图纸专业术语英汉对照表
工程图纸中英文对照表
三:線材類相關詞匯(CABLE) 編織 隔离 地線 棉線 銅箔絲 青銅 導體數 封膠 編織倒反 貼紙 四:加工 銅箔360度環焊 包鋁箔 包銅箔 附固定螺母 絕緣厚度 完成外徑 發泡PP塑膠膜 黑色成型 鐵粉芯成型 非移料耐 五:包裝 PE袋 膠紙封袋 POLYBAG 散裝 TAPE SEALED BULK 熱封口 迷你帶 MIN TIE HEAT SEALED 吊卡 HANGING CA COPPER FOLL SHIELDED WITH 360 LOLD 正面 反面 TO PSIDE RE VERWR SID BOTH CONNECTORS MUST HAVE AN AVUMINUM FOLL WTHUMB SCREW NUT INSULATION THICKNESS OUERALL DIAMETER FOAM PP TAPE BLACK MOLDED FERRITE COREMOLD ABS NON MIGROLION 電線結構 絕緣阻抗 電壓設定 脫皮鍍錫 固定螺母 BRAID SHIELD SPIKAC CHIELD DUAIN(PW) COTTON YARN TINSHL BRONZE CONDUCTORS NO TWIXT PAIR LABEL 單隔离 鍍錫銅 銅包鋼 搓麻 外被 填充 線徑 絞向 鐵粉芯 SINGLE SHIELD TINNED COPPER CLAD COPPER SPLRAL OUTER JACKET FILLER DIMETER DIRECTION RCA絕緣電木 FRT 黃銅 導體材質 平均厚度 棉紗 BRASS MATERIAL AVENAGE THUCKNR COTTON 絞距 裸銅 漆包線 TWIST PNCTT BARE COPPER COARTYPE) 紅色 粉紅 棕色 灰色 銀色 黃色 淡 二:插頭類相關詞匯 鍍鎳 鍍錫 鍍鋅 鉚合 交流 直流 焊接式 MCKEL PLATEL TIN PLATEL ZINC PLATED CRIMP AC DC SOLDET TYPE 連接頭 接觸PIN 導體 熱縮套管 環 端子 公頭 CONNECTOR CONTACT CONDUCTOR HEAT SHRINK TUBE RING TERMINAL MALE 鍍銀 彈片 絕緣 螺絲 鍍金 沖壓式 母頭 SILVER PLATED SPRING LATCH INSULATION SCREWS GOLD FLASH CRIMP TYPE FEMALE RED PLNK BROWN GRAY SILVER YELLOW LIGHT 藍色 綠色 橙色 象牙色 巧克力色 透明色 重 BLUE GREEN ORANGE IVORY CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT DARK 黑色 白色 紫色 棕印色 貝色 金色 BLACK WHITE PURPLE BROWN BLACK BEIGE GOLD MAT
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域范围内排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
现浇钢筋混凝土柱
cast-in situ r.c.wall
现浇钢筋混凝土墙体
ceo
总裁办公
ceo office
首席执行官
chairman
主席
change room
更衣室
chillers
空调机房
chinese name
中文名稱
civil construction
城市建设成果展厅
closet
空调备用房
coffee
等高线
courtyard
庭院
design altitude
设计高程
display area
展示区
drainage
排水沟
drainage plan
排水平面图
drive way
车行道
economic index
经济技术指标
expanded plant
扩建厂房
expanded utility area
扩展公用设施区
property management
跌落景观水池
maintenance area
维修区
new warehouse
新建仓库
number of floors
(完整word版)机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题，我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别，能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二，万分感激！1BSP是英制管螺纹不过，有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹，用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹，用于密封接合，只有内螺纹，与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹，用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样，均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种？BSP螺纹的特点及表示法？两种，BSPP（管螺纹）和BSPT（55度角锥管螺纹，与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对，互不兼容）4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比，哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同，两者在用途上有区别吗，能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号；PF是日本的代号；BSPBSPP是英国的代号；RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹)；Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么？各位大虾：请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么？它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的？它们的区别是什么？BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1：16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验，但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了，主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称，分为一般密封管螺纹（R）和非密封管螺纹（G）谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个：通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个，上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度，超过该标记说明偏大，反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊？_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸，上面的标注有一个是 P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思，哪位知道一下提问者：芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者： kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线，分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度，刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. （四分仪等的）分度弧或圆圈，用于量角度。
图纸术语翻译★图面注释中英对照表
图纸术语翻译★图面注释中英对照表机械设计图纸中术语翻译- 2010年4月17日one time rough cutting and 3 times for finally accurate cutting 割一修三DFM(ESI)绿点的tooling concept模具构造书Gate SuggestionSuggest decrease material to place gate and avoid the gate burr interfere assembly.Parting Line DescriptionParting lines show as Black ones.Slide info1 shot slide2 shot slideCavity slideCore slideOriginal modifySuggest to add material as the drawing shown to avoid the weakness on the slideInsert & Core Pin infoEjector Pin infoEngraving placement infoSuggest the engraving location at this plane surface for easily machining.The engraving area require to recess 0.1mm and the text will protrude 0.05mm. The text height is 2mmCore Surface Finish1-shot Cavity Surface: SPI-B21-shot Core Surface: SPI-A21-shot Surface: Mirror EDM1-shot&2-shot Surface: VDI-27Draft Angle Suggestion: Core sideSuggest to add 1 degree draft on the core. (blue color)如图蓝色所示The EndThanks for your participation / value information &patience.parameter marked”*”must be controlled,others arereference that can be adjusted when producing.标“*”的为重要控制参数，其他为参考参数，生产中可调整molding parameter tolerance is in common,the parameter is ≥1(unless special notes)注塑调机公差为通用公差，参数数值≥1（除非特别注明）all welds continuous unless otherwise stated.未注焊缝均为连续焊all welds 3mm fillet unless otherwise stated未注焊角高3mmall unspecified radi - R3未注圆角R3remove all burrs and sharp edges所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛11 total coils aprox.9 working coils aprox.right handwound only,end coils square to touch.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触。
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
机械图纸常用词汇中英文1. 弯曲 Bend•弯曲（动词）: Bend•弯曲（名词）: Bend or Curve2. 齿轮 Gear•齿轮: Gear•齿: Teeth•齿轮比: Gear Ratio•齿数: Number of Teeth3. 连接件 Joint•连接件: Joint•机械连接件: Mechanical Joint•螺栓: Bolt•螺母: Nut•锁紧螺母: Locking Nut4. 轴 Axis or Shaft•轴: Axis or Shaft•轴承: Bearing•动力传动轴: Power Transmission Shaft •中心轴: Center Shaft5. 表面处理 Surface Treatment•表面处理: Surface Treatment•镀锌: Galvanization•镀铬: Chrome Plating•涂漆: Painting6. 加工 Process•加工: Process or Machining•锯切: Sawing•钻孔: Drilling•磨削: Grinding•铣削: Milling7. 尺寸 Dimension•尺寸: Dimension•长度: Length•宽度: Width•高度: Height•直径: Diameter8. 正交投影 Orthographic Projection•正交投影: Orthographic Projection •主视图: Front View•侧视图: Side View•顶视图: Top View•截面视图: Sectional View9. 标注 Annotation•标注: Annotation or Dimensioning•尺寸标注: Dimensioning•线性标注: Linear Dimensioning•角度标注: Angular Dimensioning 10. 装配 Assembly•装配: Assembly•部件: Component or Part•螺栓连接: Bolt Connection•焊接: Welding11. 图纸符号 Symbols•图纸符号: Symbols•直线: Line•圆: Circle•箭头: Arrow•平行: Parallel•垂直: Perpendicular12. 孔 Hole•孔: Hole•直孔: Straight Hole•盲孔: Blind Hole•放样孔: Counterbore Hole 13. 螺纹 Thread•螺纹: Thread•内螺纹: Internal Thread•外螺纹: External Thread•公制螺纹: Metric Thread•英制螺纹: Imperial Thread 14. 材料 Material•材料: Material•金属: Metal•不锈钢: Stainless Steel•铝合金: Aluminum Alloy15. 组件 Component•组件: Component•驱动器: Driver or Motor•传感器: Sensor•控制器: Controller以上是机械图纸中常用的一些词汇，你可以在编写或阅读机械图纸时参考这些词汇的中英文对照。
图纸翻译常见术语对照表
pages in total
共台
pieces in total
关键
Key
关键点
Key Point
关键工序名称
key process name
关键工序明细表
key process breakdown
关键要素
Key Elements
会签（日期）
Countersignature (Date)
检查修补
inspection and repair
Assembly drawing
总图
General drawing
左视图
Left view
Model and Specification
序号
Serial No.
用户名称
Customer Name
用户须知
User Guide
由生准科提供
Provided by the Production Preparation Section
原底图总号
Original Base Chart No.
展开尺寸
检查基准书
Inspection reference
产品型号
Product model
焊装车间
Welding Workshop
产品名称
Product name
共2页
2 pages total
第1页
Page 1
零（部）件图号
Part (component) drawing number
零（部）件名称
Part (component) name
车箱工艺合件30
Compartment process subassembly 30
工程英汉对照表
工程英汉对照表以下是一份常见的工程英汉对照表：1. Engineering 工程2. Civil Engineering 土木工程3. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程4. Electrical Engineering 电气工程5. Chemical Engineering 化学工程6. Structural Engineering 结构工程7. Environmental Engineering 环境工程8. Industrial Engineering 工业工程9. Aerospace Engineering 航空航天工程10. Computer Engineering 计算机工程11. Materials Engineering 材料工程12. Civil Engineer 土木工程师13. Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师14. Electrical Engineer 电气工程师15. Chemical Engineer 化学工程师16. Structural Engineer 结构工程师17. Environmental Engineer 环境工程师18. Industrial Engineer 工业工程师19. Aerospace Engineer 航空航天工程师20. Computer Engineer 计算机工程师21. Materials Engineer 材料工程师22. Construction 建筑23. Project 项目24. Blueprint 蓝图25. Design 设计26. Analysis 分析27. Construction site 工地28. Contractor 承包商29. Project Manager 项目经理30. Engineer 工程师31. Architecture 建筑设计32. Foundation 基础33. Structural Analysis 结构分析34. Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土35. Surveying 测量36. Excavation 挖掘37. Foundation Piles 基桩38. Steel Structure 钢结构39. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) 暖通空调40. Plumbing 管道41. Electrical Wiring 电气布线42. Control System 控制系统43. Safety 安全44. Quality Control 质量控制45. Inspection 检查46. Cost Estimate 成本估算47. Project Schedule 项目进度48. Construction Materials 建筑材料49. Equipment 设备50. Maintenance 维护。
中英文对照CAD图纸标准词汇
与轴承图纸有关的术语代号或件号CODE 或ITEM名称NAME数量QUANTITY（空间不够也可缩写成Q'TY)材料MATERIAL规格SPECIFICATION 或SIZE尺寸DIMENSION图号DRAWING NO. (DWG. NUMBER)总（装配）图ASSEMBLY DRAWING (ASS'Y DRAWING)祥图DETAIL DRAWING比例SCALE重量WEIGHT设计CREATED BY绘图DRAWN BY校对COLLATED BY工艺TECHNOLOGY标准化STANDARDIZED BY批准APPROVED BY审核CHECKED BY日期DATE标记MARKER处数REVISE更改文件号REVERSION签字SIGNATUREOutline drawing Number 底图总号Former outline drawing Number 旧底图总号1. 基本额定载荷Cr=30.8KN，Cor=34KN BASIC RATING LOAD Cr=30.8KN, Cor=34KN2. 在100N载荷下测量轴向游隙0.05-0.09 AXIAL CLEARANCE UNDER MEASURING LOAD 100N 0.05-0.093. 油脂：SHELL ALANIA RL3，总注入量6.5-8.0g GREASE TYPE SHELL ALANIA RL3, 6.5-8.0g TOTALLY4. 轴承旋转应平稳，灵活，无阻滞现象。
THE ROTATION OF BEARING SHALL BE SMOOTHLY WITHOUT BEING BLOCKED5. 两内圈内孔直径差不超过0.006mm。
BORE DIAMETER OF INNER RINGS MUST BE EQUAL WITHIN 0.006mm.6. 滚动体中心￠50.5mm，两排滚动体间距17。
图纸常用词汇中英文对照
AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）分配盘/气液分配盘（溢流型和（抽吸）喷射型）顶部入口扩散器（预分配器）催化剂卸出口冷氢箱（包括冷氢管冷氢盘再分配盘）提升管待生斜管/待生滑阀/再生斜管/再生滑阀/辅助燃烧室/旋风分离器/双动滑阀/分布段/溢流斗/溢流管/稀相段/密相段/烧焦罐/沉降器/待生立管/料腿/半再生立管/再生塞阀/烟气集合管/油气集合管出口收集器喷射盘瓷球栅板分配器膨胀催化剂料位/催化剂膨胀前料位回流罩新鲜催化剂低压废催化剂罐反应流出物出口Header 管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板end plate端板removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction, confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction, confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum 箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max. exposure temp. of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive 电动机直接驱动Fan support 风机支架Suspended belt drive, motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal) refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening 椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt 1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp. HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3 cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS 加热器Feed/ slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual 产品安全技术说明书Namely, ….即….Specific gravity 比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister 丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate 底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head 下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg. 地震烈度“D uplicate”= “复制”“for gas service only”= “仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器A 0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of 3.5 m at the top exchanger顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位臵和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min. throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位臵A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装臵A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min. specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess 1/16 in. deep 开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装臵A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding 3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld 在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above 3 o’clock/ 9 o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位臵Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across, impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to 安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装臵Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差, 组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow. Press. Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion, erosion, abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/ rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face (gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角, half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings, tightness应用忖里, 密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded (P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…L aser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding: flat position, vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes, gouges, and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布臵Arrangement symmetry对称布臵equispaced midspan跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization ASME指定机构ASME designee ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature, 在高温情况下/cryogenic 低温下At increments that are within 20% of the range covered （点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max. anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate, clad material 覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg 硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem. Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布臵Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for 强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground, not cake, thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional, 45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground, yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击, peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/ 螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布臵的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装臵Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays 泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺, 毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装臵排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts, small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast, forged, rolled, or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/ alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL: Indicating position of center of gravity Center of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension 校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections 化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers; grinding磨abrasive wheels; scraping刮scrapers; gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint 环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light, non-residue, and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵, cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094 Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification 设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation 计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位臵Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time 冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner, fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal, asbestos inserted, or corrugated metal, jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell 柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装臵Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large, welded, low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@ temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches 检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands 白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff. Pressure/ Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的, embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation 安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装臵Distribution, retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel 销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld 100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆, each lift每个吊运包装, shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current methodEdge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates, metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp. Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity, modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形, torispherical碟形, hemispherical半球形, conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical 锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement 脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile: linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup, calibration, operation, evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching, of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from… material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1 process piping外部B31.1工艺配管。
建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)
建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。
A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表施工图词汇中英设计图 layout；design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list； breviate；catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance； clearance；spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld； welding seam；bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type； model尺寸、体积 size； volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓：BOLT2 双头螺柱：STUD3 螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板： ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯： PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫：LENS RING3 齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫：OVAL RING5 八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2 模板：TEMPLATE3 锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板：RIB3梯子平台1 梯子：LADDER2 平台：PLATFORM3 钢隔板：GRATING4 槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱：POST6 扶手：HANDRAIL7 扁钢：PLAT BAR8 踏步：LADDER RUNG9 连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢：ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头：HEAD2 平盖：PLAT COVER3 半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5 锥形：CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段：CONICAL SECTION8 筒体：SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL 10内筒：INNER SHELL11层板：LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板：BASE PLATE3 筋板：RIB4 腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体：CYLINDER2 盖板：COVER PLATE3 底板：BASE PLATE4 垫板：PAD5 筋板：RIB6 通气孔：VENT HOLE7 进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管：NOZZLE2 管台：NECK3 补强圈：REIN. RING4 加强圈：STIFF. RING5 铭牌：NAME PLATE6 接地板：EARTH LUG7 防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板： VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10视镜：GLASSES11补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12筋板：RIB13弯头：ELBOW14管： PIPE15垫板：PAD PLATE16人孔：MANHOLE17手孔：HANDHOLE18组合视镜：COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈：WASHER22吊耳：LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳： LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件：INTERNALS26支承圈：SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子：CLI28保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管：BEND PIPE30防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢：ANGLE STEEL32管帽：PIPE CAP33凸缘：PAD34丝堵：THREADED PLUG35一般挡板：BAFFLE36预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS 37管架：PIPE RACK 38安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39除沫器：DEMISTER40激冷环：QUENCH RING41下降管：DOWNCOMER42溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉：SCREW 44铆钉：RIVET45锚栓：ANCHOR46销钉：PIN47夹具：JIG48填料箱：PACKING BOX49填料压盖：PACKING GLAND 50填料：PACKING 51锥顶：CONE ROOF52拱顶：COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管： COIL54壁板：SHELL PLATE55底板：BASE PLATE56边缘板：SIDE PLATE57中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽：DRAIN61夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64复合板：CLAD PLATE65衬里：LINING66堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束：BUNDLE2 管板：TUBESHEET3 折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板： SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管：TUBE7 定距管：SPACER8 挡管： DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆：TIE ROD10防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13分程隔板：PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条：SEAL STRIP16U形管：U TUBE17中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰： FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱：CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24外头盖：SHELL COVER25防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28顶丝：JACK SCREW29膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口：DRAIN32放空口：VENT33堰板：WEIR34釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘：TRAY2 吊柱：DAVIT3 支持圈：SUPPORT RING4 降液管（板： DOWNCOMER5 填料：PACKING6 填充物：FILLING7 分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰：SEAL PAN13入口堰：INLET WEIR14出口堰：OUTLET WEIR 15筛板：SIEVE PLATE16内件：INTERNALS17限位板：STOPPER18拉杆：TIE ROD19防溅溢流板： DECK20碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件：PREWELDED PART 22管架：BRACKET23栅板：GRATING24支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝： L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝： NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图： NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图：SECTION “××”7 ××向视图：VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝： LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊：SEAL WELDED23强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图：ASS’Y DWG2 部件图：COM’T DWG3 零件图：PARTS DWG4 零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图：INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图： EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面：SECTION8 详图：DETAILS9 俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11固定端：FIXED SIDE12滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19淬火的：QUENCH20正火的：NORMALIZE21退火的：ANNEAL22回火的：TEMPER23固溶：SOLUTION24可拆的：REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊：TACK WELD28点焊：SPOT WELD29连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊：INTERMITTENTWELD 31焊后热处理： PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32红丹：RED-LEAD33镀锌：GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化：PICKLING35泪孔：WEEP HOLE36半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工： MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45（由制造厂（决定最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次：REVISION48标记：MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2 FLAMMABLE：易燃3 HAZARDOUS：危害性的4 TOXIC：毒性5 LETHAL：致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的7 DEW POINT：露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度12JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT：净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT：总重 T.W 31VACUUM：真空32FULL VACUUM：全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY：容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40V-NOTCH：V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××： SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求： SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGET HER10“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN：氢气2 OXYGEN：氧气3 NITROGEN：氮气4 CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8 METHANOL：甲醇9 INERT GAS：惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11SOUR GAS：酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14SHIFTED GAS：变换气15RECYCLE GAS：循环气16POLYMETER：聚合物17DIESEL：柴油18METHANE：甲烷19RESIDUE OIL：渣油20CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. ：管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. ：项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list； breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram) 大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
图纸标注 中英文注解
See Detail
看详细说明
Fillet
倒圆角
Surface Grinding
表面研磨
Equipartition
均匀分布
Hole be done in assember
孔装配后加工
All grinding
全部研磨
Welding
焊接
Nitriding
渗氮
White Anodize(Clear Anodizing)
发白
Hard White Anodize(Hardness Anodizing)
硬白
Blacken(Anodizing Black)
发黑
Hard Black anodizing
硬黑
Nickel Plated、Electroless Nicke)
镀镍
Passivate
钝化
Hard Chrome(HCP)
亚加力
Bakelite
电木
A.S Acryln
防静电亚加力
This released drawing was produced by computer
这个版本由电脑绘制
Do not update master manually
手工更改无效
所有尺寸以毫米（英寸）为单位
Surface roughness
表面粗糙度
Tolerances
公差
Third angle projection
第三角投影法
Drill
钻孔
Keep sharp edge
保持锐利的边角
Teflon
特氟纶（聚四氟乙烯）
Bronze
青铜
Brass
黄铜
机械制图名词术语英汉对照表
滚子半径
Radius of roller
69
滚子轴承
Roller bearing
70
过渡配合螺纹
The threads for transition fit
71
弧
Arc
72
花键画法
Conventional representation of splines
73
环
Tours
74
机械制图
Mechanical drawings
141
线
Line
142
相交
Intersect
143
相切
Tangent
144
小齿轮
Pinion
145
小径
Minor diameter
146
小径
Minor diameter
147
斜视图
Revolved views
148
形状和位置公差
Geometrical tolerance
149
虚线
Dashed line
35
齿廓
Tooth profile
36
齿廓曲线
Tooth curve
37
齿轮
Gear
38
齿轮
Gear
39
齿轮画法
Conventional representation of gears
40
垂直
Perpendicular
41
粗实线
Full line
42
粗线
Bold line
43
粗牙螺纹
Coarse thread
164
轴线
Axis of cylinder
机械制图专业英语词汇大全
机械制图专业英语词汇大全一、基本概念在机械制图中，有一些基本的概念和术语，以下是这些概念和术语的英语词汇：1.Mechanical Drawing（机械制图）2.Engineering Drawing（工程制图）3.Drafting（制图）4.Blueprint（蓝图）5.Orthographic Projection（正投影）6.Isometric Projection（等轴投影）7.Dimension（尺寸）8.Scale（比例尺）9.Section（剖视图）10.Detail Drawing（细节图）11.Assembly Drawing（装配图）12.Exploded View（爆炸视图）13.Tolerance（公差）14.Geometric Tolerance（几何公差）15.Surface Roughness（表面粗糙度）二、点、线、面的表示在机械制图中，点、线和面是最基本的几何元素，以下是它们的英语词汇：1.Point（点）2.Line（线）3.Straight Line（直线）4.Curve（曲线）5.Circle（圆）6.Arc（弧）7.Tangent（切线）8.Angle（角度）9.Right Angle（直角）10.Perpendicular（垂直）11.Parallel（平行）12.Polygon（多边形）13.Triangle（三角形）14.Rectangle（矩形）15.Square（正方形）三、制图工具和材料在机械制图中，常用的工具和材料对于专业英语词汇如下：工具类1.Pencil（铅笔）pass（圆规）3.Protractor（量角器）4.Drawing Board（绘图板）5.T-square（直尺）6.French Curve（曲线板）7.Engineering Scale（工程比例尺）8.Drafting Tape（制图胶带）9.Eraser（橡皮）材料类1.Tracing Paper（透明纸）2.Drawing Paper（绘图纸）3.Sketchbook（素描本）4.Drawing Ink（绘图墨水）5.Drawing Pen（绘图笔）6.Drafting Film（草图纸）四、常见图形和视图机械制图中，常常需要绘制各种图形和视图，以下是一些常见的图形和视图的英语词汇：图形类1.Plan（平面图）2.Elevation（立面图）3.Section（剖视图）4.Isometric View（等轴视图）5.Exploded View（爆炸视图）6.Perspective View（透视图）7.Detail（细节）视图类1.Front View（正视图）2.Rear View（背视图）3.Top View（俯视图）4.Bottom View（底视图）5.Right Side View（右侧视图）6.Left Side View（左侧视图）7.Isometric View（等轴视图）五、尺寸和公差在机械制图中，尺寸和公差是非常重要的，以下是关于尺寸和公差的英语词汇：1.Dimension（尺寸）2.Overall Length（总长）3.Width（宽度）4.Height（高度）5.Diameter（直径）6.Radius（半径）7.Tolerance（公差）8.Upper Limit（上限）9.Lower Limit（下限）10.Deviation（偏差）11.Clearance（间隙）12.Interference（干涉）六、曲线和曲面在机械制图中，曲线和曲面的表示是非常重要的，以下是关于曲线和曲面的英语词汇：1.Spline（样条曲线）2.Bezier Curve（贝塞尔曲线）3.NURBS（非均匀有理B样条曲线）4.Fillet（圆角）5.Chamfer（倒角）6.Surface（曲面）7.Cylindrical Surface（柱面）8.Conical Surface（圆锥面）9.Spherical Surface（球面）10.Toroidal Surface（环面）以上是机械制图专业英语词汇的大全，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2 常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE) 例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE 圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8 虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀。
常见工程英文图纸材料汉语词汇对照表
10、WELD NECK FLANGF :带颈对焊法兰11、GASKET:密封垫片Flexseal：金属缠绕Garlock：密封技术14、PLUG VALVE 是指旋塞阀15、NEEDLE VALVE ，是指针形阀16、FNPT是外螺纹的意思17、SPECTACLE BLIND :八字盲板19、Flange (FLG）法兰20、Lap joint flange:活套法兰21、STUDS 螺栓(studs)22、STD:标准厚度STD是标准壁厚STANDARD23、BORE:口径24、WELD:焊接25、THERMOWELL:温度计套管26、SOCKETWELD THERMOWELL：热电偶套管27、PRESSURE INDICATING TRANSMITTER：压力指示变送器pressure indicating transmitter28、GATE VALVE 是闸阀的意思29、Galvanized :镀锌的30、RELIEF VALVE;安全阀31、FLPWSWITCH：流量开关32.、Butterf valve：蝶阀33、Bushing：套管34、CAP：管帽35、STUB END ：电极头36、STRAINER:过滤器37、FULL COUPLING：管接头38、ORIFICE FLANGE：孔板法兰39、PRESSURE INDICATOR :压力指示器40、Pressure switch ：压力开关法兰及密封面对照表整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO) slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF) 对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF) 法兰盖 blind flange, blind 孔板法兰 orifice flange 异径法兰 reducing flange 盘座式法兰 pad type flange 松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar 突缘短节 stub end, lap 翻边端 lapped pipe end 松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing 突面 raised face (RF) 凸面 male face (MF) 凹面 female face (FMF) 榫面 tongue face 槽面 groove face 环连接面 ring joint face工作温度 operating temperature工作压差 operating differential pressure 工作背压 operating back pressure 工作压力 operating pressure。
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结Turning车削Milling铳削Grinding磨削1.apping研磨Boring镇削Drilling钻孔Tapping攻牙Welding焊接Adhesivebonding粘结Polishing抛光WireEDM线切割Electricsparkle电火花加工Spindle主轴Micrometer千分尺Caliper卡尺Tolerance公差Roughness粗糙度Flatness平面度Straightness直线度Roundness圆度Cylindricity圆柱度Profileofline线轮廓度Profileofsurface面轮廓度Perpendicularity垂直度Angularity斜度Parallelism平行度Position位置度Concentricity同轴度Circularrunout圆跳动Totalrunout全跳动1.owerallowance下偏差Upperallowance上偏差Interferencefit过盈配合Clearancefit间隙配合Transitionfit过渡配合Anodizing阳极氧化Clearoxide发白Blackoxide发黑Chromeplating镀铭Zincplating镀锌Nickelplating镀银Painting喷漆Sandblasting喷砂Knurling滚花Chamfer倒角Deburr去毛刺Hardening淬火Quench水淬火Tempering回火Annealing退火Normalizing正火Ageing老化处理Agehardening失效硬化Carburizing渗碳Heattreatment热处理Surfacefinish表面处理1.evelbubble水平仪Gradienter水平仪Torque扭矩Spline花键Techniquerequirement技术要求Curvature曲率Inertia惯量。
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计：Architectural Design施工图：Construction Drawings平面图：Floor Plan立面图：Elevation剖面图：Section细部图：Detail结构设计：Structural Design装修设计：Interior Design景观设计：Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体：Wall柱子：Column梁：Beam楼板：Floor Slab屋顶：Roof窗户：Window门：Door钢筋：Rebar混凝土：Concrete砖：Brick瓦：Tile木材：Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度：Length宽度：Width高度：Height直径：Diameter厚度：Thickness毫米：Millimeter (mm)厘米：Centimeter (cm)米：Meter (m)千米：Kilometer (km)英寸：Inch (in)英尺：Foot (ft)码：Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高：Datum Level指北针：Compass剖切符号：Cutting Plane 索引符号：Index图例：Legend比例尺：Scale注释：AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计：ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD：AutoCADRevit：RevitSketchUp：SketchUp3ds Max：3ds MaxPhotoshop：Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理：Foundation Treatment土方工程：Earthwork钢筋绑扎：Rebar Tying模板工程：Formwork混凝土浇筑：Concrete Pouring砌体施工：Masonry Construction屋面施工：Roof Construction装饰工程：Finishing Work现场安装：Site Installation预制构件：Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全：Building Safety施工规范：Construction Code防火等级：Fire Rating抗震设防：Seismic Protection无障碍设计：Accessibility Design环境保护：Environmental Protection节能标准：Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规：Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区：Office Area住宅区：Residential Area商业区：Commercial Area教学区：Educational Area医疗区：Medical Area文娱区：Recreational Area交通枢纽：Transport Hub公共空间：Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义：Classicism现代主义：Modernism后现代主义：Postmodernism折衷主义：Eclecticism功能主义：Functionalism解构主义：Deconstructivism表现主义：Expressionism环境主义：Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统：Water Supply System排水系统：Drainage System供电系统：Power Supply System通风系统：Ventilation System空调系统：Air Conditioning System暖通系统：Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统：Fire Protection System通讯系统：Communication System通过这份对照表，我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。
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图纸专业术语英汉对照表Sorted by Jf_bdwk1、材料materialmetal 金属aluminum 铝copper 紫铜steel 钢铁brass 黄铜Stainless steel 不锈钢gold 金rubber 橡胶silver 银carton 纸箱tin 锡package 包装材料2、零件/元器件bag 袋子part 零件cord 绳索screw 螺丝connector 连接器nut 螺母inductor 感应器spring 弹簧display 显示器transformer 变压器battery 电池Heat sink 散热片vibrator 振荡器switch 开关transistor 晶体管fan 风扇ceramic 陶瓷terminal 端子inductance 电感cushion 衬垫pressure 电压insulator 绝缘体current 电流coating 涂料capacitance 电容tape 胶带resistance 电阻socket 插座temperature 温度Crown screw 皇冠螺钉Kit 套件Clapboard 隔板Air deflector 导风板Grounding screw cover 接地螺钉盖Support post 支撑柱Cushion strip 垫条Attaching plate 附板Wiring partition post 隔线柱Lamp guide 导光柱Spring 弹簧h3Splicingtape7 束网条Conductive fabric 导电布Cushion 垫圈Self-clinching convex nut 压铆凸装螺母Sponge 海绵Hexagon nut 六角头螺母Pan head screw 盘头螺钉Flange 法兰Copper 铜排. Button 按扭Upper block plate 上堵板Pin 销子Jack 千斤顶Tap 丝锥，螺塞Keeper 扣件，锁扣Galvanized iron plate 镀锌铁板Shelf 架体fuse 保险丝，熔丝Supporting 支撑支架Bracket 支架coil 线圈subrack 机箱screw 螺钉cable 线缆Plug 插头Captive nut 浮动螺母Press nut 压接螺母Floating nut 浮动螺母Locking nut 锁紧螺母rivet 铆钉Bottom plate 底板Side plate 侧板guide 滑道导轨Captive nut 松脱螺母Insulating washer 绝缘垫frame 框体框架Front cover 前盖板sensor 传感器Bolt 螺栓/笔直的Hinge 铰链bar 铜条Power bar 电源铜条Terminal block 端子座Fixing bracket 紧固条Locking bar 锁紧条Marking plate 标识板Copper bracket 铜排支架Wiring channel 走线槽Guard strip 警惕条Fiber-optical rough 光纤槽3、行业名词Quantity 数量Remark 备注The date of pack 装箱日期Item/rev 编码/版本Inspector 终验员Manu 生产工厂Description 描述，品名Chinese explanation 中文解释Brief introduction 简介Scope 范围Revision declaration 修订声明Term and definition 术语和定义Major 主要的Critical 关键的Conform 符合，依照Logo 标志supplier/vender 供应厂商Assemble 装配transport 运输company 公司stock 库存quality 品质,质量packing 包装Layout to blueprint 设计图warehouse 仓库operator 作业员Circuit diagram 电路图Mounting drawing 安装图Assembly drawing 装配图Front view 主视图Test requirement 测试要求$ Inspection report 检查报告Marking instruction 标识说明Packing instruction 包装说明Product specification 产品规范，产品说明general 一般要求marking 标识Quake protected 抗震防护temperature 温度Package 包装Manufacture 制造.制造商Trademark 商标lable 标签/面膜Revision 版本Batch code 批号Envelop 包裹/包装Cumulative 累积item 项目,品目MRP(material requirementplan)物料需求计划NG=not good 不良product 生产Series number 序号BOM(bill of material) 物料表sample 样品procedure 程序remark 备注engineering 工程target 目标report 报告process 过程,工序Quality Objective 质量目标Quality Policy 质量政策electron 电子hardware 五金plastic 塑胶P/N=part number 料号L/N=lot number 批号mark 标记label 标签blueprint 图纸tolerance 公差angle 角度hole 孔4、加工术语Surface mount technology(SMT) 表面贴装技术check 确认Surface mount device(SMD) 表面贴装设备acknowledgement 核准Surface mount Component (SMC) 表面安装组件manufacturing 制造Surface mount board(SMB) 表面贴装印刷电路approval 允收Print circuit board(PCB) 普通混装印刷电路板accept 拒收Auto insertion 自动插件reject5、质量术语stain 脏污scrap 报废Miss alignment 变形AOD=accept in deviation 特采scathe 损伤CRI=critical 危急的,极严重的burr 毛刺MAJ=major 主要的macula 黑点MIN=minor 轻微的,次要的chromatism 色差framework 结构dimension 尺寸speciality 特性appearance 外观Gap 间隙Depth 深度Back ground color 底色Torque 力矩Cutout 安装孔Weight 重量Quantity 数量Condition 条件Cosmetic 外观Aperture 孔，洞Rod 杆，棒Socket 座，孔Bending line 折弯线Centre distance 中心距离Chamfer 倒角Edge distance 边缘距离Radius of outline 外接半径Internal diameter 内半径External diameter 外半径Hole for internal thread 螺纹孔hexagon 六角头pan 盘头flat 平的Outward 外表面Extrude and tap 翻边攻丝Technology 工艺Adjusted 调整Mount angle 安装弯角Chassis body 箱体Plane 平面Hollow 空心的Kiss cut 剪切Identify 识别，鉴定Frosted surface 不透明表面Transparent hole 透明孔Align 对齐Exceed 超过Deformation 损坏Stably 笔直的，稳固的Subtracting 减除，扣除Absolute 绝对值Exclude 排除Layer 层，阶层Technical 技术Orderliness 平直Pivot 支点Flatness tolerance 平面公差example 样品/例如Non destructive operation 非破坏性操作Symmetrical 对称Pure 纯的Apparently 明显的Corners of 相交Forming 结构Thread 螺纹Cap 柱，头，帽Technical data 技术参数6、专业术语MRB 物料评审委员会PPM=percent per million 百万分之一MRP 生产需求计划SPC 统计制程管制QTI=Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组SQC 统计品管ZQ=zero defeasance 零缺陷TQM 全面质量管理PMC 生产物料控制LRR=Lot Reject Rate 批退率R&D=research & design 设计开发部Just in time=JIT 及时交货BOM 明细清单B/L 提单7、颜色colorblack 黑色Green 绿色brown 棕色blue 蓝色red 红色violet 紫色orange 橙色grey 灰色yellow 黄色white 白色Violet 紫罗兰色，紫色champagne 香槟色White dot 白洒点Grey dot 灰洒点Black dot 黑洒点Flash silver 闪银色Blue dot 蓝洒点Grey kinkle 灰桔纹Grey silver 灰银色Grey-white kinkle 灰白桔纹Rubber grey 橡胶灰Light grey 浅灰NC metallic grey NC银灰Silver black 银黑色Coolgrey3010/sand 3010冷灰砂纹Dark silver grey 哑银色NC purplish grey NC紫灰Champagne 哑香槟色Dark green 深绿色Pearl grey 珍珠灰Light gold-silver 浅金银色Belt grinding 拉丝sandblast 喷砂Bright anodize 光亮阳极氧化Chrome plating/sand 镀铬/砂纹Overspray 喷涂8、周期week月份month(Diana)Sunday 周日January 一月Monday 周一February 二月Tuesday 周二March 三月Wednesday 周三April 四月Thursday 周四May 五月Friday 周五June 六月Saturday 周六July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月。