语法专题四形容词副词
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法
语法专题讲解形容词和副词的用法形容词是一种修饰名词或代词的词类，常用于描述名词的性质、状态、特征等。
而副词则是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，常用于表示方式、程度、时间等。
了解形容词和副词的正确用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对形容词和副词的基础规则、比较级和最高级、位置修饰等进行详细讲解。
一、形容词和副词的基础规则形容词在句子中一般位于名词之前，用来修饰名词，例如：“美丽的花朵”、“晴朗的天空”等。
而副词则一般位于动词、形容词、副词之后，用来修饰它们，例如：“她跑得很快”、“他表演得非常出色”。
此外，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，根据词语在句子中的具体用法来判断其词性。
例如，“他唱得很好”中的“好”是副词，而“这是一本好书”中的“好”是形容词。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“er”，例如：“高-更高”、“快-更快”。
而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较，一般在原级词尾加“est”，例如：“高-最高”、“快-最快”。
如果原级词以“e”结尾，则只需在词尾加上“r”或“st”，例如：“large- larger- largest”。
而对于以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，则要双写辅音字母，并加上“er”或“est”，例如：“big- bigger- biggest”。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的变化规则相似，一般在原级词尾加“er”或“est”，例如：“quickly- quicker- quickest”。
然而，有一些词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，例如：“well- better- best”、“badly- worse- worst”。
需要特别注意的是，有些词没有比较级或最高级，只能用原级形式表达。
例如，“unique”、“perfect”等词。
语法专题 形容词副词讲义(全国通用) 2022届高考英语二轮复习
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）形容词和副词概念：用法：一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词：3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例：He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例：She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的)，elderly (年龄较大的)，yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为：2、besides意为：3、however意为4、therefore意为：5、instead 意为：6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊：true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类（辅元辅）hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ，表示：更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示：越来越….3、the+比较级， the+比较级 表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰，表示程度。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
-
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1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
-
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1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
-
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1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
语法专讲形容词和副词
（3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。 （一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times） e.g. Our school is three times as big as theirs.
我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
（六）使用形容词时易混知识 1．-ing形容词和-ed形容词
-ing形容词
surprising令人惊讶的 interesting有趣的 exciting令人兴奋的 pleasing令人愉快的 frightening令人恐惧的 moving令人感动的 tiring使人疲倦的
-ed形容词
例句
surprised感到惊讶的
Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
6．表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”， 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 e.g. It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天，天气变得越来越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。 7．表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 e.g. The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
一、考点解读
中考对于形容词，副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上，
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：形容词副词
1
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分？
指出下列句中的形容词，并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
3
是 在 其 原 级 后 面 直 接 加 上 er 和 est 。 如 ： new — newer — newest。
4. 在以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节形容词中， 其比较级和最高级形式常改y为i，末尾再加er和est。 如：easy — easier — easiest。
5. 大多数多音节形容词中，其比较级和最高级 形式由more /most加原级构成。如：beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful。
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3. The helpless mother stood there, unable to say anything.
那位无助的母亲站在那儿，说不出话来。unable 形容词，作状语。
4. I went back home, tired_and_hungry. 我回到家里又累又饿。tired and hungry形容词， 作状语。
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6. This book is not more expensive than that one. 7. He is obviously senior /junior to me. 8. Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 9. You could give her no greater pleasure. 10. He is too young to dress himself. 11. The citizens are too eager to know the result of this investigation. 12. As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry. 13. She plays better than (she did) last year.
专四语法第5节-形容词,副词,比较结构_8402
第五节形容词、副词及比较构造形容词概括描绘事物的词，波及事物的相貌，颜色，大小等属性。
形容词有不一样的种类，在句中能够有不一样的功能，有的形容词有级的变化。
主要包含：形容词按意义能够分为：属性形容词；类型形容词；兼类形容词；颜色形容词；强调形容词；按在句中担当的成分能够分为：定语形容词；表语形容词；兼定语和表语的形容词；按构词方式能够分为：一般形容词；分词形容词；复合形容词。
常有考点形容词在句中的地点概括：形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词前。
但以下状况，形容词往常位于被修饰的名词以后，作后置定语。
1.形容词作定语●形容词修饰以-thing, -one, -body等结尾的复合代词如something, anything, someone, somebody等时；●由前缀 a-组成的形容词作定语时要求后置，这些形容词包含：afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake 等；●由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时。
2.多个形容词修饰同一名词名词中心词带多个形容词作前置修饰语时，形容词大概按一下次序摆列限制词（冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词）状的形容词 +表示年纪、新旧的形容词+描绘性形容词(charming/beautiful)+表示大小，长短，高低的形容词+颜色 + 表示国籍、地域、出处的形容词+表示物质资料的形容词+表示形+表示用途类其余形容词+名词中西次。
many beautiful old European cathedral citiesa large antique brown and white German beer muga charming small round old brown French oak writing desk副词概括副词（ Adverb ）是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地址、程度、方式等观点的词。
2022高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词课件北师大版-2022高考英语一轮
◆不规则变化 原级 good,well bad,ill many,much little far old
比较级 better worse more less farther/further older/elder
最高级 best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
构成
例词 原级 比较级
以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面 fat fatter
只有一个元音字母的词,双写 thin thinner
辅音字母后再加-er和-est hot hotter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先 easy easier
把y变为i再加-er和-est
happy happier
early earlier
副词
always,often,frequently,sel dom,never
how,where,when,why how,when,where,why,whet her,however,meanwhile when,where,why
考点四 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 clever cleverer
词,加-er和-est
narrow narrower
最高级 fattest thinnest hottest easiest happiest earliest cleverest narrowest
构成
例词 原级
比较级
其他双音节和多音节 careful more careful
4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____f_in_e_s_t_______(fine) work,so that he could choose the best. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved,_____g_e_n_tl_y______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 6.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___w_e_a_l_th_y_______(wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.
中考英语语法专题训练—形容词、副词含答案与解析
专题训练四形容词、副词1.Now the air in our home town is _______ than it was before. Something must have been done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse2. Is there anything in your _______ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3.In our city, it’s_______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest5. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as6.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful7.Li Kai jumped the _______ in the long jump. He won the game.A. farthestB. highestC. longestD. deepest8.---Which city has _______ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Chongqing?---Chongqing, of course.A.the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least9.There is only _______ money in the box.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little10.We should keep our eyes_______ when we do eye exercises.A. closingB. closedC. to closeD. close11.If there are _______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.A. less, moreB. more, moreC. more, muchD. much, more12.---The cost of food and clothing is going up nearly every day.---Yes, the price of vegetables is much _______ than before.A.expensiveB. higherC. highD. cheaper13.---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He_______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes14. The girl was _______ when she heard the _______ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15. The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone16. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little17.Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something18.The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely19.The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death20.I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on allright.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual21. Shanghai is larger than _______ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city22.Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good23. The book is _______ interesting _______ I could not put it down.A. such, thatB. so , thatC. so, asD. as, as24. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly25.How far is it from your home to your school? ---It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less26. ---It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far27.There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither28.---George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?---He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom29.You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful30.---_______ do you go to the library? --- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much31.Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast32.It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet33.All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites34.Li Wenliang was _______ infected（传染）with coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）during his work in the fightagainst the coronavirus epidemic（流行病）.A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. fortunatelyD. unfortunately35. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier36.Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully37.--- _______ will Jim be back? ---In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about38.The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. never39.Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly40.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much41.This temple is one of ______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest42.The city has _______ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone43.We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _______ , I had my camera with me.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily44.There is a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry45.The more carefully you drive, the _______ you will be.A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest46.WeChat has made it_______ for us to do shopping than before.A. easyB. easierC. more easilyD. easily47.My sister looked _______ at me because I knocked the soup over her new dress just now.A. angryB. angrilyC. terriblyD. friendly48.In the nature, male birds are usually _______ than female ones.A. colorfulB. much colorfulC. much more colorfulD. most colorful49. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_______ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter50.We feel sorry when we learn that rhinos’ horns were cut off while they were still_______ .A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. life专题训练四形容词、副词答案解析1.【解析】A Something must have been done.是关键，一定采取行动了，说明空气变好了。
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
• 2．Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon．(2004—51)
一般现在时
• 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。
For example: • So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he
finishes the experiment. • 只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么时候做完试验
一般现在时
• 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，
仍用一般现在时。
• I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
•
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
常用的引导词有：
•
•
I have learned English for ten years.
现在完成时
• 考 点 二 ： 常 见 的 不 确 定 的 时 间 状 语 ： lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, for
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代 词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点； 表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状 语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 • He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. • She has a brother who lives in New York. • The earth goes around the sun. • Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★形容词和副词 课件 (共95张PPT)
5．(2021·北部湾)Open the window and have some ___DD___ air in, too much smoke in the room. A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh
6．(2021·福建改编)Photos are ___CC___， but they say a lot about our lives. A．special B．strange C．silent D．safe
1．(2022·镇江)What a CC day! Luckily，I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
2．—(2022·朝阳)I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don't worry.It's DD to have this feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．cool D．normal
slowly widely simply truly
缓慢地 广阔地；
广泛地 简单地 真正地
(5)程度副词：一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前，情态动词或助动
词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置)
程度副词
词义
程度副词 (词组)
词义
quite 相当，完全，十分 a little
一点，一些
rather
【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我认为看英语电影是学 习英语的一种好方法。——我赞成。我认为这对提高我的听力 ________。harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；helpful有 帮助的。根据句意可推知，空处应表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
4(SK)形容词和副词—专升本英语语法
adv. 作表语
主要指主语的方位、方向、动作情况。常见的副词
有：on, in, up, down, out, off, back, away,over等
The fire is on. We'll be home at ten tonight..
• adv. 作状语：可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副 词、介词短语或全句。 • The room is quite small and dark. （修饰形容词） • He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰 副词） • He got on that train fortunately. • Fortunately, he got on that train. （修饰全句）
costly, brotherly
A. silent B.silence C. quietly D.silencely
C to get back to 7.—Mum, I think I’m __ school. --Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
13. (01北京春) In that case, there is B than wait. nothing you can do ___ A. more B. other C. better D. any other than 除了
14.(NMET2004全国) I don’t mind picking up D , the walk your things from the store. ____ will do me good. A. Sooner or later C. In time B. Still D. Besides
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
高中英语语法复习专题讲解形容词副词
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape （形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第3部分-语法专项专练-专题4-形容词和副词讲义-新人教版
(2)不规则变化 原级
good, well bad, ill
many, much little far old
比较级 better worse more less farther/further older/elder
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
三、形容词、副词的最高级 1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有 in，of，among 等。 Raymond's parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。 2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost 等。 This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
谢谢观看！
successful 成功的 meaningful 有意义的 powerful 强大的 thankful 感激的
无……的； -less 没有……的
endless
无尽的
aimless 无目标的
powerless 无能为力的
attractive
迷人的
-tive 有……倾向的 effective 有效的
instructive 有教育意义的
[名师点津] ①有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加-er 和 -est，又可以加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节 词是：common，handsome，quiet，wicked，pleasant，cruel，stupid， tired 和以-ow，-er 结尾的词。
语法第四讲 形容词副词
形容词
形容词:用来修饰或说明名词, 表示名词的属性,补充说明它 的意思.在句中主要作定语, 表语,宾语补足语,状语等.
形容词的用法
一.作定语 1.前置定语: ①形容词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名 词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的名词,在这种 位置上的定语叫前置定语. 语序1: “冠词(或其他限定词)+形容词+ 名词” This is an interesting story-book. China is a great country.
happy simple clever narrow careful useful quickly difficult beautiful
happier simpler cleverer narrower
more careful more useful more quickly
happiest simplest cleverest narrowes t
（４）表示“处所，方位，时间”的 形容词，如：ahead, daily, weekly, here, now, present, then, backward, outside, future, once 等 （５）表示“状态和强调”的形容词， 如：asleep, ashamed, awake, aware, blind, deaf, naked, favorite, hardly等
most careful most useful most quickly
音
词 多 音 节 词
more 和 most 型
在其前面加more和 most
more difficult more beautiful
most difficult most beautiful
专四语法词汇：形容词、副词及其比较级_1
专四语法词汇：形容词、副词及其比较级形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。
考生应注意：(1)以“a” 开头的形容词如 alone, alike, asleep, awake 等不能做前置定语，可做表语或后置定语。
(2)某些以副词词缀“-ly” 结尾的词是形容词，如 friendly, leisurely, lovely 等。
(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。
2.考比较级时，考生应把握(1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。
如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.(2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。
如：The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half that of last year’s.Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickensfar more exciting than Thackeray’s.(3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than… 。
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第四讲形容词和副词一．真题自测【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore 【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as 【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.二．考点讲义一、概念形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构的词。
二、用法形容词在句中可以充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态和特征，也可作补语和状语。
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句等，也可修饰整个句子。
What an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.His daughter is shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.You don't have to be angry with him. He merely wanted to know the truth.Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.虽然形容词、副词的用法繁多，但是高考单选中对他们的考查也是有章可循的，主要体现在以下几个方面。
1．形容词和副词在具体语境中的运用试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式相同、意义相异的形容词或副词，做题时必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思或逻辑等来确定选项。
Since Tom accidentally downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.2．形容词和副词与其他词的搭配英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词，或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样，在平时学习中通过运用把它们掌握好。
如“大”雨、“浓”雾中的“大、浓”，英语中用heavy；汉语中说人数“多”，英语中却用large；汉语中说睡得“香”，英语中却说soundly等。
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected.This kind of music is well worth listening to.3.形容词、副词比较等的用法同级比较用“as＋原级＋as”，两者比较用“比较级＋than”，三者或以上比较用“最高级＋in (of)”。
Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his best－known one.Alan is a careful driver, but he drives the least carefully of my friends.Little Mary plays the piano as beautifully as her sister.注意：与比较等级有关的还有几个特殊用法需要引起我们的注意。
(1)“the＋比较级……，the ＋比较级……”表示“越……，越……”之意，前面的句子相当于条件状语从句，一般不用将来时。
The more you use a dictionary, the more useful you will find it to you.The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe.(2)“the＋比较级＋of the(两者)”表示“两者中比较……的”之意。
Which is the better of the two books?The younger of the brothers is much clever.(3)“a＋最高级”不表示“最……”，而表示“非常”。
This is a most difficult lesson in this book.She is a most mysterious person.4．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的修饰语修饰比较级可用far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much等，修饰最高级可用(by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等。
—Are you going to the cinema this evening?—No, the ticket is far too expensive for us.The number of people at the concert is much smaller than expected.Canada is the second largest country in the world.5．形容词和副词辨析英语中有些形容词和副词意思相同或相近，有时词形相近，但用法有区别，这些词也是单选的重点。