高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)
高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件，弱点marriage 结婚，婚姻package 一包，一袋，一盒passage 一段，通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏，储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来，到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质，矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活，幸存trial 审判；实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在，缺席allowance 津贴，补助appearance 出现，露面assistance 帮助，援助circumstance 条件，环境coincidence 巧合，巧事conference （正式的）会议；讨论consequence 结果，后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御，防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口，进去的权利evidence 证据，证明existence 存在，存在物guidance 引导，指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力，才智，智慧offence 违法行为，犯罪patience 容忍，耐心performance 演出，表演preference 选择，趋向reference 提到，涉及significance 重要性，意义silence 安静，沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典，字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫；抢劫罪scenery 风景，景色，风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要，概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确，精准currency 货币，现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency （外语）流利，流畅tendency 倾向，偏好，性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar，-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者；媒介（车的）货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）counter 柜台，结账处dinner 正餐，宴会eraser 橡皮擦；黑板擦error 错误，差错latter （两者之中的）后者laughter 笑；笑声liar 说谎者，骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄；花名册rubber 橡胶，合成橡胶shower 阵雨；淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful （一）把；少数spoonful 一匙（的量）29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高，高度weight 重，重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择，抉择justice 正义；公正；司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击（运动）building 建筑物，房屋crossing 十字路口，人行横道ending 结局，结尾，最后farming 农业feeling 感情，感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足，徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思，含义meeting 会，会见opening 开放，口子outing 郊游，远足painting 油画，水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读，朗读saying 俗话，谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览，观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写，拼读suffering 痛苦，苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索，见解training 培训turning 拐弯处，拐角处wedding 婚礼，结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者，社会党党员specialist 专家，专业人员tourism 旅游业，观光tourist 旅行者，旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力，才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧，焦虑difficulty 困难，费力disability 残疾，无能electricity 电，电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨，豁达identity 身份，特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数，少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能，可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任，负责safety 安全，保险security 安全，平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就，成绩，功绩adjustment 调整，适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意，一致，协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房，套房appointment 约会argument 争论，辩论arrangement 安排，布置assessment 看法，评价commitment 承诺，允诺depart=department 部门，处development 发展，发育disagreement 意见不一致；相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备，设备judgement 判断力；审判movement 运动，活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要，必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明，陈述，说法treatment 治疗，疗法unemployment 失业，失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业，职责darkness 黑暗，阴暗goodness 善良，美德happiness 幸福，愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈，善良sadness 悲哀，忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊，友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入，接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论，结束decision 决定，决心discussion 讨论，辩论division 除；除法expression 表达；词句extension 扩大，延伸impression 印象，感觉permission 允许，许可possession 所有，拥有profession 职业revision 复习，温习suspension 推迟，延期tension 紧张局势，矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产，堕胎accommodation 住宿，膳宿acquisition 获得，得到action 行动adaptation 适应；改编addition 增加；加法administration 管理，行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估association 协会，社团，联系assumption 假定，假设attention 注意，关心attraction 吸引，爱慕celebration 庆祝，庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品，收集物communication 交际，交往；通讯competition 比赛，竞赛composition 作文，作曲congratulation 祝贺，庆祝connection 连接物；接触，联系conservation 保存；保护，管理consideration 考虑，关心constitution 宪法，章程，身体素质construction 建造，建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话，交谈corporation （大）公司correction 改正decoration 装饰，修饰description 描述，描写destination 目的地，终点devotion 奉献，奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向，方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别，优秀edition （发行物的）版，版本education 教育，培养evolution 进化，演变exhibition 展览，展览会expectation 预料，期望explanation 解释，说明foundation 根基，基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定，辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构；学校instruction 说明，须知，教导intention 打算，计划，意图introduction 介绍，引进invention 发明，创造invitation 邀请，请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation （做事的）动机nutrition 营养，滋养occupation 职业，工作operation 手术，操作organization 组织，机构pollution 污染population 人口，人数position 位置prescription 处方，药方preparation 准备presentation 演出，介绍production 生产，制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格，学历question 问题radiation 放射，放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐，消遣regulation 规则，规章relation 关系，亲属reputation 名声，名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制，约束revolution 革命，变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离，隔离situation 形式，情况starvation 饥饿；饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译，译文vacation 假期，休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物，动物departure 离开，启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴，愉快pressure 压力，压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。
新版牛津高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习
新版牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习一、派生词归纳1. challenge v./n. n. & vt. 挑战；质疑---- challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的2. positive adj. adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的---- positively adj. ---- negative (反)3. acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. （知识、技能等的）获得，得到4. effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图---- effortless adj. 不需费力的；容易的5. advance n. 进步；前进vt. & vi. 发展，进步---- advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；高等的6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的---- amaze v. ---- amazed adj. --- amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧7. confidence n.信心，信任；把握--- confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的8. equal adj. ---- equally adv. ---- unequal adj. 不平等的；不均衡的；不公平的9. balance vt.（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性n.平衡；平衡能力---- balanced adj. 保持（或显示）平衡的10. improve v. 改进，改善--- improvement n.11. individual adj. 单独的，个别的--- individually adv. 分别地；单独地；各别地12. responsible adj. 有责任；可靠的--- responsibly adv. --- responsibility n. 责任；负责13. independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的--- independence n.14. focus v.集中--- focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的15. detail n. 细节；具体情况---- detailed adj. 详细的；细致的；精细的16. remind v.提醒，使想起---- reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物17. stick v. 粘贴；粘住--- sticky adj. 黏（性）的；闷热的18. proposal n. 提议，建议，动议---- propose v. 提议；建议；求婚19. professional adj.职业的，专业的---- profession n. 行业，职业20. alarm v.使惊恐，使害怕---- alarming adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的21. contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠--- contribute v.22. fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏--- fortunate adj. ---- fortune n. 机会，运气23. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权--- optional adj. 可选择的；选修的24. attract v. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；--- attractive adj. 吸引人的；令人愉快的--- attraction n. 向往的地方；有吸引力的事二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The children will first sing __________( individual) and then as a group.2. They don't sound __________(confidence) about the future of the industry.3. You're very __________(fortunately) to have found such a lovely house.4. We need to make the club __________(attract) to a wider range of people.5. The rainforests are disappearing at an __________(alarm) rate.6. He gave me __________(detail) instructions on how to get there7. He left the teaching __________(professional) in 1965 to set up his own business.8. He's been having treatment for two months now without any __________(improve).9. The importance of a __________(balance) diet is known to everybody.10. You must have a good education, but practical training is __________(equal) important.11. They're encouraged to think __________(positive) about themselves and their future.12. Teaching young children is a __________(challenge) and rewarding job.13. To everyone's __________(amaze) , the goal was disallowed.14. It was hot and __________(stick) and there was nowhere to sit.15. Be careful you don't take on too much __________( responsible) .key: 1. individually 2. confident 3. fortunate 4. attractive 5. disappearing 6. detailed 7. profession 8. improvement 9. balanced 10. equally 11. positively 12. challenging 13. amazement 14. sticky 15. responsibility。
高中英语｜《必修二》派生词汇总
高中英语｜《必修二》派生词汇总可私信获取电子版哦Unit 11. value n. 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 survival n. 幸免；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆 painting n. 绘画；画 painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的Unit 21. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者 competition n. 比赛; 竞争competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者; vi 自愿 voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的3. base v. 以…为基础 n.基地 basis (pl. bases) n. 基础; 根据 (复数)basic adj. 基本的; 基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳 admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告; 登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 painless adj. 无痛的Unit 31. simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地 simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作; 运转; 动手术 operation n. 操作; 运转; 手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员; 接线员3. technology n. 工艺; 科技; 技术 technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的 really adv. 真正地; 事实上 reality n. 事实; 真实realize v. 实现; 意识到5. person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的；个人的 personally adv. 就个人而言; 亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得 disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现disappearance n. 消失Unit 41. protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5. succeed vi. 成功; vt. 继承; 接任 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harmn. /vt. 损害; 伤害; 危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的Unit 51. invite v. 邀请; 招待 invitation n. 邀请; 招待 inviting adj. 诱人的; 有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默; 诙谐 humorous adj. 幽默的; 诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引; 引起 attraction n. 吸引; 吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的 confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力 devotion n. 投入；热爱 devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 性能; 表演; 执行; 绩效performer n. 表演者。
英语必修选修8派生词小结
高中英语必修一至选修八派生词小结必修一Unit 11.power n.力量；权力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj,无权力的；无能的；2.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的3.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历sufferer n.患病者；受苦者suffering n.痛苦；折磨4.concern vt.使关心；使挂念；与・・・・・有关concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；有关的concerning prep.关于5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意；协议disagree vi.不同意5.1gnore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知；愚昧ignorant ad.无知的7.recover vi.恢复（健康）；痊愈；挽回（损失）recovery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏Unit 21.actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上2.office n.办公室officer n.军官official adj.官方的；正式的3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n.流利；流畅4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n.频繁；频率5.express n.快递v.表示；表达expression n.词语；表情；表达expressive adj.有表现力的；吸引人的6.east n.东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的eastward（s）adv.向东Unit 31.advantage n.有利条件；优点disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处2.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业3.determine v.决心；决定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n.决心4.persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n.说服；劝说persuasive 却有说服力的；劝说的5.courage n.勇气，精神encourage v.鼓励，鼓舞encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged 时.受到鼓舞的6.rely v.依赖，信赖reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的reliably adv.可靠地Unit 41.mine n.矿，矿山miner n.矿工2.judge n.裁判，法官v.判断judgement n.判断力3.injure vt.损害；伤害injury n.损害；伤害injured 时.受伤的4.congratulate v.祝贺；恭喜congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词5.electric adj.电的；导电的electrical adj.与电有关的electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电；电流；电学6.frighten v.（使）惊吓frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 51.devote vt.献身；专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的2.guide vt.带领；引导guidance n.指导；领导，导游3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4.generous ad.慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方5.active adj.有活力的；积极的actively adv.积极地activity n.活动action n.行动6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行7.cruel 哂残酷的，残忍的cruelty n.残酷，残忍8.legal adj.合法的；法定的illegal adj.非法的；不合法的必修二Unit 11. value n.价值 valuable adj,贵重的；有价值 invaluable 的.无价的；贵重的2. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survival n.幸免；幸存 survivor n.幸存者3. amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazement n.惊讶；惊奇 amazing adj.令人吃惊的（修饰物） amazed adj.感到吃惊的（修饰人）4. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家 artistic adj.艺术（家）的；唯美（主义）的5. paint v.绘画；油漆 painting n.绘画；画 painter n.画家；油漆匠6. formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的formally adv.正式地；形式上 formality n.讲究形式 Unit 21. compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n.竞争者 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的;竞争激烈的2. simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地 simplify vt.简化 simplification n.简单化3. operate v.操作；运转；动手术 operation n.操作；运转；手术 operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员4. technology n.工艺；科技；技术 technological adj.技术的 technologically adv.技术上（地）5. real adj.真实的 really adv.真正地；事实上 reality n.事实；真实 realize v.实现；意识到6. person n.人 personal adj.私人的；个人的 personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 personality n.人格；个性 personnel n.人事部门；全体人员（集合名词）7. appear vi 出现；显得 disappear vi.消失 appearance n .外观；外貌；出现 disappearance n.消失Unit 41. protect vt.保护 protection n.保护 protective adj .保护的；防御的2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕 merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 mercilessadj.无慈悲心的；无情的 3. importance n.重要性 important adj.重要的 importantly adv.重要地是4. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 appreciation n.感激；欣赏5. succeed vi 成功；vt.继承；接任 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地6. harm n. /vt.损害；伤害；危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的Unit 51. invite v.邀请；招待 invitation n.邀请；招待 inviting adj.诱人的；有魅力的2. humor/humour n.幽默；诙谐 humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的3. attract v.吸引；引起 attraction n.吸引；吸引力 attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的4. confident adj.自信的；确信的 confidence n.信心；信任5. devote vt.奉献；致力 devotion n.投入；热爱 devoted 碑 忠实的；投入的6. perform v.表演；履行；执行 performance n.性能；表演；执行；绩效 performer n.表演者 必修三 Unit 11. beauty n.美；美人 beautiful adj.美丽的 beautify vt.美化2. believe v.相信；信任 belief n.信任；信心；信仰believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地 4. arrive vi 到达 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者5. independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的independently adv.独立地；自主地；自力地6. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 forgiveness n.原谅；饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕的；可以原谅的 unforgivable adj.不可原谅的Unit 21. balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡 balanced adj.平衡的2. volunteer n.志愿者；vi 自愿3. base v.以…为基础n.基地4. admit v.容许；承认；接纳5. advertise v.做广告；登广告6. pain n.疼痛；痛苦 painful Unit 3voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv.自发地；自动地 basis （pl. bases ） n.基础；根据 basic adj.基本的；基础的admission n.承认；入场费ad (advertisement) n. adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 广告 advertiser n.广告商 painless adj.无痛的2.curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心3.host n.男主人；男主持人vt.担任—主持人；主办hostess n.女主人；女主持人4.weak adj.虚弱的weakly adv.虚弱地；无力地weaken vt使变弱weakness n.缺点；虚弱5.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strongly adv.强烈地；强有力地strength n.强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；增强6.benefit n.利益v.有益于；有助于beneficial adj.有益的；有利的Unit 31.novel n.小说adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n.小说家2.adventure n.奇遇；冒险adventurous ad.爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n.冒险家；投机分子3.permit v.许可n.通行证；执照permission n.许可；允许4.patience n.耐性；耐心patient adj.有耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.没耐心的5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的believable adj.可以相信的believably adv.可以相信地unbelievably adv.难以置信地believe vt.相信6.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼Unit 41.system n.系统；体系；制度systematic （al）adj.系统的；有系统的systematically adv.系统地；有系统地2.puzzle n.谜；难题v.（使）迷惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzlement n.迷惑；困惑3.exist vi.存在；生存existent adj.存在的；生存的existence n.存在；生存4.violence n.暴力；猛烈violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.粗暴地；猛烈地5.foundation/fundament n.基础fundamental adj.基本的；基础的fundamentally adv.根本地；从根本上Unit 51.slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地2.surround v.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surroundings n.周围的环境3.mix v.混合；混淆mixed adj.混杂的；混合的mixture n.混合物；混合状态4.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上5.please vt.使高兴；使满意pleased adj.满意的；高兴的（修饰人）pleasing adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的（修饰物）pleasure n.快乐；愉快；满足pleasant的.（事、物）愉快的；畅快的；（人、态度、性格）令人喜爱的6.impress vt.使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj.印象必修四Unit11.consider v.考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴人的consideration n.考虑；体谅considerableadj.重要的，值得考虑的；（数量、程度等）可观的，相当大的2.intend vt.计划；打算intention n.意图；目的；意向3.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的modesty n.谦逊；稳重；质朴4.achieve vt.取得，达到achievement n.成就，功绩5.entertain v.使欢乐，款待entertainment n.娱乐，款待，表演entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的entertainer n.演艺者，艺人Unit21.nation n.国家；民族national adj.民族的nationality n.国籍international adj.国际的native adj.本国的；本土的n.本国人；出生于某地的人；原住民2.occupy vt.占据，占领；使忙碌；居住occupation n.工作；职业；占领occupational adj.职业的3.produce v.生产；制造production n.生产，制造；产量product n.农产品；人工制品；产物4.discover v.发现discovery n.发现；发觉discoverer n.发现者5.reduce vt.减少；减缩reduction n.减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑，使为confused adj.困惑的，难以理解的confusing adj.令人混淆的；含糊的confusion n.疑惑，困惑Unit31.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishment n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的2.fortune n.财产，命运，运气fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地3.bore vt.使厌烦n.讨厌的人，麻烦事boredom n.厌烦；厌倦bored adj.感到厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的4.convince vt.使信服convinced adj.相信的convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的5.react v.反应；起反应reaction n.反应；反作用力Unit41.associate vt.联想，联合n.伙伴，同事association n.社团；联系；联想2.speak v.谈话，讲话speech n.发言spoken adj.口语的3.defense/defence n.防御，保卫defend v.防御，保卫defensive adj.防御的，保卫的4.face n.脸；表面vt.面临；面对；面向facial adj.面部的5.ease n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻easy adj.舒适的；容易的6.major v.主修majority n.大多数，大部分7.represent v.代表，象征representation n.表现;表示representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的Unit51.vary vi.变化；违反various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n.种类2.attract v.吸引；引起attractive adj.有吸引力attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物3.tour n.& v.旅游；观光tourism n.旅游业tourist n.游客4.minor adj.少数的；次要的minority乩少数；少数民族5.admit v.承认admission n.允许进入；入场费；承认6.advance v.前进，促进advanced adj.先进的，高级的advancement n.发展必修五Unit11.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的scientifically adv.科学上；合乎科学地2.analyze/analyse vt.分析analysis n.分析analytic (al ) adj.分析的；分解的3.pollute vt;.污染；弄脏polluted adj.受污染的pollution n.污染4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n.指示；教导instructive adj.指导的；有教育意义的5.conclude vt.结束conclusion n.结束；结论conclusive adj.决定的；最终的conclusively adv.决定性地6.caution n.小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv/*%地；谨慎地Unit21.unite vt.& vi联合；团结union n.联合；团结2.convenience n.便利；方便convenient adj.方便的conveniently adv.方便地；便利地inconveniently adv.不方便地3.possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能（性）impossible adj.不可能的4.enjoy ».喜欢；享受enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的5.delight n.快乐，高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful ad.令人喜悦的；令人愉快的6.rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly ady.大体上；粗略地Unit31.adjust y.调整；调节adjustment n.调整；调节adjustable adj.可调节的2.type y.打字；分类人类型typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员3.press y.按；压pressure n.压力4.constant adj.不断的constantly adv.不断地5.certain adj.确定的uncertain adj.不确定的certainly adv.当然（可以）；的确是那样；确定地certainty n.确实性；确实的事（物）Unit41.photograph n.照片vt.给 ...... 照相photography n.摄影photographer n.摄影师2.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n.帮助；协助；援助assistant n.助手；助理3.profession n.职业；专业professional adj.专业的n.专业人员4.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到acquisition n.获得；取得；学到rm vt.告知；通知information n.信息（不可数）6.technique n.技术technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上Unit51.blood n.血bleed vi.流血2.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇气；勇敢d adj.温和的，温柔的mildly adv.温和地，适度地mildness n.敦厚；温暖4.treat v.视为，对待，治疗treatment n.待遇，对待，处理，治疗5.apply 小申请；涂抹；适用applied adj.应用的；适用的application加申请（书/表）；应用；适用applicant n.申请人；应征者appliance n.装置；器具选修六Unit11.faith n.信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv.忠实地2.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n.（尤作复数）所有；财产3.predict vt.预言；预告；预测prediction n.预言；预告predictable adj.可预言的；可预想的4.signature n.签字；署名sign vt.签名于…；发信号；打手势5.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n.偏爱；倾向Unit21.salt n.盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的2.dark adj.黑暗的；深色的；忧郁的n.傍晚；暗处darkness n.黑暗；漆黑darken vt.变暗3.warm v.使温暖adj.温暖的warmly adv.温暖地；暖和地；热烈地warmth n.暖和；温暖4.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家5.translate v.翻译translation n.翻译translator n.译员6.violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴演奏者Unit31.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上2.normal adj,正常的abnormal adj.畸形的；反常的；变态的abnormality n.反常；变态normally adv通常；正常地3.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.屏息的4.relax v.放松relaxation n.放松relaxing adj.让人放松的relaxed adj.放松的5.disappoint v.使…失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望6.weak adj.弱的weaken v.使变弱；减弱weakness n.虚弱Unit41.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费；消耗2.consequence n.结果；后果；影响consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.所以；因此；结果3.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地4.grow v.增长；生长growth n.增长；生长6. educate v.教育educator n.教育工作者education n.教育educated adj.受过教育的Unit51.suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的2.fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的4.bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bath n.沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；感谢appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢6.anxious ad.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n.焦虑；担心选修七Unit11.able adj.能干的；有能力的；能够的unable adj.不能—的disabled adj.残废的；伤残的ability n.能力；能耐disability n.无力；无能；伤残enable vt.使.....能够2.ambition n.雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.psychology 加心理（学）psychological adj.心理的psychologically adv.心理上；精神上4.encourage vt.鼓励；激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n.鼓励；奖励Unit21.satisfy v.使满足；使满意satisfied adj.感到满足的；感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满足的；令人满意的satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物2.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的elegance n.优雅；高雅；典雅3.obey v.服从；顺从disobey v.不服从；不顺从4.envy vt./n.嫉妒；羡慕envious adj.嫉妒；羡慕enviously adv.嫉妒地；羡慕地5.theory n.理论theoretical adj.理论的theoretically adv.理论上（说）6.awful adj.极坏的；可怕的awfully adv.极坏地；可怕地Unit31.accommodate vt.容纳；提供住宿accommodation n.住所；住宿2.annual adj.每年的n.年刊；年鉴annually adv.每年；一年一次3.deep adj.深的；深奥的depth n.深度；深处deepen v.使加深；变深4.aware adj.意识到的；知道的unaware adj.没有发觉的；不知道的awareness n.意识；知道；明白5.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的vividly adv.生动地vividness n.生动；活泼6.taste vt.尝;品尝；尝起来n.味道tasty adj.好吃的；可口的tasteless adj.无味的；无鉴赏力的Unit41.mud n.泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的2.participate vi..参与；参加participation n.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者4.distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态distributor n.发行人；经销商；分销商5.secure vt.保护adj.安全的security n.安全；保护；保障Unit51.prepare vt;.准备prepared adj.准备好了的preparation n.准备；预备2.recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n.推荐；建议；推荐信3.require vt.需要；要求requirement n.需要；要求4.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgment n.承认；确认；答谢5.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n.占有；占用；职业occupied adj.已占用的；忙碌的选修八Unit11.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distEction n.差别；区分；卓著2.punish v.处罚；惩罚punishment n.处罚；惩罚3.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n.指出；标示；表明；暗示4.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地5.fascinate v.吸引；使着迷fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的Unit21.object vi.不赞成；反对objection n.不赞成；反对2.accumulate v.积累；聚积accumulation n.积累；聚积3.regulate vt.调节；规定regulation n.规则；规章；法规regular ad.有规律的；有规则的；定期的regularize vt.使有规律；规范regularity n.正规；正式4.differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n.不同；差异5.assume vt.假定，设想；认为assumption n.假定，设想Unit31.freeze v.冻结；凝固freezing ad.极冷的；严寒的frozen adj.结冰的；（资产）冻结的；冷酷的2.identify v.鉴定；辨认；确定identification n.鉴定；辨认；确定identity n.身份；特性；一致petent adj.有能力的；胜任地competence n.能力；胜任；本领4.expect vt.期望；预料expectation n.期望；预料Unit41.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj.迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的fort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不安地；不自在地3.music n.音乐musical adj.音乐的；与音乐有关的musician n.音乐家4.rob vt.抢劫；抢掠robber n.抢劫犯；盗贼robbery n.抢劫（案），抢掠5.horror n.惊骇；惨状;令人怖的事物horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horribly adv.可怕地Unit51.accurate adj.精确的；准确的accuracy n.精确；准确2.starve v.挨饿；饿死starvation n.挨饿；饿死3.significant adj.重要的；意义深远的significance n.意义；重要性4.skill n.技巧；熟练skilful （skillful）adj.有技巧的；熟练的5.interrupt vt. & vi.打断.... 讲话；打岔interruption n.打断；中断；干扰。
高中英语2024 新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷阅读派生词整理
2024新高考阅读派生词一、新高考Ⅰ卷【A篇】invade v.入侵，侵略→invasive adj.侵入的restore v.恢复；修复，整修→restoration n.修复；恢复remove v.移开，拿开；除去，废除→removal n.移走，去掉；消除collect v.聚集，聚积；收集，采集→collection n.收藏品，收集物arrange v.安排，筹备；整理→arrangement n.安排，筹备；整理，排列approve v.同意，赞成；批准，通过→approval n.称许，赞成；批准，许可require v.需要；要求做（某事）→requirement n.要求，必要条件biology n.生物学；生命机理→biological n.生物的，生物学的【B篇】defend vt.& vi.保护；保卫→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的occasional adj.偶尔的，不经常的→occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔convention n.习俗，惯例→conventional adj.依照惯例的，遵循习俗的addition n.增加物；增加→additional adj.附加的，额外的adjust v.调整，调节；整理→adjustment n.调整，校正indicate v.表明，标示；象征，暗示→indication n.指示，标示；象征member n.成员，一分子；会员→membership n.会员身份，会籍；会员数associate v.联想，联系→association n.协会，社团，联盟complex adj.复杂的，难懂的；组合的→complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂effective adj.有效的；生效的，起作用的→effectiveness n.有效性，效力【C篇】comprehend v.理解，领悟→comprehension n.理解力，领悟力concentrate v.集中注意力，聚精会神→concentration n.专心，专注；关注，重视entertain v.使有兴趣，使快乐→entertainment n .娱乐，娱乐表演tend v.倾向于，往往会；照顾→tendency n.偏好；趋势，趋向experiment n.实验，试验；尝试→experimenter n.实验者，试验者abstract adj.抽象的 v.抽象化 n.摘要→ abstraction n.抽象；提取；抽象概念psychology n.心理学→psychologist n.心理学家unlike prep.不像，和……不同→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的reflect v.反射；深思，反省；反映，照出→reflection n.反射；倒影；深思；反映advance v.前进，（使）向前移动；发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的，高等的education n.教育；培养，训练→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的【D篇】observe v.注意到，观察到；注视→observation n.观察，监视；观察力→observational adj.观测的；根据观察的number n.数字；编号，序数→outnumber v.比……多apply v.申请；涂，敷；施加，实施→application n.正式申请，书面申请；申请书sample n.样本，样品 v.对……作抽样调查→oversampled adj.过采样的assist v.帮助，协助→assistant n.助理，助手flower n.花→flowering adj.开花的likely adj.可能发生的；似乎合适的→likelihood n.可能，可能性；可能的事cover v.覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道→coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的；（人）迷人的identify v.认出，识别；查明，确认→identification n.辨认，识别；确认，确定date n.日期，日子；约会→outdated adj.过时的，陈旧的exhibit v.展览，展出→exhibition n.展览，展出；表现，展示perfect adj.完美的→imperfect adj.不完美的threaten v.威胁，恐吓；危及→threatened adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的proper adj.正确的，合适的；合理的→improper adj.不正确的，错误的；不适当的analyse v.分析，细察→analysis n.分析guide v.带领，引导；指导→guidance n.指导，指引【七选五】professional adj.职业的，专业的→professionally adv.专业地；内行地refer v.提到，谈及→reference n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅define v.给……下定义，解释→definition n.定义，释义combine v.（使）结合，组合→combination n.结合体，联合体；结合influence n.影响，作用；势力→influential adj.有影响力的，有势力的reward n.奖励，回报 v.酬谢，奖赏；奖励→rewarding adj.值得的，有意义的二、新高考Ⅱ卷【A篇】begin v.开始，启动→beginner n.新手；初学者environment n.环境→environmentalist n.环保主义者；环境保护论者information n.信息，消息→informative adj.提供有用信息的；给予知识的experience n.经验→experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的；有阅历的access n.通道；入径；机会→accessible .可到达的；可使用的；易懂的suit v.适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的appropriate adj.适当的→inappropriate adj.不合适的→inappropriately adv.不适当地permit v.允许；准许→permission n.允许；准许；许可survive v.生存；存活；继续存在→survival n.生存；存活；幸存【B篇】communicate v.交流；沟通→communication n.表达；交流；交际long adj.长的；长时间的，长久的→length n.长度origin n.起源，源头→original adj.原来的，起初的，最早的；首创的submit v.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）；屈服→submission n.提交（物），呈递（物）；投降，屈服absolute adj.完全的，绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地【C篇】additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→additionally adv.此外；另外innovate v.创新，革新→innovative adj.革新的，创新的rely v.依赖，依靠；信任，信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的，真实可信的specific adj.特定的，特有的；具体的，明确的→specifically adv.特别地，专门地；具体来说，确切地说grow v.生长；成长；逐渐变得；增长；种植→growth n.发育，生长；增长，发展emit v.发出，射出，散发→emission n.排放物，散发物；（光、热、气等的）发出，射出add v.增加→addition n.增加，添加；添加物；加，加法tradition n.传统，风俗→traditional adj.传统的surround v.包围，环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainability n.可持续性recycle v.（使）再循环，回收利用；再次应用→recycling n.回收利用reduce v.减少，缩小，减少（程度、重要性等）→reduction n.减少，缩小，降低passion n.强烈情感，激情；酷爱→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的employ v.雇用，聘请；运用，使用→employee n.受雇者，雇工，雇员【D篇】astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的，难以置信的absorb v.吸收；理解，掌握；吸引→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的complicate v.使复杂化，使难以理解→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的thankful adj.感谢的，感激的，欣慰的→thankfully adv.满怀感激地，幸好profession n.行业，职业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士understand v.懂，理解，了解；得知→understandable adj.可理解的academy n.研究院，学会→academic adj.学校的，学院的；学术的intelligent adj.有才智的，有智力的；智能的→intelligence n.聪明，智力aware adj.意识到，察觉到；有……意识的→awareness n.意识；认识；感悟能力develop v.（使）成长，发展；形成；培养；开发→development n.发展，成长；开发current adj.当前的，现在的；通用的→currently adv.现时，当前extinct adj.已灭绝的，绝迹的，消亡了的→extinction n.灭绝，消亡human n.人 adj.人的，人类的；人性的→humanity n.人，人类；人性，仁慈structure n.结构，构造→structured adj.有组织的，有条理的【七选五】accept v.接受；领受；相信→acceptable adj.可接受的→unacceptable adj.不能接受地minimal adj.最低的；最小限度的→minimize/minimise v.使减到最少；小看；最小化mindful adj.留心的；考虑到→mindfully adv.注意地；谨慎地create v.创造，创作，创建→creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的concentrate v.集中（注意力）；（使）聚集于→concentrated adj.集中的；浓缩的differ v.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的，有差异的tour n.旅行，旅游，观光→tourism n.旅游业，观光业amaze v.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的relative adj. 相比较而言的，相对的→relatively adv.相当地，相对地。
高考英语常用派生词总结完整版.doc
常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八）-able1. honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。
(完整版)高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根noun adj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able ability able unable 2vary v.various variously3admire v.admiration admirable4agree agreement disagree 5like alike unlike6amaze amazement amazing / amazed7amuse amusement amusing / amused8angry anger angrily9anxious anxiety anxiously10appear appearance disappear 11apply application applicant12assist assistance assistant13attract attraction attractive14beauty beautiful beautifully15usual usually unusual16believe belief believable unbelievable17use useful useless 18brave bravery bravely19breath breath breathe(v.)breathless 20care careful carefully careless 21chemistry chemical chemist22comfort comfortable comfortably23compete competition competent competitor24contradict contradiction contradictory25cook cooker cook26correct correction correctly27translate translation translator28die death dead deadly29deep depth deeply30devote devotion devoted31differ difference different32courage encourage(vt)courageous discourage 33educate education educator34electric electricity electrical35employ employment /unemploymentemployer /employee36certain certainly uncertain 37exact exactly38fair fairness unfair39fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate40free freedom freely41friend friendship friendly42govern government governor43graduate graduation graduate44guide guidance guide45happy happiness happily unhappy46harm harmful harmless 47help helpful helpless 48hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49immigrate immigration immigrant50possible possibility impossible 51invent invention inventor52kind kindness kindly unkind 53tour tourism tourist54luck lucky luckily unluckily 55manage management manager56music musical musician57nation nationality national58organize organization organizer59paint painting painter60patient patience patiently61perform performance performer62person personal personally63photograph photography photographer64physics physical physicist65pleasure pleased / pleasant66politics political politician 67practise practice practical68produce production product (产品) 69proper properly70qualify qualification qualified71real realityrealize /realize (v.)really72receive reception receiver 73relate relation relative 74true truth truly75sad sadness sadly76safe safety safely77satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78science scientific scientist79separate separation separated80serve service servant81type typewriter typist82silent silence silently83simple simplify simply84smoke smoker85social society socialist86speak speech speaker87special specially specialist88willing willingness unwilling 89succeed success successful successfully90sudden suddenly91sun sunshine sunny92taste tasty tasteless 93act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency10. analyse ---- analysis11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument15. arrange ---- arrangement16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment18. associate ---- association19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
英语派生词归纳8080
高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review----review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
英语派生词归纳
20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48.49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
高中英语2025届高考真题派生合成词整理汇总(共四大类)
高考英语真题派生合成词一、合成名词1.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.2.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.3.(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more.4.(2024全国甲卷) We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitionsand art-making activities.5.(2024全国甲卷) Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.6.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷) These small studies provide inspiration and may bea springboard for more complex works in the future.7.(2022新高考I卷) These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.8.(2022全国甲卷) Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.9.(2022全国甲卷) Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.10.(2022浙江6月卷)The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...11.(2022北京卷) He was treated for frostbite on his hands.二、合成动词1.(2023全国乙卷) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.2.(2022全国甲卷) As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.三、合成形容词1. (2024新高考I卷) He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.2. (2024新高考I卷) These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.3. (2024新高考I卷) Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places and even species that arenot well-sampled.4. (2024新高考I卷) Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.5. (2024新高考I卷) In addition, I have an old two-volume copy ofthe Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.6. (2024新高考II卷) “You enter the fare ga tes (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, ora five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit…7. (2024新高考II卷) Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.8. (2024新高考II卷) It cuts the farm-to-table distance.9. (2024新高考II卷) Availability of pre-seeded pods.10. (2024新高考II卷) As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.11. (2024新高考II卷) She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.12. (2024新高考II卷) It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.13. (2024新高考II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespear e’s birthplace.14. (2024全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming.15. (2024全国甲卷) I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.16.(2023全国甲卷) It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.17.(2022新高考I卷) A ground-breaking, five-year study shows thatdiet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.18.(2022新高考II卷) The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under NewYork’s hands-free driving laws.19.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.20.(2022全国甲卷) It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...21.(2022全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to j ourney the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.22.(2022全国乙卷) Drones are already being used toexamine high-tension electrical lines.23.(2022全国乙卷) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...24.(2022全国乙卷) It is a short-sighted decision.25.(2022全国乙卷) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.26.(2022浙江6月卷) Subjects who practiced the languagemoderately beforehand made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.27.(2022浙江6月卷) Markman also promotes off-task time.28.(2022北京卷) Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) isa peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.四、词缀推断词义1.(2024新高考II卷) Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?2.(2024新高考II卷) Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special.3.(2024新高考II卷) The best way to ease pressureon over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.4.(2024新高考II卷) After I made Italy my permanent home, I discoveredhow warm-hearted Italians are.5.(2023新高考I卷) If for whatever reasons, people’s errorsbecome correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.6.(2023全国甲卷) Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.7.(2023全国甲卷) Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.8.(2022新高考I卷) We waste food unintentionally at times.9.(2022新高考1卷) ...we find today is the product of a complex interplays of things like biological change and cultural evolution...10.(2022新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness andreduce inconsistencies in management.11.(2022新高考I卷) Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.12.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) Yet，by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.13.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷) Participation in a post-visit survey is required.14.(2022全国乙卷) Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There isno re-admission.15.(2022全国乙卷) To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hoursof uninterrupted live broadcasts.16.(2022浙江6月卷) In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.17.(2022浙江6月卷) High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...。
高考英语常用派生词汇总
高考英语常用派生词汇总高考英语常用派生词汇总————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / jud gement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion3●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→dire ctor n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿411. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expecta tion n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determi nation n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→decla ration n. 宣言；声明516. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论67. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→ind ependence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistan ce n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的710. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→o ffence n. 冒犯，触怒；（五）-ty1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱85. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forg iveness n. 原谅（七）-ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请98. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→pr oposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词10。
高中英语人教版必修二全册派生单词汇总及语法填空单句练习
高中英语人教版（2019）必修二派生单词单词变形汇总UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE派生单词1.create v t.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creation n.创造，创作2.promote v t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n.晋升；推销；促进3.apply v i.申请；适用v t.应用；使用→application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人4.balance n.平衡；均匀；余额v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的5.likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的6.limit n.限度；限制v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→ limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n.范围；限制7.prevent v t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n.防止；预防8.lose v t.丢失；丧失；输掉→lost adj.丢失的→loss n.丧失；损失9.contribute v i.& v t.捐献；捐助→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠10.investigate v i.& v t.调查；研究→investigation n.调查11.donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠者12.attempt n.& v t.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(用于名词前)13.worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthy adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的14.profession n.行业，职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→professor n.教授；(大学的)讲师，教员15.enter v i.& v t.进入→entrance n.入口；进入16.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17.history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historian n.历史学家18 pare v t.比较；将……比作→parison n.比较；相比UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION派生单词1.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally ad v.不合法地；非法地2.hunt v t.& v i.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n.猎人3.alarm v t.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的4.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝5.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的；没意识的→awareness n.意识；认识6.danger n.危险→endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的7.concern v t.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及8.adapt v i.适应v t.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本9.press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫→pressure n.压力；要求v t.迫使；对……施加压力10.observe v t.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者11.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v t.使美化，使变美12.remind v t.提醒；使想起→reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者13.recover v i.恢复；康复v t.找回；寻回；回收，重新利用→recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复14.intend v i.& v t.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算；目的；意图15.threat n.威胁→threaten v t.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的16.exist v i.存在；生存→existing adj.目前的；现存的→existence n.生存；存在17.harmony n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的18.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的ual adj.平常的，通常的→unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usually ad v.通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地UNIT 3THE INTERNET派生单词1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.便利；方便→inconvenience n.不方便2.benefit n.益处v t.使受益v i.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3.distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n.距离4.inspire v t.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感5.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会v t.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6.private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately ad v.私下地→privacy n.隐私；私密7.thief n.小偷→theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪8.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n.无礼，粗鲁→rudely ad v.无礼地9.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly ad v.特别地10.embarrass v t.使局促不安→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassment n.尴尬UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS派生单词1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问v t.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2.belong v i.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物；财产3.defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n.防御；保卫4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally ad v.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的5.surround v t.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境6.evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidence n.证据；证明7.achieve v t.完成；达到→achievement n.成就；成绩；达到8.locate v t.位于，坐落于→location n.地方；地点；位置9.fascinate v t.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的10.announce v t.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.公告，通告；宣布→announcer n.广播员11.sure adj.确信的，可靠的→ensure v t.保证；确保；担保12.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.渴望；热心14.greet v t.问候；迎接→greeting n.问候，招呼15.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众v t.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的UNIT 5MUSIC派生单词1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力旺盛的2 pose v t.组成；作曲；创作→position n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→poser n.作曲家3.perform v i.& v t.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员4.able adj.有能力的→enable v t.使能够；使可能→ability n.能力→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的→disable v t.使不能；使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷5.prove v t.证明；展现→proof n.证据6.origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作7.gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually ad v.逐渐地8.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n.能力9.relieve v t.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的→relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱10.absorb v t.吸收；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的11.employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n.就业→employer n.雇主→employee n.受雇者→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n.失业12.aim n.目的；目标v i.& v t.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v t.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的13.equip v t.装备→equipment n.设备；装备14.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.天才的15.assume v t.以为；假设→assumption n.假设；推断16.add v t.& v i.增加；添加→addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的→additionally ad v.此外；额外地17.treat n.乐趣；款待v t.对待；治疗；招待；款待→treatment n.治疗；对待；处理18.satisfy v t.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰19.vary v t.& v i.(使)不同；(使)变化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样性；种类20.react v i.做出反应；回应→reaction n.反应；回应。
高考派生词整理
高考派生词1.able –unable –disable ----ability—disable---disabled—disability2.absence n. ---absent缺席的 a.3.absolute 绝对的---absolutely4.access使用—权力途径----accessible5.accurate准确的–accuracy6.achieve完成实现---achievement 成就7.act—action—active—actively--actor—actress8. accident—accidentally无意地8.actual实际的---actually9.adapt适应改编—adaptation10.addict---addicted上瘾的11.add---addition—additional—additionally12.adjust适应调整---adjustment13.admire钦佩—admirable ---admiration14.admit承认接受—admission admitted--admitting15.adopt采纳收养—adoption---adoptive16.advance前进提前—advanced先进的高级的17.advice n.----advise v.18.Africa---African19.agency代理商---agent代理人20.aggressive侵略的好斗的—aggressively21.agree—agreement—disagree---disagreement22.agriculture农业—agricultural23.like –alike—likely—dislike—unlike24.live---alive—lively—living25.loud—loudly aloud26.amaze---amazing—amazingly--amazed—amazement27.amuse—amusement—amusing—amused28.anger—angry—angrily29.announce宣布—announcement30.anxiety焦虑–anxious—anxiously31.apologize道歉v.----apology n.32.apparent显然表面上的---apparently33.appear—appearance---disappear34.appeal to吸引呼吁–appealing吸引人的35.apply---applicant申请人-application应用36.appoint任命指定—appointment37.appreciate感激欣赏—appreciation38.approve批准认可—approval39.architect建筑师—architecture建筑40.argue争论argument41.arrange安排—arrangement42.arrive ---arrival43.art---artist44.shame----ashamed羞愧的---shameful丢人的----Asian46.sleep ----asleep---sleepy47.assess评估—assessment48.assist协助---assistance49.associate联想联系—associated ---association50.astonish使吃惊—astonished—astonishing—astonishment51.athlete运动员—athletic52.attend出席参加—attention—attentive—attentively全神贯注53.attract吸引—attractive—attraction54.bad—worse—worst55.base建立在-上—basic—basis56.bath n.洗澡—bathe v.57.breath n.呼吸---breathe v. –breathless气喘吁吁的58.beauty—beautiful—beautifully59.behave v.表现行为---behavior60.believe v.---belief61.benefit ----beneficial有益的62.blood n.---bleed v.流血63.bless祝福---blessing n.64.boil-----boiling water正沸腾的水–boiled water65.bored—boring令人厌烦的66.brief简明扼要的---briefly67.broad宽的---broaden v.拓宽68.busy—busily69.care—careful—carefully---careless70.caution小心n.---cautious –cautiously71.celebrate庆祝---celebration n.72.centre/center中心---central a.73.challenge挑战---challenging a.74.champion冠军—championship 冠军称号75.change---changeable易变的76.cheer欢呼---cheerful---cheerfully高兴地77.chemitry化学—chemical a.----chemist78.choose (chose chosen) ----choice n.选择79.cloud---cloudy a.80.collect收集---collectionbine结合---combinationfort 安慰---comfortable----comfortably---uncomfortablemit承诺---commitmentmunicate交流---communicationpete竞争---competition ---competitive –competitorplete完全的—completely87.concern担心忧虑—concerned---concerning令人担心的，关于88.conclude得出结论---conclusion89.condition条件状况---conditional—conditionally---unconditionally90.confident自信的---confidence n.-----confidently91.confuse令人迷惑—confusing—confused92.congratulate祝贺---congratulation93.connect联系---connection---connected94.consider---considerate考虑周到的---considerable数量可观的95.constant连续不断的—constantly96.construct建筑----construction—constructive建设性的97.contain容纳—container容器—content内容98.continue继续—continuous—continuously99.contribute贡献导致----contribution100.convenience方便---convenient inconvenient inconvenience101.1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation。
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
高中英语人教版必修一全册派生单词汇总及语法填空单句练习
高中英语人教版（2019）必修一派生单词汇总及配套语法填空单句练习第一部分派生单词汇总WELE UNIT1.register v t.& v i.登记；注册→registration n.登记；注册；挂号2.nation n.国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的3.design n.设计；设计方案v t.设计；筹划→designer n.设计者4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑5.annoy v t.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒6.frighten v t.使害怕；使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的7.impress v t.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象v i.留下印象；引人注目→impression n.印象；感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的8.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n.信心；信任anis(z)e v t.组织；筹备；安排；组建v i.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n.组织；团体；机构→organis(z)er n.组织者10.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心11.revise v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做，义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer v t.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.move v t.& v i.移动；搬家v t.使感动→movement n.动作；运动；活动5.actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually ad v.事实上；的确6.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务v t.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的7.confuse v t.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅9.graduate v i.& v t.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业10.remend v t.建议；推荐；介绍→remendation n.建议；推荐11.advance n.前进；发展v i.前进；发展v t.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的12.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly ad v.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务13.solve v t.解决→solution n.解决办法；答案14.edit v t.编辑；剪辑→editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edition n.版本；版次15.survive v i.& v t.幸存；比……活得长→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者16.behave v.举止，表现→behaviour n.行为；举止17.attract v t.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的18.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND1.apply v i.& v t.申请；请求v t.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请者2.amaze v t.使惊异→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly ad v.令人惊异地→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.吃惊；惊讶3.arrange v t.& v i.安排；筹备；整理→arrangement n.安排；筹备4.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极其；非常5.narrow adj.狭窄的v i.& v t.(使)变窄；缩小→narrowly ad v.狭窄地；勉强地6.power n.力量；权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地；公务地8.recognise v t.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认出；公认→recognisable adj.可辨认的；可认出的9.acmodate v t.& v i.提供住宿；使适应；容纳→acmodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿10.admire v t.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的11.architect n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学12.economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.fit adj.适合的；健康的v t.& v i.适合→unfit adj.不适合的→fitness n.健康；健壮；适合2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的3.determine v t.决心；决意；决定，影响→determined adj.坚决的→determination n.决心；决定4.injure v t.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤5.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量；体力→strengthen v.增强6.fail v.失败→failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)7 pete v i.竞争；对抗→petition n.竞争；比赛→petitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→petitor n.竞争者8.stress n.压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS1.rescue n.& v t.营救；救援→rescuer n.救援者2.die v.死亡→dying adj.临终的；垂死的→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→death n.死；死亡3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4.breath n.呼吸→breathe v i.& v t.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的5.revive v t.& v i.复活；(使)苏醒→ revival n.振兴；复苏6.wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely ad v.明智地→wisdom n.智慧；才智7.suffer v t.遭受；蒙受v i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.受难；苦楚→sufferer n.患难者；患病者8.erupt v i.& v t.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.喷发9.survive v i.生存；存活v t.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存；生还→survivor n.幸存者；生还者10.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的11.deliver v t.& v i.递送；传达v t.发表→delivery n.投递；送交12.long adj.长的→length n.长；长度→lengthen v.(使)变长UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD1.refer v i.提到；参考；查阅v t.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考2.base v t.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.根本上；基本上→basis n.基础；根据3.vary v t.& v i.(使)变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生v i.主修；专门研究→majority n.大多数；大半5.globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的；全世界的6.appreciate v t.欣赏；重视；感激；领会v i.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢7.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n.平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.demand n.要求；需求v t.强烈要求；需要v i.查问→demanding adj.要求高的9.describe v t.描述；形容；描绘→description n.描写(文字)；形容10.relate v t.联系；讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系第二部分配套语法填空练习用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
英语派生词归纳80804
欢迎阅读高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳根据派生词进展语法填空。
〔动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词〕1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) ofradium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in thehistory. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable(believe).5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir" I’ll call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraidI won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully(beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when municating (municate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten suchtasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the munication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.〞31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.37. The pany has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).38. The manager of the pany is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.。
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高中英语派生词归纳根据派生词进行语法填空。
（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover)of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) inthe history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists(science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s reallyunbelievable (believe).5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir I’ll call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoeverdrives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually hav e a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speakingto improve our speaking ability (able).34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词。