辅音音标有哪些

辅音音标有哪些

语言是社会交流的最基本的方式,清楚、准确的语言是正确表达思想的前提。英语学习的第一障碍就是发音问题。发音不准确,读不好、听不清也就无法交流。因此,英语音标的教学显得格外重要。

辅音音标有哪些

辅音因素28个

1. /p/ 嘴巴闭合，气流将两唇冲开;上下齿分开，但不露出;舌头位于口腔中央：气流速度快。

pea pig beep pen pear play pig pull push

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.彼得.派柏捏起一撮泡菜。

2. /b/ 闭着的嘴唇被气流冲开;上下齿分开，但不露出;舌头位于口腔中央。

bus big buy boat book boots bike bread break bought

Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter.

贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。

3./t/ 嘴巴张开，下嘴唇略低;上下齿稍稍分开，可见部分下齿;舌尖碰到口腔上部;气流速度快。

tea too two ten city twelve twenty

Two ticket takers took a taxi. 两个有票的人坐了出租车。

4./d/ 嘴巴张开，下嘴唇略低。上下齿稍分开，可见部分下齿。舌尖接触口腔上腭，振动声带。

red dip dad dog do does door desk dance under dictionary

The driver was drunk and drove the doctor’s car directly into the deep ditch.

这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车直接开进了深沟里。

5./k/ 嘴唇略微张开，舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后让气流突然冲出口腔，发出爆破音，不振动声带。发音k,c,x,ch,ck.

key look king kite cook book sky

cap cat car cake come climb cream

box fox

school

back black kick clock

Blake’s black bike腔中央;气流速度慢。发音f, ph, gh.

fly frog fine flag knife four five fine father

photo elephant telephone

laugh enough

Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.

五十五名消防队员炸出五十五根法国炸薯条。

8. /v/嘴巴几乎不张开;上齿露出向下咬住下嘴唇;舌头位于口腔中央。发音v,f.

vest very visit every evening village visitor

of

There are rare visitors visiting the village. 很少有游客来参观这个村庄。

9. /s/ 嘴巴微张，上下齿闭合且露出，舌头可接触所有下齿;气流速度慢。发音s,c,ce.

sit see saw six kiss this Miss seat bus skate skarf student face city pencil ceiling certainly

piece juice science

Mr.See owned a saw and Mr.Soar owned a seesaw. 西先生有一个锯，萨先生有一个秋千。

10. /z/嘴巴微张，上下齿闭合并露出。舌头接触所有上齿。发音z,s.

zoo zipper zebra zero

is nose close those these whose

I am amazed it is a craze these days to dance to music of Jazz.

在这些疯狂的日子里随爵士乐起舞我感觉太妙了。

11. /W/嘴巴微张，上下齿稍稍分开，只露出部分上齿;舌头处于上下门齿间;气流速度慢。发音th.

three thirty thirteen mouth teeth think thank tooth

Elizabeth’s birthday is on the third Thursday of this

month.

伊丽莎白的生日是这个月的第三个星期四。

12. /T/双唇张开，上下齿请咬住舌尖，让气流尽量被上下齿堵住，只允许少量气体从牙缝隙中吹出来，同时振动声带发出声音。发音th.

that this those these there their other another father mother brother clothes

Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side.

感谢他们奶奶的兄弟那边的其他三个兄弟。

13. /m/嘴巴紧闭;牙齿轻轻向下咬嘴唇，但不露出;舌头在口腔中央。

man make moon come movie comb morning

I scream,you scream,we all scream for ice-cream!

我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都叫喊着要冰淇淋!

14. /n/嘴巴微微张开，上下齿稍稍分开，可见部分下齿，舌尖接触上腭。发音n,kn.

pen ten new nine nice fine name nose noon night hen

knee know knife

Nina never knew her new neighbor Nero knew her. 妮娜从不知道她的新邻居尼罗认识她。

15. /N/ 软腭下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。

pink sing king thank English monkey morning evening