高考英语 Unit4 实战演练 新人教版必修1

必修一 Unit 4

Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空

1. He was________to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible________to him. (shock)

[答案] shocked shock

2. Wood is________for building houses, while coal can be________to keep warm. (useless)

[答案] useful/used used

3. I have the________to introduce Mr. Jones, who is from an________family. (honour)

[答案] honour honourable

4. She is highly intelligent but her work lacks________.She is not a very________woman. (organize)

[答案] organization organized

5. In the crash he was seriously________. He suffered severe________to the head and arms. (injure)

[答案] injured injuries

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个男孩。( rescue )

____________________________________________________________________ ____

[答案] The firemen rescued a boy from the burning house.

2．那些树木庇护田地不受冷风侵袭。( shelter...from )

____________________________________________________________________ ____

[答案] The trees shelter the field from the cold wind.

3．这家工厂现已成为一片废墟。( lie in ruins )

____________________________________________________________________ ____

[答案] The factory now lies in ruins.

4．他为女儿会说四种语言的能力而自豪。( be proud of )

____________________________________________________________________ ____

[答案] He’s proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.

5．在这个医院的南面，有一所学校。( to the south of... )

____________________________________________________________________ ____

[答案] To the south of the hospital，there is a school.

6．上大学的学生数量年年在增长。(rise)

____________________________________________________________________ ____

[答案] The number of the students who go to college is rising year by year.

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020年深圳一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed__1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”

Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost__3__(freeze), the old man could not get__4__the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__to his home.

“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What__6__I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.

The old m an looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__told me it would be useless, but when I looked into__8__，I saw kindness.”

These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for__9__you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the__10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.

1．[解析] 在语境中考查构词法。

[答案] endless

2．[解析] 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。

[答案] caught

3．[解析] 在语境中考查分词的使用。

[答案] frozen

4．[解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。

[答案] off

5．[解析] 考查语境中转折连词的使用。

[答案] but

6．[解析] 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。

[答案] if

7．[解析] 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。

[答案] which

8．[解析] 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。

[答案] yours

9．[解析] 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。

[答案] what

10．[解析] 考查在语境中序数词的运用。

[答案] third