英语中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
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中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to read books 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
reading books 在这里作宾语,符合语法规则。
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析:B。
be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态,此处hobby 是主语,后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好,A 和 D 选项错误。
C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的,不符合语境。
collecting stamps 在这里作表语,符合语法规则。
3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析:B。
by 是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式,A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
watching English movies 在这里作方式状语,符合语法规则。
4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析:B。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
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中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hearB.so; heardC.such; heardD.so; hear3.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.liveA.to not useA.enjoyB.to liveB.not useB.enjoyingC.livingC.not to useC.to enjoyD.to livingD.not usingD.enjoyed4.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A.doA.CatchingA.lockA.cryingwhenever you need.A.whom to talkZONE.A.actingA.not to drinkarea.A.preventA.PlantedA.CreateB.to preventB.PlantsB.CreatedC.preventingC.PlantC.To createD.preventedD.PlantingD.Creating14.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talkingB.to actB.to drinkC.actC.not to eatD.actsD.not eat12.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB.when to talkC.who to talk toD.when to talk to11.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB.didB.To catchB.lockingB.criesC.to doC.CatchC.to lockC.to cryD.doingD.CaughtD.lockedD.cry7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to helpA.openB.tried to helpB.openedC.succeeded to helpD.tried helpingC.to openD.opening18.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A.what to buyA.playB.to buy whatB.playedC.which to buyC.playingD.to buy whichD.to play20.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourageA.to breakdaughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left24.—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play25.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raiseC.raises;riseA.fixingA.piercedB.to fixB.pierceB.rises;riseD.rises;raisingC.fixesC.piercingD.fixedD.to pierceB.encouragingB.breakingC.encouragedC.breadD.encourageD.broken22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A.speak, practice makingC.spoken, practicing makingA.read, writtenA.buyingthere.A.not to move; aren't used toC.not to move; didn't use toB.not moving; didn't use toD.not moving; aren't used toB.to read, writtenB.to buyB.speaking, practicing makingD.speaking, practicing to makeC.reading, to writeC.boughtD.to read, to writeD.buy29.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员)________ on thefront line are heroes.A.stoodA.to waterB.standB.waterC.standingC.wateringD.to standD.watered33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; domonths.A.ComparingA.movingtears.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting38.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing39.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting40.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speakA.produceB.speakingB.producedC.to speakC.producerD.spokenD.producing41.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A.started; fillingA.repairA.organizeA.touchA.die, lieA.to helpingB.to start; fillingB.repairedB.to organizeB.touchedB.dead, lyingB.helpingC.started; to fillC.repairingC.organizedC.to touchC.death, layC.to helpD.to start; to fillD.will repairD.organizingD.touchingD.dying, lieD.helped43.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B.ComparedB.moveC.ConnectingC.movedD.ConnectedD.to move36.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing35._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to doA.to visitA.Take, herA.connected; andB.doneB.visitsB.Taking, thatB.connects; withC.doingC.visitingC.Taking, itC.connected; toD.doD.visitedD.Take, thisD.connecting; to49.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing53.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawingC.to practice drawingB.practised drawingD.practice to draw54.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to doB.to doingC.doD.doing55.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to winB.winningC.winB.to prevent; to liveD.to preventing; to liveD.wining56.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; from livingmorning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off58.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read59.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such60.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring57.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)
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中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (Run / Running / To run) every day is good for our health.Answer: Running解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形Run不能直接作主语;To run虽然也可以作主语,但表示一次性的具体动作,而这里表达的是每天跑步这个习惯性的动作,所以用动名词Running作主语更合适。
2. She likes ______ (dance / dancing / to dance) in her free time.Answer: dancing解析:like后面接非谓语动词作宾语时,可以是to do或者doing 的形式。
这里表示一种爱好,动名词dancing表示的是一种抽象的、一般性的行为,更符合语境;to dance更多表示一次性的动作或者将来的动作。
3. ______ (To study / Study / Studying) hard is the key to success.Answer: Studying解析:此句考查非谓语动词作主语。
Study是动词原形,不能作主语;To study虽然可以作主语,但表示特定的、具体的一次学习行为,而这里说努力学习是成功的关键,是一种泛指的概念,所以用动名词Studying更合适。
4. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help / helping) her with the housework.Answer: to help解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,这里表示妈妈想要我去帮助她做家务,help是动词原形,不能直接用在want后面;helping也不符合这个结构。
5. The best way ______ (relax / to relax / relaxing) is to listen to music.Answer: to relax解析:这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰way。
中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版
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中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. _____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A 选项Read 错误。
C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D 选项To read 和B 选项Reading 都可以作主语,但是Reading 强调习惯性的动作,更符合语境。
2.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项play 和B 选项plays 错误,D 选项to play 不符合enjoy 的用法。
3._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs答案解析:B。
动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Run 和C 选项Runs 错误。
To run 和Running 都可作主语,但Running 更强调日常的、习惯性的行为,更符合题意。
4.She is interested in _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项collect 和 B 选项collects 错误,D 选项to collect 不符合用法。
5._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Eat 和 C 选项Eats 错误。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
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初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题40题(带答案)
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中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,“to learn”作目的状语,表示“为了学好英语”。
非谓语动词中的不定式可以用来表示目的。
如果用“learn”是动词原形,不能直接放在句首作状语;“learned”是过去式,也不能这样使用;“learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式,但在此处表示目的用“to learn”更合适。
2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To running答案:C。
解析:这里“running”作主语,表示“跑步”这件事是保持健康的好方法。
动名词可以作主语,表示一个抽象的概念或者一件事情。
“run”是动词原形不能作主语;“ran”是过去式,不能作主语;没有“to running”这种用法。
3. She found it difficult ______ the math problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案:B。
解析:“to solve”在句中作真正的宾语,“it”是形式宾语。
在一些结构中,当宾语是不定式短语时,通常用“it”作形式宾语,把真正的宾语不定式后置。
“solve”是动词原形不能这样用;“solving”在这里不符合这种结构的用法;“solved”是过去式,也不能作宾语。
4. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To read答案:C。
解析:“reading”在句中作主语,表示“在阳光下阅读”这件事对眼睛不好。
中考英语非谓语动词综合运用单选题40题答案解析版
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中考英语非谓语动词综合运用单选题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books.________ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案:B。
“Reading”在这里是动名词作主语,表示“阅读”这个行为。
“Read”是动词原形不能作主语;“Reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式也不能作主语;“To read”不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作,这里强调的是一般性的习惯,所以用动名词更合适。
2.________ English every day is important for students.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案:B。
“Learning English”动名词短语作主语,表示“学习英语”这个行为。
“Learn”是动词原形不能作主语;“Learned”是过去分词不能作主语;“To learn”不定式作主语也可以,但这里动名词更强调习惯性的行为。
3.My hobby is ________ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案:B。
“collecting stamps”动名词短语作表语,表示“集邮”这个爱好。
“collect”是动词原形不能作表语;“collected”是过去分词不能作表语;“to collect”不定式作表语通常表示具体的某次动作或目的。
4.________ to music can make us relax.A.ListenB.ListeningC.ListenedD.To listen答案:B。
“Listening to music”动名词短语作主语,表示“听音乐”这个行为。
“Listen”是动词原形不能作主语;“Listened”是过去分词不能作主语;“To listen”不定式作主语也可以,但动名词更强调习惯性的行为。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
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2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
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中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
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(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
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中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
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中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析:C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型,表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形;B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析:B。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)
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中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在wants 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,want 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher told us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形,不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 是动名词形式,tell 后面不接动名词;D 选项studied 是过去式,同样不符合tell 的用法。
3.My mother asked me _____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形,不能直接放在asked me 后面;C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式,ask 后面不接动名词;D 选项cleaned 是过去式,也不符合ask 的用法。
4.We need _____ some food for the picnic.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在need 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,need 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,不符合need 的用法。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)
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中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案解析:C。
非谓语动词作主语时,动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。
B选项“learned”是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形构成不定式,所以D选项“to learning”错误。
“learning”是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示“学好英语这件事”。
2. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析:B。
want后面要接不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,这是固定用法。
A选项“buy”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“wants”后面。
C选项“buying”动名词形式,不符合“want”的用法要求。
D选项“bought”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能用在此处。
3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reads答案解析:C。
此句中需要一个词作主语,动词原形“read”不能作主语,A选项错误。
B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
“to”后面要接动词原形,D选项“to reads”语法错误。
“reading”动名词形式,可以作主语,表示“在阳光下阅读这件事”。
4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。
“decide”后面要接不定式作宾语,表示“决定做某事”,这是固定搭配。
A选项“have”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“decided”后面。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
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中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices _____ English.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案解析:A。
practice doing sth 是固定用法,表示“练习做某事”。
B 选项to speak 通常表示目的或者将要做某事;C 选项speak 是动词原形;D 选项spoken English 是“英语口语”,不符合题意。
2.The teacher asked us _____ carefully in class.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项listen 是动词原形,不能直接跟在ask sb 后面;C 选项listening 是现在分词;D 选项listened 是过去式,也不符合语法要求。
3.My mother hopes me _____ hard at school.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析:C。
hope sb to do sth 是错误表达,hope 后不能直接跟sb to do sth。
正确表达是hope to do sth 或者hope that 从句。
但此处考查非谓语动词,所以可以用hope for sb to do sth 的结构。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是现在分词;D 选项studied 是过去式,都不符合要求。
4.I find it difficult _____ the math problem.A.solveB.solvingC.to solveD.solved答案解析:C。
find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定用法,表示“发现做某事怎么样”。
人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析
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人教版中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题含答案解析1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. To playC. PlayingD. Played答案:C解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。
不定式作主语常表示具体的一次性的动作,而动名词作主语表示抽象的一般的行为。
此处表示踢足球这项运动是我最喜欢的运动,是抽象概念,所以用动名词Playing,B选项错误,C选项正确。
D选项Played是过去式或过去分词,不能作主语。
2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. joined答案:B解析:本题考查want的用法,want后面要接不定式作宾语,即want to do sth 想要做某事,A选项是动词原形,C选项joining是动名词形式,D选项joined是过去式或过去分词形式,均不符合want的用法,所以正确答案是B。
3. ______ (read) books can make you learn a lot.B. To readC. ReadingD. Reads答案:C解析:这里是非谓语动词作主语。
A选项Read是动词原形,不能作主语;D 选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
不定式作主语常表示目的或将来的动作,而动名词作主语表示一般的行为。
这里表示读书这件事能让你学到很多,是一般的行为,所以用Reading,B选项错误。
4. He hopes ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案:B解析:hope的用法是hope to do sth希望做某事,A选项是动词原形,C选项visiting是动名词形式,D选项visited是过去式或过去分词形式,都不符合hope 的用法,所以答案是B。
中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析
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中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
2.____ sports is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;D 选项是过去式不能作主语。
3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collects答案解析:B。
系动词is 后面接动词的-ing 形式作表语。
A 选4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
5.____ English well is important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项是动词不定式也可作主语,但在这个语境下动名词更合适;D 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
6.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析:B。
be good at 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A式。
7.____ to music makes me relax.A.ListenB.ListeningC.To listenD.Listens答案解析:B。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析
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中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析1.She wants to buy a new bike.(她想买一辆新自行车。
)A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析:B。
want 后面跟动词不定式to do 的形式,所以选择to buy。
2.He often helps his mother do the housework.(他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
)A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析:A。
help sb do sth 是固定用法,所以选择do。
3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.(老师要求我们按时完成作业。
)A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,所以选择to finish。
4.My mother made me clean my room.(我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。
)A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法,所以选择clean。
5.I have a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做。
)A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析:B。
这里的to do 是动词不定式做后置定语,修饰homework。
6.She is too tired to go on working.(她太累了,不能继续工作了。
)A.go on workingB.to go on workingC.going on workingD.goes on working答案解析:B。
too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,后面跟动词不定式,所以选择to go on working。
7.I need to study hard to pass the exam.(我需要努力学习才能通过考试。
中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案
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非谓语动词专项练习题第一组:1.—Linda, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished it.—OK. Thank you.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2.—I didn’t see you at the meeting.—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. to staying3.—What is Tom doing?—He is busy his chair.A. mendB. mendsC. to mendD. mending4.Would you mind slowly?I can’t follow you.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7.Tom, would please the box? It’s for your sister.A. not to openB. don’t openC. not openD. to not open8.—It’s very late. Why not a taxi?—Good idea.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having10.—I’m sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy.—It doesn’t matter.A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to wait11. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A. tellingB. tellC. toldD. to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw14.—I don’t know what next.—Don’t worry. Just follow me.A.doB. doingC. to doD. did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs第二组:1. —Jack seems like a good student.—He is always the first his work.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish2. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings3. They are busy ________ the old car.A. with mendB. mendC. to mendD. mending4.—Where are all the boys?—I saw them on the playground.A. to playB. playedC. playsD. playing5. I’m sorry ______ you that you didn’t pass the math exam.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling6. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.—Sure, I will.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling7. We must keep the classroom ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive9. You’d better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken10. I told Jane her homework before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish11. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking12. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has13. Although they are tired, they still go on .A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked14. His grandparents don’t work any more because they want their life.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy15. Your son has kept for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. studying第三组:1. (2009・宁夏)She won’t let her daughter by the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing2. (2009・义乌)—I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know .—You can read the instructions.A. how to use itB. where to buy itC. when to return itD. where to put it3. (2009・江西)—Why did you buy a radio?—English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning4. (2009・泰安)The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings5. (2009・泸州)My father always asks me too much junk food.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eat6. (2009・河北)More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A. servedB. to serveC. servesD. serve7. (2009・兰州)Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A. ask;writeB. to ask;writingC. ask;writingD. asking;write8. (2009・绵阳)Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning9. (2009・南充)Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listen10. (2009・长沙)—Don’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing.—OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing11. (2009・黄冈)—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such12. (2009・宿迁)The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about13. (2009・成都)Peter is busy at school,but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working;doingB. working;to doC. at work;doing14. (2009・通化)The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing15. (2009・黄冈)—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not music. It can make you .A. listen to; to relaxB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax第一组:1~5 CBDDD 6~10 CCACA11~15 DBBCA第二组参考答案:解析1: D 不定式作后置定语。
中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析
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中考英语非谓语动词作主语练习题30题含答案解析1._____ is good for your health.A.Taking exerciseB.Take exerciseC.Takes exerciseD.Took exercise答案解析:A。
动名词短语Taking exercise 作主语,表示“做运动”这件事,符合语法规则。
B 选项Take exercise 是动词原形,不能作主语。
C 选项Takes exercise 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D 选项Took exercise 是过去式,同样不能作主语。
2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.Ate答案解析:C。
Eating too much junk food 是动名词短语作主语,表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这件事。
A 选项Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语。
B 选项Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
D 选项Ate 是过去式,不能作主语。
3._____ books in bed is not a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Readed答案解析:C。
Reading books in bed 是动名词短语作主语,表示“在床上看书”这件事。
A 选项Read 是动词原形,不能作主语。
B 选项Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
D 选项Readed 拼写错误,read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。
4._____ early in the morning is very important.A.Get upB.Gets upC.Getting upD.Got up答案解析:C。
Getting up early in the morning 是动名词短语作主语,表示“早上早起”这件事。
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外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案一、非谓语动词1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
5.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。
make sb do sth让某人做某事。
所以选A。
6.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。
类似的还有enjoy, mind, pra ctice, allow, consider…。
7.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。
8.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。
--等一下。
在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。
在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
9.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I stilllike those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
10.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。
此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式表示目的。
11.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
12.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
13.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
14.Students can't be made ______ all day.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫整天学习。
在主动句中,使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。
15.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
16.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
17.Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。
tell sb. to do sth.,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。