
”可知这里是讲得好。
这里修饰动词用well。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。
根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。
”可知喜欢阅读。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
4.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文
My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.
I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.
There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.
1. A. of B. from C. in
2. A. make B. makes C. making
3. A. wants B. likes C. want
4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers
5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim
6. A. good B. much C. well
7. A. sing B. singing C. sings
8. A. wants B. want C. like
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。
(1)句意:我......英国。
根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。
这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词
的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。
故答案为:C.
(3)句意:我......开飞机。
want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做
某事。
根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。
C选项
正确。
故答案为:C.
(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。
A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。
根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。
故答案为:C.
(5)句意:约翰擅长......。
跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选
项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。
这里修饰动词,用副词。
A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。
故答案为:C.
(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。
这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的
ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。
B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。
根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。
句子
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C
选项是:喜欢。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选
择合适的选项完成短文。
5.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。
根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。
根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。
故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。
根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。
故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。
刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。
work表达工作。
故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。
根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。
故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。
故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。
故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。
根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。
故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。
根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进
行龙舟表演才合理。
故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。
动词词组can't wait
to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
6.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are B. am C. is D. be
2. A. much B. very C. too D. now
3. A. is B. are C. am D. /
4. A. are B. is C. be D. /
5. A. On B. on C. in D. under
6. A. a B. two C. some D. at
7. A. in B. For C. On D. At
8. A. / B. an C. a D. some
9. A. an B. a C. not D. the
10. A. in B. an C. under D. from
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。
this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。
nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。
(3)句意:窗户……大的。
window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。
(4)句意:墙……白色的。
walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。
在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。
pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。
在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。
map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
(9)句意:有……床。
bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
7.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。
它是慢慢地移动。
故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
8.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。
根据对话内容,这是短语talk
about“谈论关于......的事”。
故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。
故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。
根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。
”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。
句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。
儿子11岁和7岁。
”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。
根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。
故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。
故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。
”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。
句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。
表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B 选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。
故答案为:A.(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。
故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。
9.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进
行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。
它是慢慢地移动。
故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
10.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。
根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。
根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。
故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。
根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。
故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。
刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。
work表达工作。
故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。
根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。
故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。
故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。
故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。
根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。
故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。
根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。
故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。
动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
11.完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力)in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same (相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。
(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。
(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。
故选A。
(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。
do things意为做事。
故选A。
(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。
故选B。
(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。
故选A。
(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。
(9)give one's food意为给某人喂食。
故选D。
(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
12.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。
English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.
1. A. meal B. meals C. meal's
2. A. to B. at C. of
3. A. in B. on C. at
4. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtys
5. A. apples B. apple C. applees
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。
(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。
故选A。
(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。
(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。
(5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。