山东科技大学英语综合考研真题2017—2019年
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Part I Linguistics
I. Give the definitions of the following terms. (20 scores)
1. code-switching
2. arbitrariness
3. morpheme
4. parole
5. assimilation
6. concord
7. register
8. inflection
9. deep structure
10. indirect speech act
Ⅱ. Choose the correct answers. (20 scores)
1. The study of language development over a period of time is generally termed as
_____linguistics.
A. applied
B. diachronic
C. comparative
D. synchronic
2. Which of the following sounds is a low front lax spread vowel?
A. [a]
B. [æ]
C. [i]
D. [e]
3. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ________ in 1957.
A. L. Bloomfield
B. F. Saussure
C. N. Chomsky
D. M. A. K. Halliday
4. The word “globalization” is created by the _____ process.
A. invention
B. blending
C. derivation
D. compound
5. The semantic components of the word “girl” can be expressed as _________.
A.＋human,＋male,－adult
B.＋human,－male,－adult
C.＋human,＋male,＋adult
D.＋human,－male,－adult
6. In “Please pass me the salt”, the predicate is a ______predicate.
A. One-place
B. Two-place
C. Three-place
D. No-place
7. Which of the following take the social context into consideration?
A. Universal grammar.
B. performance
C. functional grammar
D. Nativist theory
8. What kind of function does the sentence “Nice to meet you” have?
A. Directive
B. Phatic
C. Informative
D. Evocative
9. In “老师是园丁，桃李满天下”，there are_______conceptual metaphor(s).
A. 1
B. 2
C. none
D.3
10.--Do you like cheese?
-- Of course, and the cat likes carrot.
The answer violates the maxim of ______.
A. quality
B. quantity
C. relevance
D. manner
III. True or False questions. (10 scores)
1. Allophones in complementary distribution are free allophones .
2. Every speaker has his own preferred expressions and special ways of expressing his
ideas in language. This variety of individual users is called social dialect.
3. Animals cannot talk about the things except those about food, danger, enemy, etc.
because the communicative signals of animals do not have the property of
displacement.
4. Connotative meaning of the same word may vary from individual to individual.
5. Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.
6. “He broke the window” entails “the window was damaged”.
7. Pidgin is a kind of interlanguage.
8. “Under the table" is a subordinate endocentric construction.
9. The smallest free unit in English is morpheme .
10. According to IC analysis, single words and complete sentences are constituents.