2018年职称英语综合备考阅读判断练习(5)机械类职称英语备考
2018年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案
2018年职称英语考试综合类C级真题与答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】：D3、The story was published with the solepurpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificialflowersB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】：D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】：C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】：A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationC.offerD.view【参考答案】：B13、The city centre was wipedoutby the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】：B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】：D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】：D第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2018年职称英语综合类阅读备考试题库
2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. (1) There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (2)David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school. (3) For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal (去除) equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the starsis a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (4)Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (5) However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teachtheir children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education. A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their childrenC Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."E In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the "IV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed.【参考答案】1. D2. A3. C4. F5. B【2018年职称英语卫生类补全短文训练】相关文章：1.2017年职称英语卫生类补全短文试题3.职称英语综合A类补全短文专项训练5.2016职称英语卫生类a级补全短文真题7.最新职称英语卫生类补全短文练习题及答案。
2018-职称英语综合类考试习题-实用word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语综合类考试习题Why Does food cost so much1.In 1959 the average American family paid $989 for a years supply of food. In 1972 the family paid $1,311. That was a price increase of nearly one-third. Every family has had this sort of experience. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But there is less agreement when reasons for the rise are being discussed. Who is really responsible?2.Many blame the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, eggs, and cheese that stores offer for sale. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the farmers share of the $1,311 spent by the family in 1972 was $521. This was 31 per cent more than the farmer had received in 1959.3,But farmers claim that this increase was very small compared to the increase in their cost of living. Farmers tend to blame othersfor the sharp rise in food prices. They particularly blame those who process the farm products after the products leave the farm. These include truck drivers, meat packers, manufacturers of packages and other food containers, and the owners of stores where food is sold. They are among the middlemen who stand between the farmer and the people who buy and eat the food. Are middlemen the ones to blame for rising food prices?4..Of the $1,311 family food bill in 1972, middlemen received $790, which was 33 per cent more than they had received in 1959. It appears that the middlemens profit has increased more than farmers. But some economists claim that the middlemans actual profit was very low. According to economists at the First National City Bank, the profit for meat packers and food stores amounted to less than one per cent. During the same period all others manufacturers were making a profit of more than 5 per cent. By comparison with other members of the economic system both farmers and middlemen have profited surprisingly little from the rise in food prices.5.Who then is actually responsible for the size of the bill a housewife must pay before she carries the food home from the store？The economists at First National City Bank have an answer to give housewives,but many people will not like it.These economists blame the housewife herself for the jump in food prices.They say that food costs more now because women don't want to spend much time in the kitchen.Women prefer to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market.6.Vegetables and chicken cost more when they have been cut into pieces by someone other than the one who buys it.A family should expect to pay more when several “TV dinners” are taken home from the store.These are fully cooked meals,consisting ofmeat,vegetables,and sometimes desert,all arranged on a metal dish.The dish is put into the oven and heated while the housewife is doing something else.Such a convenience costs money.Thus,as economists point out：“Some of the basic reasons for widening food price spreads are easily traceable to the increasing use of convenience foods,which transfer much of the time and work of meal preparation from the kitchen to the food processor's plant.”7.Economists remind us that many modern housewives have jobs outside the home.They earn money that helps to pay the family food bills.The housewife naturally has less time and energy for cooking after a day's work.She wants to buy many kinds of food that can be put on her family's table easily and quickly.“If the h ousewife wants all of these.” the economists say,“that is her privilege,but she must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make her work easier.”8.It appears that the answer to the question of rising prices is not a simple one.Producers,consumers,and middlemen all share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.练习：1.Paragraph 3 ______________2.Paragraph 4 ______________3.Paragraph 5 ______________4.Paragraph 6 ______________A.The Cost of ConvenienceB.A Surprising Answer Given by the Economists。
2018年关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题-word范文模板 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==关于职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇Its a Brand-new CenturyThe U. S. Treasury Department has redesigned the $100 bill, and has begun releasing the new currency recently. Treasury spent nearly 10 years on the redesign and has added a number of state of-the-art features: microprinting(微型印刷技术), color shifting ink, a polymer (聚合物) security thread. The most striking change, however, is the enlargement of Benjamin Franklins portrait: he now dominates the bill like a movie star in a newspaper advertisement.The money we carry around is so familiar that whenever a new bill or coin is introduced, it creates a ripple in our ordinary lives. But not much more than a ripple, and once few people use $100 bills regularly, most Americans greet the arrival of the new note with no stronger emotion than curiosity.Some foreigners, by contrast, have become clearly worried by the news of its arrival. Around the world, U. S. currency and the $100bill in particular is often treated as the ultimate repository(贮藏所)of value. The Federal Reserve estimates that two-thirds of all U. S. cash circulates outside the United States. In nations where inflation is high and where there are few credible bankinginstitutions from Latin America to Africa people save and conduct business in $100 bills. And with the U. S. issuing new $100bills,many abroad are worrying that the ones they already have are about to become worthless.The fear is most widespread in Russia. The Russian Central Bank estimates that somewhere between $15 billion and $20 billion of U. S. currency is in Russia,about 80% of it is the form of $100 bills. Everyone from small savers to businessmen and members of Mafia(黑手党)relies on hundreds, so the changes in the bill are causing high anxiety. Many Russians have already changed their meager(微不足道)supply of $100 bills into smaller U. S. notes. But over the next few years the Treasury plans to redesign every note except the $1bill.31 Which of the following statements is true concerning the releasing of the new $100 bill?A It has caused great disturbance among Americans.B Most Americans show a great interest in its new design.C All Americans feel only curious about it.D Most Americans exhibit no stronger emotion than curiosity.32 The fear of the new $100 bill is most widespread in those countries whereA the economic situation is unstable.B two-thirds of all U.S. cash circulator.C the old $100 bills will become more valuable.D there are too many old $100 bills circulating.33 Which of the following is true concerning U.S. currency in Russia?A The Russian Central Bank has $15 billion to $20 billion of U. S. currency.B 80 ~k of the $100 bills circulating outside the U. S. currency will be devalued.C There is a widespread fear in Russia that U. S. currency willbe devalued.D About 80 ok of U.S. currency in Russia is in the form of $100 bills.34 Why have many Russians changed their $100 bills into smaller notes?A The U. S. Treasure Department plans to redesign all notes except the $1 bill.B They are afraid that their $100 bills will lose their value.C Small savers, businessmen and members of the Mafia prefer smaller notes to $100 bills.D They have only a small supply of $100 bills.35 The redesign of the $100 bill has added all the following state-of-art features EXCEpTA the enlargement of Benjamin Frank portrait.B a polymer security thread.C the portrait of a famous movie star.D colour-shifting ink.第二篇&nb[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页职称英语等级考试阅读理解模拟试题2sp; The Role of pressure Groups in BritainGeneral Elections in Britain are usually held only once everyfive years. Governments can seem to be remote from the people they represent. The process of protesting about government actions is very slow, even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of parliament. For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed, which pressure groups help to fill.。
职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案
职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案Text oneLiving History at Jamestown SettlementA woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe,America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a Living History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear and smell. Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded,dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in today's fort ( 堡垒 ), you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields.Actors there make pottery (陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families.People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.16. Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. In Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The actors working at the museum explain what they doto the visitors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedText twoThe Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometers.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the fhst two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的)structure. This acts as abreakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.The second palm, Jebel All, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas ( 小游艇船坞 )are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts ( 桩柱 )in the water.The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas,shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modem world. They will also maintain Dubai's status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.。
阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义1阅读判断授课内容：1.阅读判断题型介绍及考查目标2.定位中心词3.考查能力4.答题技巧5.例题讲解题型介绍该部分为一篇300-450词左右的短文，题目是七个陈述句（statement）。
要求考生阅读原文，并根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对（right）、错（wrong），还是未提及（not mentioned）。
考查目标该部分主要考查应试者识别和判断信息的能力。
要求考生确认和判断所给文章中的一些事实，并能根据文章中的某些句子进行归纳和推断。
定位中心词（信息定位）题目中含有的、能帮助识别其原句的关键词包括：1）名词、名词短语；2）专有名词；3）形容词或副词；4）数字/数词/百分比；5）比较级或最高级；6）年代、时间；7）因果关系；8）各种符号；9）特殊印刷体。
考查能力：1.对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结2.对所描述事物的特征、细节的辨认和理解3.逻辑推理和判断4.同义转换5.叙述范围的确认6.“绝对”或“相对”表达的判定答题技巧1. 对原文主旨的把握及对信息的归纳总结◆寻找标志性词或结构，注意题目主、谓、宾、状的同义词替换或同义表述。
例1：The first paragraph mentions three ways of activating the saliva in the mouth.原文：Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.A. Right adj. 对的，正确的B. Wrong adj. 错的，错误的C. Not Mentioned 没提到，未提及[答疑编号505916020101]【答案】A例2：Some ingredients in the breast milk can help the children to be immune to some diseases.原文：Doctor James Cameron:“The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity. It’s very important。
2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题(6) 职称英语综合类
2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题（6）职称英语综合类Men Smell of Cheese and Women of OnionsLittle girls may be made of sugar and all things nice，but their armpits smell of onions. ______ （1） That"s the conclusion of research in Switzerland that involved taking armpit sweat samples from 24 men and 25 women after he had spent time in a sauna or ridden an exercise bike for 15 minute.______ （2） "Men smell of cheese，and women of grapefruit or onion，" says Christian Starkenmann of Firmenich，a pany in Geneva that researches flavours and perfumes for food and cosmetics panies.The team found that the women"s armpit sweat constrained relatively high levels of an odourless sulphur-containning pound – 5 milligrams per milliliter of sweat versus 0.5 milligrams in men.When the researchers mixed this pound in the lab with bacteria monly found in the armpit，the bugs turned it into athiol - a previously discovered odour from armpits that is akin to onion."The more sulphur precursor we added，the more intense was the malodour，" says Starkenmann，whose team"s results appear in Chemical Senses. ______ （3）The men，meanwhile，had relatively high levels of an odourless fatty acid which turned into a cheesy odour when exposed to the same types of bacteria. The balance of oniony to cheesy precursors in women"s sweat made it smell worse than men‘s as rated by independent smell assessors.______ （4） "We could make inhibitors that neutralise the precursors，or block the bacterial enzymes that do the conversion，" says Starkenmann.Some researchers are sceptical that gender is the main deciding factor，arguing that the patterns found in Swiss volunteers might not apply to other populations with different diets and geic background. ______ （5）armpit n. 腋（部）malodour n.难闻的气味，恶臭grapefruit n.葡萄柚neutralize v.中和，抵消sulphur n.硫enzyme n.酶thiol n.硫醇注释：1. smell of onions：……闻起来像洋葱2. …… is akin to onion：……近似于洋葱A Bacterial enzymes turn the otherwise odourless precursor into the malodour.B And while free of slug or snail odours，men"s armpits pack a powerful cheesy whiff.C Most cases of skin odor is associated with break down of the pounds found in sweat by bacteria that live on the skin.D Nest； the team hope to develop new ingredients for deodorants that fight the smells.E The researchers found marked differences in the sweat from men and women.F "Other factors include what you eat. what you wash with，what you weat and what genes you inherit，" says Tim Jacob of Cardiff University in the UK.答案与题解：1. B 前一句讲女孩的腋下气味，后一句解释说这是一项研究成果，所以为了完整性，此处应该讲男性腋下的气味是怎么样的。
阅读判断--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义5
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第二部分讲义5阅读判断Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion（拥挤）, gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high. （细节确认）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020603]【答案】AThat put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest（最差的）, picking up only 3.89 points.4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable. （细节确认）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020604]【答案】C"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said, "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown（崩溃） in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.""Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life."5.Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old. （同义表述）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020605]【答案】AThe magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.6.To measure life quality is easy. （同义转换）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[答疑编号505916020606]【答案】BNo.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值） after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.7.The United States of America is among the top 10 countries. （细节确认）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
2018-职称英语考试阅读训练题与参考答案word版本 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试阅读训练题与参考答案Lemons in Used Car MarketSuppose that you, a college student of somewhat limited means, are in the market for a used pickup truck. The following ad in alocal used car publication catches your eyes.1993 Ford Ranger, bilk, 4WD, a/cAM/FM/cass., showroom condition.Call 555-1234 after 5 p.m This is exactly the kind of vehicle you want, so you call to inquire about the price. The price you are quoted over the phone is $2,000 lower than the price for this model with this equipment listed in a used car guidebook. Instead of being ecstatic, however, you are suspicious.For many products, when you must pay less than the going rate, you believe you are getting a great deal. This is not necessarily the case for used cars or other durable goods because with expensive products-or, what is essentially the same thing, products with high replacement costs-you must be particularly careful about getting a lemon. Or a product of substandard quality. In addition to asking the price, the age of a car-or any other consumer durable-is a factor when you are trying to determine whether a seller is attempting to unload a lemon. While people have all sorts of reasons for wanting to sell their cars-even relatively new cars-most people hold off until they have put many thousands of miles on a car or until the used car is several years old. You would probably be as suspicious of a car that is too new as you would a car that is too good a deal. In fact, you are probably willing to pay a high price for a high-quality used car. While this price would certainly be acceptable to the seller, the competitive market might not facilitate such trades.1. The beginning of this passage assumes that college studentsA) are very clever but not very rich.B) Are very capable but not very diligent.C) Have limited material resourcesD) Are not rich.2. The passage indicated that, sometimes when you find a product of an unexpectedly low price.A) You are very happy.B) You are rather suspicious.C) You are filled with happiness as well as surprise.D) You feel uneasy.3.Lemon in this passage refers toA) a kind of fruit.B) A kind of new car.C) A kind of expensive and high-quality car.D) A product of inferior quality.4.If you want to know if the seller is trying to unload a lemon, youA) take the age of the car into consideration.B) Take the price of the lemon into considerationC) Consider how many miles the car has run.D) Consider both the price as well as the age of the car.5.It can be concluded from the passage that in the used car market,A) used cars are generally cheap.B) Used cars are generally expensiveC) Used cars are actually brand new。
职称英语考试综合B2018职称英语考试试题理工类B级预测试题阅读判断
职称英语考试综合B2018职称英语考试试题理工类B级预测试题阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Megaplane (巨型飞机)The Boeing Corp. and Europe"s Airbus consortium (财团)。
are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world"s airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down， Boeing is pushing a stretched (拓展) version of the 747， and Airbus is designing an all-new aircraft， known as the A3XX.Seating 550 passengers in the basic model， and 650 in a stretched version， the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world， but it will also be one of the most advanced. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jet"s wing) will be made of carbon-fiber posite materials， and will be the largest suchstructures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机)。
【2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解模拟题(2)】职称英语综合类
【2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解模拟题（2）】职称英语综合类Ford"s Assembly LineWhen it es to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives,you cannot overlook Henry Ford.A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing,everywhere,even to this day,by introducing a new way to make cars-one,strange to say,that originated in slaughterhouses.Back in the early 1900"s,slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line." Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a mago.Rather than have each worker pletely assemble a mago,one of its elements was placed on a conveyer,and each worker,as it passed,added another ponent to it,the same one each time.Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware,an expert on industrial development,tells what happened："The previous day,workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes.But on that day,on the line,the assembly team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person."Within a year,the time had been reduced to five minutes.In 1913,Ford went all the way.Hooked together by ropes,partially assembled vehicles were towed past workers who pleted them one piece at a time.It wasn"t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year,a remarkable achievement then.And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half,to $260,putting them within reach of all those who,up until that time,could not afford them.Soon,auto makers the world over copied him.In fact,he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations,entitled Today and Tomorrow.The Age of the Automobile has arrived.Today,aided by robots and other forms of automation,everything from toasters to perfumes are made on assembly lines.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A） Henry Ford influenced our lives.B） Henry Ford influenced all manufacturing.C） Henry Ford influenced the manufacture of cars.D） Henry Ford influenced historians.2.The writer mentioned "slaughterhouses" because these were the places in whichA） Ford"s assembly line originated.B） he made cars.C） he innovated the assembly line.D） he innovated the disassembly line.3.A mago is a technical term forA） an automobile.B） an engine.C） a part of an automobile engine.D） an automobile engine.4.The phrase "turning out " in the last paragraph can best be replaced byA） producing.B） appeasing.C） assembling.D） fixing.5.It didn"t take long for Henry FordA） to turn out a few hundred cars a year.B） to turn out a few thousand cars a year. C） to reduce the price of his cars to $260. D） to cut the production of his cars by 50%.答案： DACAC内容仅供参考。
2018年职称英语综合备考阅读判断练习(2) 机械类职称英语备考
2018年职称英语综合备考阅读判断练习（2）机械类职称英语备考"Own" Your Children"s Education"Helping them isn"t about showing your kids how to do the work.It"s about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they"re learning,"says J.Gary Knowles,a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education,part of the University of Toronto.Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to getmore,-involved."Get to know the teacher.Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child"s learning style.Spend time in the classroom.Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos.Read your child"s textbooks：If you work a few pages ahead，you"ll be able to help them with problems they encounter."Reading is another must，says Rozon. "Even after your children can read themselves，hearing somebody else read aloud is important.We nearly always have a book on the go1; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime.The more engaged a parent is,the more the child benefits,adds Bruce Ami. "The evidence is clear：Parental involvement is One of the most important factors in school suess.Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth，sponsored by Human Resources DevelopmentCanada(HRDC)，which is measuring all aspects of child development."The hours children spend in class are but2 one element of their education"，states HDC，which says parental support，along with teacher support and a positive attitude towards school.all contribute to academic suess."I see every moment of every day as a learning experience." says Goforth."The most satisfying part of it is seeing the,love of learning continued.I"m not squelching my children"s desire to learn by insisting they learn. They learn because they want to."Adds Jeanne Lambert，mother of Carey Graham: "Make the time3，take the time4，guide，lead，and encourage.If nothing else，your children learn you care，and that"s the most important lesson you can give them."练习：1.Aording to the passage，parents should help their，children with their homework.A.RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned.2.You should read your child"s textbooks so that、you can teach them.3.Children should always take a book with them 0111 the way back from school and read it aloud.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.If parents show a lot of interest in their children"s study,the children will do better at schoo1.A.RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned5.It is very important that you let your children know you feel love and concern themA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Parents must observe classes regally.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7. __al support also plays a role in achieving academic suess.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案与题解：1.C 父母是否应该帮助孩子做家庭作业，文章中并没有提及。
2018年职称英语《综合类》B级阅读理解专项模拟试题(5)职称英语B
2018 年职称英语《综合类》 B 级阅读理解专项模拟试题（5）职称英语 BBy the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr.as its leader,the hours-oldbus boycott by the black citizens of Montgomery,Alabama,wasalready an overwhelming suess.King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership "happened so quickly that Idid not have time to think in through." "It is probable that if Ihad,I would have declined the nomination."inspiring Although press reports at the time focused on hisoratory,King was actually a reluctant leader of a movementinitiated by others.（The boycott began on Dec.5 1955.）His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal manwhose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona.In the early days of his involvement,King was troubled bytelephone threats,discord within the black munity andMontgomery"s "get tough" policy,to which king attributed hisjailing on a minor traffic violation.One night,as he considered ways to "move out of the picture without appearing a coward，"he began to pray aloud and,at that moment,"experienced the presence of the God as I had never experienced Him before."He would later admit that when the boycott began,he was not yet firmly mitted to Gandhian principles.Although he hadbeen exposed to those teachings in college,he had remained skeptical."I thought the only way we could solve our problemof segregation was an armed revolt ，" he recalled."I felt that the Christian ethic of love was confined to individual relationships."Only after his home was bombed in late January did kingreconsider his views on violence.（At the time,he was seekinga gun permit and was protected by armed bodyguards. ） Competing with each other to influence King were two ardent pacifists：Bayard Rustin,a black activist with the War ResistersLeague,and the Rev.Glenn E.Smiley,a white staff member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation.Rustin was shocked to discover a gun in King"s house,while Smiley informed fellow pacifists that King"s home was "an arsenal."1.What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boycott ？A） He hadn"t expected it.B） He had to think about it carefully.C） He would refuse to aept it.D） He was prepared to aept it.2.Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first？A） Because he doubted if the boycott would be suessful.B） Because he was troubled with a traffic aident at thattime.C） Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.D） Because he himself didn"t start the boycott.3.Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people"s movement？A） King was put into prison.B） Black people disagreed with each other.C） King"s armed revolt proposal was turned down.D） Black people found it hard to aept the policy pursued in Montgomery.4.Which of the following was the immediate cause that made King change his view on violence？A） The education he received in college.B） The attack of his home.C） The influence of two active non-violence advocates.D） The verdict of the Supreme Court.5.In Paragraph 4,the last sentence "King"s home was "an arsenal"" meansA） King"s home was a place where people got together. B） King"s home was a place where people tested bombs. C） King"s home was a place where weapons were stored. D） King"s home was a place where bombs exploded.答案： ADCBC内容仅供参考。
2017职称英语综合类B级：阅读判断题目练习(5)
2017 职称英语综合类 B 级：阅读判断题目练习(5) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选 B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选 C。
Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的)love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help. Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.While reading or during play, tell your child, "i spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter b." Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, "i see a barn." This can also be used to teach, beginning letter sounds. "i spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sound’s’." Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound.In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, 'point to something that starts with the letter n.'" The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds.As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader:Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up storiesto go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store Have children help you shop.Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.1 A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 One of the useful games is to play spy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 You should take books with you when you go out with your child.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A。
职称英语考试阅读重点训练题附答案
职称英语考试阅读重点训练题附答案2018年职称英语考试阅读重点训练题附答案The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语考试阅读重点训练题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.练习：1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenA to save food.B to wash the dishes.C not to waste food.D not to eat too much2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A Because Americans associate quantity with value.B Because Americans have big bellies.C Because Americans are good eaters.D Because Americans are greedy.3. What happened in the 1970s?A The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C The United States produced more grain than needed.D The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate?A Many poor Americans want large portions.B Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.C Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150 ,000 per year.D Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25,000 per year.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?A They work long hours.B They live from paycheck to paycheck.C They don't want to be healthy eaters.D They want to save money for their children参考答案:1. C2. A3. D4. A5. CA New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比萨饼) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann T oplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?A 250,000,000B 25,000,000C 1,200,000,000D 120,000,0002 the united states is cited as a country whereA obesity is not a problem at all.B you can find many new things.C terrible things happen all the time.D it is easy to buy fast food.3 according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPTA high blood pressure.B fatty tissue complaints.C stomachacheD heart disease4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent onA surgeryB fat peopleC preventive programsD state health services.5 in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TVA the better he will do in his studiesB the more likely he will get too fatC the less likely he will get too fatD the more friends he will have at school参考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B。
最新-2018年职称英语真题及答案（综合类B级）专家解读精品
最新-2018年职称英语真题及答案（综合类B级）专家解读精品2018年职称英语真题及答案（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger2.The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellC. increasedD. maintained4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. adaptableD. changeable5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. confirmationC. disclosureD. recall6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severe C. hard D.dry8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC.prepare D. run9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. coachingD. aspect10.The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. necklaceD. clothes11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. creativeC. realD. false13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit14.We are aware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. He alsodecided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motori ng (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting greenhouse gasesinto the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environmentis not to do any damage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1918. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increaseour knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 2 C24. Paragraph 3 F25. Paragraph 4 E26. Paragraph 5 AA. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago A28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light D29. The hypothes is that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth B30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theory CA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读理解第一篇Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2018 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born US citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme (酶) research and experts say they could be among the front-runners fora Nobel.Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ro nald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors (受体).As usual, the tight-lipped award committeeis giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference a t Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute. Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite (炸药),established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics,chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobelbut a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jomvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (瑞典克朗)(US$1.3 million) prizeencourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work,"Jomvall told The Associated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions."In 2006. Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostakof Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase(端粒酶),to sustain(维持)their uncontrolled growth.31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?A. Hans Jornvall.B. Carol Greider.C. Pierre Chambon.D. Elizabeth Blackburn.32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A. He left clear instructions on how to select winners.B. He was from Sweden.C. He invented dynamite.D. He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT includeA. the peace prize.B. the economics prize.C. the literature prize.D. the medicine prize.34.The word “kicks" in Paragraph 8 probably meansA. money.B. enjoyment.C. respect.D. knowledge.35.Telomerase may play a key role inA. the unchecked growth of cancer cells.B. the killing ofcancer cells.C. the division ofnormal cells.D. the transmission of viruses.第二篇Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn,Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone (萨克斯管) and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, anartificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer,'said Filip Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic end economic lines: to the north, Flanders —where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south, French-speaking Wallonia,where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815,Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion (结合). Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely tostay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a crucial nightmare.。
2018年201X年职称英语《综合B》阅读判断练习题附答案word版本 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年职称英语《综合B》阅读判断练习题附答案职称英语考试你复习的如何呢?下面是小编搜集整理的201X年职称英语《综合B》阅读判断练习题附答案，欢迎阅读，供大家参考和借鉴!阅读判断题partARiches and Romance from Frante's Wine HarvestSeptember is harvest time. And with bunches of grapes swinging (摇摆) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it.The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. It's a fun time with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine.French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. The world's oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a goodquality wine. Today France produces one-fifth of the world's wine, and some of the most famous varieties.The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有气泡的) wine was first produced in 1700.Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol.Traditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines.Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil.The taste of wine changes with time. Until 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter.The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms.They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems."All its links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas," wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.1.All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.In the yearly wine festival, people always enjoy themselves.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.Wine-making in France has a history of over 2,500 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Different regions in France produce different types of wine.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.French wine will taste sour (酸的) in the future.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案1.B。
职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案（2）
职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案（2）职称英语《综合B》阅读判断真题练习及答案16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeriah were sold.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The Palm Deria will be the same size as Paris.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeriah.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedText threeKicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes "programmed" into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits,it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures,and told them to respondwith one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later,they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that theresponses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time.We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.16. Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned下载文档润稿写作咨询。
2018年职称英语试卷结构 - 综合类完形填空真题
一、考试时间：2小时二、试卷结构及上课思路：共计65道客观题组成。
总分：100分.第一部分：词汇选项——15题15分；（请大家带字典，每次课花15m)第二部分：阅读判断——7题7分；(讲解一。
重点）第三部分：概括大意与完成句子——8题8分；(讲解二。
重点）第四部分：阅读理解——15题45分；(讲解三。
重点）第五部分：补全短文——5题10分；（不作重点，最后讲，花一节课时间）第六部分：完形填空——15题15分(讲解四。
重点）。
其中，最重点和最容易拿到分数的有3个题型：1、词汇选项（职称英语考试允许带一本纸质词典）；2、阅读理解职称英语考试一般规律三篇阅读理解文章其中有1篇可能来自于国家指定教材；（2018年真题中，综合类;真题中与课本完全一样的为第38篇why so many children? 课文与5个题目及备选答案连顺序都一样。
理工类;真题中与课本完全一样的为第43篇 forecasting methods,课文与阅读内容一样，但出题的题目及备选答案有变化，不与课本完全一致。
卫生类：真题中与课本完全一样的为第45篇DNA Fingerpring,课文与阅读内容一样，但出题的题目及备选答案有变化，不与课本完全一致。
3、完形填空题目可能来自于国家指定教材。
（2018年真题中，综合类;真题中与课本一样的为第14篇family history 。
理工类;真题中与课本一样的为第13篇 better solar engery system:more heat,more bright。
卫生类：真题中与课本一样的为第13篇scientistsdevelop ways of detecting heart attack。
三、考场查词技巧1、对于词汇选项题，建议查词时最好从B)和C)答案查起，在A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项的情况下，往往B)和C)正确的几率较大。
如2013年答案答案：1——15 adbda ，caccb，cadbb。
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2018年职称英语综合备考阅读判断练习（5）机械类职称英
语备考
Plants and Mankind
Botany（植物学）,the study of plants,oupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don"t know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants,but from what we can observe of preindustrialial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people,not only for food,but also for clothing,weapons,tools,dyes,Medicines,shelter,and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of"knowledge"at all.
Unfortunately,the more industrialized we bee the farther away we move from direct contact with plants.And the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone es unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge,and few people will fail to recognize a rose,an apple,or an
orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors,living in the Middle East about 10,000years ago,discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season,the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops.From then
on,humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the aumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
练习：
1．It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
2．People cannot survive without plants.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
4.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
5.Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
6.People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000years ago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
7.Once mankind began farming,they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
参考答案:
1．A. 文章第一段第三句话中的指示代词“this”是指上一句话的陈述，即“对植物及其特点的详细了解一定非常久远。
”
2．A. 第二段讲到植物对于人类而言是极为重要的，为人类提供类食物、衣服、工具、药物等生活必需品。
3．B. 第一段结尾部分提到现今仍生活在亚马孙丛林中的部落能识别成百上千种植物，知道每一种植物的属性。
他们没有植物学这个概念，甚至可能没有意识到它是知识界的一个分支。
因此在学校中不可能设该课。
4．B. 第二段第一句话说工业化的程度越高，我们与植物直接接触就越少。
5．B. 第二段中说人们无意识地获得类大量植物学知识，由此可以推出这些知识不是从教科书中获得的。
6．A. 第二段提到当生活在大约一万年前中东地区的人们发现某些草可以用来种植，而且到了来年再把种子种在地里可以得到更好的收成时，农业就出现了。
7．B. 第二段末尾讲从大约一万年前开始从事农耕时起，人们逐渐地停止采食野果，这是因为萌芽时期的农耕技术还十分落后，人们还不能从中获得足够的食物。
内容仅供参考。