定语从句--关系副词附带练习及答案王爱华

定语从句——关系副词引导的定语从句

牢记关系词三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语

关系副词引导定语从句时，关系副词在从句中充当状语

关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词

why =for which where =in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

when =during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

关系副词的用法：

1. where指地点（用于先行词是地点时），在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

2.When指时间（用于先行词是时间时）。在定语从句中做时间状语。

(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

(2) The time when we got together finally came.

3. why指原因（通常是先行词是reason时），在定语从句中做原因状语。

(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

4. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换

(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,

(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 【注意】

1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同定语从句中关系副词

when ,where和why互换。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

= This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

= Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

This is the reason why he came late.

= This is the reason for which he came late.

关系副词填空

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. This is the school ______I used to study.

4. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

5. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

6. Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers.

7. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

8. This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.

9. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend.

10.Shanghai is the city I was born.

关系副词练习

1. when

2. when

3. where

4. where

5. where

6. where

7. when 8 when 9. where

(5、6都用where,因为从句用的是倒装，主语是：the West Lake; his two brothers. 谓语是：lies,lives,）