高考特殊句型之倒装_强调_省略及代替精讲精练
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it用法热点、考点
强调句、倒装、省略、替代、it用法热点、考点强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it的语法【要点点拨】1 强调句型高考命题导向:“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一,是高考考查的重点之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果强调谓语时,用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
(强调句型注意事项见下表)【要点点拨】2 倒装英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装句通常有两种基本形式:完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装;只将助动词,be动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
一.部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装,如:Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him._______________________我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner._______________________ ____他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music.__________________________________. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
高考倒装省略强调等用法
3.倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 常见的词有:seldom, never, hardly, no, not, little等。 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。 (2) 由only,not until引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than, hardly ...when等结构中,no sooner 和hardly置于句首时,主句用倒装形式。 No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。
例7:It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.(2008•重庆) A. That B. when C. while D. as 解析:选A。考查强调句。强调句型为:It is/was ... that,句 中强调的是not until所引导的时间状语,故选项A正确。 例8:It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (2008•天津) A. how B. which C. that D. where 解析:选C。考查强调句。强调句式:It is/was ...that强调的是 句中的地点状语,若强调的成分是指人的名词时,句式中的 that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种:(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + ⎩⎨⎧+++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面,一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思,Never 绝不,hardly 几乎不。
is never late for school.=> Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词,它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候,后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late.=> Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次,它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译:他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法,所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中,一般动词不能放在主词前面,主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
rarely tells a joke.=> Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译:他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词,表“很少的”。
have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译:我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词,景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较:Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如:It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比:___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况,根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。
特殊句式(倒装、省略、替代等)要点呈现与讲解-中考英语一轮复习课件(通用版)
倒装条件
倒装方法
So+adj. /adv. +系动词/
so(such). . . that中的so(such) 助动词/情态动词+主语
位于句首时
+谓语其他部分+that从
句
倒装条件
倒装方法
so/neither/nor置于句首, 意为 “也”或“也不”表示前面所说 so/neither/nor+系动词/ 的情况也适用于另一个人或 助动词/情态动词+主语 事物时
(3)如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时, 强调句结 构须用: It is. . . that/who. . . ; 如原句的谓语动词是过去 时态, 则强调句结构须用It was. . . that/who. . . 。 (4)“not. . . until. . . ”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until. . . that. . . ”。 *It was not until 11 o’clock last night that he went to bed.
特殊句式 (强调、倒装、省略、替代等)
重难知识点复习
倒装句 类型1: 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)
倒装条件
倒装方法
以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副 词开头, 谓语动词多为be, come, go等, 主语 是名词
副词+谓语 +主语
以then, now, thus, such开头, 谓语动词多 副词+谓语 为come, follow, begin, end, be, 主语是名词 +主语
类型2: 部分倒装(助动词/系动词be/情态动词提到主语 前)
高中英语语法系统讲义:强调、替代、省略和倒装
强调、替代、省略和倒装知识要点归纳强调、省略、替代为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要,常采用强调。
应用中,强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段,省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑,但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现,而且出错率较高,原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
一.强调结构为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+tha t(who)…表示强调的it 在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
如:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语:It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…另外,还要注意下面几点。
1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher.2)即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数如:It is they who often help me with my lessons.3)在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why 或how ,而用that如:It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.4)在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%(旧高考)或27%(新高考)的大题型上有所突破,除了做到“紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,多数句子基本正确,基本达到预期写作目的”之外,还需要“语法结构多样,词汇丰富,句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下,恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达,那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用:句式:It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习:1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
(人物介绍话题写作;感谢信)2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
(倡议书)3.正是参观了这个展览,我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
(环保话题写作)4.就是在你的帮助下,我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
(感谢信)5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
(记叙文)6.就是这样做,我们才能减少环境污染。
(倡议书;建议信)强调句微写作参考答案:1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习:1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
2023届高考英语语法精讲讲义:倒装句与强调句
2023届高考英语语法精讲讲义:倒装句与强调句本讲义精讲内容为语法的特殊结构——倒装和强调。
倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象,常常具有强调性语气,用于表示一定的句子结构和强调某一句子成分。
强调句顾名思义是对句子某一部分的强调。
PART 01倒装倒装包括完全倒装和部分倒装,考研中很少见到完全倒装,所以我们重点学习部分倒装。
部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
1. 以含有否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首,常见有:not, no, nor, neither, never, hardly, seldom, by no means, in no case, rarely 等。
示例:Not until I woke up after I had had a good sleep did my daughter go to bed last night.昨晚直到我香香地睡了一觉醒来我女儿才上床睡觉。
示例:I have never been to other countries except Japan.除了日本,我从没去过其他国家。
倒装为:Never have I been to other countries except Japan.2. only引起的部分倒装当副词only 位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时,句子使用部分倒装。
示例:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
3. as引导的让步状语从句时,和although、though 一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,使用部分倒装,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
示例:Urgent as/though the message is, it is impossible to send it there in time.消息很紧急,但不可能及时送到。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A.who it was that killed C.it was who killed 解析: B.who was it that killed D.who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion,he,rather than you,is to blame. 依我看来,他,而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2.意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2.(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees,new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A.If not C.If no so 解析: B.If so D.If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致,使用单数;根据语意可知,应该
使用被动语态。
答案: A
2.(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones,along
+that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语,故用正常的陈述语序,
所以答案为A。
答案: A
1.在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图:
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首,谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等,并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时,不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案:watching。句意:许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are,且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 , 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略,则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest!We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
高考英语特殊句式(强调.倒装.省略)
特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略)一、倒装1.全部倒装。
全部倒装是将谓语的全部提到主语之前。
(1)表示方位的副词(如there,here,up,down,out,in,away, over, off, back 等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run,rush等表示位置的动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
另外,表示时间的副词now, then, thus引导的句子也是全部倒装。
如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了。
Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首。
如:In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.(3)表语位于句首。
如:Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (4)There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear等). 如:There still exist some problems.注意:句子的主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Here it is. Away they went.2.部分倒装。
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
(1)在下列否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装语序:从不never;任何地方都不nowhere;很少seldom, little, few, rarely;刚刚,几乎不hardly, scarcely, barely;两者都不neither… nor…;决不by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account …Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
专题08 倒装、省略、强调句(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题08 倒装、省略、强调句倒装句完全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。
部分倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。
1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2. 在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.3. 重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.4. 在以never,little,hardly,not only,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.5. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.6.表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首(完全倒装)e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.7. 在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
2020年高考英语语法讲解及考点练习(倒装句+省略句+强调句+情态动词)
倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面:◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装;◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装;◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装;◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表:2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。
如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。
如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。
如:— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如:— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意:①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。
如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。
特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其他)精品课件
+that+其他成分。
He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night. →It was not until 11 o'clock last night that he went to bed. 他昨晚直到十一点才睡觉。 It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜时,我才认出他是一位著名的影星。
(3)它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。
Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁? When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候?
(4)not...until...的强调句形式:It is/was not until+被强调部分
(2)Here/There/Now/Then/Thus+不及物动词+名词
There goes the bell.Let's go into the lecture hall. 铃响了,我们进入演讲大厅吧。 Be quick!Here comes the bus. 快点,公共汽车来了。
(3)Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over+不及物动词+名词 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出了教室。 Away flew the birds. 鸟儿飞走了。 (4)介词短语(表地点)+不及物动词+主语 On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两张巨幅画像。
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倒装句【考纲解读】倒装句是高考的热点。
近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
倒装句有以下六大考点:(1含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3“so(nor, neither+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如: There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come,go+主语(必须是名词此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂,注意了”。
如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子。
如:Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4.out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run ,rush,etc。
句式为:副词+vi.+主语(必须是名词。
如:Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。
In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为:介词短语+vi.+主语(必须是名词。
如:In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。
要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为:表语+系动词+主语(必须是名词。
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。
South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。
7.直接引语中间或后面,表示某人说这意思的插入语(特别是谓语较短时。
“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了。
”小林想道。
“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”如果主语不比谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然多放在前面。
“Take your seats,gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道:“先生们坐好。
”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是著名的电影明星。
”二、部分倒装1.“only+副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。
如:Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。
注意:1在only+状语从句+主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
2only修饰主语,不倒装。
Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。
2.否定词(短语开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never,nor,neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组by no means (决不,in no time(很快,at no time(在任何时候都不,(在任何情况下都不not until,not only...but also,no sooner...than =hardly...when/scarcely...when。
即“否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。
如:Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
注意:1关联词的搭配。
2前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物,意为“也,同样,也如此”。
表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/n or+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了。
注意:1当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法时,应用自然语序。
意为“的确,正是”。
—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。
—So he does and so do you.的确如此,你也是。
2倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
If you don’t go,neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go,I shall not go.你不去,我也不去。
注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用:It is the same with sth./sb.或So it is with sth./sb.句型。
She does well in English,but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好,但数学学的差,露茜也是如此。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。
句式为:表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他。
如:Clever as he is,h e doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明,但他学习不好。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得不少事情。
Much as I like it,I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它,但我不买。
Try as she might,she failed.虽然她试过了,但还是失败了。
注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中,如果so+adj./adv. 放在句首,其主句要倒装。
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大,以至于每个人都能听得见。
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
If it hadn’t been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.=Hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要不是由于他们的帮助,我们不可能按时完成那项工作。
If there should be a flood,what would we do?=Should there be a flood,what would we do?要是发了洪水,我们该怎么办呢?7.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。
Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。
Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做。
8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序。
May you succeed.祝你成功!Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁!考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。
主要有:1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,则须用全部倒装。
如: There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有—条河。
2.以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装(若主语是代词,则不能倒装。
如:Now comes your turn!该你了3.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist 等时,常用全部倒装。