鲁滨逊漂流记解析

Glorious Revolution
Republican King James I Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1660 1603 1649 1688
1689 1707
1760
19世纪上半期 1801
economic background
It originated in France and has a certain influence on Western Europe. TIME:1660 ——1784 Three Periods: 王政时期、文学鼎盛时期、约翰逊时 期 Representative Writer：John Dryden、Jonathan Swift、Richard Steele Features: clarity、elegance、symmetry
1719
Bill of ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ights
King James II restoration Industrial Revolution
Political background
Britain has become the most powerful capitalist country.
Transformation period (16-18 century)
Neo-Classicism
Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)
Brief Introduction
Life Experience(English writer,journallist,and pamphleteer) His position
—A jack-of-all-trades —A radical Nonconformist in religion —A journalist and pamphleteer —A prisoner
1. 16 century - 17 century, Britain changed from feudal society to capitalist society. 2. In order to accumulate more primitive accumulation of wealth, the British bourgeoisie take "bullionism" policy in this period. 3. It has greatly promoted the British capitalist revolution and the development of related industries. 4. Early 18 Century, Britain has completed the primitive accumulation of capitalism in the process. 5. In order to transform the industrial revolution and adapt to the trend of world economic development,the "bullionism" policy has also changed to heavy industry policy. 6. Britain began to move towards the industrialization process of world capitalism.
17th——18th century.
• Place:
France Germany Netherland North America.
Representative figures
• Voltaire
Voltaire was a prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poetry, novels, essays, and historical and scientific works .
206宿舍
Background
1. This novel was inspired by a true story . 2. In September 1704, a man named Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor , had a quarrel with the captain over the sea. 3. Than he was thrown into the ANN Philippine South Devon Island . 4. After four years,he was saved to England. 5. But he became a savage(野人). 6. Actually SelKirk on the island did not do anything worthy of praise of the heroic deeds. 7. However,according to him,the author created a new hero.
Fictions:
Captain Singleton(1720) Moll Flanders(1722) A Journal of the Plague Year(1722) Roxana(1724)
The Enlightenme nt
Brief introduction
• Definition：
The Enlightenment usually refers to a period between the early 18th century and the French Revolution in1789, in which new thoughts were emerging.
• Time：