非限制性定语从句

5. I should thank my teacher, with ______ whose
help, I solved the problem.
6. He once worked on the Bird’s Nest,
of which ____ _______ his son is proud.
different from others.
他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。
b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服, 这会使他显得与众不同。
非限制性定语从句
She has two brothers, (who are working in the city).
which 2. Beijing, _________ is the capital of China,
has a very long history.
As 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. The young man had a new girl friend, who ________ is a pop star.
eg. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present. 一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语, 令所有在场
的人感到非常惊讶。
比较下列句子:
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上
2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切,
只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句
的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用 逗号分开, 不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中, 关系词不可省略。如： a) Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。
b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London. 昨天我遇见金教授, 他从伦敦大学来的。
3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词 往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性 定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非 限制性定语从句常由which引导。 eg. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫, 这事令我十分恐惧。
b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。
(She has only two brothers.)
下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差, 意义大相径庭。
a)He will wear no clothes which will make him
构成： 先行词
+ 其他 +,+ 关系词 部分
非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
Who Whom
√ √
主语 宾语 主语 宾语
Which 指代整个主句 √ whose √ √
定语
关系副词(where, when)的指代关系
指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用
Where When
whose First, I suggest that you, my lady, _________ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds,
should do more exercise.
Second, you may use 1/10 as much lipstick
(口红), by ______ you will be prettier. which
And third, I’m an artist---the doctor, ______ you are looking for, lives downstairs." whom
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
往往先确定先行词, 然后再分析先行词
在从句中的作用, 再wenku.baidu.com关系词加以选择。
品读规律
Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.
先行词指物, 在从句中做主或宾语, 用关系词 which, 不能用that
As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.
returned to the small town _______ he D grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where
3. The gentleman ______ you told me B
yesterday proved to be a thief.
试比较下面两个句子。
as He went abroad, __________was expected.
which He went abroad, __________was unexpected. 当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which引导。
错漏“摆”出
1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he
大学. (意含: 她还有其他哥哥) 2. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的, 他总是鼓励她 上大学。(意含: 她只有一个哥哥)
整理一番
当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时,
which
6. I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th which Olympic Games was held. where/ in which
competition
Exercises
where/in which 1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _____________ people visit the famous West Lake.
Fill in the blanks with proper link words
The doctor lives downstairs
“Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, where there was a man, “I want you to _____ tell what is wrong with me.” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “____ is As shown in the mirror, I've just three things to tell you.
suffered a lot from the polluted milk.
错漏“摆”出
from whom 4. Lin Hao is a hero, who we should learn.
5. China got the most gold medals in the
Olympics, that makes people excited. that
修饰 翻译
练一练
1.She was always speaking highly of her
role in the play, of course, _____ made A
the others unhappy.
A. which B. who C. this D. what
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he
Grammar
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive
Attributive Clause
品味一“翻”
a) She has two brothers who are working in
the city.
她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。
(She has more than two brothers.)
As引导的非限制性定语从句, 可放在 主句之前，也可放在主句后面。
All that glitters is not gold, as everyone knows. I like the house, whose windows face the sea.
先行词在从句做定语, 用关系词whose
Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends.
介词+关系代词, 介词的选用, 要根据从句的谓语 动词的构成。
People will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
先行词在从句中做时间状语, 用when或介词 +which。
As 在引导非限制性定语从句中，可指代整个主句内容， 并有“正如、像……一样”的含义，其位置可放在主句 前面，也可放在后面。而which引导的非限制性定语从句 只能放在主句之后，且无“正如”之意。 As we all know, he is a famous scientist. As is well known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. 常与as连用的词有 know, see, expect, point out 等。
tip
介词+which
√
地点状语 √ 时间状语
that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少 的定语, 如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或 失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语 的关系代词常可省略。如: Toronto is a city (that) I' ve always wanted to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。
限制性定语从句
从句与 先行词 的关系 标 志 关系 代词
非限制性定语从句
从句是先行词不可缺少的 从句只是对先行词的附加 定语，如果省去，主句的 说明，如果省去,主句的意 意思就会不完整或不明确。 思仍然清楚或完整 从句和主句之间不用逗号 分开 指人who (that) whom指物 which (that)人和物的 whose关系代词在从句中 作宾语时可以省去 从句只修饰一个名词或代 词 定语从句译在被修饰词的 前面 从句和主句之间通常用逗 号分开 指人who（作主语）whom （做宾语）指物which 人和物的whose关系代词一 般不可省 可以修饰一个名词或代词 也可修饰整个主句 定语从句通常被译成另一 个独立的句子
A. who B. about whom
C. whom A. which
C. in which
D. with whom B. where
D. that
was the first Chinese to walk in space . who
2. Many Chinese will never forget May 12th,
2008, when a big earthquake happened in
then Sichuan then. 去掉 Which 3. Which is shown on TV, many children As