2017年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语与句型

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2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

一.重点短语

1. ask sb. for help be patient

2.improve one’ s speaking skills

3. spoken English=oral English

4. make word cards

5. listen to tapes

6. the secret to language learning

7. be afraid to do sth. 8. fall in love with.. .

9. body language 10. take notes

11.make mistakes in grammar 12.learning habits 13. have sth. in common 14. pay attention to

15. connect…with… 16. write down key words

17. in class after class

18. be interested in… 19. do sth. on one’s own

20. worry about 21. depend on=rely on

二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?

例：What about listening to tapes?

2.by的用法

a. 介词prep. （指交通等）乘；

例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing

How do you study for a test?

I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示

例：Have you ever studied with a group?

5.It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7. find it + adj + to do sth

例：I find it easy to learn English.

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival

2. the Dragon Boat Festival

3. the Water Festival

4. eat five meals a day

5. put on five pounds lose weight

6. in two weeks

7. be similar to...

8. throw water at each other 9. in the shape of... 10. folk stories 11. lay out

12. the story of Chang，e 13. refuse to do sth

14. have good luck in the new year

15. end up end up with

16. share sth with sb 17. as a result

..

18. one ... the other... 19. care about

20. dress up 21. haunted house

22. play a trick on sb. 23. give out give up

24. trick or treat

25. light candles 26. the importance of…

27. take sb around…=show sb around…

28. warn sb to do sth. warn sb not to do sth

29. the beginning of new life

30. remind sb of …

31. promise to do sth. 32. treat sb. with.

二．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）

一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等

例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

3.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！

What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress.

They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather.

Her son is very naughty

She is a very careful student.

b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。

1.______ hot the weather is!

2. _____ hard her father works!

3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!

4.______fine day it was yesterday!

5.______lovely baby!

6._______beautiful your voice is!

7.______ sad news he told us!

..

8.________happy she was last weekend!

9.________nice the garden is!

10._______ happy life we have!

11._______delicious mooncakes!

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一.重点短语

1. turn left/right

2. on one’ s left/right

3. go along Main Street

4. have dinner

5.go to the third floor

6. a room for resting

7. be special about.. . 8. pardon me

9. come on 10. one one’ s way to...

11. something to eat 12. hold one’ s hand

13. mail(send) a letter 14. pass by

15. a rock band 16. in the shopping center

17. in some situations 18. park one’ s car

19. an underground parking lot 20. such as

21. thank sb. for doing sth. 22. look forward to…

23. meet sb. for the first time

24. in a rush to do sth.

25. be convenient to do sth.

二.重点句型

1. not…until…

You never know until you try something.

2. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

3. do you know...

例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )

例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.

6.take的用法

① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）

② take note s做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量）

④ It take s sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）

⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）

3.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．重点短语

1. used to do be used to doing

be used to do 2. in public

3. from time to time

4. in person

5. deal with It’s a deal.

6. look after=take care of二．重点语法

1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.

2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the

(two) (high) mountain successfully.

3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.

One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe

yourself.

4.——Hey, what is it used to do?

——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

1.be made of

2.be made in

3.be made from

4.environmental protection

5.be famous for be known for

6. be produced in

7. be used for

8.as far as I know 9.pick by hand

10. turn... into 11. no matter

12.all over(around) the world 13.even though

14.avoid doing sth 15.everyday things

16.find out 17.go on a vacation

18.paper cutting 19.such as

20. send for 21.send out

22.be covered with 23.rise into

24.put on 25.as symbols of

26.fairy tale 二．重点语法

1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造

例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻

名

be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit 6 When was it invented？

一．重点短语

1.by accident

2.divide into

3.take place happen

4.all of a sudden=suddenly

5.look up to

6.dream of

7.translate…into…

二．重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method．

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，

着重指找到的结果。

例：We've found oil under the South Sea．

I finally found my English book.

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或

错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的

事物的新的性质或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492．

We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】

a．Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp．

b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿ it．

c．Who ＿＿＿＿ America first？

d．Can you ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves？

2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）

结构：was/were+过去分词

【练习】

( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C.is often sang

D.is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.

A. makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一．重点短语

1. choose their own clothes

2. be serious about

3. care about

4. eight hours’

sleep

5. driver’s/driving license

6. instead of doing

sth

7. wear uniforms 8. be good for be bad for 9. a fifteen-year-old boy 10. talk back

11. volunteer to do sth 12. make my own decision

13. old people’s home 14. the importance of 15. make

sure

16. a professional runner 17.keep…away from get in the way of

18. stay up 19. a part-time job

20. be strict with sb. be strict in sth

二．重点句型

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.

either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.

too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.

一．重点短语

1.be long to

2.listen to classical music

3.at school

4.at the picnic

5.go to the concert attend a concert

6. run for exercise

7.catch a bus

8.keep healthy 9.point out

10.pop music light music folk music country music foreign music jazz rock 11. the rest of

12. have no idea 13. not only…but also…

14. make noise 15.an ocean of 16. call the police

17. get on get off

二.重点语法

1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to

pop music.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!

2.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词

play the guitar play the piano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词

play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.尝试做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例：I try to climb the tree.

He tried his best to run.

4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来

例：He escaped from the burning building.

5. 辨析because of , because

because of +名词/代词/名词性短语

because +从句

例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

7. there be sb./ sth. doing

例：There is a cat eating fish.

There must be something visiting our home.

8. look for 寻找指过程 find 找到指结果

例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）

9. hear 听指听的结果

listen 听指听的过程如：

例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”

例:Great changes have taken place in China since.

New things are happening all around us.

take place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一.重点短语

1.stay away from

2. be sure

3. be sure to do

4.make sure that...…

5. stay out

6. stay up

7.in that case 8.in case

9.stick to 10.in total 11.plenty of

12.once in a while

二.重点语法

1.prefer的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例：I prefer swimming to running.

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waitin g for you.

3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴

例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．

He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．

3.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作

例. He married a pretty girl.

She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

They got married last year.

4. keep healthy 保持健康

例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.

keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”

巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟

注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,

两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,

一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,

其余以o结尾的加-s。

5.定语从句

观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book

a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。

I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)

I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)

注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)

（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)

The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)

（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语) 注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致

I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

I love singers who are beautiful.

注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)

（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语) The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语) 注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)

（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语) 注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格

I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

一.重点词组

1. be supposed to do sth

2. shake hands

3. drop by

4. after all

5. pick up

6.

make a noise

7. table manners 8. get used to

9. be relaxed about

10. get mad 11.clean…off 12.take off

13.make an effort 14.make sb feel at home

15.cut up 16.be expected to do

17.make friends with 18.as soon as 19.to one’s surprise

20. be different from 21.on time in time

二.重点语法

1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可

省

例：I suppose he is a student.

（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should 和ought to

例：We are supposed to stop smoking.

You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.

【练习】

You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first t

ime.

A. to shake

B. shake

C. shaking

D. shook

2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事

例：He went out of his way to make me happy.

3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.

分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：To clean the blackboard is your job.

＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.

4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王

国。

（1）the land of watches钟表王国

例：China is the land of bikes.

（2）after all毕竟

例：After all your brother is a little kid.

【练习】

Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.

A. at first

B. by the way

C. after

all D. in a word

5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、

代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.

【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.

A. to ask

B. asked

C. invite

D. Inviting

6. 辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）

Nobody was late for the meeting except me today .

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”

例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）

7. not ...any more=no more 不再

not... any longer＝no longer 不再

例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mot her.

【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______

A. any longer

B. any more

C. after all

D. A,

B and C

8.辨析maybe和may be

（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybe your father is at home.

（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may 表示推测，译为：也许

许、可能”。

【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.

A. maybe

B. really be

C. to be

D. may be