新概念1练习(现在完成时)

现在完成时练习
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.
2. —he (finish) his work today?— Not yet.
4. —you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）?— No, never.
5.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.
7.Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.
Now it (become) a large city.
II. 句型转换(每空一词)。

1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I been to Macau before.
2. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)I just a new bike.
3. -I have seen the film already. -When __________ you __________ it？
-The day before yesterday.
4. Mr King ____(teach)us English last year.
1 Have you ever ___________(take) a train?
3 Have you __________(make)friends with your new classmates yet?
4 I ___________(have) my lunch and I’ m not hungry now.
7 We can’t find him anywhere. Perhaps he___________(go) home.
8 He ___________(read) the book before.
10 I _________never_________ (meet) her sister before.
Ⅲ.选择题
1 You have _____ a tall young man. A be B are C were D been
2 He has ____ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had
3. I’ m sorry, I ____ your name.
A had forgotten
B forgot
C have forgotten
D forgotten
4. Have you met Mr. Li ______？ A. just B. ago C. before D.a moment ago
5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish
6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
7. -H e came early this morning, didn’t he?-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. has come
8. Ann ____ her hair every week.
A. is going to wash
B. wash
C. washes
D. is washing
9. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _____ 10 minutes ago.
A. left
B. has left
C. had left
D. has been left
10.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
-_____ you _____ your homework yet?
A. Do, finish
B. Are, finishing
C. Did, finish
D. Have, finished
11.-Excuse me, no photos here! Sorry, I _____ the sign(标牌).
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. can’t see
D. won’t see
12.They _____ all the their money, so they have to walk home.
A. spend
B. had spent
C. have spent
D. will spend
13.- Lucy, _____you _____ your ticket? -Not yet.
A. can, find
B. have, found
C. has, found
D. do find
Lesson29 语法：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1> 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。

举例：
I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。

）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。

）
Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。

）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。

）
She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。

She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。

He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。

)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
练习: 用一般过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. _________ you ________ (have) lunch? Yes, I have.
When __________ you _________ (have) it? I ___________ (have) it at 12:00.
2. ___________ you ___________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?
Yes, I _________. I ___________ (write) one last week.
3. __________ he _____________ (finish) his homework? Not yet.
4. ___________ they ever __________ (be) abroad? Yes, just once.
5. Your father ___________ just __________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father ___________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I ___________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ______________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _________ never _________ (go) to the science museum.
10. __________ you ever __________ (drink) coke?
11. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
12. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
13. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
14. In the past，there ________（be）no people in this place.
15. I________ already __________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week.
16. ________ you ___________(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I ____________ (be) there twice .
17. __________ you ever __________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.
18. My father _________ just __________ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
19. Where’s Li Ming ? He ____________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
20. Shanghai ___________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ____________ (become) a large city.
21. I ____________ (work) here since I ____________ (move) here in 1999.
22. So far I _____________(make) quite a few friends here.
23. How long ___________ the Wangs ____________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
24. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
25. Mike _________________(not go) to b ed until 12 o’clock last night.
So I _______ (get ) up late.
26. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
27. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
28. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
29. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
30. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
31. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
32. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
33. She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
34. ________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
35. -What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
36. -We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
37. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
38. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
39. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
40. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
41. There __________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
42. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
43. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
44. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? —Last year.
45. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
46. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
47. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
48. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
49. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
50. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.。