英语的不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化

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动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化表、A-A-A型,即原型、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost---cost---costcut---cut---cuthit---hit---hithurt---hurt---hurtlet---let--letput---put--putread---read--read二、A-B-B型,即过去式和过去分词都相同1)过去式和过去分词都含有ought。

bring---brought---broughtbuy---bought---boughtthink---thought---thoughtfight---fought---fought2)词尾有ild,end时,只需把d变为t。

build---build---buildlend---lent---lentsend---sent---sentspend---spent---spent3)过去式和过去分词都含有aught。

catch---caught---caughtteach---taught---taught4)把eep变为ept。

keep---kept---keptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept5)把ell变为old。

sell---sold---soldtell---told---told6)过去式和过去分词都含有eltsmell---smelt---smeltspell---spelt---speltfeel---felt---felt7)过去式和过去分词都加t。

learn---learnt---learntmean---meant---meant8)过去式和过去分词去y变id。

say---said---saidpay---paid---paidlay---laid---laid(下蛋、搁置)hear---heard---heard9)改变元音字母。

Meet---met---metGet---got---gotSit---sat---satFind---found---foundHold---held---heldS hine---shone-shoneWin---won---wonHang---hung---h ungLose---lost---lost10)改变辅音字母。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结:一、AAA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。

例如,read的过去式和过去分词都是read,意思是“读”。

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词与原形相同。

例如,e的过去式是became,意思是“成为”。

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词以“-n”结尾。

例如,blow的过去式是blew,过去分词是blown,意思是“吹”。

2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词没有规律。

例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。

例如,wear的过去式是wore,过去分词是worn,意思是“穿”。

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。

例如,eat的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten,意思是“吃”。

5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。

例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。

四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如,bring的过去式是brought,过去分词是brought,意思是“带来”。

2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如,catch的过去式是caught,过去分词是caught,意思是“捕捉”。

3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。

例如,sing的过去式是sang,过去分词是sung,意思是“唱”。

Meet。

get。

hold。

babysit。

sit。

win。

and find are all irregular verbs in English。

英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总表

英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总表
cast
cast

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come

run
ran
run

throw
threw
thrown

三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown

draw
should

将要
will
would


quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除;去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed

sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光;闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
sow
risen
上升
shake
shook
shaken

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten

forbid
forbade
forbidden

动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化

动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light['lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃, 照亮
}
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
>

变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]

动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化
1.原形→原形→原形
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
|
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]

hit[hit]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]

throw[θrəu]

英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化

英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化

am/is -- was -- beenare -- were -- beenbecome -- became -- becomebegin -- began -- begunbreak -- broke -- brokenbring -- brought -- broughtbuild -- built -- builtBurn -- bumed/bumt -- burned/burntbuy -- bought -- boughtcatch -- caught -- caughtcome -- came -- comecost -- cost -- costcut -- cut -- cutdo/does -- did -- donedraw -- drew -- drawn dream—dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt drink -- drank -- drunkdrive -- drove -- driveneat -- ate -- eatenfall -- fell -- fallenfeed -- fed -- fedfeel -- felt -- feltfight -- fought -- foughtfind -- found -- foundfly -- flew -- flownforget -- forgot -- forgotten,forgotget -- got -- gotten,gotgive -- gave -- givengo -- went -- gonegrow -- grew -- grownhave/has -- had -- hadhear -- heard -- heardhide -- hid -- hiddenhold -- held -- heldhurt -- hurt -- hurtkeep -- kept -- keptknow -- knew -- knownlearn -- learned/learnt -- learmed/learnt leave -- left -- leftlend -- lent -- lentlet -- let -- letlose -- lost -- lost make -- made -- mademean -- meant -- meantmeet -- met -- metpay -- paid -- paidput -- put -- putread -- read -- readride -- rode -- riddenring -- rang -- rungrise -- rose -- risenrun -- ran -- runsay -- said -- saidsee -- saw -- seensell -- sold -- soldset -- set -- setshake -- shook -- shakenshall -- should --show -- showed -- shown,showedshut -- shut -- shutsing -- sang -- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep -- slept -- sleptsmell -- smelled/smelt -- smelled/smelt speak -- spoke -- spokenspell -- spelt,spelled -- spelled,spelt spend -- spent -- spentstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stuck -- stuckstick -- stuck -- stuckswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentear -- tore -- torntell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow -- threw -- thrown understand -- understood -- understood wear -- wore -- wornwill -- wouldwin -- won -- wonwrite -- wrote -- written。

不规则变化的动词过去式和过去分词

不规则变化的动词过去式和过去分词

不规则变化的动词过去式和过去分词过去式使用在一般过去时态中;过去分词使用在现在完成时态中。

【AAA型】:cost cost cost / cut cut cut / put put putread read read / set set set / hit hit hithurt hurt hurt / let let let【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)catch caught caught / teach taught taught[kɔ:t] [kɔ:t] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]bring brought brought/ buy bought bought[brɔt] [brɔt] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought / fight fought fought[θɔ:t] [θɔ:t] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t](原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat / meet met met / find found found stand stood stood / win won won / hold held held (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)lose lost lost / build built built / send sent sent spend spent spent / feel felt felt / lend lent lent learn learnt learnt mean meant meant(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)hear heard heard / make made made / have had had say said said / sell sold sold / tell told told pay paid paid(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)sleep slept slept / keep kept kept / leave left left 【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been / be(are) were beensee saw seen / eat ate eaten / fall fell fallen [sɔ:] [si:n] [et] [ˈi:tn] [fel] [ˈfɔ:lən] give gave given / take took taken / wake woke woken [geɪv] [ˈgɪvn] [tʊk] [ˈteɪkən] [wəʊk] [ˈwəʊkən] write wrote written /break broke broken /choose chose chosen [rəʊt] [ˈrɪtn] [brəʊk][ˈbrəʊkən] [tʃəʊz][ˈtʃəʊzn]do did done / go went gone / drive drove driven [dɪd] [dʌn] [went] [gɒn] [drəʊv] [ˈdrɪvn] steal stole stolen[stəʊl] [ˈstəʊlən](原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)speak spoke spoken / get got gotten / forget forgot forgotten [spəʊk] [ˈspəʊkən] [gɒt] [ˈɡɔtn] [fəˈgɒt] [fəˈgɒtn]ride rode ridden[rəʊd] [ˈrɪdn](原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawn / blow blew blown / fly flew flown [dru:] [drɔ:n] [blu:] [bləʊn] [flu:] [fləʊn] grow grew grown / throw threw thrown /know knew known [gru:] [grəʊn] [θru:] [θrəʊn] [nju:] [nəʊn](原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)begin began begun / ring rang rung / drink drank drunk [bɪˈgæn] [bɪˈgʌn] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk]sing sang sung / swim swam swum[sæŋ] [sʌŋ] [swæm] [swʌm]【ABA型】become became become / come came come / run ran run 【其他】lie lay lain / wear wore worn写出不规则变化的动词过去式和过去分词过去式使用在一般过去时态中;过去分词使用在现在完成时态中。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表以下是英语中一些常见的动词的过去式和过去分词形式的不规则变化表。

这些动词的变化不遵循一般规则,所以需要记忆。

第一篇:A-G动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---arise | arose | arisenawake | awoke | awokenbe | was/were | beenbear | bore | borne/bornbeat | beat | beatenbecome | became | becomebegin | began | begunbend | bent | bentbet | bet | betbid | bid/bade | bidbite | bit | bittenblow | blew | blownbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbroadcast | broadcast/broadcasted |broadcast/broadcastedbuild | built | builtburn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt burst | burst | burstbuy | bought | boughtcatch | caught | caughtchoose | chose | chosencome | came | comecost | cost | costcreep | crept | creptcut | cut | cutdeal | dealt | dealtdig | dug | dugdo | did | donedraw | drew | drawndream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt drink | drank | drunkdrive | drove | driveneat | ate | eatenfall | fell | fallenfeed | fed | fedfeel | felt | feltfight | fought | foughtfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownforget | forgot | forgottenforgive | forgave | forgivenfreeze | froze | frozenget | got | gotten/gotgive | gave | givengo | went | gonegrow | grew | grown第二篇:H-P动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hunghave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhide | hid | hiddenhit | hit | hithold | held | heldhurt | hurt | hurtkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownlay | laid | laidlead | led | ledlearn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt leave | left | leftlend | lent | lentlet | let | letlie | lay | lainlight | lit/lighted | lit/lightedlose | lost | lostmake | made | mademean | meant | meantmeet | met | metpay | paid | paidput | put | put第三篇:Q-Z动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---quit | quit/quit | quit/quit read | read | readride | rode | riddenring | rang | rungrise | rose | risenrun | ran | runsay | said | saidsee | saw | seenseek | sought | soughtsell | sold | soldsend | sent | sentset | set | setshake | shook | shakenshine | shone | shoneshoot | shot | shotshow | showed | shown/showed shrink | shrank | shrunk shut | shut | shutsing | sang | sungsink | sank | sunksit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptslide | slid | slidspeak | spoke | spokenspend | spent | spentspin | spun | spunsplit | split | splitspread | spread | spreadstand | stood | stoodsteal | stole | stolenstick | stuck | stucksting | stung | stungstrike | struck | struckswear | swore | swornsweep | swept | sweptswim | swam | swumswing | swung | swungtake | took | takenteach | taught | taughttear | tore | torntell | told | toldthink | thought | thoughtthrow | threw | thrownunderstand | understood | understood wake | woke | wokenwear | wore | wornwin | won | wonwrite | wrote | written。

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。

)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。

)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。

)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。

)They were happy(他们很开心。

)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。

)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。

)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。

)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。

)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表建筑 build—built—built 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变借 lend—lent— lent 化规则表发送send—sent—sent 1、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和spent— spent 花费spend—过去分词三者都相同。

4) 把-eep变为-ept。

花费 cost —cost—cost 切,割 cut保持 keep—kept—kept —cut—cut睡觉 sleep—slept—slept 打击,碰撞 hit —hit—hit清扫 sweep— swept—swept 伤害 hurt —hurt—hurt 让 let5) 把-ell变为-old。

—let—let告诉 tell—told—told 放 put—put —put 读卖 sell—sold—sold read—read—read6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

打 beat—beat—beat 放置,日落set闻 smell—smelt—smelt —set—set拼写spell—spelt—spelt 关上 shut—shut—shutfelt 感觉feel—felt—2、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

词相同。

学习 learn—learnt—learnt 1) 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

意思mean—meant—meant 带来 bring—brought—brought 8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。

买 buy—bought—bought 说say—said—said下蛋想 think—thought—thought lay—laid—laid打架 fight-fought-fought 付钱pay—paid—paid 2) 过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

9) 改变元音字母。

抓住 catch—caught—caught 遇见meet—met—met教 teach—taught—taught 喂养feed— fed —fed 3) 词尾有-ild,-end 时,只需把d变为t。

【英语】不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

【英语】不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。

可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。

现将初中常见的105个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共12个)bet—bet—bet let—let— let set—set—setfit—fit—fit hit—hit—hit spit—spit—spitcut—cut—cut put—put—putread—read—read spread—spread—spreadhurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共47个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ou ght。

(4个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought— thought2过去式、过去分词都含有-au ght。

(2个)c a tch—caught—caught te a ch—taught—taught 3.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(5个)build—built—built rebuild—rebuilt—rebuiltlend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。

(3个)sell—sold—sold tell—told—told retell—retold—retold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt。

(3个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

英语单词不规则变化大全

英语单词不规则变化大全

英语单词不规则变化大全
英语单词不规则变化指的是在变化时不按照正常的规则进行变化
的词汇。

这些单词可能在第二或第三人称单数形式中缺少“-s”后缀,或者在造成过去分词形式时使用不规则形式。

以下是英语不规则动词
变化的一些例子:
1. be (am, is, are)
过去式和过去分词:was, were
2. go
过去式和过去分词:went
3. have
第三人称单数形式:has
过去式和过去分词:had
4. do
第三人称单数形式:does
过去式和过去分词:did
5. see
第三人称单数形式:sees
过去式:saw
过去分词:seen
6. become
第三人称单数形式:becomes
过去式:became
过去分词:become
7. run
第三人称单数形式:runs
过去式:ran
过去分词:run
8. eat
第三人称单数形式:eats
过去式:ate
过去分词:eaten
这些不规则变化的单词必须被记忆和掌握,因为它们在日常生活
和书面表达中非常常见。

学习这些单词的最好方法是大量阅读和写作,以便在尝试使用这些单词时更容易记住它们的正确形式。

动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)

动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)

动词不规则变化大全(带翻译)1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run 4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand(明白) understood understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokendrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainlie(说谎) lied lied see(看见)saw seen wear(穿)wore wornam/is(是) was beenare(是)were been。

不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表

不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 减少; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击;碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置;使处在(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1

不规则动词得过去式与过去分词变化规则表1:1、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式与过去分词三者都相同。

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read2、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

1)过去式与过去分词都含有ought。

bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfightfoughtfought2) 词尾有ild,end时,只需把d变为t。

build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3) 过去式、过去分词都含有aught。

catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4) 把eep变为ept。

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5) 把ell变为old。

tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有elt或ilt。

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—felt7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变id。

say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9) 改变元音字母。

meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hunglose—lost—lost10) 改变辅音字母。

不规则变化动词的过去式和过去分词

不规则变化动词的过去式和过去分词

不规则变化动词的过去式和过去分词1、A-A-Acost-cost-cost 花费cut-cut-cut 砍,削hit-hit-hit 打击,撞hurt-hurt-hurt 受伤let-let-let 让put-put-put 放read-read[red]-read[red] 读set-set-set 安装,放置shut-shut-shut 关闭burst-burst-burst 猛冲;爆裂cast-cast-cast 投掷broadcast-broadcast-broadcast播报2、A-B-Bmake made made 使have/has had had 吃,有hear heard heard 听见meet met met 遇见lose lost lost 丢失leave left left 离开feel felt felt 感觉◆o→e:hold-held-held 举行,拿着◆i→u:dig-dug-dug 挖◆i→a:sit-sat-sat 坐spit-spat-spat 吐痰◆a→u:hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged 悬挂/上吊(绞死)◆e→o:get-got-got 得到◆i→o:win-won-won 赢shine-shone/shined-shone/shined 照耀◆an→oo:stand-stood-stood 站understand-understood- understood 理解◆从元音字母处改为ought:bring–brought-brought 带来buy-bought-bought 买fight-fought-fought 打架,斗争think-thought-thought 想◆从元音字母处改为aught:catch-caught-caught 抓住teach-taught-taught 教◆ay→aid:pay paid paid 付款say said said 说lay laid laid 产卵,下蛋◆d→t:build-built-built 建造lend-lent-lent 借给send-sent-sent 送,寄spend-spent-spent 花(钱,时间)◆l→t:smell-smelt-smelt 闻spell-spelt-spelt 拼写◆ell→old:sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉◆原形+t:burn burnt(burned) burnt(burned) 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习1mean meant meant 意思◆eep →ept:sleep slept slept 睡觉keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 打扫3、A-B-Chide hid hidden 藏take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken弄错wear wore worn 穿着tear tore torn 撕、扯show showed shown 展示am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 干,做go went gone 去,走lie lay lain 位于,平躺see saw seen 看见fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止◆i-a-u:begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳◆ow/aw→ew过去式;原形+n→过去分词:blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长,种植know knew known 知道,懂throw threw thrown 扔draw drew drawn 画◆i →o/a=过去式;原形+n=过去分词:drive drove driven 驾驶rise rose risen 升起give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写(注意:ride和write需双写e前的字母)◆原形+en→过去分词:eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 下落,掉下◆过去式+n→过去分词:steal stole stolen 偷窃freeze froze frozen 凝结,结冰choose chose chosen 选择break broke broken 打破speak spoke spoken 说wake woke(woked) woken(woked, woke) 醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记(注意:forgot需双写t后加en)4、A-B-Acome came come 来become became become 变得run ran run 跑5、A-A-Bbeat beat beaten 打败,敲打2。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表以下是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表:1、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同,如:cost—cost—cost、cut—cut—cut、hit—hit—hit、hurt—hurt—hurt、let—let—let、put—put—put、read—read—read。

2、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同,分以下情况:1) 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought,如:bring—brought—brought、buy—bought—bought、think—XXX、fight-fought-fought。

2) 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t,如:build—built—built、lend—lent—lent、send—sent—sent、spend—spent—spent。

3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught,如:catch—caught—caught、XXX。

4) 把-eep变为-ept,如:keep—kept—kept、sleep—slept—slept、sweep—swept—swept。

5) 把-ell变为-old,如:tell—told—told、sell—sold—sold。

6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt,如:smell—smelt—smelt、spell—spelt—spelt、feel—felt—felt。

7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t,如:learn—learnt—learnt、mean—meant—meant。

8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id,如:say—said—said、pay—paid—paid、lay—laid—laid、hear—heard—heard。

9) 改变元音字母,如:meet—met—met、get—got—got、sit—sat—sat、find—found—found、hold—held—held、shine—shone—shone、win—won—won、hang—hung—hung、lose—lost—lost。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)1. cost(花费)- 过去式:cost。

- 过去分词:cost。

- 原因:这是英语中的一种不规则变化形式,cost这个词在表示“花费(金钱、时间等)”的语义时,其过去式和过去分词形式保持不变。

例如,“The book cost me ten yuan yesterday.”(这本书昨天花了我十元钱),这里的cost就是过去式形式。

2. cut(切,割)- 过去式:cut。

- 过去分词:cut。

- 原因:cut的这种不变形的过去式和过去分词形式是约定俗成的。

例如,“He cut the cake into pieces last night.”(他昨晚把蛋糕切成了块),其中cut为过去式。

3. hit(打,击中)- 过去式:hit。

- 过去分词:hit。

- 原因:在英语的发展过程中,hit就形成了这种特殊的不规则变化。

例如,“The ball hit the window just now.”(球刚刚击中了窗户),这里的hit是过去式。

二、ABA型(过去式与原形相同)1. become(变成)- 过去式:became。

- 过去分词:become。

- 原因:become在表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态时,过去式became是特殊变化,而过去分词become又恢复到与原形类似的形式,这种变化是英语长期发展形成的习惯用法。

例如,“He became a teacher last year.”(他去年成为了一名教师),这里became是过去式;“He has become very famous.”(他已经变得非常出名了),这里become是过去分词。

2. come(来)- 过去式:came。

- 过去分词:come。

- 原因:come的这种变化是不规则动词的典型代表。

它的过去式came是一种特殊形式,而过去分词come又回到原形的形式,在很多句子中都有体现,如“Yesterday, he came to my house.”(昨天,他来到了我家),came为过去式;“She has come back.”(她已经回来了),come为过去分词。

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英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost shut关闭 shut shut
cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let
put(放) put put read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)打打架 beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug build built built
get(得到) got got/gotten 抓赶上 catch caught caught
hang(吊死) hanged hanged 处理 deal dealt dealt
hang(悬挂) hung hung 喂养 feed fed fed
hold(抓住) held held find found found
shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat
pay paid paid win (赢) won won
send sent sent meet(遇见) met met
shoot shot shot 射击keep (保持) kept kept
tell told told sleep(睡) slept slept
win won won sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent end (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught hough 尽管 through 穿过
bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买) bought bought understand明白understood understood
think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun take(取) took taken
drink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑) rode ridden
sing (唱) sang sung do(做) did done
swim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote written
blow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gone
draw (画) drew drawn steal (偷) stole stolen
fly(飞) flew flown see(看见) saw seen
grow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore worn
know(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (生育) bore borne/born
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken draw 绘画 drew drawn
wake(醒) woke woken dream 梦 dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶) drove driven hide 藏 hid hidden hide and seek
eat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall(落下) fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise(升高) rose risen shake (摇动) shook shaken can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must
362。

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