福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试卷汇编:完形填空专题
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福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
福建省泉州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
三、完形填空
Both my parents were educators, and for the past 40 years I’ve done the same thing. As
___21___ , we know why kids don’t learn. But one thing that we ___22___ discuss is the value and importance of human ___23___ .
A fellow teacher once said to me, “They don’t pay me to ___24___ the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson.” I replied, “Kids don’t ___25___ from people they don’t like.”
For years I watched my mother take the ___26___ at break to buy snacks for kids that needed to ___27___ , and bath soap for kids who didn’t smell ___28___ . Years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her. “Ms. Walker, you made me feel like I was ___29___ . And I want you to just see what I’ve ___30___ .”
When my mama died two years ago at 92, there were so many ___31___ students at her funeral (葬礼). It brought tears to my eyes, not because she was ___32___ , but because she left a treasure of relationships that could never ___33___ .
Every child deserves a champion, and an adult who will never ___34___ on them. We’re educators. We’re born to make a ___35___ .
21.A.adults B.referees C.parents D.educators 22.A.merely B.barely C.usually D.frequently 23.A.nature B.resources C.connection D.behaviors 24.A.like B.feed C.teach D.protect 25.A.disconnect B.hear C.learn D.separate 26.A.lead B.time C.charge D.picture 27.A.rest B.grow C.eat D.defend 28.A.good B.awful C.unique D.strange 29.A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody 30.A.insisted B.become C.expected D.understood 31.A.well-rounded B.former C.enthusiastic D.fresh 32.A.gone B.exhausted C.reserved D.respected 33.A.progress B.remain C.collapse D.disappear 34.A.give up B.hold up C.think about D.talk about 35.A.mark B.promise C.presentation D.difference
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
三、完形填空
Alvin was in the woods when a broken balloon caught his eye. A piece of paper was
___21___ to it. “Dear Santa,” the handwritten note ___22___ . “ My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Kansas. This year I would like candies. dolls, a puppy. With love. Luna. ” It was a child’s Christmas wish list. Alvin decided to help Luna and ___23___ a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online, asking for help to ___24___ the sender.
Meanwhile. Flores, Luna’s mother didn’t know such an ___25___ was underway. It had been a ___26___ year for Flores and her daughters. As COVID-19 spread, the family felt worried and ___27___ .To cheer her kids up. Flores ___28___ the idea of sending letters to Santa by balloon. The girls were happy to put the ___29___ into their balloons and ____30____ their wishes to the universe. One day, Flores logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s post. She was ____31____ to see so many strangers were helping to ____32____ the wish list. She told her daughters, “Santa happened to find your balloons!”
Weeks later, Alvin ____33____ to meet the girls with gifts collected from his online
____34____ , including a puppy. The girls smiled ____35____ when the puppy ran out of the car. They hugged their new pet, saying “God hears our prayers.”
21.A.exposed B.related C.applied D.attached 22.A.cited B.wrote C.read D.stated
23.A.searched B.took C.posted D.employed 24.A.locate B.invite C.inspire D.convince 25.A.outcome B.encounter C.effort D.intervention 26.A.pleasant B.hard C.splendid D.busy 27.A.curious B.annoyed C.puzzled D.scared 28.A.put forward B.spoke up C.engaged in D.gave up 29.A.photos B.notes C.candies D.dolls 30.A.realized B.limited C.released D.expressed 31.A.disappointed B.touched C.optimistic D.frustrated 32.A.fulfill B.make C.offer D.obtain 33.A.ran B.moved C.flew D.drove 34.A.shopping B.chatting C.courses D.community 35.A.relievedly B.delightedly C.nervously D.secretly
福建省漳州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
三、完形填空
I seldom cooked before the isolation (隔离). I thought little of cooking either. But in troubled times I’ve been ____17____ to cook every day and thus ____18____ my feelings about it.
First, I’ve realized how the ____19____ of cooking goes beyond food itself. We exchange recipes and ____20____ cooking experiences in the group chat of our community. There’s always a shared ____21____ when we help each other and cook a dish successfully. In other words, we are ____22____ to each other during the lockdown.
However, the deeper change came from’ ’my understanding of cooking. When I tried to bake biscuits, what started out as a simple thing ____23____ a three-hour’ struggle, from preparing ingredients to putting the finishing touch on the biscuits. And the dough! A heavy hand or wrong timing can ____24____ its failure. All these remind me I was so ____25____ before, taking for granted (认为理所当然) the effort, creativity and skills which cooking routine meals
_____26_____. Cooking _____27_____ is a fun and novel experience, but cook every day and you _____28_____ the importance of organization, preparation and efficiency.
I’ve recently learned nine different countries _____29_____ our dinner ingredients. So we also need to appreciate the _____30_____made by so many people across the world! It’s their work that helps to offer us nutritious food.
Now I’m grateful for everything prepared for dinner. To _____31_____ is an exercise in patience, commitment and creativity.
17.A.asked B.forced C.advised D.guided 18.A.developed B.evaluated C.changed D.displayed 19.A.ways B.value C.basics D.love 20.A.share B.gain C.offer D.grasp 21.A.vision B.interest C.concept D.pride 22.A.fairer B.politer C.closer D.stranger 23.A.made up B.ended up C.called for D.stood for 24.A.result in B.build up C.expose D.maintain 25.A.unwelcome B.unfriendly C.untrue D.ungrateful 26.A.required B.gave C.produced D.stressed 27.A.frequently B.perfectly C.skillfully D.occasionally 28.A.realize B.doubt C.favour D.predict 29.A.introduce B.supply C.study D.register 30.A.effects B.choices C.efforts D.connections 31.A.improve B.create C.succeed D.challenge
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
三、完形填空
My father got a new job and we moved to Allahabad. Everything was ___21___ here. I had difficulty making friends and felt ___22___ all the time.
One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl ___23___ up and introduced herself with a smile. She was Deepa, very friendly and cheerful. I liked her ___24___ and we became friends.
A few weeks passed by. The ___25___ was changeable and I got a high fever. I needed a bed-rest so I had to ___26___ the classes. I cared about the coming exams, ___27___ how I would cover the unattended lessons.
Fortunately, Deepa came to visit me as she already knew my ___28___. She comforted me and asked me not to ___29___ the studies. The next day, she came with plenty of photocopied
_____30_____.She would stay for a few hours to _____31_____ the difficult parts to me. Gradually, my health was improving and I had also prepared for the upcoming _____32_____.
When the results came, I was excited to have _____33_____ with good marks. It was all because of Deepa's _____34_____ that made everything possible. Words _____35_____ me when I tried to convey how much it meant to me to have Deepa in my life.
21.A.fine B.special C.new D.important 22.A.tired B.lonely C.angry D.shocked 23.A.broke B.came C.looked D.jumped 24.A.nature B.humour C.honesty D.appearance 25.A.condition B.environment C.life D.weather 26.A.take B.miss C.attend D.leave 27.A.hoping B.expecting C.wondering D.knowing 28.A.hobby B.dream C.address D.belief 29.A.care for B.watch for C.talk about D.worry about 30.A.notes B.letters C.paintings D.magazines 31.A.recommend B.report C.describe D.explain 32.A.experiments B.trips C.tests D.competitions 33.A.passed B.shared C.dealt D.compared 34.A.efforts B.persuasion C.innovation D.duties 35.A.helped B.failed C.encouraged D.reminded
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
三、完形填空
I usually start my day with a coffee from 7-Eleven. Every morning a ____21____ young man in uniform ____22____ at the cashier's arca. It seems that he always works happily.
What ____23____ me was that he always seems happy. At first I thought he was just putting on a good face, making the best of a(n) ____24____ situation. After all, he couldn't possibly
____25____ working at a store, right?
Later from our conversation I realized that I was ____26____ the biggest part of his appeal originally: He does enjoy his job, and that is the reason for his ____27____ . My life doesn't always look like what I want it to be. I spend weekdays ____28____ alone in my living room when I'd rather work in a beachside office with my friends. I drive a(n) ____29____ old Toyota when I'd prefer something that doesn't have roll-up windows or a cassette player. But the world doesn't ____30____ much even if I have more money, a different ____31____ a better job or a nicer car. The way I feel about myself, how often I choose to smile ____32____ because it feels good—neither of these things ____33____ my living situation as a writer. This guy shows me that you can be who you want to be, no matter what your ____34____ looks like. Happiness is about how you treat the present situation, and how willing you are to enjoy simple ____35____ even if things aren't perfect.
21.A.smiling B.caring C.handsome D.helpful 22.A.runs B.pays C.looks D.stands 23.A.worried B.confused C.reminded D.excited 24.A.complex B.embarrassing C.tough D.favourable 25.A.enjoy B.imagine C.escape D.oppose
26.A.admiring B.denying C.missing D.discovering 27.A.motivation B.quality C.talk D.happiness 28.A.sleeping B.playing C.eating D.writing 29.A.beat-up B.well-equipped C.eco-friendly D.time-honoured 30.A.need B.change C.develop D.own 31.A.window B.player C.space D.friend 32.A.hardly B.simply C.never D.nearly 33.A.brings out B.leads to C.differs from D.depends on 34.A.appearance B.emotion C.situation D.future 35.A.pleasures B.achievements C.manners D.choices
参考答案
福建省泉州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者母亲帮助学生成长的故事,从而告诉我们每个孩子都需要鼓励。
21.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:作为教育者,我们知道为什么孩子不学习。
A. adults成年人;
B. referees裁判;
C. parents父母;
D. educators教育者。
根据上文“Both my parents were educators, and for the past 40 years I’ve done the same thing.”可知,作者和他的父母都是教育者。
故选D。
22.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:但有一件事我们很少讨论,那就是人际关系的价值和重要性。
A. merely仅仅,只是;
B. barely几乎没有;
C. usually通常;
D. frequently经常。
根据“we know why kids don’t learn. But one thing...”可知,下文要说的是我们不知道或者很少讨论的事情。
故选B。
23.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:但有一件事我们很少讨论,那就是人际关系的价值和重要性。
A. nature自然,本性;
B. resources资源;
C. connection关系,联系;
D. behaviors习惯。
根据后文“because she left a treasure of relationships that could never 13”可知,本文作者想讲的人与人的关系的重要性。
故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:一位老师曾经对我说,“他们付钱不是为了让我喜欢孩子们。
他们付钱让我教书。
” A. like喜欢;B. feed喂养;C. teach教授;D. protect保护。
根据“pay me to teach”和作者的回答“Kids don’t ___5___ from people they don’t like.”可知,他的同事表达的是:花钱让他喜欢孩子们。
故选A。
25.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我回答说:“孩子们不会向他们不喜欢的人学习。
”A. disconnect 断开;B. hear听见;C. learn学习;D. separate分开。
结合常识和后文“people they don’t like.”可知,孩子们不会向不喜欢的人学习。
故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:多年来,我看着妈妈在课间休息的时候给孩子们买零食吃,给身上气味不好闻的孩子买肥皂。
A. lead榜样;B. time时间;C. charge收费;D. picture图片。
根据空后“at break”可知,作者妈妈利用课间时间给孩子买零食。
故选B。
27.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:多年来,我看着妈妈在课间休息的时候给孩子们买零食吃,给身上气味不好闻的孩子买肥皂。
A. rest休息;B. grow成长;C. eat吃;D. defend防卫。
根据空前“buy snacks for kids”可知,此处指买零食给孩子吃。
故选C。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:多年来,我看着妈妈在课间休息的时候给孩子们买零食吃,给身上气味不好闻的孩子买肥皂。
A. good好的;B. awful可怕的;C. unique独一无二的;
D. strange奇怪的。
根据空前“bath soap for kids”可知,给身上气味不好闻的孩子买洗澡用的肥皂。
故A。
29.考查代词词义辨析。
句意:Walker夫人,你让我觉得自己是重要人物。
A. nobody没有人;B. anybody任何人;C. everybody所有人;D. somebody重要人物。
根据前文可知,作者的母亲给孩子们买零食,买肥皂,对孩子们无微不至的关怀,这会让孩子们感受到被关心,觉得自己重要。
故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我想让你看看我变成了什么样。
A. insisted坚持;B. become 成为;C. expected期待;D. understood明白。
根据前文“Years later, after she retired”和“I want you to just see”可知,作者母亲退休后,学生来看她,是想要让老师看看自己变成了什么样。
故选B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:两年前,当我妈妈92岁去世时,有很多以前的学生参加了她的葬礼。
A. well-rounded全面的;B. former以前的;C. enthusiastic热情的;D. fresh新鲜的。
根据空前“When my mama died two years ago at 92”可知,因为母亲去世了,所以她以前的学生来参加葬礼。
故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:这让我热泪盈眶,不是因为她去世了,而是因为她留下了珍贵的感情,这些感情永远不会消失。
A. gone死去了,不见的;B. exhausted筋疲力尽的;
C. reserved预定的,矜持的;
D. respected尊重的。
根据下文“but because she left a treasure of relationships that could never 13”可知,作者哭泣不是因为母亲去世了。
故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:这让我热泪盈眶,不是因为她去世了,而是因为她留下了珍贵的感情,这些感情永远不会消失。
A. progress进步;B. remain依然是;C. collapse晕倒,崩溃;D. disappear消失。
根据“she left a treasure of relationships”可知,精神的财富是不会消失的。
故选D。
34.考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:每个孩子都应该得到一个守护者,一个永远不会放弃他们的成年人。
A. give up放弃;B. hold up举起,抬起;C. think about考虑;D. talk about谈论。
根据前文“Every child deserves a champion”可知,每个孩子都应该有一个守护者,一个不会放弃他们的成年人。
故选A。
35.考查名词词义辨析。
句意: 我们生来就要有所作为。
A. mark污点;B. promise承诺;C. presentation演示;D. difference差异。
结合语境,再根据上文“she left a treasure of relationships ”和“We’re educators. ”可推知,作者的母亲是一位成功的教育者,她死后都有许多学生记挂,此处指作为教育者要有所作为。
固定搭配“make a difference”意为“起作用,有影响”。
故选D。
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文叙述了阿尔文发动网络社区,帮助弗洛雷斯的女儿们实现圣诞愿望的感人故事。
21.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:一张纸系在上面。
A.exposed暴露;B.related相关;C.applied 应用;D.attached系,附着。
根据下文“‘Dear Santa,’ the handwritten note 2. ‘My name is Luna.”可知,手写的便条上写着字,推知,有一张便条系在(attached)气球上。
故选D 项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:“亲爱的圣诞老人,”手写的便条上写着。
A.cited引用;B.wrote 写;C.read写着;D.stated声明。
根据下文“My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Kansas. This year I would like candies. dolls, a puppy. With love. Luna.”可知,便条上写着(read)气球发送者的愿望。
故选C项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:阿尔文决定帮助露娜,并在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单,请求帮助找到发送者。
A.searched搜索;B.took拿;C.posted发布;D.employed雇佣。
根据下文“…a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online”可知,阿尔文是在网上发布(posted)了气球的照片和圣诞清单。
故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:阿尔文决定帮助露娜,并在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单,请求帮助确定发送者的位置。
A.locate确定……的位置;B.invite邀请;C.inspire激励;
D.convince说服。
根据下文“Weeks later, Alvin 13to meet the girls with gifts collected from his online…”可知,阿尔文驱车前往去见女孩,推知,此处指他想确定发送气球的女孩的位置,以便帮助她们实现愿望,把礼物送给她们。
故选A项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:同时弗洛雷斯,露娜的母亲不知道这样的努力正在进行。
A.outcome结果;
B.encounter遭遇;
C.effort努力;
D.intervention干涉。
根据上文“Alvin decided to help Luna and 3 a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online, asking for help to 4the sender.”可知,阿尔文决定帮助露娜,并在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单,请求帮助确定发送气球的女孩的位置。
此处指露娜的母亲不知道这些陌生人帮助她的女儿实现愿望的努力(effort)正在进行。
故选C项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:对弗洛雷斯和她的女儿们来说,这是艰难的一年。
A.pleasant 令人愉快的;B.hard艰难的;C.splendid壮观的;D.busy忙碌的。
根据下文“As COVID-19 spread, the family felt worried and 7”可知,由于2019年新冠疫情,这个家庭很害怕,推知此处指她们这一年过的很艰难(hard)。
故选B项。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:随着2019冠状病毒疾病传播,这个家庭感到担忧和害怕。
A.curious好奇的;
B.annoyed恼怒的;
C.puzzled困惑的;
D.scared害怕的。
根据该句中的“COVID-19 spread”可推知,这个家庭因为冠状病毒疾病传播而担忧害怕(scared)。
故选D 项。
28.考查动词短语辨析。
句意:弗洛雷斯提出了用气球给圣诞老人写信的想法。
A.put forward 提出;B.spoke up大声说;C.engaged in从事;D.gave up放弃了。
根据该句中“the idea of sending
letters to Santa by balloon”可推知,给圣诞老人写信的想法是弗洛雷斯提出(put forward)的。
故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:女孩们高兴地把便条放进气球里,向宇宙表达了她们的愿望。
A.photos照片;
B.notes便条;
C.candies糖果;
D.dolls玩偶。
根据上文“A piece of paper was 1to it. ‘Dear Santa,’ the handwritten note 2.”可知,阿尔文在树林里看到的气球,有一个便条系在气球上,推知女孩们把写满愿望的便条(notes)放在气球里。
故选B 项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:女孩们高兴地把纸条放进气球里,向宇宙释放了她们的愿望。
A.realized实现;
B.limited限制;
C.released释放;
D.expressed表达。
根据上下文语境及该句中“The girls were happy to put the 9into their balloons”和“their wishes to the universe”可推知,推知此处指女孩们把写着愿望的气球释放了,形象的比喻她们向宇宙释放(released)了她们的愿望。
故选C项。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:看到这么多陌生人帮助实现愿望,她很感动。
A.disappointed 失望的;B.touched感动的;C.optimistic乐观的;D.frustrated沮丧的。
根据该句中“see so many strangers were helping to 12the wish list.”可推知,这么多陌生人帮助她的女儿实现愿望,这种行为让她感动(touched)。
故选B项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:看到这么多陌生人帮助实现愿望,她很感动。
A.fulfill实现;
B.make制作;
C.offer提供;
D.obtain获得。
根据上文“The girls were happy to put the 9 into their balloons and 10their wishes to the universe.”可知,上文提到了女孩们把写好愿望的便条放进气球里,推知此处指,陌生人帮助她们实现(fulfill)愿望。
故选A项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:几周后,阿尔文开车带着从他的线上社区收集的礼物去见这些女孩,其中包括一只小狗。
A.ran跑;B.moved移动;C.flew飞;D.drove开车。
根据下文“The girls smiled 15when the puppy ran out of the car.”可知,阿尔文带的一只小狗从车里跑出来,推知,他是开车(drove)前往会见女孩们。
故选D项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:几周后,阿尔文开车带着从他的线上社区收集的礼物去见这些女孩,其中包括一只小狗。
A.shopping购物;B.chatting聊天;C.courses课程;munity 社区。
根据上文“Alvin de cided to help Luna and 3 a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online, asking for help to 4the sender.”可知,上文提到了阿尔文在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单,推知此处指阿尔文获得了网上社区人们的帮助,定位到发送气球的人,而且还带着网上社区(community)收集的礼物送给女孩。
故选D项。
35.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:小狗从车里跑出来时,女孩们高兴地笑了。
A.relievedly轻松地;B.delightedly高兴地;C.nervously紧张地;D.secretly秘密地。
根据下文“They hugged their new pet”可知,女孩们拥抱她们的新宠物,推知她们收到这个礼物很高兴(delightedly)地笑了。
故选B项。
福建省漳州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
作者从前很少做饭,也把做好饭菜所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然,但是在隔离期间,作者被迫每天做饭,并和社区的人交流食谱和分享烹饪经验,这样的经历让作者意识到烹饪的价值超越了食物本身,我们应该对食物心怀感恩。
17.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:但在困难时期,我被迫每天做饭,因此改变了我对它的感觉。
A. asked询问;
B. forced强迫;
C. advised建议;
D. guided指导。
根据上文“I seldom cooked before the isolation (隔离前我很少做饭)”可知,此处是指被隔离的时候(很少做饭的)“我”被迫每天做饭。
故选B。
18.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:但在困难时期,我被迫每天做饭,因此改变了我对它的感觉。
A. developed开发;
B. evaluated评估;
C. changed改变;
D. displayed展示。
根据上文“thus”可知,前后为因果关系,所以是指原先“我”并不怎么做饭,后来因为被迫每天做饭而改变了对做饭想法。
故选C。
19.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:首先,我意识到烹饪的价值超越了食物本身。
A. ways方法;
B. value价值;
C. basics基础;
D. love爱。
根据下文“cooking goes beyond food itself”可知,此处是指烹饪的价值超越了食物本身。
故选B。
20.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我们在社区的群聊中交流食谱和分享烹饪经验。
A. share分享;B. gain获得;C. offer提供;D. grasp掌握。
根据上文“We exchange recipes”和下文“a shared when we help each other and cook a dish successfully”可知,大家交流食谱,互相帮助成功烹饪一道菜,此处是指分享烹饪经验。
故选A。
21.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:当我们互相帮助并成功烹饪一道菜时,我们总是有一种共同的自豪感。
A. vision幻想,想象;B. interest兴趣,关注;C. concept概念;D. pride自豪。
根据下文“when we help each other and cook a dish successfully”可知,大家互相帮助成功烹饪了一道菜,大家应该都很自豪喜悦,此处是指共同的自豪感。
故选D。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:也就是说,在封锁期间,我们更接近彼此。
A. fairer更公平的;B. politer更有礼貌的;C. closer更靠近的;D. stranger更奇怪的。
根据上文“We exchange recipes and cooking experiences in the group chat of our community. There’s always a shared when we help each other and cook a dish successfully. ”可知,疫情期间,大家在社区群聊中一起交流烹饪体验,交流加强了,互相帮助成功烹饪了一道菜,会有一种共同的自豪感,可得出人们更接近彼此了。
故选C。
23.考查动词短语辨析。
句意:当我试着烤饼干时,一开始是一件很简单的事情,结果从准备原料到最后润色饼干却费劲了三个小时。
A. made up弥补;B. ended up到头来;C. called for 需要;D. stood for代表。
根据上文“started out as a simple thing”和下文“a three-hour’ struggle”可知,此处是指烤饼干到头来费劲了三小时。
故选B。
24.考查动词词义或短语辨析。
句意:下手太重或时机不对都可能会导致失败。
A. result in 导致;B. build up建立;C. expose暴露;D. maintain维持。
根据上文“And the dough! A heavy hand or wrong timing”可知,面团因下手太重或时机不对而做不好都可能会导致烹饪失败。
故选A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:所有这些都提醒我,我以前是如此不知感恩,把烹饪日常饮食所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然。
A. unwelcome不需要的;B. unfriendly不友好的;C. untrue不真实的;D. ungrateful忘恩负义的。
根据下文“taking for granted the effort, creativity and skills”可知,作者以前把烹饪日常饮食所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然,自己烹饪了后才知烹饪的艰难,所以觉得自己当时不知感恩。
故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:所有这些都提醒我,我以前是如此不知感恩,把烹饪日常饮食所需的努力、创造力和技能当成是理所当然。
A. required要求;B. gave给;C. produced 制造;D. stressed强调。
根据上文“the effort, creativity and skills which cooking routine meals”可知,烹饪日常饮食需要努力、创造力和技能。
故选A。
27.考查副词词义辨析。
句意:偶尔做饭是一种有趣和新奇的经历,但每天做饭,你会意识到组织、准备和效率的重要性。
A. frequently频繁地;B. perfectly完美地;C. skillfully巧妙地;D. occasionally偶尔地。
根据下文“but cook every day”可知,下文提及每天做饭,but表转折,此处是指偶尔做饭是一种有趣和新奇的经历。
故选D。
28.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:偶尔做饭是一种有趣和新奇的经历,但每天做饭,你会意识到组织、准备和效率的重要性。
A. realize意识到;B. doubt怀疑;C. favour赞成;D. predict 预测。
根据下文“the importance of organization, preparation and efficiency”可知,疫情封锁期间不得不每天做饭的作者,此时意识到(做饭)组织、准备和效率的重要性。
故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我最近了解到九个不同的国家供应着我们的晚餐原料。
A. introduce介绍;B. supply供应;C. study学习;D. register登记。
根据下文“It’s their work that helps to offer us nutritious food (正是他们的工作为我们提供了营养丰富的食物)”可知,此处是指九个不同的国家供应着我们的晚餐原料。
故选B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:所以我们也要感谢全世界这么多人做出的努力!A. effects 效应;B. choices选择;C. efforts努力;D. connections连接。
根据下文“It’s their work that helps to offer us nutritious food (正是他们的工作为我们提供了营养丰富的食物)”可知,此处是指全世界这么多人做出的努力。
故选C。
31.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:创造是对耐心、投入和创造力的锻炼。
A. improve改善;B. create创造;C. succeed成功;D. challenge挑战。
根据上文的“the effort, creativity and skills which cooking routine meals”和下文“an exercise in patience, commitment and creativity”可知,烹饪需要创造力,创造(即烹饪)是对耐心、投入和创造力的锻炼。
故选B。
福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者因为发烧错过一些课,好友蒂帕帮助她学习,并通过了考试的事。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:在那儿,一切都是新的。
A. fine好的;B. special特别的;
C. new新的;
D. important重要的。
根据上文“My father got a new job and we moved to Allahabad(我的父亲得到一份新工作,我们搬到了阿拉哈巴德)”可知,作者一家搬到新的地方,故那儿的一切对她而言都是新的。
故选C。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:我很难交到朋友,我感到孤独。
A. tired累的;B. lonely 孤独的;C. angry生气的;D. shocked惊讶的。
根据上文“Everything was new here(在那儿,一切都是新的)”和“I had difficulty making friends(我难交到朋友)”可知,作者在新的地方感到孤独。
故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我正坐在位置上,一个女孩走来,笑着介绍自己。
A. broke 打破;B. came来;C. looked看;D. jumped跳。
根据下文“introdu ced herself with a smile(笑着介绍自己)”可知,一个女孩走过来然后介绍她自己。
come up为固定短语,意为“走来”。
故选B。
24.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我喜欢她的天性。
A. nature自然,天性;B. humour幽默;
C. honesty诚信,诚实;
D. appearance外貌,出现。
根据上文“She was Deepa, very friendly and cheerful(她叫蒂帕,非常友好,快乐)”可知,作者喜欢她的性格——天性。
故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:天气多变,我发烧了。
A. condition条件;B. environment环境;C. life生活,生命;D. weather天气。
根据下文“I got a high fever(我发高烧)”可知,作者因为天气多变而发烧了。
故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我需要卧床休息,所以我不得不错过一些课。
A. take拿,上(学);B. miss错过,思念;C. attend参加,出席,上(学);D. leave离开。
根据上文“I needed a bed-rest(我需要卧床休息)”可知,作者生病严重,需要卧床休息,故不能去上学,会错过一些课。
故选B。
27.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我关心考试,想知道怎样补上未上的课。
A. hoping希望;
B. expecting期待,预计;
C. wondering纳闷,想知道;
D. knowing知道。
根据上文“I cared about the coming exams(我关心即将到来的考试)”可知,作者关心考试,故想知道怎样补上未上的课。
故选C。
28.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:蒂帕来看我,因为她已经知道了我的地址。
A. hobby爱好;
B. dream梦;
C. address地址;
D. belief相信,信任。
根据上文“Deepa came to visit me(蒂帕来看我)”可知,蒂帕知道了我家的地址,来看我。
故选C。
29.考查动词短语辨析。
句意:她安慰我,叫我不要担心学习。
A. care for喜爱;B. watch for 当心;C. talk about谈论;D. worry about担心。
根据上文“She comforted me(她安慰我)”可知,作者想知道怎样补上未上的课,蒂帕安慰作者,让作者不要担心学习。
故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:第二天,她带来许多复印的笔记。
A. notes笔记;B. letters 信;C. paintings图画;D. magazines杂志。
根据下文“She would stay for a few hours to explain the difficult parts to me(她总是待几个小时来给我解释难的部分)”可知,蒂帕帮助我补上未上的课,故带来了笔记。
故选A。
31.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:她总是待几个小时来给我解释难的部分。
A. recommend推荐,建议;B. report报告,报道;C. describe描述;D. explain解释。
根据上文“she came with plenty of photocopied notes(她带来许多复印的笔记)”可知,蒂帕花很长时间来解释笔记里的难点。
故选D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我的健康好转,并且我已经为考试做好准备。
A. experiments 实验;B. trips旅行;C. tests测试;D. competitions比赛,竞赛。
根据上文“I cared about the com ing exams(我关心即将到来的考试)”可知,作者一直在蒂帕的帮助下复习,现在已经为考试做好准备。
故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当考试结果出来时,我很兴奋,我以高分通过了。
A. passed
通过;B. shared分享;C. dealt处理;D. compared比较,比作。
根据下文“with good marks(以高分)”可知,作者考试结果是高分,故通过了考试。
故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:都是蒂帕的努力让这成为可能。
A. efforts努力;B. persuasion 劝说,说服;C. innovation创新;D. duties职责。
根据上文“she came with plenty of photocopied notes. She would stay for a few hours to explain the difficult parts to me(她带来许多复印的笔记。
她总是待几个小时来给我解释难的部分)”可知,没有蒂帕的帮助,作者不可能通过考试。
故都是蒂帕的付出和努力。
故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当我要表达蒂帕在我人生中多么重要时,我无法用语言来表达了。
A. helped帮助;B. failed失败,说不出(话);C. encouraged鼓励;D. reminded提醒。
根据句意可知,作者很感激蒂帕,已经无法用语言来表达了。
Words fail someone意为“无法用语言来表达”。
故选B。
福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者每天遇到一位在咖啡厅工作的年轻人,他似乎总是很开心,这让作者感到困惑,在后来的交谈中,作者了解到年轻人是真的喜欢这份工作而开心,这让作者明白了开心是关于你如何对待现状,以及你有多愿意享受简单的快乐,即使事情并不完美。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:每天早上,一个穿着制服的年轻人微笑着站在收银区。
A. smiling微笑的;
B. caring关心的,体贴的;
C. handsome帅气的;
D. helpful有帮助的。
根据下文“It se ems that he always works happily.(看来他工作总是很愉快。
)”可知他总是很快乐,所以应是“微笑的”,故选A。
22.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:每天早上,一个穿着制服的年轻人微笑着站在收银区。
A. runs 跑,经营;B. pays支付;C. looks看起来;D. stands站。
根据“穿着制服”可知这位年轻人是工作人员,所以应是“站在”收银区工作,故选D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:使我困惑的是他似乎总是很快乐。
A. worried担心;B. confused 使……困惑;C. reminded提醒;D. excited激动。
根据下文“After all, he couldn't possibly working at a store, right?(毕竟,他不可能喜欢在商店工作,对吧?)”可知,作者认为这个年轻人应该不会喜欢在商店工作,所以他总是很开心,让作者感到“困惑”,故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:一开始我以为他只是装出一副好样子,在困难的情况下尽力而为。
A. complex复杂的;B. embarrassing令人尴尬的;C. tough困难的,痛苦的;D. favourable支持的。
根据下文“After all, he couldn't possibly working at a store, right?(毕竟,他不可能喜欢在商店工作,对吧?)”可知,作者认为在商店工作他可能不会喜欢,以及觉得这位年轻人在假装开心,可知作者觉得他在困难的情况下尽力而为,故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:毕竟,他不可能喜欢在商店工作,对吧?A. enjoy享受,喜欢;B. imagine想象;C. escape逃跑;D. oppose反对。
根据前文可知,作者不知道为什么这个年轻人总是开心,以为他是在困难对情况下假装开心,由此可推断作者认为这个年轻人不会真的喜欢在商店工作,故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:后来,在我们的谈话中,我意识到我错过了他最初最重要的吸引力:他确实喜欢他的工作,这是他快乐的原因。
A. admiring钦佩;B. denying否认;C. missing错过,失踪;D. discovering发现。
根据前文内容可知,作者误以为这个年轻人不喜欢这份工作而假装开心,结合句意中“他确实喜欢他的工作”可知,此处表示我“错过”了他开心最初最重要的吸引力,就是喜欢这份工作。
故选C。
27.考查名词词义辨析。
句意:后来,在我们的谈话中,我意识到我错过了他最初最重要的吸引力:他确实喜欢他的工作,这是他快乐的原因。
A. motivation动机;B. quality质量;C. talk交谈;D. happiness快乐。
根据前文内容提到这个年轻人总是很快乐,结合句意中的“他确实喜欢他的工作”可知,这是他快乐的原因,故选D。
28.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:平日里我一个人在客厅里写作,而我更愿意和朋友们在海边的办公室里工作。
A. sleeping睡觉;B. playing玩;C. eating吃;D. writing写作。
根据下。