(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表.doc
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结比较级和最高级的形式可以根据词尾来确定。
例如,比较级在词尾加"er",最高级在词尾加"est"。
下面是一些常见形容词的比较级和最高级形式:1.短(short) - shorter - shortest2.长(long) - longer - longest3.小(small) - smaller - smallest4.快(fast) - faster - fastest5.努力(hard) - harder - hardest6.聪明(smart) - smarter - smartest7.高(tall) - taller - tallest8.年轻(young) - younger - youngest9.安静(quiet) - quieter - quietest10.老(old) - older - oldest11.厚(thick) - thicker - thickest12.便宜(cheap) - cheaper - cheapest13.慢(slow) - slower - slowest14.强壮(strong) - stronger - strongest15.弱(weak) - weaker - weakest16.新(new) - newer - newest17.温暖(warm) - warmer - warmest18.冷(cold) - colder - coldest19.凉爽(cool) - cooler - coolest20.害羞(shy) - shyer - XXX21.紧(tight) - tighter - tightest22.干净(clean) - cleaner - cleanest23.聪明(clever) - cleverer - cleverest对于以不发音"e"结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加"r",最高级直接加"st"。
完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表第一章:比较级和最高级的变化规则比较级和最高级是英语中常用的形容词变化形式。
下面是一张变化表,展示了规则变化的情况。
规则变化1.单音节和部分双音节词以“-er”和“-est”结尾,可以构成比较级和最高级。
例:tall → taller → XXX2.以“-y”结尾的单音节词,将“-y”变为“-i”,再加上“-er”和“-est”构成比较级和最高级。
例:happy → happier → happiest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,将“y”变为“i”,再加上“-er”和“-est”构成比较级和最高级。
例:busy → busier → busiest4.多音节词和部分双音节词在比较级和最高级前面加上“more”和“most”。
例:beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful需要注意的是,有些形容词变化形式不规则,需要特别记忆。
Bright。
broad。
cheap。
clean。
clever。
cold。
cool。
dark。
dear。
deep。
fast。
few。
great。
hard。
high。
kind。
light。
long。
loud。
low。
near。
new。
poor。
quick。
quiet。
rich。
short。
slow。
small。
smart。
soft。
strong。
sweet。
tall。
thick。
warm。
weak。
and young are all adjectives that can be compared in degree.To form the comparative degree。
add -er to the end of the adjective。
To form the superlative degree。
add -est to the end of the adjective。
For example。
比较级和最高级(可编辑修改word版)
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est:如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st:如: late --- later --- the latest(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest以 er,ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright (明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightestlong(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower —slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude (粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry (干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty (渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)—morecrowded—most crowded dangerous(危险的)—moredangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—moredelicious—most delicious difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—mostexpensive famous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest important(重要的)—more important—most important interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite terrible(可怕的)—moreterrible—most terrible tired(累的)—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—bestfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcold many brightboring difficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?A.wellB. bestC. betterD. much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than .A.heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8.There are paper here .Please bring some.A.littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A.all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I’m not as (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as (much) as you can.10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is (young) than his two sisters.13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比较级句型:1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表(总1页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化表一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worstmany/much-------more , mostlittle ------ less , leastfar ---- farther, farthes / further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
(完整版)比较级和最高级列表
比较级和最高级列表good-better-bestnew-newer-newestbad/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestmany/much-more-most little-less-leastlong-longer-longestyoung-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortesthigh-higher-highestdeep-deeper-deepestsmall-smaller-smallestbig-bigger-biggesttall-taller-tallestloud-louder-loudestlow-lower-lowestthin-thiner-thinestfat-fatter-fattestgreat-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicesthappy-happier-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestcheap-cheaper-cheapestnear-nearer-nearestclean-dleaner-cleanestfew-fewer-fewestlate-later-latestangry-angrier-angriestbusy-busier-busiestlazy-lazier-laziesthot-hotter-hottestglad-gladder-gladdestclear-clearer-cleareststrong-stronger-strongestlucky-luckier-luckiestinteresting-more interesting-most interestingdifficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive形容词比较级、最高级的构成一、规则变化1. 单音节词和少数双音节词(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
(完整word版)形容词比较级最高级变化规则(完美打印版)(2).doc
比较级最高级变化规则总结1.比较级直接在词尾 + er ;最高级直接在词尾 +est.序号原级比较级最高级中文1. short shorter shortest 最矮的;最短的2. long longer longest 最长的3. small smaller smallest 最小的4. fast faster fastest 最快的;最快地5. hard harder hardest 最努力地6. smart smarter smartest 最聪明的7. tall taller tallest 最高的8. young younger youngest 最年轻的9. quiet quieter quietest 最文静的10. old older oldest 最旧的;最老的11. thick thicker thickest 最厚的12. cheap cheaper cheapest 最便宜的13. slow slower slowest 最慢的14. strong stronger strongest 最强壮的15. weak weaker weakest 最弱的16. new newer newest 最新的17. warm warmer warmest 最温暖的18. cold colder coldest 最冷的19. cool cooler coldest 最凉爽的20. shy shyer shyest 最害羞的21. tight tighter tightest 最紧的22. clean cleaner cleanest 最干净的23. clever cleverer cleverest 最聪明的2. 以不发音e 结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r ;最高级直接加 ---st.序号原级比较级最高级中文1. nice nicer nicest 最友好的2. large larger largest 最大的3. fine finer finest 最好的4. wide wider widest 最宽的5. safe safer safest 最安全的3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加 ---er ;最高级加 ---est 。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表格模板
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worstfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—bestill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—mostmuch(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
(完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表(总1页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化表一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worstmany/much-------more , mostlittle ------ less , leastfar ---- farther, farthes / further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...。
(完整版)形容词比较级最高级变化规则(完美打印版)(可编辑修改word版)
最聪明的
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st.
序号
原级
比较级
最高级
中文
1.
nice
nicer
nicest
最友好的
2.
large
larger
largest
最大的
3.
fine
finer
finest
最好的
4.
wide
wider
widest
最宽的
5.
safe
hot
hotter
hottest
最热的
5.
slim
slimmer
slimmest
最苗条的
6.
wet
wetter
wettest
最湿的
warmer
warmest
最温暖的
18.
cold
colder
coldest
最冷的
19.
cool
cooler
coldest
最凉爽的
20.
shy
shyer
shyest
最害羞的
21.
tight
tighter
tightest
最紧的
22.
clean
cleaner
cleanest
最干净的
23.
clever
cleverer
safer
safest
最安全的
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加---er;最高级加---est。
序号
原级
比较级
最高级
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。
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形容词比较级、最高级变化表
一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则
1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)— brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)— cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er ” “构est成”比较级、最高级:
big(大的)—bigger— biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest
3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:
able(能干的)— abler— ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer— closest fine(好的,完美的)— finer—finest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为 i,再加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上dirty(脏的)— dirtier —dirtiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest
“ more” “ most构成”比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)— more afraid—most afraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse— worst far(远的)— farther— farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)— better—best ill (病的)—worse—worst
二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)
比句型:
1.在形容比前可以用 much, even, still, a little,⋯⋯来修,表示“⋯⋯的多”,“甚至⋯⋯”,“更
⋯⋯”,“⋯⋯一些”。
Our city is much more beautiful than yours.
我的城市比你的漂亮得多。
2.表示“大三”,“高二厘米” 要用“表示数、量的 +比”来表示。
I'm two years older than you.
我比你大二。
3.“比 + than any other +数名”表示“比其他的任何⋯⋯都⋯⋯”(个句型
是用比形式表达最高的意思。
)
He is better than any other student in the class.
他在班里,比任何一个的学生都好。
(暗指:他是最好的)
4.“比 +and+比” “越来越⋯⋯”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
地球得越来越暖和。
5.“ the+比⋯,the+比⋯” “越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯” The busier he
is, the happier he feels.
他越忙就越高。
The higher the ground(is),the thinner air becomes.
越高,空气就越稀薄。
6.“ the+比 + of the two ”“两个中比⋯⋯的”。
This watch is the cheaper of the two.
支手表是两个中比便宜的。
最高句型:
1.句型: A++the+形容最高 +of(in)⋯
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比,其中有一个在某一方面超其他几个,用最高。
最
高前面一般要加定冠 the,后面可 of(in )短来明比的范。
Tom is the happiest of us all.
姆是我当中最幸福的。
2.of ⋯和 in ⋯的区
a. of+复数”表示“在⋯⋯之中的”;“在⋯⋯中” of
the four ⋯⋯在四个之中
b.”in+范、所” “在⋯⋯之中”;“在⋯⋯之内” in the house
在家中
3."one of +形容最高+复数名 " 表示 "最......之一 "。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
上海是中国最美的城市之—。
注意: one of the +最高,后面要加上名的复数,即”one of the 最+高 +复数名” 4.” most+复数名”、” most of the+复数名)或 most of+代,表示“大多数,大部分的⋯⋯”
Most people like apples.
大多数人喜苹果。
5."序数+形容最高+数可数名" 表示 "第几 ......"。
如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二大河。