【英语】英语情景交际用法详解
英语口语日常交流场景模拟
英语口语日常交流场景模拟日常交流场景下的英语口语模拟在日常生活中,我们经常需要用英语与他人进行交流。
无论是购物、问路、还是与朋友聚会,都会涉及到各种场景下的口语交流。
本文将通过模拟几个常见的日常交流场景,并提供相应的英语口语表达,帮助你更好地应对这些情景。
场景一:购物在商场或超市里购物是我们日常生活中常见的活动。
当你需要询问某件商品的价格或寻求店员的帮助时,以下英语口语表达可以帮助你更顺利地进行交流。
1. Asking for the price:- How much does this shirt cost?这件衬衫多少钱?- Can you tell me the price of this watch?你能告诉我这块手表的价格吗?2. Asking for assistance:- Excuse me, where can I find the shoes department?不好意思,请问我可以在哪里找到鞋类部?- Could you help me with this? I can't find the size I need.你能帮我一下吗?我找不到我需要的尺码。
3. Making a purchase:- I would like to buy this dress.我想买这条裙子。
- Can I pay by credit card?我可以用信用卡支付吗?场景二:餐厅用餐无论是在咖啡馆、餐厅或者快餐店,用餐时的英语口语也是必备的。
以下是一些常见的用餐场景以及相应的英语口语表达。
1. Making a reservation:- Do you have any available tables for two at 7 pm?你们七点有没有两个人的位子?- I'd like to make a reservation for tonight, please.我想预订今晚的位置。
中考英语复习考点《情景交际》
中考英语复习考点《情景交际》一、考点详解:情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。
命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代。
(一)、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.►It’s very kind/nice of you. ►Thank you anyway/all the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.►You’re welcome.(二)、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for…►I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉时的答语►That’s all right.►That’s OK. ►Never mind.►It’s nothing.►It doesn’t matter.(三)、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?2. 接受邀请时的答语►Yes, I’d like /love to.►Yes. It’s very kind of you.►That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to,but…(四)、请求和应答1. 表请求用语►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答语►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.►That’s all right.►Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语►I’m afraid not.►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.►You’d better not.(五)、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!►Congratulations! ►Well done!2. 应答用语►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you.(六)、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.2. 肯定答语►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.►Thank you. ►That would be nice.3. 否定答语►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.(七)、劝告和建议►You’d better…►Why not…?►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’t…(八)、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)?►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接电话方的交际用语►Hold on(for a moment), please.►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.►Can I take a message (for you)?(九)、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want?►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that siz e at the moment.►Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . .►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .►It’s great,but it’s not. . . enough.►Have you got any other kind/colour/size?►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper?►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?(十)、看病1. 医生常用交际用语►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature?►Have you had anything to eat this morning?►There’s nothing serious.►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right/well soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语►I have got a headache/cough.►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible►There’s something wrong with...(十一)、情感1. 高兴►How wonderful/nice! ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful!►I’m pleased to know that.2. 惊奇►Really? ►Oh dear!►Is that so? ►What a surprise!►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!►I’m surprised.3. 满意►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!►That’s fine.►That’s better.►That’s good enough.4. 忧虑►What’s wrong?►What’s the matter?►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情►I’m so sorry!►It’s a great pity!►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad!►I’m sorry to hear that.二、分法技巧:情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
【备战高考】英语情景交际用法详解
【备战高考】英语情景交际用法详解一、单项选择情景交际1.— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?A.Good luck! B.You did? C.It’s no surprise.D.Never mind.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:--我们星期二下午到的。
--你到了?你为什么不早点给我打电话呢?A. Good luck!祝你好运;B. You did?你到了;C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念;D. Never mind不用担心。
分析句意可知,这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信,用反问的语气再确定一下。
结合选项,故选B。
2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?-____A.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.Yes, please D.Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。
句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。
With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。
3.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cakeC.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
高考英语语法考点之Therebe句型和情景交际
⾼考英语语法考点之Therebe句型和情景交际⾼考英语语法考点There be句型和情景交际⾼考频度:★★★★☆考点详解There be句型⼀、不同时态的There be 结构1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.(⼀般将来时)下个⽉伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。
2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.(⼀般将来时)我们学校这个周末有⼀场电影。
3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.(⼀般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举⾏⾳乐会,将要进⾏实况转播。
4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.(现在完成时)这⾥出过许多事故。
5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn’t there?(现在完成时)最近天⽓有时很糟糕,不是吗?6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过⼀场辩论。
7. There will have been a definite result before Friday.(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。
⼆、含有情态动词的There be 结构1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司机如果⼩⼼开车就会少出事故。
2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出⽑病了。
【英语】英语情景交际用法详解(1)
【英语】英语情景交际用法详解(1)一、单项选择情景交际1.—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A.Either will be OK B.Both will be OKC.To be honest, neither D.Generally, I’m not sure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。
句意:—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?—老实说,都不喜欢,我宁愿买一个绿色的。
both表示两者都,either表示两个中任一个,根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢,使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。
To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。
故C正确。
2.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________.A.killing the fatted calfB.seeing the handwriting on the wallC.hitting your own feet of clayD.adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。
A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。
句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。
根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。
【英语】英语情景交际用法详解(1)
A.You got itB.You speakC.That’s itD.It’s up to you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:--爸爸,你认为我大学应该选什么专业?--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了;B. You speak你说;C. That’s it就这样;D.It’s up to you由你决定。分析句意可知,爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项,故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气,别冒火。在情景对话中,前一句是担心,所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话,选项D切题。故选D。
---.The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A.I beg to differB.I think otherwiseC.You have me thereD.You have a point there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
3.- Haven't we met before?You seem to be Mr.Richard.
-______.Did we meet at James' birthday party?
高中英语情景交际总结及练习(附答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
广东小高考英语的情景交际
广东小高考英语中情景交际的常见场景包括以下几个方面:
1.问候和告别:这是任何语言中最常见的交际场景之一。
在英语中,常见的问
候和告别用语包括“Hello”,“Good morning”,“Goodbye”等。
2.介绍:当你想向别人介绍自己或者别人时,需要使用正确的交际用语。
例如,
“My name is...”,“I'm a student from...”。
3.请求和提供帮助:在英语交际中,请求和提供帮助是非常常见的场景。
例如,
“Can you help me?”,“Sure, what is it?”。
4.感谢和道歉:在日常生活中,我们经常需要表达感谢和道歉。
例如,“Thank
you”,“I'm sorry”。
5.购物和询问信息:在英语中,购物和询问信息也是常见的交际场景。
例如,
“How much is it?”,“Where can I find...?”。
6.打电话和留言:在英语中,打电话和留言也是常见的交际场景。
例如,“Hello,
may I speak to...?”,“Please leave a message after the beep”。
7.表达观点和感受:在英语中,表达观点和感受也是常见的交际场景。
例如,
“I think...”,“I feel...”。
高考英语情景交际用法详解题库
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算;B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧;C. You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑;D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知,回答是肯定的。故答案为D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意:——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦,得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测;B. Up to you由你做主;C. Oh, come on哦,得了吧;D. You are right你是对的。结合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来!你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么;B. Go ahead请干吧;请便吧;C. Cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛,由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断,表示鼓励“振作起来”,故选C。
8.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.
--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?
A.a wet blanketB.a cup of tea
C.a change of work is as good as rest D.a bird in hand is worth two in the bush
英语情景交际总结+经典练习题
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
情景交际归纳及专项练习题
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
【英语】英语情景交际用法详解(1)
【英语】英语情景交际用法详解(1)一、单项选择情景交际1.— Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?— ________. You should choose it according to your own interest.A.You got it B.You speak C.That’s it D.It’s up to you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:--爸爸,你认为我大学应该选什么专业?--这由你决定。
你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。
A. You got it你明白了;B. You speak 你说;C. That’s it就这样; D.It’s up to you由你决定。
分析句意可知,爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。
结合选项,故选D。
2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?-____A.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.Yes, please D.Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。
句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。
With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。
3.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。
高中情景交际总结及练习(附答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
情景交际归纳及专项练习题
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
高中英语情景交际知识总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
高中英语情景交际总结经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
高考英语情景交际用法详解题库
高考英语情景交际用法详解题库一、单项选择情景交际1.—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?—_____. Do what you like.A.Same to you B.That’s for sure C.I hope so D.I don’t care【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——你以为我不该说我的感受吗?——我不在乎,做你喜欢做的。
A. Same to you你也一样;B. That’s for sure当然;C. I hope so我希望如此;D. I don’t care我不在意。
根据Do what you like.可知,D项符合题意。
故项D项。
2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?-____A.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.Yes, please D.Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。
句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。
With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。
3.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?— ______.A.That’s not the point.B.So what?C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
英语情景交际用语总结及练习题
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
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一、单项选择情景交际
1.— We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.
— Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.
A.why notB.what forC.whyD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
3.---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.
A.With regards B.With pleasure C.No sweat D.No way
【点睛】
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。
13.—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.
—________.
A.Take it easyB.With pleasureC.It’s my pleasureD.Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情境交际用语。句意:——对你的帮助,我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C. It’s my pleasure不客气;D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not符合题意。故选A。
2.We all think he is, who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。——嗨,鲍伯!——谢谢你借我钱!——没关系,哦,顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候;B. With pleasure好的;没问题;C. No sweat没关系;D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了;B. It’s my guess我猜测;C. That’s all right好吧,没关系;D. That’s terrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。
10.---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.
---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?
A.It’s a dealB.It’s my guessC.That’s all rightD.That’s terrible
【点睛】
很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。
15.— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.
8.-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French?
-___________. I know little about it.
A.You've got me thereB.Take it easyC.You said itD.Come on
【答案】A
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算;B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧;C. You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑;D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知,回答是肯定的。故答案为D。
— ________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A.Good luck!B.You did?C.It’s no surprise.D.Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了?你为什么不早点给我打电话呢?A. Good luck!祝你好运;B. You did?你到了;C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念;D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知,这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信,用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项,故选B。
【点睛】
情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。
4.- Haven't we met before?You seem to be Mr.Richard.
-______.Did we meet at James' birthday party?
A.So do IB.So I do
C.So am ID.So I am
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语言交际。句意:——我们以前见过吗?你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗?A项意为我也一样,B项意为我确实如此,C项意为我也是,D项意为是的,我是,根据句意,故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. You said it你算说对了;D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知,我也不太清楚。故选A。
11.— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—_____. See you at 8:10.
A.So longB.Sounds great
C.Good luckHale Waihona Puke .Have a good time
【答案】B
5.— Would you like to go to the opera with me?
—______ I prefer jazz.
A.Good idea!B.It’s not my cup of tea.
C.Why not?D.It’s up to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意:——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意!B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不?D. It’s up to you你决定;随便你。根据句意故选B。
C.I feel the same wayD.I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。
7.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.
—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?
A.That’s not the pointB.I beg to differ
12.—Shall we go out for a walk?
—_____.
A.Good idea.B.Good luck.C.Have fun.D.Good bye.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:——我们去散步吧?——好主意!A. Good idea好主意;B. Good luck!祝你好运;C. Have fun你玩得开心;D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意:—电影8:30开始,在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见;B. Sounds great听起来好极了;C. Good luck好运;D. Have a good time过得愉快,玩的很开心。根据情境,第一个说话者提出了建议,第二个说话者很认同,认为那是个好主意。故选B。