初中英语定语从句练习题

初中英语定语从句练习题

The man who lives next to us is a policeman、2)

You must do everything that I do、上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which,

who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)关系副词where, when、why关系

词常有三个作用：

1、引导定语从句

2、代替先行词

3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1、who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One、(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way、

2、 whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1)

Mr、 Liu is the person (whom)

you talked about、注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式

语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3)

The man who/whom you met just now is my friend、3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys、

( which 在句子中做主语)

(2)

This is the pen (which)

he bought yesterday、 ( which 在句子中做宾语)

4、 that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(5)

The people that/who come to visit the city are all here、 (在句子中做主语)

(6)

Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句

子中做宾语)

5、 whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1)

He has a friend whose father is a doctor、 (2)

I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in、 whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired、=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired、(5)Do you like the

book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the

color of which is yellow? 三、关系副词的用法：

1、when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语 It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold、

2、where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中做地点状语Let’s look for a place where we can swim、

3、why指原因，其先行词常是reason，在句中做原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school、关系代词只用that,不用which的情况

1、先行词为：

all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代词时。H e told me everything that he knows、2、先行词被

all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时 All the books that you offered has been given out、3、先行词

有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，或先行词本身就是最高级或序数

词时。This is the best novel that I have ever read、4、先行词既指人又指物时。W e talked about the persons and things that we remembered、5、先行词被the only,the very 修饰时。He is the only man that can do the work、6、句中

已经有who或which ,为了避免重复时，Who is the girl that

is drawing a picture? 定语从句练习用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose

1、This is the man ________ wants to see you、

2、The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua、

3、The man __________ you went to see has come、

4、The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money、

5、The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher、

6、The runner ________________ you are asking about

is over there、7、The person ______________ you should write to is Mr、 Ball、8、 The man ___________was passing by saw what happened、9、 Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday、

10、 These books _____________ you lent me were very useful、1

1、The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten、

12、A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time、

13、This is shirt ___________I bought yesterday、

14、A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the word、

15、The book ____________ is on the table is mine、

16、The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting、