导电高分子复合材料的导电网络构筑与性能

导电高分子复合材料的导电网络构筑与性能

【论文学科】高分子材料论文

【论文级别】硕士论文,硕士毕业论文,硕士研究生论文

【中文关键词】导电网络论文; 界面张力论文; 自组装论文; 双渗流论文; 桥接作用论文; 渗流阈值论文; 阻温特性论文

【中文题名】导电高分子复合材料的导电网络构筑与性能

【英文题名】Design of the Conductive Network in Conductive Polymer Composites and Its Effect on Electrical Properties

【所属分类】工程科技I,材料科学,复合材料

【英文关键词】Electrical conductive network; Interfacial tension; Self-assemble; Double percolation; Bridging effect; Percolation threshold; Resistivity-temperature character

【中文摘要】降低材料的导电填料含量、提高导电性同时改善材料的电性能稳定性是目前高分子基导电复合材料研究的重要方向。对导电复合材料来说,体系的电性能最终是由其所形成的导电网络所控制。因此,设计有效的导电网络是改善材料电性能的根本途径之一。本文以导电网络的设计与构筑为中心,研究了导电复合材料中导电网络的形成及其对材料电性能的影响。本文首先通过界面张力的选择设计,将热力学诱导的聚合物相自组装和填料选择性分布两者相结合,籍此来构筑填料选择性分布在聚合物相界面的

导电网络。发现在CB或MCNT填充PMMA/EAA/PP体系中,由界面张力所控制,能够实现以PMMA、PP为双连续相,聚合物EAA相分布于PMMA╱PP相界面的“三明治”状三连续相结构。同时,导电填料优先分布在EAA 相中。两者相结合,体系可以形成CB或MCNT选择性分布于PMMA/PP相界面的自组装导电网络。这种特殊的导电网络结构的形成,降低了体系的渗流(来源:ABC论文9c网)阈值,提高了室温电导率。其次,本文以两种不同形态的导电填料同时填充双组分聚合物体系,考察了导电网络的形成及其对材料室温电阻率和阻温特性的影响。结果表明,由于双渗流导电网络的存在及聚合物导电相区——碳纤维的相互桥接作用,体系的体积电导率得到了提高,NTC效应被抑制,电阻热循环稳定性也更好。(来

源:ABCb636论文网)

【英文摘要】 One of the major research challenges in the development of conducting polymer composite materials is reducing the filler content as much as possible while improving the electrical conductivity and the stability of electrical properties. In this field, the design of the electrical conductive network plays a key role. This dissertation focuses on the design of the electrical conductive network and studying on its influence of the electrical properties of composite.First, a new approach for the selective localization of filler at the interface of polymers phase was reported. This approach relies upon two aspects: the thermodynamically induced phase self-assembly in ternary polymer blends and the thermodynamically induced selective localization of filler in polymer phase. In CB or MCNT filled PMMA/EAA /PP composites, PP and PMMA form two continuous networks, while EAA incorporated with filler forms a continuous sheath structure at the interface of PP/PMMA. Thus, the conductive filler selectively locates

at the interface of PP/PMMA. The filler content is reduced and the electrical conductivity is enhanced in both the CB or MCNT filled system.Quaternary composites consisting of two different types of filler and binary polymer were prepared by melt blending. The microstructure of the conductive networks and the conductivity properties of composite were investigated. The results show that: the double-percolated networks, as well as the mutual bridging between carbon fiber and conductive polymer phase region improve the electrical conductivity and the stability of electrical properties. Besides, the NTC effect is also decreased.